分类: world

  • French court sentences ex-DR Congo rebel and politician to 30 years in jail

    French court sentences ex-DR Congo rebel and politician to 30 years in jail

    In a landmark ruling demonstrating the reach of universal jurisdiction, a Paris court has convicted former Congolese rebel commander and politician Roger Lumbala to three decades imprisonment for complicity in crimes against humanity. The 67-year-old, apprehended in France nearly five years ago, was found culpable for atrocities perpetrated during the Second Congo War (1998-2003).

    Presiding judges determined Lumbala, who led the Uganda-backed Rally of Congolese Democrats and Nationalists (RCD-N), ordered or facilitated torture, summary executions, sexual slavery, systematic rape, forced labor, and widespread theft. These violations characterized the brutal ‘Erase the Slate’ campaign targeting Nande and Bambuti communities in northeastern DR Congo during 2002-2003, whom Lumbala’s forces accused of supporting rival militias.

    Despite his detention in France, Lumbala refused to recognize the court’s authority and abstained from the trial proceedings, though he was present for Monday’s verdict delivery. His political career included roles as a minister in Congo’s transitional government (2003-2005) and later as a parliamentarian before an arrest warrant alleging support for the active M23 rebel group prompted his flight to France.

    The case—prosecuted under France’s universal jurisdiction laws enabling trials for severe international crimes committed abroad—relied heavily on testimony from 65 survivors, witnesses, and experts. NGOs including Trial International and the Clooney Foundation for Justice provided critical support for victim testimony and expert analysis.

    Survivors David Karamay Kasereka and Pisco Sirikivuya Paluku, in a joint statement, expressed that ‘the truth matters’ despite their fear, noting they wished to have confronted Lumbala directly but viewed the verdict as reclaiming parts of themselves taken by violence. Their accounts detailed neighbors and relatives tortured and killed, personal injuries, and sexual violence against loved ones.

    While prosecutors sought life imprisonment, Lumbala’s defense decried the 30-year sentence as excessive and retains the right to appeal within ten days. Human rights advocates hailed the decision as a historic step toward accountability in a conflict that claimed millions of lives and has seen numerous militia leaders tried by the International Criminal Court.

  • Bondi Beach shooting: Police probing gunmen’s visit to Philippines before deadly attack

    Bondi Beach shooting: Police probing gunmen’s visit to Philippines before deadly attack

    Australian law enforcement officials have launched an international investigation into the activities of two gunmen prior to the deadly Bondi Beach shooting incident that shocked the nation. New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon confirmed Tuesday that authorities are examining the father and son’s travel to the Philippines approximately one month before they carried out the mass shooting.

    Commissioner Lanyon stated during a press briefing that the precise motives behind their Philippine journey remain unclear and constitute a critical component of the ongoing investigation. “The reasons why the father and son went to the Philippines—including their specific purpose and destinations—are under active investigation at this time,” Lanyon told reporters.

    The investigation seeks to determine whether the Philippines trip involved weapons acquisition, training activities, or other preparations that might have facilitated the subsequent attack. Australian authorities are coordinating with international counterparts, including Philippine law enforcement agencies, to trace the suspects’ movements and contacts during their overseas visit.

    This development adds an international dimension to the tragedy that unfolded at one of Australia’s most iconic beaches, raising questions about cross-border security cooperation and the monitoring of potential threats. The investigation represents one of the most complex multinational law enforcement operations Australia has undertaken in recent years regarding domestic security incidents.

    Forensic teams continue to examine evidence from the shooting scene while behavioral analysis units work to reconstruct the perpetrators’ activities and motivations in the weeks leading up to the attack. The timing of the Philippines visit—approximately 30 days before the shooting—suggests potential premeditation and planning that authorities are urgently working to understand.

  • 8 killed in US military strikes on three vessels in eastern Pacific

    8 killed in US military strikes on three vessels in eastern Pacific

    In a significant escalation of anti-narcotics operations, the United States Southern Command confirmed conducting military strikes on three vessels in international waters of the Eastern Pacific on Monday, resulting in eight fatalities. According to military authorities, intelligence assessments indicated the targeted vessels were traversing established narco-trafficking corridors and actively participating in illicit drug transportation.

    This operation forms part of a broader military campaign initiated by the Trump administration against drug smuggling networks originating from the Venezuela region. To date, U.S. forces have targeted over 20 vessels across both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, resulting in approximately 90 suspected drug traffickers killed during these engagements.

    The tactical approach represents a substantial departure from traditional U.S. counter-narcotics protocols, which typically emphasized law enforcement cooperation and judicial processes rather than direct military engagement. This shift has prompted scrutiny from legal experts who question the operations’ compliance with international law, with some characterizing the actions as extrajudicial killings.

