分类: politics

  • Iran not to abandon peaceful nuclear technology, says president

    Iran not to abandon peaceful nuclear technology, says president

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has emphatically declared that Iran will not relinquish its peaceful nuclear technology, reinforcing the nation’s stance during a meeting with civil activists on Tuesday. The statement, reported by Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency, comes amid escalating regional tensions and a substantial US military buildup in West Asia.

    President Pezeshkian articulated Iran’s willingness to demonstrate the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear program while firmly rejecting any limitations on nuclear applications for medical treatment, industrial development, and agricultural advancement. He referenced Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s religious decree and established policies as the foundation for Iran’s continued rejection of nuclear weapons development.

    The presidential remarks coincided with the conclusion of the second round of indirect nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States in Geneva. These delicate diplomatic exchanges, mediated by Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi at Oman’s embassy in Switzerland, followed initial talks held in Muscat on February 6. The negotiations represent ongoing efforts to address international concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities while acknowledging the nation’s rights to nuclear technology under international agreements.

    The timing of President Pezeshkian’s declaration highlights the complex diplomatic landscape, where Iran seeks to balance technological sovereignty with international cooperation demands. His address to civil activists signals both domestic reassurance and international positioning regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions amidst heightened geopolitical tensions.

  • Australia bans citizen trying to return from IS camp in Syria

    Australia bans citizen trying to return from IS camp in Syria

    In a decisive national security move, Australian authorities have imposed a two-year entry ban on a citizen allegedly associated with the Islamic State (IS) militant group. This individual was among 34 Australian women and children attempting to return home after their release from a Syrian detention camp earlier this week, only to be denied passage by Syrian officials citing unspecified technical complications.

    Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke confirmed the exclusion order on Wednesday, stating it was enacted based on security agency recommendations. He clarified that the remaining 33 individuals in the group—comprising 23 children and their guardians, believed to be wives and widows of IS combatants—did not meet the legal thresholds for similar bans.

    The Australian government maintains its firm stance against facilitating the repatriation of these citizens. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized this position during a press conference, asserting that those who voluntarily aligned themselves with a brutal ideology seeking to destroy Australia’s way of life must accept the consequences of their choices. “You make your bed, you lie in it,” he stated unequivocally.

    This stance has sparked legal concerns, with experts warning that Australia may be violating international obligations regarding citizens’ right to return. When questioned about reports that group members hold valid Australian passports, Albanese committed to not breaching domestic law but provided no further clarity on repatriation plans.

    The detainees from al-Roj camp in northern Syria represent part of a larger contingent of Australians held in Syrian detention facilities since IS’s territorial defeat in 2019. Opposition politicians have amplified security concerns, with Liberal Party Senator Jonno Duniam questioning the apparent inconsistency in risk assessment and offering legislative support to expand exclusion powers.

    Al-Roj camp, housing over 2,000 detainees from 40 nations including controversial figure Shamima Begum (whose British citizenship was revoked in 2019), continues to draw international attention. Camp director Hakmiyeh Ibrahim appealed via ABC to all nations with citizens in limbo, warning that children are being exposed to dangerous ideologies amid deteriorating conditions characterized by malnutrition and resource deprivation.

    Australia’s position aligns with several Western nations including France, the Netherlands, and the UK, which have similarly resisted large-scale repatriation of citizens from Syrian camps.

  • Trump appointee bans US states from regulating prediction markets

    Trump appointee bans US states from regulating prediction markets

    In a significant escalation of federal regulatory authority, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has announced it will actively challenge state-level attempts to regulate prediction markets. Chairman Mike Selig, in a Wall Street Journal op-ed published Tuesday, declared his agency possesses exclusive jurisdiction over these markets and will support Crypto.com’s legal appeal against state regulations.

