In a significant diplomatic move, the Lithuanian government announced on Wednesday the reopening of its two border crossings with Belarus, weeks after their closure due to disruptions caused by cigarette-smuggling balloons. The crossings at Medininkai and Šalčininkai will resume operations on Thursday, marking a potential thaw in the strained relations between the neighboring countries. The decision follows a month-long closure initiated in late October, which Lithuanian officials attributed to deliberate provocations by Belarus, a close ally of Russia. The reopening is expected to alleviate the plight of Lithuanian trucks stranded in Belarus, as Minsk had refused to create an exclusive evacuation corridor without a full border reopening. Technical negotiations between customs officials from both nations took place on Tuesday, paving the way for this resolution. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko had previously threatened to seize over 1,200 stranded vehicles if Lithuania did not reopen the border, labeling the closure as part of a ‘hybrid war’ against his country. Lithuania, a NATO and EU member on the alliance’s eastern flank, has cautioned that the border could be shut again if airspace violations involving balloons or drones recur. Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė emphasized that the decision was made after several weeks of relative calm, but the government retains the right to close the borders if the situation deteriorates.
分类: world
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Indonesia raises alert for Mount Semeru volcano to the highest level after a series of eruptions
JAKARTA, Indonesia — Indonesian authorities escalated the alert status for Mount Semeru, the tallest volcano on Java Island, to its highest level on Wednesday following a series of intense eruptions. The volcanic activity, which began midday and continued into the evening, produced avalanches of scorching ash clouds, molten rock, and gas, traveling up to 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) down its slopes. A towering column of hot ash rose 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) into the atmosphere, according to a statement from Indonesia’s Geology Agency. The eruptions blanketed nearby villages with ash, prompting authorities to raise the alert level twice within a single day. No casualties have been reported so far. Over 300 residents from three high-risk villages in Lumajang district were evacuated to government shelters, as confirmed by Abdul Muhari, spokesperson for the National Disaster Mitigation Agency. Mount Semeru, also known as Mahameru, has a history of eruptions spanning over two centuries. Despite the risks, tens of thousands of people continue to inhabit its fertile slopes, a common scenario across Indonesia’s 129 active volcanoes. The nation, home to more than 270 million people, lies along the Pacific ‘Ring of Fire,’ a seismically active region prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
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UAE to establish ‘K-City’ as regional hub for Korean food, culture
In a landmark announcement on November 18, 2025, the UAE and South Korea unveiled plans to establish ‘K-City,’ a comprehensive hub dedicated to Korean culture, cuisine, and business in the UAE. This initiative, born from a high-level meeting between the two nations’ presidents, aims to solidify the UAE’s position as the Middle Eastern epicenter for Korean cultural exchange. The project builds on the success of the recent K-content expo in Dubai, which saw significant participation from both government and private sectors. The UAE has long been a hotspot for Korean culture, with the Hallyu wave captivating the younger generation. K-pop concerts, K-drama events, and Korean restaurants consistently draw large crowds, while K-beauty products have become staples in the local market. ‘K-City’ will further enhance these cultural ties by fostering active people-to-people exchanges. This ambitious project is expected to deepen bilateral relations and create exciting opportunities for Korean culture enthusiasts in the Emirates.
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Belgian farmer sues French energy giant for damage caused by climate change
In a landmark legal battle, a Belgian farmer, Hugues Falys, is confronting French oil giant TotalEnergies in court, demanding accountability for climate change-induced damages. Supported by Greenpeace, Falys seeks financial compensation and urges the company to reduce its oil and gas production to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The lawsuit, filed in Tournai, Belgium, represents a growing trend of environmental activists holding major energy corporations responsible for their role in global warming. Falys, addressing a crowd of 50 supporters in the rain, emphasized his goal to compel TotalEnergies to adopt more sustainable practices, particularly for agriculture and society at large. TotalEnergies has not publicly commented on the case but has previously stated its commitment to reducing emissions and investing in renewable energy. This case is part of a broader wave of nearly 100 lawsuits worldwide targeting oil giants like BP, Exxon Mobil, and Shell over the past two decades. A 2023 UN report highlighted a significant increase in such litigation, though none have yet resulted in companies paying for climate-related damages. The hearing is expected to continue until mid-December. Globally, activists have achieved more success in suing governments than corporations. Notable rulings include the Dutch Supreme Court’s 2019 decision affirming climate protection as a human right and a 2021 Paris court ruling that held the French government accountable for climate inaction. Internationally, the UN’s top court recently issued an advisory opinion stating that nations failing to address climate change could face legal consequences. These cases, while still unfolding, are shaping the legal landscape for future climate-related litigation.
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British woman among five killed in Chile snowstorm
A tragic snowstorm in Chilean Patagonia has claimed the lives of five individuals, including a British woman. Victoria Bond, hailing from Cornwall, was identified by Chilean authorities as one of the victims in the Torres del Paine National Park, a renowned tourist destination in southern Chile. The incident also claimed the lives of two German and two Mexican nationals, as confirmed by Jose Antonio Ruiz, the presidential delegate of the Magallanes region. The victims’ bodies were discovered on Tuesday amidst severe weather conditions characterized by heavy snowfall and winds reaching up to 118mph (190km/h). The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has expressed its support for the bereaved family of the British woman and is actively engaging with local authorities. Chilean officials have concluded the search operations and are now focused on repatriating the bodies and coordinating with foreign consulates. Chilean President Gabriel Boric Font extended his heartfelt condolences to the families and friends of the deceased, emphasizing the unwavering support of Chilean authorities during this challenging period.
