分类： world

A groundbreaking investigation by Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) has uncovered systematic efforts by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to conceal evidence of mass atrocities committed during their capture of el-Fasher in North Darfur. The paramilitary group, which seized full control of the city from Sudanese Armed Forces on October 26 after a 500-day siege, has engaged in what researchers describe as a coordinated campaign to dispose of human remains through mass burial, burning, and removal operations.

Satellite imagery analysis covering approximately 700 square kilometers reveals disturbing patterns consistent with large-scale evidence destruction. Between October 26 and November 1, researchers identified 150 distinct locations containing clusters of objects matching the dimensions of human remains. Subsequent monitoring through November 28 showed significant alterations at 108 sites, with 57 clusters completely disappearing—indicating systematic body removal operations.

The report documents horrific violence against civilians, including door-to-door executions and targeted killings of those attempting to flee. Satellite evidence shows 38 instances of reddish discoloration consistent with blood spills visible from space, particularly near the former children’s hospital which eyewitnesses identify as an RSF detention site.

Mohamed Hassan, an el-Fasher resident, provided chilling testimony to Middle East Eye: ‘I have seen the bodies in Daraja Oula, the area where most civilians were securing themselves. The RSF entered the neighbourhood one by one and fired on everybody.’ He described systematic separation of men from women and children, followed by random executions of those suspected of military affiliations.

The violence occurs within the broader context of Sudan’s devastating conflict, which began in April 2023 and has created what the UN calls the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. Over 14 million people have been displaced, with death estimates reaching hundreds of thousands. Both sides have committed atrocities, but the RSF faces particular scrutiny for genocidal actions targeting non-Arab groups in Darfur.

The international community has responded with growing concern, focusing attention on the United Arab Emirates’ alleged support for the RSF—a charge Abu Dhabi continues to deny despite mounting evidence. The fallout from el-Fasher has prompted RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) to announce an investigation into alleged violations by his forces, though skepticism remains regarding its credibility.

Indian authorities have formally arrested Gaurav and Saurabh Luthra, the proprietors of a Goa nightclub where a catastrophic fire claimed 25 lives earlier this month. The brothers were taken into custody at New Delhi’s international airport on Tuesday following their deportation from Thailand.

The dramatic extradition concludes an international manhunt that began after the December 6th tragedy at ‘Birch by Romeo Lane’ nightclub in North Goa. The siblings had fled to Phuket, Thailand, within hours of the devastating blaze that also left numerous patrons and staff members critically injured.

Thai law enforcement officials detained the brothers at a Phuket resort after Indian authorities initiated passport suspension procedures and formally requested cooperation under the bilateral extradition treaty. The 2015 agreement between India and Thailand facilitated the swift transfer, with Thai officials confirming all legal protocols were meticulously followed throughout the deportation process.

According to criminal charges filed by Goa Police on December 7th, the Luthra brothers organized a fire performance at their establishment without implementing essential safety measures. The First Information Report indicates they knowingly operated without emergency exits on both ground and deck levels while failing to provide basic fire safety equipment during the pyrotechnic display.

The accused are scheduled to appear before Delhi’s Patiala House court before being transferred to Goa to face charges related to the fatal incident that predominantly affected tourists and employees. An Indian law enforcement team coordinated international logistics to ensure the brothers’ return, demonstrating strengthened judicial cooperation between the two nations.

In a landmark development for Iraqi aviation, Greece’s Aegean Airlines successfully landed at Baghdad International Airport on Tuesday, marking the first scheduled European carrier arrival in 35 years. The historic flight signifies a major step in Iraq’s reintegration into international air travel networks following decades of isolation due to security concerns.

The newly established Baghdad-Athens route will initially operate with two weekly flights, with Iraqi transport officials indicating potential expansion based on passenger demand. This aviation breakthrough represents what the Iraqi Transport Ministry described as “Iraq’s return to the European aviation map” and heralds “a new phase of recovery for Iraq’s aviation sector.”

European airlines ceased direct flights to Baghdad in the early 1990s following Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait and subsequent international sanctions. The security situation further deteriorated after the 2003 US-led invasion, which triggered extended periods of civil conflict, sectarian violence, and jihadist activity that made commercial aviation operations untenable.

The Greek carrier had previously demonstrated confidence in Iraq’s northern region by initiating flights to Erbil, capital of the relatively stable autonomous Kurdistan region. This strategic expansion southward to Baghdad suggests growing international confidence in Iraq’s improving security conditions and economic potential.

Aviation analysts note that restored European air connections could significantly boost business travel, diplomatic exchanges, and economic development opportunities for Iraq as it continues to rebuild infrastructure and international relationships after years of conflict and isolation.

In a significant demonstration of bilateral cooperation, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen and University of Dhaka Vice-Chancellor Professor Niaz Ahmed Khan conducted a joint inspection of the proposed China-Bangladesh Friendship Residential Hall on December 15. The diplomatic and academic leaders were accompanied by a specialized team of Chinese experts during their assessment of the upcoming facility.

Ambassador Yao announced during a press briefing that construction is scheduled to commence within the first half of the coming year, marking a tangible advancement in the educational collaboration between the two nations. The residential complex represents a strategic investment in Bangladesh’s educational infrastructure with particular focus on supporting women’s access to higher education.

