分类： world

NAIVASHA, Kenya — Dickson Ngome’s agricultural livelihood has been literally swallowed by water. When he first leased his 1.5-acre farm near Lake Naivasha in 2008, the shoreline stood approximately 2 kilometers away. Today, his property lies completely submerged beneath the expanding waters of Kenya’s Rift Valley lake system.

The dramatic transformation occurred with startling speed. After early rains began in September and continued relentlessly for months, Ngome and his family awoke one October morning to find their home and farmland inundated with approximately a foot of water. “It seemed as if the lake was far from our homes,” recounted Rose Wafula, Ngome’s wife. “And then one night we were shocked to find our houses flooded. The water came from nowhere.”

This personal tragedy reflects a broader regional crisis. Lake Naivasha’s expansion has displaced approximately 5,000 residents this year alone, part of a concerning pattern affecting multiple Rift Valley lakes including Baringo, Nakuru, and Turkana. According to scientific analysis, these water bodies have been experiencing steady increases over the past 15 years, with some reaching their highest recorded levels.

Simon Onywere, an environmental planning expert at Kenyatta University, confirms the unprecedented scale: “The lakes have risen almost beyond the highest level they have ever reached.” Research published in the Journal of Hydrology documents that East African lake areas expanded by 71,822 square kilometers between 2011 and 2023, resulting in the displacement of over 75,000 households across the Rift Valley region by 2021.

The economic repercussions are substantial. Lake Naivasha’s surrounding horticulture industry, which generates over $1 billion annually and supplies 40% of the EU’s rose market, has suffered significant losses with three-quarters of some flower farms now underwater.

Scientific consensus points to climate change as a primary driver. Richard Muita, acting assistant director of the Kenya Meteorological Department, explains: “The Kenya Meteorological Department found that the water level rises are associated with rainfall patterns and temperature changes.” Additional factors include sedimentation from agricultural runoff, which compounds the problem by reducing lake capacity.

Complicating the situation are historical land management issues. The Ngome family’s community of Kihoto sits on riparian land that legally cannot be privately owned. Silas Wanjala of the Lake Naivasha Riparian Association traces this problem to “a mess established by the government” in the late 1960s when temporary agricultural leases were improperly converted into permanent settlements.

Local authorities are responding to the immediate humanitarian crisis. “We are tackling this as an emergency,” stated Joyce Ncece, chief officer for disaster management in Nakuru County. “The county government has provided trucks to help families relocate. We have been helping to pay rent for those who lack the finances.”

Meanwhile, scientists advocate for long-term strategies including climate change mitigation, improved forecasting, and nature-based solutions incorporating indigenous knowledge. For displaced families like the Ngomes, currently sheltering in an abandoned school, the future remains uncertain as Lake Naivasha continues its relentless expansion with no signs of reversal.

Nigerian authorities have successfully secured the liberation of the remaining 130 students and staff members who were abducted during a mass kidnapping at St Mary’s Catholic boarding school in Papiri, central Nigeria. The federal government heralded this development as a “moment of triumph and relief” following one of the country’s most severe school abduction crises.

The incident began on November 21st when armed assailants stormed the educational facility, initially seizing more than 250 children and staff members. Earlier this month, approximately 100 children were released in a preliminary breakthrough, though confusion persisted regarding the exact number of captives remaining.

Presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga confirmed Sunday that the total number of freed students has reached 230. Official communications posted on government social media channels emphasized that “not a single pupil is left in captivity” from the November incident.

The resolution of this crisis comes amidst growing security concerns across northern and central Nigeria, where educational institutions and religious centers have increasingly become targets for criminal elements. Just days before the St Mary’s abduction, similar attacks occurred at Christ Apostolic Church in Kwara state (resulting in 38 kidnappings) and Government Girls’ Secondary School in Kebbi state (where 25 Muslim students were taken). All victims from those prior incidents have since been freed.

While government officials have not disclosed operational details regarding the rescue methodology or potential ransom payments, neighboring Nasarawa state governor Abdullahi Sule previously acknowledged the federal government’s crucial involvement in these sensitive negotiations, citing security reasons for the confidentiality.

The Christian Association of Nigeria reported that approximately 50 students managed to escape during the initial abduction event. The recently freed students are expected to arrive in Minna, the capital of Niger state, on Monday, with official photographs already showing children smiling and waving following their release.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu reiterated on December 9th that his administration remains committed to collaborating with state governments to enhance school security and create safer learning environments throughout Nigeria.

ABUJA, Nigeria — In a significant development following weeks of uncertainty, Nigerian authorities have confirmed the successful liberation of the remaining 130 students and staff members who were held captive since their abduction from St. Mary’s Catholic School last month. The November 21st raid by armed gunmen in Niger state’s Papiri community had initially resulted in the capture of 303 students and 12 teachers.

The resolution came through what presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga described as a “military intelligence driven operation” that culminated in the hostages’ release on Sunday. According to official statements from both police and government representatives, all formerly captive individuals are scheduled to reunite with their families in Minna, the state capital, ahead of Christmas celebrations.

This incident represents one of the most severe mass abductions in Nigeria’s ongoing security crisis, though it follows a pattern of similar attacks targeting educational institutions and houses of worship. While no group has formally claimed responsibility, local communities attribute such kidnappings to armed gangs operating predominantly in Nigeria’s northern regions, where ransom-driven abductions have become increasingly prevalent.

The coordinated response involved multiple government agencies, with Niger State police spokesperson Wasiu Abiodun verifying the release of “the remaining batch of abducted students.” Concurrently, Sunday Dare, another presidential spokesperson, asserted that no children remain in captivity following this operation.

This successful resolution occurs against a backdrop of international scrutiny regarding Nigeria’s handling of security challenges, particularly those affecting religious communities and educational institutions.

A deadly drone strike targeted a bustling marketplace in Sudan’s North Darfur state over the weekend, resulting in at least 10 fatalities according to local emergency responders. The attack struck Al-Harra market in the paramilitary-controlled town of Malha on Saturday, igniting fires that consumed multiple shops and caused substantial property damage.

The North Darfur Emergency Rooms Council, part of Sudan’s extensive network of volunteer aid organizations, confirmed the incident while refraining from attributing responsibility to any specific faction. Neither the Sudanese army nor the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group have issued statements regarding the attack.

This violence occurs amid intensified fighting across multiple regions of Sudan, particularly in South Kordofan where the conflict’s current epicenter has emerged. The strategic city of Kadugli, already grappling with famine conditions, witnessed the complete evacuation of humanitarian workers on Sunday due to deteriorating security. This evacuation followed the United Nations’ decision to relocate its logistical hub from the besieged city.

The ongoing civil war, which erupted in April 2023 between the national army and RSF forces, has created one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. The conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives while displacing nearly 12 million people—the largest displacement crisis globally. Recent RSF advancements have shifted the battlefield toward resource-rich Kordofan, a critical junction connecting army-controlled northern territories with RSF-dominated western regions.

Communications blackouts and widespread famine have compounded the suffering, with Kadugli residents reportedly foraging in nearby forests for sustenance. The conflict has effectively partitioned Sudan into separate zones of control, with the army maintaining authority over northern, eastern, and central areas while the RSF commands all five state capitals in Darfur and significant southern territories.