    Pentagon Press Secretary Kingsley Wilson recently defended the legality of these operations, stating, ‘Our operations in the Southcom region are lawful under both U.S. and international law, with all actions in compliance with the Law of Armed Conflict.’

    Analysts view these maritime strikes as potentially preceding more extensive ground operations against Venezuela, which President Trump has indicated may commence imminently. The developments mark a notable intensification in the administration’s approach to combating drug trafficking networks in the Western Hemisphere.

  • Shanghai, New York deepen partnership at river-themed dialogue

    Shanghai, New York deepen partnership at river-themed dialogue

    Shanghai hosted a significant bilateral forum on Monday, December 16, 2025, centered around river-themed cooperation between global metropolitan centers and international organizations. The event marked the second edition of the river dialogue between Shanghai and New York, drawing inspiration from both cities’ iconic waterways—the Huangpu and Hudson rivers respectively.

    The forum brought together representatives from United Nations agencies, business leaders, and cross-cultural experts from both nations to explore collaborative opportunities across economic, trade, and cultural dimensions. Sha Hailin, President of the Shanghai Public Relations Association, emphasized the historical transformation of both rivers from industrial arteries to urban landmarks, noting that sustained civilian bonds between the cities provide essential stability for China-US relations.

    Jeffrey Lehman, Executive Vice Chancellor of NYU Shanghai and Chair of the AmCham Shanghai board of governors, highlighted the parallel roles both cities play as global connection points. “Both rivers anchor their respective cities and serve as vital connection points while defining urban identity,” Lehman observed. “New York connects the United States to the world economically, culturally and politically, while people in China look outward from Shanghai to connect to the rest of the world.”

    Noah Fraser, Senior Vice President of China Operations at the US-China Business Council, underscored Shanghai’s strategic importance to American businesses, with over 6,000 US companies maintaining operations in the city. Fraser identified three priority areas: maintaining competitive business environments, deepening market openness, and enhancing people-to-people exchanges.

    The event was jointly organized by the Shanghai Public Relations Association, the Shanghai Institute of American Studies, and the Shanghai UN Research Association, signaling institutional commitment to strengthening bilateral ties through multilateral engagement frameworks.

  • Thousands flock to a Tokyo zoo to see the last 2 pandas in Japan before their return to China

    Thousands flock to a Tokyo zoo to see the last 2 pandas in Japan before their return to China

    Tokyo’s Ueno Zoological Gardens is witnessing emotional farewells as thousands of visitors queue for hours to bid farewell to giant panda twins Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei before their scheduled return to China in late January. The four-year-old siblings, born at the zoo in June 2021, will make their final public appearance on January 25th, marking the end of an era as Japan faces its first panda-free period in over fifty years.

    The departure coincides with significantly deteriorated diplomatic relations between Tokyo and Beijing. Tensions escalated sharply in early November when Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested potential military involvement should China impose naval blockades against Taiwan. Subsequent Chinese restrictions on tourism to Japan and cancellation of cultural exchanges have been followed by recent military provocations, including Chinese aircraft carrier drills near southern Japan and radar-locking incidents targeting Japanese aircraft.

    Panda diplomacy, a longstanding symbol of Sino-Japanese relations since the first pandas arrived in 1972 to commemorate normalized diplomatic ties, now faces uncertainty. While Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara expressed hope for continued panda exchange programs, zoo officials acknowledge the challenging prospects for replacement pandas given current political realities.

    Visitors like Yuki Imai from Kanagawa prefecture expressed shock at the sudden departure announcement, while Kazuhiro Yamamoto and his wife Hiroko waited over two hours for their one-minute viewing window, speculating about the connection between diplomatic tensions and the accelerated return timeline.

    The zoo has implemented new viewing restrictions, limiting access to 4,800 pre-registered visitors weekly for one-minute slots. Curator Hitoshi Suzuki acknowledged the challenges of raising the twins but emphasized the “great delight” they brought to visitors. The zoo will maintain panda facilities in anticipation of future arrivals while promoting other animals during the interim period.

  • US military reports strikes on 3 vessels in intl waters, killing 8

    US military reports strikes on 3 vessels in intl waters, killing 8

    WASHINGTON — In a significant maritime operation, United States military forces conducted targeted strikes against three vessels navigating international waters in the Eastern Pacific Ocean on Monday, resulting in the deaths of eight individuals alleged to be involved in narcotics trafficking.

    The US Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) publicly detailed the operation through an official statement on the social media platform X. The command asserted that actionable intelligence had confirmed the vessels were actively transiting along routes notoriously used for illicit drug smuggling. The military intervention was characterized as a direct response to this illegal activity.