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Nation willing to share afforestation successes to combat climate change
At the ongoing United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil, China has announced its commitment to sharing its afforestation successes to aid other developing nations in combating climate change and stimulating economic growth. Li Gao, head of the Chinese delegation and vice-minister of ecology and environment, emphasized China’s readiness to leverage its forest management expertise to unlock the value of forest ecosystems globally. Speaking at the COP30 China pavilion, Li highlighted China’s strategic initiatives, including the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program and comprehensive ecosystem restoration projects, which integrate mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. These efforts have not only enhanced water conservation and carbon sink capacity but also fostered economic benefits through non-timber forest industries. Li also underscored China’s use of market tools, such as the China Certified Emission Reduction program, to incentivize conservation by enabling companies to trade carbon credits. By the end of 2024, China’s forest stock volume exceeded 20 billion cubic meters, marking a significant increase since 2005. The country has also seen a net growth in mangrove forests, contributing to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience. Li reiterated China’s willingness to deepen South-South cooperation in forestry carbon sink technology and capacity building, emphasizing the importance of global collaboration in addressing climate challenges. The COP30 conference, which began on November 10, is set to conclude on November 22.
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Russian barrage kills 10 in Ukraine as Zelenskyy heads for talks with Turkish leader
In a devastating overnight assault, Russia launched a massive drone and missile barrage across Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of 10 individuals and injuring dozens more. The attack targeted two nine-story apartment buildings in Ternopil, a city in western Ukraine, leaving emergency crews to search for survivors amidst the rubble. Ukrainian officials reported at least 37 injuries, including 12 children. According to Ukraine’s air force, Russia deployed 476 strike and decoy drones alongside 48 missiles of various types in the assault. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the attack, stating on Telegram that such brazen acts highlight the insufficient international pressure on Russia to cease its aggression. Zelenskyy is scheduled to meet with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a bid to strengthen diplomatic efforts to isolate Russian President Vladimir Putin and increase global pressure to end the conflict. The Ukrainian leader emphasized the importance of achieving a ‘just peace’ and hinted at potential support from the United States, which is set to impose new sanctions on Russia’s oil industry. Meanwhile, the strikes extended beyond Ternopil, with nearly 50 injuries reported in three other Ukrainian regions. NATO member Romania scrambled fighter jets after a drone entered its airspace during the attacks, while Poland temporarily closed two airports to prioritize military aviation. In Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, drone strikes injured 46 people, including two girls, and damaged civilian infrastructure. Russia’s Defense Ministry claimed to have intercepted four U.S.-supplied ATACMS missiles fired by Ukraine, with debris damaging an orphanage and a gerontology center, though no casualties were reported.
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Energy cooperation with China to boost Africa’s green transition
As South Africa prepares to host the first-ever G20 summit on African soil, the spotlight is on the transformative potential of China-Africa energy cooperation in driving a just and inclusive green transition. Experts emphasize that this partnership could redefine Africa’s role in the global climate and industrial transformation, moving the continent from the periphery to the center of sustainable development.
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Nine killed in Russian attack on western Ukraine, Zelensky says
In a devastating overnight assault, Russian forces launched a massive attack on western Ukraine, resulting in significant casualties and destruction. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that nine people were killed and dozens injured in the city of Ternopil, where nine-story residential buildings were struck. The assault involved over 470 drones and 47 missiles, marking one of the deadliest attacks on western Ukraine since the full-scale invasion began in February 2022. Zelensky described the attack as ‘brazen,’ emphasizing the widespread damage to energy facilities, transport, and civil infrastructure. Rescue operations are ongoing, with fears that people may still be trapped under the rubble. The Kharkiv region also suffered a massive drone attack, injuring more than 30 people, including children. Photos from the scene showed buildings and vehicles engulfed in flames. Power outages have been reported across multiple regions, further compounding the crisis. Zelensky, currently in Turkey for talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, called for increased international support, stating that ‘every brazen attack against ordinary life shows that the pressure on Russia is insufficient.’ He urged for effective sanctions and aid to Ukraine to counter the aggression. Despite Zelensky’s efforts to intensify peace negotiations, the Kremlin has refused to send a representative to the talks in Ankara. This breaking news story is continuously updated, with more details expected shortly.
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Cristiano Ronaldo attends White House dinner alongside Saudi crown prince
Global football icon Cristiano Ronaldo made a notable appearance at a high-profile White House black-tie dinner on Tuesday evening, rubbing shoulders with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and tech mogul Elon Musk. The event, hosted by former US President Donald Trump, underscored the deepening ties between the United States and Saudi Arabia, with Trump lauding the kingdom as a “major non-NATO ally.” Ronaldo, who has become a prominent figure in Saudi Arabia’s modernization efforts through his role in the Saudi Pro League, was personally praised by Trump, who humorously noted that his son Baron was a “big fan” of the Portuguese star. The dinner also marked Elon Musk’s first visit to the White House since his resignation from the Trump administration’s Department for Government Efficiency in April, following a highly publicized feud with the former president. Saudi Arabia’s strategic investments in sports and tourism, aimed at reducing its reliance on oil revenues, have drawn criticism from some quarters, with accusations of ‘sportswashing’ to divert attention from human rights concerns. Ronaldo, who has faced past allegations of sexual assault—claims he has vehemently denied—has embraced his role as a key figure in Saudi Arabia’s global image-building efforts, recently signing a lucrative two-year contract worth $400 million. His presence at the White House event highlights his continued influence both on and off the field.
