分类: world

  • Frenchman confesses to murdering his wife after conviction

    Frenchman confesses to murdering his wife after conviction

    One of France’s most high-profile missing person cases has taken a dramatic new turn, after a man convicted of murdering his wife despite never having her body recovered has privately confessed to the killing from behind bars.

    Thirty-eight-year-old Cédric Jubillar, who was sentenced to 30 years in prison for the 2020 murder of his 33-year-old spouse Delphine Jubillar, disclosed his guilt in a confidential letter sent to his legal team. The revelation comes nearly 18 months after a mixed jury of six civilians and three judicial magistrates found sufficient circumstantial evidence to uphold a guilty murder verdict, and just two months before his scheduled appeal hearing was set to begin.

    According to Jubillar’s current lead attorney Pierre Debuisson, who took over the case after the original trial, the convicted killer first revealed the truth in a private meeting several weeks ago. Debuisson told reporters at a press conference held Monday that Jubillar stated simply: “I need to tell you the truth. It was me.”

    The confession confirms that Jubillar killed Delphine during a heated argument at the couple’s family home in the southern French town of Cagnac-les-Mines in December 2020, and that he drove his vehicle to move her body to an undisclosed location after the killing. The convicted man has also agreed to guide investigators to the site where he disposed of her remains, a development that will bring long-awaited closure to a case that gripped French public attention for nearly four years.

    The case first emerged in the early hours of December 16, 2020, at the height of France’s national Covid-19 lockdown, when Jubillar contacted local police at 4 a.m. local time to report his wife missing. Delphine, a night nurse working at a nearby clinic, left behind two young children aged six and 18 months at the time of her disappearance.

    Investigations quickly revealed that the couple’s marriage was deeply unstable. Court documents showed Cédric Jubillar struggled with daily cannabis use and irregular employment, while Delphine had started an extramarital relationship with a man she met online and had begun discussing divorce proceedings with her husband.

    Over the following years, law enforcement teams and local volunteers carried out exhaustive searches across the surrounding rural countryside, including specialized cave diving teams that explored dozens of abandoned mine shafts that dot the Tarn department landscape. Despite the extensive search operation, Delphine’s remains were never located, and the case relied entirely on circumstantial evidence to secure a conviction in 2023.

    Throughout the original trial, Jubillar maintained his complete innocence, a position he held until his recent confession. His legal team confirmed that the admission of guilt will almost certainly lead to a postponement of the upcoming appeal, which was scheduled to start in two months.

    For Delphine Jubillar’s two children, who are represented by attorney Malika Chmani, the confession marks a long-awaited breakthrough. “We are relieved for the children. Now he needs to tell us where the body is. I think that is what is going to happen now. I hope so,” Chmani told reporters Monday.

  • Wildfire bars fans from Tour de France segment as parts of Europe sizzle again under extreme heat

    Wildfire bars fans from Tour de France segment as parts of Europe sizzle again under extreme heat

    A massive wildfire raging in southern France has forced major last-minute changes to the 2025 Tour de France, becoming the most high-profile disruption of a summer season defined by record heat and spreading wildfires across southern Europe. The world’s most prestigious cycling race, which had completed its opening two legs in Spain, crossed the border into France on Monday for the third stage, a mountain route ending in the Pyrenees town of Les Angles. The blaze sits just 37 miles from the stage finish line, having already scorched more than 4,500 acres of vegetation and land.

    Tour de France organizers announced sweeping restrictions to the route for the final 25 miles of the stage, after local authorities confirmed that containing the wildfire required the full mobilization of firefighting crews, security forces and government resources. “The top priority remains the protection of people, property, and natural areas, as well as bringing the fire under control,” local authorities said in a statement.

    Under the new rules, the iconic 6-mile publicity caravan of branded sponsor vehicles that precedes the main peloton has been canceled for this section of the route. Only competing riders and race-essential official vehicles are permitted along the course, and spectators were explicitly instructed to avoid gathering along the roadside or at the finish area to reduce security risks and free up resources for fire response efforts.