    Appointed by former President Donald Trump, Selig argued that prediction markets face ‘an onslaught of state-driven litigation’ with numerous states classifying them as gambling operations subject to local restrictions. ‘The CFTC will no longer sit idly by while overzealous state governments undermine the agency’s exclusive jurisdiction,’ Selig stated, characterizing prediction markets as ‘exciting products’ rather than gambling ventures.

    The commissioner grounded his position in the 1936 Commodity Exchange Act, asserting prediction markets constitute derivative instruments falling squarely within federal purview. Selig emphasized these platforms operate as ‘self-regulatory organizations examined and supervised by experienced CFTC staff,’ contrasting with critics who describe them as unregulated ‘Wild West’ operations.

    The announcement triggered immediate backlash from consumer protection advocates and state officials. Emily Peterson-Cassin of the Demand Progress Education Fund warned the move echoes regulatory failures preceding the 2008 financial crisis: ‘The CFTC is trying to let gamblers gamble on every aspect of life.’ Utah Governor Spencer Cox, a Republican, vowed to deploy ‘every resource’ to challenge the federal position, asserting prediction markets ‘are gambling – pure and simple’ that destroy lives.

    Critics highlighted potential conflicts of interest, noting Donald Trump Jr.’s advisory roles with major prediction market platforms Polymarket and Kalshi. The controversy sets the stage for a legal battle pitting federal regulatory authority against states’ traditional control over gambling regulation.

  • Australia bans a citizen with alleged links to militant IS group from returning from Syria

    Australia bans a citizen with alleged links to militant IS group from returning from Syria

    MELBOURNE, Australia — The Australian government has formally prohibited an Australian national with suspected affiliations to the Islamic State militant group from re-entering the country from a Syrian detention facility. This individual was part of a 34-member group comprising women and children who faced repatriation setbacks earlier this week.

    The group’s planned Monday flight from Damascus to Australia was abruptly halted by Syrian authorities due to procedural complications, forcing their return to the Roj detention camp. These camps have housed former IS combatants from various nations along with their families since the organization’s territorial defeat in Syria back in 2019. Despite this defeat, IS continues to pose security threats through sleeper cells executing attacks in both Syria and Iraq.

    Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke confirmed that security assessments identified one individual within the group as meeting the risk criteria for entry prohibition, notwithstanding their Australian citizenship. The minister refrained from disclosing the person’s identity or the duration of the exclusion order.

    “I can confirm that one individual in this cohort has been issued a temporary exclusion order, which was made on advice from security agencies,” Burke stated, while noting that other group members currently don’t meet the threshold for similar orders.

    Under Australian legislation, the Home Affairs Minister holds authority to impose temporary exclusion orders preventing high-risk citizens from returning for periods up to two years. This development occurs amid previous government-assisted repatriations of Australian women and children from Syrian camps, though some have returned through independent means.

    Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reinforced the government’s stance, emphasizing that individuals who voluntarily allied with IS’s brutal ideology would receive no repatriation assistance. “These are people who chose to go overseas to align themselves with an ideology which is the caliphate, which is a brutal, reactionary ideology that seeks to undermine and destroy our way of life,” Albanese told journalists.

    The Prime Minister acknowledged the unfortunate situation of children involved while maintaining the government’s position against assisting those who joined the so-called caliphate that once controlled extensive territories across Syria and Iraq.

  • Witkoff says ‘meaningful progress’ made as Ukraine talks enter second day

    Witkoff says ‘meaningful progress’ made as Ukraine talks enter second day

    GENEVA – U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff has reported ‘meaningful progress’ in trilateral negotiations between Ukrainian and Russian delegations during ongoing peace talks in Switzerland. The discussions, mediated by Witkoff and Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law, entered their second day on Wednesday amid cautious optimism from American officials despite fundamentally opposing positions from both conflict parties.

    Witkoff publicly credited President Trump’s diplomatic influence for bringing the warring nations to the negotiation table. ‘President Trump’s success in bringing both sides of this war together has brought about meaningful progress,’ Witkoff stated on social media platform X, emphasizing the administration’s commitment to ‘stop the killing in this terrible conflict.’