Professor Khan expressed profound appreciation for China’s sustained support within Bangladesh’s education sector, characterizing the project as a foundational platform for enhanced cooperation in talent development, scientific research partnerships, and cross-cultural youth exchanges. He emphasized the hall’s role in perpetuating Sino-Bangladeshi friendship across generations.

Ambassador Yao highlighted educational collaboration as a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship, describing the student-centered initiative as part of a broader women-focused livelihood program. The project is envisioned as a model for future Sino-Bangladeshi educational partnerships.

According to reports from Bangladesh’s Daily Star citing the university’s Public Relations Office, the completed facility will provide accommodation for approximately 1,500 female students, addressing critical infrastructure needs while strengthening people-to-people connections between China and Bangladesh.

Sharjah, UAE – December 16, 2025 – The United Arab Emirates continues to experience a period of meteorological instability, with Sharjah notably witnessing consistently overcast skies. The persistent cloud cover and unstable atmospheric conditions have become a defining feature of the region’s weather pattern this week.

Meteorological analysts attribute this prolonged period of instability to a convergence of regional climatic factors, including shifting wind patterns and unusual pressure systems affecting the Arabian Peninsula. While the UAE typically experiences predominantly sunny weather, such extended periods of cloud cover during December represent a notable deviation from seasonal norms.

Local authorities have maintained weather advisories, recommending residents and visitors stay informed about developing conditions. The National Center of Meteorology continues to monitor atmospheric developments closely, providing regular updates through official channels.

The visual landscape of Sharjah has been transformed by the extensive cloud formations, creating dramatic skyscapes that have attracted photographic interest among residents and weather enthusiasts alike. The continued instability serves as a reminder of the dynamic and evolving nature of regional climate patterns in the Gulf region.

A devastating winter storm has exacerbated the already dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, resulting in the death of a two-week-old infant from hypothermia. Mohammed Khalil Abu al-Khair succumbed to severely low body temperature despite being admitted to a hospital intensive care unit two days prior. His death marks one of at least 13 child fatalities attributed to worsening weather conditions as Storm Byron batters the Palestinian territory.

The crisis has been intensified by Israel’s stringent restrictions on essential goods entering Gaza for over two years. Critical winter supplies including clothing, blankets, and shelter materials have been severely limited, with only minimal provisions arriving through international aid channels. This has left approximately two million residents facing extreme shortages during the coldest months.

The UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) has issued urgent warnings that Palestinians across the territory are ‘freezing to death.’ The agency emphasized on social media platform X that aid workers are struggling to maintain pace with escalating needs amid continued limitations on importing tents and other shelter materials. UNRWA stressed that aid must be allowed ‘at scale, without delay’ to prevent further risk to displaced families.

Compounding the emergency, heavy rainfall has destroyed numerous already fragile structures throughout Gaza. The Palestinian Civil Defence reported multiple building collapses causing injuries and deaths across the strip. Spokesman Mahmoud Bassal confirmed that response capabilities are severely hampered by shortages of heavy equipment, pumps, and fuel.

Visual evidence circulating online shows makeshift shelters being inundated by floodwaters, tents blown away by strong winds, and nearly fully submerged living areas. In one incident, a concrete wall collapsed onto a tent sheltering displaced Palestinians in Gaza City’s Tel al-Hawa neighborhood, representing a recurring pattern of tragic events that have claimed multiple lives in recent weeks.

Meanwhile, Israeli military operations continue with reports of airstrikes targeting areas in southern and eastern Gaza City, as well as the eastern regions of Rafah and Khan Younis. The Israeli military has conducted extensive demolition operations affecting civilian residential buildings in Rafah.

Civil Defence teams in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross have resumed search and recovery operations for victims of Israel’s ongoing military campaign, while urgently requesting heavy machinery that Israel has not permitted into the territory.

New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport experienced significant operational paralysis on Tuesday, December 16th, 2025, as dense morning fog created hazardous low-visibility conditions, forcing the cancellation of 126 flights. Aviation authorities confirmed 49 departures and 77 arrivals were scrapped as visibility dropped below safe operational thresholds.

The airport administration issued an official fog alert at 6:00 AM Indian Standard Time, notifying travelers that while recovery operations were underway, substantial disruptions would persist throughout the morning for both inbound and outbound services.

IndiGo, India’s largest carrier, bore the brunt of the weather chaos, canceling 110 flights across its network. The airline proactively communicated with passengers through advance notifications, acknowledging that winter conditions in Northern India frequently create aviation challenges during early morning hours.

The airline stated: “Our teams remain on high alert, continuously monitoring developing weather patterns. We’re implementing strategic adjustments to ground operations to minimize passenger inconvenience and ensure waiting periods are as comfortable as possible under these challenging circumstances.”

Compounding the transportation crisis, Delhi simultaneously grappled with severely deteriorated air quality. The Central Pollution Control Board recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 378 at 8:00 AM, categorizing the capital’s atmosphere as ‘very poor’ and raising substantial public health concerns among the metropolitan population. This dual environmental challenge of dense fog and hazardous pollution created particularly difficult conditions for residents and travelers alike.