    The ongoing wildfire crisis spans far beyond France, as climate change-fueled extreme heat pushes multiple southern European countries into a state of emergency. Across the border in Greece, 96 separate wildfires ignited across the country in the 48 hours leading up to Monday, according to government spokesman Pavlos Marinakis. While most blazes were contained quickly before spreading, one large fire in the Mandra region west of Athens required an emergency deployment of 29 water-bombing aircraft and more than 200 ground firefighters to contain before nightfall, when aerial firefighting operations are impossible. As of Monday morning, the fire had diminished in intensity but had not been fully extinguished.

    Strong winds across much of Greece kept wildfire risk at high or very high levels on Monday. A separate blaze on the southern island of Crete, burning through primarily agricultural land, forced the evacuation of an entire village near Ierapetra as gusty winds pushed the fire forward.

    On the Iberian Peninsula, a second major heatwave is sweeping across Spain and Portugal, with hundreds of firefighters already working to contain scattered blazes. Spain’s national weather agency AEMET warned that the heatwave, which began on Sunday, will persist through at least Thursday, bringing record-high daytime and overnight temperatures. Across most of the country, including the capital Madrid, daytime highs were forecast between 99°F and 108°F for Monday and Tuesday, with overnight temperatures remaining above 68°F. These so-called “tropical nights” prevent people’s bodies from cooling down and recovering from daytime heat exposure, increasing the risk of heat-related illness.

    In Portugal, inland areas saw even more extreme temperatures on Monday, while coastal capital Lisbon reached 91°F, with a cool-down forecast for later in the week.

    The broad crisis aligns with long-standing climate warnings from scientists and European climate agencies. The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service confirms that Europe is warming faster than any other continent on Earth, with average temperatures rising twice as quickly as the global average since the 1980s. 2025 is already the third-hottest year ever recorded globally, bringing repeated severe heatwaves across the European continent. Climate researchers warn that rising temperatures are worsening drought and dry conditions, increasing the frequency and intensity of wildfires across southern and southeastern Europe, while also raising public health risks for local populations and visitors alike.

  • Wildfire in southern France forces evacuation of 10,000 people

    Wildfire in southern France forces evacuation of 10,000 people

    As an early summer heatwave continues to parch much of Western Europe, a rapidly spreading wildfire in the French Pyrenees has forced more than 10,000 residents to evacuate over a dozen small communities near the Spanish border, triggering a cross-border emergency response and disrupting the annual Tour de France cycling race.

    The blaze, centered near the village of Trévillach not far from the southern French city of Perpignan, has already scorched at least 4,600 hectares of land, local prefect Pierre Regnault de la Mothe confirmed in a post to social platform X. Firefighting efforts faced worsening conditions on the morning after the evacuation order was issued, with French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez warning that dangerous conditions were extending the battle against the flames. Authorities have repeatedly highlighted that gusty strong winds are expected to fan the fire further, pushing it closer to populated areas.

    Local resident Patrice from Trévillach described the terrifying speed of the fire’s advance in an interview with AFP, noting the blaze came within 300 meters of local homes. “We were shocked by how fast it spread, it was staggering – bordering on panic,” he said.

    The wildfire has also impacted one of the world’s most high-profile annual cycling events. The third stage of the 2026 Tour de France, a 195.9-kilometer route that starts in the Spanish city of Granollers and was scheduled to finish in the French Pyrenean town of Les Angles, has required drastic last-minute adjustments. Tour organizers have urged all spectators and non-essential personnel to avoid the final 40 kilometers of the stage to clear access routes for emergency response vehicles, and have cut the size of the official team motorcade to a minimum.

    “An exceptional fire calls for exceptional measures for the Tour,” said race director Christian Prudhomme. “We invite the public not to come to the edge of the race or to the finish site.”