    The negotiations, occurring just one week before the fourth anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion, face significant hurdles due to Moscow’s unwavering territorial demands. The Kremlin maintains its maximalist position seeking Ukrainian cession of additional territories beyond the approximately 20% of the country it currently occupies, including complete control of the eastern Donbas region – conditions Ukraine has categorically rejected.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed concerns about the negotiation dynamics, telling Axios that ‘it’s not fair’ that Trump consistently pressures Ukraine to broker a deal without equivalent demands on Russia. Zelensky warned that lasting peace cannot be achieved by simply ‘handing victory to Russia,’ while cautiously hoping the American approach represents ‘just his tactics and not the decision.’

    Top Ukrainian negotiator Rustem Umerov reported that initial discussions focused on ‘practical issues and the mechanics of possible solutions’ during six hours of tense negotiations that utilized both bilateral and trilateral formats. Zelensky subsequently indicated Ukraine’s willingness to refrain from military strikes as proposed by U.S. mediators, asserting that ‘We don’t need war’ but are ‘defending our state, our independence.’

    The talks proceed against a backdrop of continued violence, with Russia’s Defense Ministry reporting the destruction of 43 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory and Crimea overnight. This followed a massive combined aerial assault by Russia against Ukraine the previous night, involving approximately 400 drones and nearly 30 missiles across 12 regions that resulted in at least three Ukrainian fatalities according to officials in Kyiv.

  • Philippine Vice President Duterte will seek presidency in 2028 but faces impeachment bids

    Philippine Vice President Duterte will seek presidency in 2028 but faces impeachment bids

    MANILA, Philippines — In a dramatic political declaration, Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte has formally announced her intention to seek the presidency in the 2028 elections, setting the stage for a contentious political battle amid ongoing impeachment proceedings and criminal investigations that could potentially disqualify her from public office.

    The announcement came during a televised address on Wednesday where Duterte launched scathing criticisms against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., her former electoral ally in the 2022 elections. The vice president accused Marcos of betraying campaign promises and presiding over governmental mismanagement, while simultaneously requesting public forgiveness for systemic issues including corruption, security concerns, and economic inflation.

    Duterte’s presidential ambitions face significant legal hurdles. Multiple impeachment complaints have been filed against her in Congress, focusing on allegations of mishandling $10.3 million in confidential funds during her tenure as both vice president and education secretary. Additional accusations include unexplained wealth in personal bank accounts, currently under investigation by anti-graft prosecutors.

    Perhaps most strikingly, one impeachment complaint cites Duterte’s 2024 threat against President Marcos, First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos, and House Speaker Martin Romualdez, in which she suggested they would be killed if she were assassinated.

    The political rift between Duterte and Marcos represents a complete breakdown of their previous alliance. Duterte and her family have directly blamed Marcos for the detention of her father, former President Rodrigo Duterte, who faces potential trial at the International Criminal Court in the Netherlands for crimes against humanity related to his deadly anti-drug campaign.

    Presidential spokesperson Claire Castro responded by suggesting Duterte should apologize for her own alleged irregularities and frequent international travels rather than attacking others. Meanwhile, Duterte’s legal representative, Michael Poa, maintains that the vice president is prepared to confront all allegations and expects a fair review will demonstrate their lack of factual and legal foundation.

    The Supreme Court previously intervened in an earlier impeachment attempt, ruling that the House of Representatives violated constitutional procedures by processing multiple cases against a single official within one year.

  • Fallout from Epstein and Mandelson puts Britain’s House of Lords under scrutiny

    Fallout from Epstein and Mandelson puts Britain’s House of Lords under scrutiny

    LONDON — Britain’s centuries-old House of Lords confronts mounting pressure for structural reform as scandals and antiquated traditions expose fundamental flaws in the parliamentary institution. The recent resignation of former UK ambassador Peter Mandelson, compelled by his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, has intensified scrutiny of the upper chamber’s accountability mechanisms and membership standards.