    “Our forces executed these strikes following confirmed intelligence that the vessels were operating on known narco-trafficking corridors and were engaged in trafficking activities,” the command’s statement read. The operation underscores the ongoing and intensified efforts by the US military to disrupt and dismantle transnational criminal organizations that utilize maritime routes for drug distribution.

    This incident highlights the complex and often aggressive measures employed by international powers to combat the global drug trade in international waters, where jurisdictional boundaries can be ambiguous. The decision to employ lethal force indicates the high priority placed on interdicting narcotics shipments deemed a threat to regional security and stability. The statement did not specify the nationalities of the vessels or the deceased individuals, nor did it elaborate on the specific type of military assets used in the operation.

  • Dashcam video shows couple trying to stop gunman before being killed in Bondi attack

    Dashcam video shows couple trying to stop gunman before being killed in Bondi attack

    Dramatic dashcam footage has emerged capturing the final heroic moments of Boris and Sofia Gurman, a married couple who attempted to disarm a gunman during the Bondi Beach shooting that claimed 15 lives. The video evidence shows 69-year-old Boris Gurman, a retired mechanic, physically engaging with one alleged attacker and successfully wresting a firearm away from him during Sunday’s attack at a Hanukkah celebration event.

    The footage reveals Mr. Gurman knocking the suspect to the ground before striking him with the confiscated weapon. Tragically, the assailant reportedly produced another firearm and shot both Boris and his 61-year-old wife Sofia, who worked at Australia Post. The couple, who were Jewish and had been married for 34 years, became the first confirmed fatalities in the devastating attack.

    In an emotional statement, the Gurman family expressed both profound grief and immense pride in the couple’s selfless actions. ‘While nothing can lessen the pain of losing Boris and Sofia, we feel an overwhelming sense of pride in their bravery and selflessness,’ the statement read. ‘This encapsulates who Boris and Sofia were – people who instinctively and selflessly tried to help others.’

    Witnesses have unanimously described Mr. Gurman as a hero who deliberately confronted danger rather than fleeing. The owner of the dashcam footage told Reuters that Mr. Gurman ‘charged straight toward the danger, using all his strength trying to wrestle away the gun and fighting to the death.’ Another eyewitness told 9News: ‘He was a hero. He tried, he tried. Everyone needs to know what he did because it was right in the beginning. He put himself in the face of danger.’

    The attack, which police allege was carried out by 50-year-old Sajid Akram and his 24-year-old son Naveed Akram, claimed victims ranging in age from 10 to 87. Among those killed were a 10-year-old girl, a British-born rabbi, a retired police officer, and a Holocaust survivor. The Gurmans were due to celebrate their 35th wedding anniversary in January, with their family remembering them as ‘the heart of our family’ whose absence has ‘left an immeasurable void.’

  • China and US anti-narcotics agencies cooperate to crack a cocaine smuggling case

    China and US anti-narcotics agencies cooperate to crack a cocaine smuggling case

    In a significant demonstration of cross-border law enforcement cooperation, Chinese and United States narcotics control agencies have jointly dismantled an international cocaine trafficking operation. The successful operation, concluded in mid-December 2025, represents a breakthrough in bilateral anti-drug collaboration despite ongoing geopolitical tensions between the two nations.

    The coordinated effort involved sophisticated intelligence sharing and simultaneous operational activities across multiple jurisdictions. According to official sources, the investigation uncovered a sophisticated smuggling network that attempted to exploit commercial shipping channels between North America and Asian markets. The operation resulted in multiple arrests across both countries and the seizure of substantial quantities of cocaine with an estimated street value running into millions of dollars.

    This joint operation builds upon previous cooperation frameworks established through bilateral agreements on narcotics control. Law enforcement officials from both countries emphasized that drug trafficking represents a transnational challenge that requires international collaboration regardless of political differences. The successful takedown of this smuggling network demonstrates the operational effectiveness of US-China cooperation in combating organized crime.

    Anti-narcotics experts note that such collaborations have become increasingly important as criminal organizations continue to develop more sophisticated methods to circumvent border controls and law enforcement measures. The operation signals both nations’ commitment to addressing the global drug trade through shared intelligence and coordinated enforcement actions.

  • Eight killed in latest strikes on alleged drug boats, US military says

    Eight killed in latest strikes on alleged drug boats, US military says

    The United States Southern Command has confirmed conducting lethal military strikes against three vessels allegedly involved in drug trafficking operations in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in eight fatalities. The operation, part of an intensified counter-narcotics campaign, targeted boats transiting along recognized narco-trafficking corridors according to official statements.