    The wildfire crisis is not limited to France. Neighboring Spain has also seen multiple blazes burn across its northeastern regions. More than 2,200 hectares of the Les Gavarres natural reserve have already been destroyed by fire, though Catalan regional authorities reported Saturday evening that the blaze there had stabilized and was on track to be fully extinguished within the week. Further south in Spain’s Castellon province, 500 residents were evacuated after a separate wildfire spread into the Sierra de Espadan national park.

    The European Union has mobilized additional resources to support the emergency response. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that four water-bombing aircraft based in Cyprus and Sweden would be deployed to the region to aid French firefighting teams.

    This latest round of wildfires comes as Southern Europe grapples with a second early-season heatwave, following a record-breaking heat event in June that pushed national average temperatures to all-time highs across France. Forecasters warn temperatures could again climb as high as 40°C across southwestern France this week, after already surpassing that mark in parts of Spain and Portugal. “Although this heatwave is unlikely to break records in the way June’s did, it will still be exceptional for the time of year,” said BBC Weather Lead Forecaster Matt Taylor. “With the heat expected to persist into next week and little widespread rain forecast, the risk of further wildfires will remain elevated.”

    The June heatwave left a devastating human toll, with official counts recording at least 2,025 excess deaths in France, 1,222 in Belgium, and roughly 480 in the Netherlands. Climate scientists have repeatedly linked the increasing frequency and intensity of European heatwaves and wildfires to manmade climate change. Data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service confirms Europe is warming twice as fast as the global average, a trend that has led to longer, hotter summers, strained freshwater supplies, and a sharp rise in the risk of large-scale, uncontrolled wildfires across the continent.

  • Russian attack leaves gaping hole in Kyiv residential building

    Russian attack leaves gaping hole in Kyiv residential building

    A devastating Russian strike on Ukraine’s capital Kyiv has left a massive structural gash in a multi-story residential building, marking another violent escalation of attacks on civilian infrastructure in the country’s most populous urban center. The overnight assault prompted immediate on-site reporting from veteran BBC correspondent Sarah Rainsford, who traveled to the damaged neighborhood in the hours immediately following the explosion to document the aftermath. Local emergency services have not yet released full details on casualties or the extent of additional damage to surrounding properties, but initial visual accounts from the scene confirm the strike caused severe, irreversible damage to the targeted residential block. This attack is the latest in a series of recent strikes targeting civilian areas across Ukraine, raising renewed international concerns about the safety of urban civilian populations amid ongoing conflict. Rainsford’s presence at the blast site underscores the continued focus of global media on the human cost of the conflict, even as fighting remains concentrated heavily in Ukraine’s eastern and southern regions.

  • At least 25 killed in Sri Lanka prison riots

    At least 25 killed in Sri Lanka prison riots

    A devastating two-day riot at a coastal Sri Lankan prison has left at least 25 people dead, including four correctional guards, and more than 100 others injured, marking the deadliest outbreak of prison violence in the country in years. The unrest unfolded at Negombo Prison, located in a seaside town roughly 30 kilometers north of the capital Colombo, starting with violent clashes between two rival groups of inmates on Sunday.

    Initial reports from authorities outline that the violence was sparked by a long-simmering dispute over an inmate exposing a large-scale illegal drug trafficking operation running inside the facility. On the first day of unrest, detainees managed to seize weapons from on-duty correctional guards, leaving two people dead and dozens more wounded by the end of Sunday. In a dramatic escalation, hundreds of male inmates and female detainees from an adjacent housing unit climbed onto the prison’s main rooftops, demanding immediate release and drawing widespread public attention to the unrest.

    Fresh large-scale violence broke out on Monday when hundreds of inmates attempted to storm the prison’s main entrance gates. In response, national security forces were deployed to the facility, with multiple witnesses reporting sustained gunfire coming from inside the compound walls. In an unexpected structural complication, a section of the prison’s damaged roof collapsed during the chaos, leaving several female detainees trapped and injured, according to police statements to Agence France-Presse (AFP).

    Casualties were transported to two major medical facilities: Negombo District Hospital and Colombo National Hospital. Negombo Hospital Director confirmed to AFP that many of the wounded are suffering from gunshot wounds, while others have deep lacerations and severe blunt force bruising from the sustained clashes.

    As authorities worked to regain full control of the facility on Monday afternoon, crowds of anxious family members gathered outside the prison’s perimeter gates. Multiple relatives told BBC Sinhala that they have received no official updates on the status of their loved ones, leaving them without information on whether their family members are alive, injured, or dead in the violence.

    As of Tuesday local time, security forces are still conducting methodical clearing operations to secure all areas of the overcrowded facility. The national military has been placed on official standby after local police formally requested additional support to manage the aftermath of the riot. Prison officials confirmed that they have already begun transferring hundreds of evacuated inmates to other correctional facilities across the country to prevent further unrest.

    Sri Lanka’s Minister of Justice and Prisons Harshana Nanayakkara has issued a formal directive ordering a full independent investigation into the riot, with authorities required to submit a complete preliminary report on the causes and response to the violence in the coming days.

    This outbreak of violence comes amid a long-documented crisis of overcrowding in Sri Lanka’s national prison system. Official data from AFP shows that as of Sunday, Sri Lanka’s correctional facilities held 41,250 inmates — four times the total maximum designed capacity of the country’s prison network. While small-scale riots and clashes are relatively common in the system’s overcrowded facilities, this is the deadliest incident of prison violence in Sri Lanka since December 2020, when 11 people were killed and 117 injured during a riot at a separate correctional facility.

  • More than 300 children killed or injured in Sudan war in 6 months, UNICEF says

    More than 300 children killed or injured in Sudan war in 6 months, UNICEF says

    CAIRO – In a stark new assessment released Monday, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has revealed that more than 300 children have been killed or injured across Sudan over the past six months, with the vast majority of these casualties linked to increasingly widespread drone strikes across the war-torn nation.

    Sudan’s brutal internal conflict, which pits the country’s official military against the powerful paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has stretched on since April 2023, leaving the nation fragmented and its population in crisis. Today, the heaviest fighting is concentrated in three key regions: Kordofan, Darfur, and Blue Nile states. According to UNICEF’s casualty analysis, drone attacks account for 60 percent of all child harm recorded in the latest six-month period.

    International bodies and major global powers including the United Nations, the United States, and the United Kingdom have raised urgent alarm over reports of potential mass atrocities as both factions battle for control of el-Obeid, a strategically critical city in North Kordofan. The battle for this urban center has worsened already desperate conditions for civilians trapped in the crossfire.

    The full scale of the conflict’s human cost is staggering. Official estimates place the total death toll at no less than 59,000 people, while more than 13 million Sudanese have been forced from their homes to escape violence. Large swathes of the country are now on the brink of famine, and more than 30 million Sudanese – nearly two-thirds of the nation’s population – require life-saving humanitarian aid to survive.

    Indiscriminate drone strikes and artillery shelling have repeatedly targeted civilian infrastructure that communities depend on, including schools, public markets, fuel depots, and water distribution stations. UNICEF estimates that these deliberate attacks have put more than 500,000 civilian lives at direct risk, and residents across contested areas have endured nearly a year of conditions that amount to a de facto siege, cutting them off from basic supplies and emergency care.

    “Children are being caught in a relentless cycle of violence, displacement and deprivation,” said Sheldon Yett, UNICEF’s top representative for Sudan. In line with the agency’s statement, the United Nations has issued a formal call to both warring parties, demanding that they uphold international humanitarian law by protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure, grant unimpeded, rapid, and safe access for humanitarian aid convoys, and take every possible measure to shield children from the harm of ongoing conflict.

  • Girl trapped in Venezuela quake ‘survived on ketchup and cheese’

    Girl trapped in Venezuela quake ‘survived on ketchup and cheese’

    In the aftermath of a catastrophic series of earthquakes that ripped through Venezuela, leaving widespread destruction and thousands displaced, one extraordinary story of resilience has captured global attention. BBC international correspondent Yogita Limayee recently sat down with 12-year-old Fabiana, a young girl who cheated death after being trapped beneath rubble when the tremors struck, to hear her harrowing yet inspiring account of survival.