    Recent months have witnessed approximately 20 similar engagements across both the Pacific and Caribbean regions, with estimated casualties exceeding 90 individuals. This escalation forms a central component of President Donald Trump’s strategic offensive against criminal organizations allegedly facilitating narcotics transportation toward American territories.

    Legal experts have raised substantial concerns regarding compliance with international armed conflict regulations. A particularly controversial incident occurred on September 2nd, involving consecutive strikes against a single vessel. Survivors from the initial engagement were reportedly eliminated in the subsequent attack, prompting condemnation from multiple international law specialists.

    BBC Verify has consulted several prominent legal authorities who concluded that the secondary strike likely constituted an extrajudicial killing under established international legal frameworks. A former International Criminal Court chief prosecutor characterized the broader campaign as representing systematically planned assaults against civilians during peacetime conditions.

    The White House has defended these operations as legally justified actions consistent with armed conflict legislation, emphasizing the necessity of protecting American citizens from cartels allegedly “attempting to deliver poisonous substances to United States shores.”

    Geopolitical tensions have simultaneously intensified between the Trump administration and Venezuela, with accusations of state-sponsored narcotics trafficking and recent deployment of thousands of military personnel alongside the USS Gerald Ford within strategic proximity to Venezuelan territory. A December 10th seizure of an oil tanker off Venezuela’s coast, alleged to be part of an illicit network transporting sanctioned petroleum, has been denounced by Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil as “international piracy” and an attempted resource appropriation.

  • Holocaust survivor and 10-year-old with gentle soul among those killed in Bondi Beach shooting

    Holocaust survivor and 10-year-old with gentle soul among those killed in Bondi Beach shooting

    SYDNEY — In a horrific act of antisemitic terrorism that has shaken Australia, fifteen innocent lives were brutally ended during a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach on Sunday evening. Federal police authorities have confirmed the attack was inspired by the Islamic State group, perpetrated by two gunmen who targeted the Jewish community during what should have been a joyous festival of lights.

    Among the victims were remarkable individuals whose lives embodied compassion, service, and resilience. The youngest was 10-year-old Matilda, described by her language teacher as “a bright and loving soul who saw beauty in everyone.” Her family has requested privacy, remembering her as a gentle girl whose memory inspires kindness and compassion.

    Eli Schlanger, 41, the assistant rabbi who organized the Chanukah by the Sea event, was a father of five—his youngest child just two months old. Born in London, Schlanger served as a chaplain to both the state’s corrective services department and a Sydney hospital, ministering to patients and families. Friends remembered him as someone who would go wherever needed to help people, including prisons, dedicating his life to encouraging good deeds.

    Yaakov Levitan, 39, originally from Johannesburg, was a rabbi and father of four described as a “vital, behind-the-scenes pillar” of Sydney’s Jewish community. The Chabad movement noted his exceptional kindness and dedication to helping others.

    Marika Pogany, an 82-year-old grandmother and community volunteer, had delivered thousands of kosher meals to those in need over her 29 years of service. Colleagues at COA, a Jewish senior service organization, described her as “the beating heart of COA and a source of warmth for thousands of people” who “asked for nothing and gave everything.”

    Dan Elkayam, a 27-year-old French national, was remembered by his brother as “a golden person”—extraordinary, non-materialistic, and kind. The talented soccer player with Rockdale Ilinden FC was warmly embraced by all who knew him, described as down-to-earth and happy-go-lucky.

    Peter Meagher, a retired police officer known as “Marzo,” was working as a freelance photographer at the event. His rugby club called him an “absolute legend” and noted his presence was “simply a catastrophic case of being in the wrong place at the wrong time.”

    Reuven Morrison, 62, died heroically while trying to stop one of the shooters. His daughter reported that he was seen in video footage throwing objects at the gunman after another passerby wrestled the weapon away. Morrison had migrated to Australia from the Soviet Union five decades ago specifically to escape antisemitic persecution.

    Most tragically, 87-year-old Alex Kleytman, a Holocaust survivor who had moved to Australia from Ukraine, died while protecting his wife during the attack. The couple had survived “the unspeakable terror of the Holocaust” as children before finding refuge in Australia, only to face antisemitic violence at the end of his life.

    Tibor Weitzen, 78, a grandfather who migrated from Israel in 1988, was remembered by his granddaughter as someone who “saw the best in people” and loved his family “more than life itself.”

    The attack has sent shockwaves through Australia’s Jewish community and prompted international condemnation, with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot describing it as “yet another tragic manifestation of a revolting surge in antisemitic hatred that we must defeat.”