    The earthquakes, which hit the South American nation with magnitudes that leveled buildings and collapsed infrastructure, turned countless communities into piles of broken concrete and twisted metal in mere minutes. Amid the chaos of collapsed homes and frantic rescue efforts, Fabiana was cut off from the outside world, trapped in a dark, confined space with almost no access to food or clean water. Against all odds, the preteen survived by subsisting on just two common pantry items: ketchup and cheese, waiting out agonizing days before rescue teams could reach her.

    In her interview with Limayee, Fabiana recounted the fear and confusion of those trapped days, the quiet grit that kept her going, and the overwhelming relief of being pulled alive from the wreckage. Her story stands as a stark testament to the human capacity for survival in the face of natural disaster, even at a young age, and shines a spotlight on the ongoing human toll of the seismic events that devastated Venezuela.

    Rescue and recovery efforts across the affected regions continue in the wake of the quakes, with responders working against the clock to locate missing people and provide aid to survivors who have lost their homes and loved ones. Fabiana’s miracle survival has become a beacon of hope amid the widespread grief and destruction that has impacted the country.

  • As East Africa’s oceans change, coastal women build new livelihoods

    As East Africa’s oceans change, coastal women build new livelihoods

    Along the sunbaked Indian Ocean coastline of East Africa, generations of small-scale fishing communities have built their lives around the sea. But today, rapidly warming waters, rampant overfishing, and illegal industrial fishing operations have pushed traditional livelihoods to the breaking point, forcing coastal residents — and women in particular — to reimagine their relationship with the ocean through conservation-led enterprises that offer both hope and stability.

    In Malindi, a coastal town northeast of Kenya’s major port Mombasa, 54-year-old Nuru Mohamed is putting the final touches on her new beachside restaurant, where fishing nets hang as rustic decor while her daughter sweeps away construction sand. For most of her life, Mohamed was one of the region’s rare female artisanal fishers, but she has faced declining catches, stolen boats, and unfair competition from large-scale industrial trawlers that operate illegally in nearshore waters. A nearby Chinese-owned fish processing facility stands as a stark reminder of how the local industry has shifted beyond the reach of small-scale operators. “I can’t compete with that kind of power or scale,” she says. “I fought to remain a fisherwoman. But I think it’s a fight I can no longer win.” For Mohamed and the women working with her on the restaurant, the new business is more than just a construction project — it is a lifeline. “For us women, this is hope,” she says. “It will help support many families that have depended on the ocean for decades.”

    This shift is not an isolated case. Across East Africa’s entire coastal belt, communities are turning to tourism, mangrove and seagrass restoration, and other conservation-focused ventures to build sustainable incomes as traditional fishing becomes increasingly unviable. In Kenya, women have turned restored mangrove forests into income streams through beekeeping and ecotourism; in Tanzania’s Zanzibar archipelago, fishing communities run locally managed coral reef protected areas to reverse ecosystem damage; in Mozambique, seagrass restoration projects create jobs while reviving critical marine habitats. Far from abandoning the ocean that has sustained their families for generations, these initiatives redefine resilience as restoring the marine ecosystem while building long-term livelihoods that work with, not against, the ocean’s natural health.

    Ten kilometers from Mohamed’s restaurant, where the Sabaki River flows into the Indian Ocean, Beatrice Mwanyiro manages both a mangrove nursery and a community restaurant, run by a 30-member women’s self-help group called ReSea that receives funding from the Canadian government. “We have to adapt to the changing times,” Mwanyiro says. “The number of fish coming into the shallow waters are falling every year. Without another source of income, we won’t be able to feed our families.”

    Critical coastal ecosystems — mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and nearshore fisheries — provide far more than food: they buffer coastlines from destructive storm surges, support biodiversity, and store massive amounts of carbon that help slow global climate change. Yet these habitats are increasingly threatened by warming oceans, plastic pollution, habitat destruction, and overfishing. In Lamu, Kenya’s UNESCO World Heritage coastal site, veteran fishery leader Mohamed Somo notes that where boats once brought in up to 100 kilograms of fish per trip, today catches often top out at less than 30 kilograms. While Kenyan law restricts industrial trawlers to operating at least 5 nautical miles offshore, Somo says many vessels flout the rules, moving into shallow, nearshore waters where small-scale fishers work overnight to strip the remaining fish stocks. “By morning, there’s very little left for us,” he says.

    This crisis is not unique to Kenya. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing costs the global economy roughly $23 billion annually, while threatening marine biodiversity and the food security of billions of people who rely on fish as their primary source of protein.

    As coastal communities fight to survive, growing pressure has pushed ocean conservation higher up the global political agenda. Conservation leaders emphasize that the communities that depend on the ocean are also its most effective protectors, particularly when women lead local efforts. “Communities that depend on the ocean are also its best stewards,” says Andreane Martel, ReSea’s project director. “When local people, especially women, lead conservation, they protect biodiversity while creating more resilient and inclusive livelihoods.”

    Jerry Mang’ena, co-founder and executive director of Tanzania-based conservation group Action for Ocean, which restores mangrove habitats along the country’s coast, echoes this view. “Coastal communities are on the frontlines of climate change and declining ocean health, but they are also among the strongest drivers of resilience,” he says. “Supporting sustainable livelihoods, from aquaculture and eco-tourism to ecosystem restoration, helps families adapt while reducing pressure on the ocean. If we’re serious about protecting our seas, we must invest in the people who have cared for them for generations.”

    At the recent Our Ocean Conference held in Mombasa, conservation groups called on African governments to quickly ratify the landmark UN Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, also known as the High Seas Treaty. The global pact, which entered into force in January this year, establishes frameworks to create marine protected areas in international waters and ensure equitable sharing of marine genetic resources. As of April, 145 countries have signed the agreement, and 81 have fully ratified it. For small-scale fishers like Mohamed, the outcome of global ratification efforts could reshape their future, reducing the pressure of unregulated fishing on nearshore stocks and creating more stable conditions for their new conservation-led livelihoods.

    “The BBNJ Agreement gives African governments a historic opportunity to protect the high seas and safeguard the future of our fisheries,” says Aliou Ba, oceans campaign lead at Greenpeace Africa. “But protecting the ocean also means confronting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing that is stripping African waters of marine life and robbing coastal communities of food and income. Governments cannot afford to delay.”

    This reporting on climate and environment by The Associated Press is supported by funding from multiple private foundations, with AP retaining full editorial control over all content.

  • China test-launches a ballistic missile in the South Pacific and raises regional concerns

    China test-launches a ballistic missile in the South Pacific and raises regional concerns

    In a move that has ignited diplomatic tension across the Pacific region, China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy completed a successful test launch of a long-range ballistic missile on Monday, fired from a nuclear-powered submarine in the South Pacific. The official Xinhua News Agency, whose report was later republished by China’s Ministry of Defense, confirmed the launch occurred at 12:01 p.m. local time and carried an inert dummy warhead.

    This 2024 test marks only the second such Chinese intercontinental ballistic missile trial in the Pacific in more than four decades. China’s last comparable launch in international Pacific waters took place two years ago, which itself was the first such exercise since 1980. Chinese authorities have framed the test as a standard component of annual routine military training, emphasizing that the activity fully complies with international law and established global practice, and was not targeted at any specific nation or entity. Military analysts note the test follows a template long used by the United States for regular testing of its own ballistic missile arsenal, and interpret the exercise as a public demonstration of China’s expanding status as a global military superpower.

    The test has drawn sharp condemnation and concern from three Indo-Pacific nations: Australia, Japan, and New Zealand. The test was conducted within the boundaries of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone, a region established under the 1986 Treaty of Rarotonga that bans all nuclear weapons testing and deployment across the area. China ratified the treaty’s protocols in 1987, committing not to conduct nuclear tests within the zone or threaten the use of nuclear weapons against zone signatories with territory in the region.

    New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters told the Associated Press that Wellington only received advance notification of the planned test hours before launch, despite longstanding regional opposition to such military activity in the zone. “It appears that despite our long-standing concerns about this type of activity, China carried out the test within hours of informing us,” Peters said.

    Notably, the missile test coincided with the same day that Australia and Fiji signed a new mutual defense pact, an agreement widely framed as a move to counter growing Chinese geopolitical influence in the Pacific region. Speaking from Fiji following the test, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated that Canberra had made its position clear to Beijing: “Australia has been clear with China that we regard this as destabilizing to the region.”

    Japan also joined the criticism, with officials voicing deep unease over China’s expanding military footprint and lack of operational transparency in the region. Japan’s Defense Ministry issued a formal statement calling on Beijing to reconsider its missile testing practices to avoid scenarios where projectiles could fly over Japanese territory or create other unneeded security risks. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara added that “China’s military activities, combined with its lack of transparency, has become a grave concern for Japan and the international society,” pointing to Beijing’s increased military activity around Japanese borders and sustained growth in military spending.

    Beijing pushed back against the criticism on the same day, urging regional powers to avoid misreading the exercise. “We hope that the relevant countries will avoid overinterpretation,” a Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson said. China maintains an official “no first use” nuclear weapons policy, but has prioritized modernization of its nuclear arsenal and military technology as a core pillar of its long-term PLA upgrade strategy.

    Current data from the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a Washington-based nonpartisan think tank, shows China operates a fleet of six ballistic missile-armed submarines alongside 59 nuclear-powered attack submarines. In a 2025 report to U.S. Congress on Chinese military capabilities, the Pentagon estimated that China held a stockpile of roughly 600 operational nuclear warheads in 2024, and projected that the PLA is on schedule to deploy more than 1,000 operational nuclear warheads by 2030.

    The reporting was led by Graham-McLay from Wellington, New Zealand, with additional contributions from Associated Press correspondents Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo and E. Eduardo Castillo in Bangkok.

  • Ukrainian midrange drones reshape the battlefield by targeting Russian supply lines

    Ukrainian midrange drones reshape the battlefield by targeting Russian supply lines

    Deep in a basement command post in Ukraine’s northeastern Kharkiv region, a team of elite Ukrainian drone pilots lean in toward glowing computer screens, their eyes tracing grainy black-and-white thermal footage streamed from unmanned aircraft flying hundreds of kilometers deep inside Russian-occupied territory. This is the front line of a new, rapidly evolving aerial campaign that has upended long-standing battlefield dynamics, centered on a fleet of fixed-wing midrange drones built to choke off Russian military supply routes.

    The mission is straightforward, explains Kat, commander of Ukraine’s elite K-2 drone brigade, one of the units leading the effort. By severing Russian logistics chains, the unit leaves frontline Russian infantry without critical provisions: no food, no ammunition, no night vision goggles, no communications batteries — nothing. That steady attrition, Kat says, gradually wears down Russian forces across every sector of the front.

    Until earlier this year, a 15- to 125-mile corridor stretching behind Russian lines lay largely beyond Ukraine’s effective strike range. Short-range frontline drones lacked the capacity to reach targets deep enough, while long-range unmanned assets were reserved for high-value strategic targets hundreds of kilometers from the front. In that gap, Russian troops and supply convoys moved with relative impunity. That changed with the widespread deployment of midrange drones integrated with SpaceX’s Starlink satellite communications, a technological shift that has turned Russia’s once-secure logistical rear into an active, high-pressure combat zone.

    The operation operates out of unassuming, easy-to-conceal locations: a nondescript office serves as the K-2 unit’s nerve center, a local carpenter’s workshop doubles as a drone assembly facility, and quiet village homes double as concealed launch sites. Inside the K-2 command workspace, workstations are cluttered with coffee mugs, energy drink cans and e-cigarettes, and pilots in casual civilian clothes sit under harsh fluorescent lights, their focus locked on screens displaying target lists and satellite maps, a scene that resembles a late-night office work session more than a military combat center.

    In May alone, the K-2 unit launched 800 midrange drones from this base, with 650 of those strikes hitting their intended targets. After a separate advance team catapults drones into the sky from launch sites more than 200 kilometers from the command post, control transfers to the Kharkiv-based pilots, who fly the aircraft for up to four hours, reaching targets more than 100 kilometers behind Russian front lines. For many pilots, the work carries a personal weight: some displaced from their hometowns by the 2022 Russian invasion now fly over familiar streets, scanning childhood neighborhoods and old landmarks for hidden Russian troops and ammunition depots.

    The unit fosters friendly competition between its 10 drone crews, with a whiteboard tracking successful strikes; the current record stands at 17 consecutive successful hits. For 20-year-old top pilot Pharaon, the work is a natural extension of the competitive video games he grew up playing. “When I was a kid, I used to go to computer clubs where we played Counter-Strike over a local network,” he explained. “The competition here is pretty much the same. It’s about who can kill more enemy troops or take out the biggest target.”

    Ukraine’s breakthrough in this campaign traces back to an earlier technological shift: SpaceX cutting off unauthorized Starlink access for Russian forces earlier this year, disrupting Moscow’s own drone operations and communications while giving Kyiv a critical edge. That advantage let Ukraine upgrade its midrange drones to evade detection, resist electronic jamming and strike far more accurately, as Russia scrambled to catch up. “The blocking of Starlink for Russian forces was one of the most significant battlefield developments of the year,” said Rob Lee, senior fellow in the Foreign Policy Research Institute’s Eurasia Program. The success of Ukraine’s current midrange campaign is a direct outcome of that shift.

    Where just a few months ago only two out of 10 drone sorties succeeded, that ratio is now flipped, with eight out of 10 strikes hitting their mark, Pharaon said. The K-2 unit primarily operates the Dart, a low-cost midrange drone built from polystyrene, wood and 3D-printed parts, designed to target Russian logistics convoys. Larger models like the Hornet carry heavier payloads capable of striking bridges and other critical logistical infrastructure. Before every launch, crews inspect every component, with special attention paid to the Starlink communications module that keeps the drone connected to operators throughout its mission. Once checked, drones are moved to concealed launch sites near the front for takeoff.

    Russian forces were caught off guard when the midrange campaign escalated three months ago, and they are still playing catch-up to counter the threat. Moscow has deployed mobile fire interception groups, additional anti-aircraft units and electronic warfare systems targeting Starlink, but analysts say coordination gaps between Russian units and the element of surprise have kept Ukraine one step ahead. Russia’s ability to intercept drones is hampered by poor inter-unit information sharing: even if one sector identifies an incoming drone, that information often does not reach neighboring sectors fast enough to mount an effective defense.

    Ukraine’s campaign targets the key highway arteries connecting occupied southern Ukrainian cities including Mariupol, Berdyansk and Melitopol to the illegally annexed Crimean Peninsula, the main supply routes for Russian forces fighting in southern and eastern Ukraine. Ukrainian military officials report that sustained strikes have forced Russia to shift to slower, far less efficient resupply routes, making the critical land corridor linking mainland Russia to Crimea too dangerous for regular large-scale movement of fuel, ammunition and reinforcements. So far, Russian countermeasures including electronic warfare against Starlink have had limited effectiveness, Lee noted, though Moscow’s larger military establishment means it can absorb heavier losses as it adapts.

    Samuel Bendett, a researcher at the Center for Naval Analyses, explained that the midrange drone campaign has successfully kept constant pressure on Russian supply lines, leaving some frontline sectors undersupplied and making the overall battlefield situation more manageable for Ukrainian forces. “The question is whether Ukraine can keep this pressure up over the next few weeks and months,” Bendett said, noting that Russia will eventually adapt its tactics to counter the threat.