    The 700-year-old institution, comprising over 850 unelected lifetime members bearing aristocratic titles, faces criticism from across the political spectrum for its semi-feudal structure. While supporters maintain the Lords serve a vital democratic function in reviewing legislation, even proponents acknowledge the necessity for modernization in what Green Party member Jenny Jones characterizes as “a mess” of historical anachronisms.

    Historical transformation of the chamber began with the introduction of government-appointed “life peers” in the 1950s, expanding to include female members. The Blair administration’s 1999 reforms removed most hereditary peers, though 92 retained positions temporarily. Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s current Labour government has initiated legislation to eliminate remaining hereditary positions, denounced as “indefensible relics” of Britain’s aristocratic past.

    The chamber’s disciplinary capabilities remain historically constrained despite modifications allowing expulsion for code of conduct violations, imprisonment, or non-attendance. Notable cases include thriller-writer Jeffrey Archer’s 2001 perjury conviction and media magnate Conrad Black’s 2007 fraud sentence, neither of whom faced expulsion under previous regulations. While several members have resigned preemptively over misconduct allegations, no peer has been formally expelled for behavioral transgressions.

    Controversy extends to appointment processes, with most life peerages distributed directly by the prime minister to political allies, aides, and donors without independent quality assessment. Crossbench members undergo selection through an independent committee, creating inconsistent standards across the chamber.

    Constitutional experts describe reform progress as “glacial,” with discussions spanning decades before implementation. Recent proposals include introducing an 80-year retirement age and strengthening participation requirements, while more radical suggestions advocate replacing the Lords with an elected senate-style body.

    The Epstein-related scandals have amplified existing concerns about membership quality and selection criteria, creating political complications for Prime Minister Starmer’s administration. As Britain grapples with modernizing its parliamentary democracy, the House of Lords stands at a crossroads between centuries of tradition and contemporary democratic expectations.

  • Philippine VP Sara Duterte announces presidential run in 2028

    Philippine VP Sara Duterte announces presidential run in 2028

    In a seismic shift within Philippine politics, Vice President Sara Duterte has formally declared her intention to seek the presidency in the 2028 national elections. The 47-year-old politician’s announcement unfolds against the backdrop of an increasingly acrimonious power struggle with incumbent President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., her former running mate.

    Despite the electoral contest remaining two years distant, the Philippine political landscape—characterized by personality-driven campaigns—typically witnesses early positioning by potential contenders. President Marcos faces constitutional term limits preventing re-election, while his political faction has yet to produce a challenger to counter Duterte’s bid. The vice president, daughter of former President Rodrigo Duterte, articulated her commitment through a solemn declaration: “I offer my life, my strength, and my future in the service of our nation.”

    The Marcos-Duterte alliance, which secured a landslide victory in the 2022 elections, deteriorated dramatically following Marcos’ controversial decision in March 2025 to permit International Criminal Court jurisdiction over her father. The elder Duterte remains detained in The Hague, facing charges of crimes against humanity related to his administration’s violent anti-drug campaign.

    Political tensions intensified when Duterte-aligned candidates outperformed Marcos-backed contenders during mid-term legislative elections, widely interpreted as a public referendum on the current administration. Most recently, opposition-aligned Catholic clergy filed impeachment proceedings against Vice President Duterte alleging corruption—charges she vehemently denies.

    As Rodrigo Duterte’s political heir apparent, Sara Duterte cultivated her reputation through hands-on governance in Davao City, initially serving as vice-mayor to her father before assuming the mayoralty. The Duterte family established their political brand through uncompromising law-and-order policies, arguing that stringent crime prevention measures were essential for public safety and economic development.

    Her national profile surged dramatically when footage captured her physically confronting a court sheriff during a dispute over informal settlements, an incident that cemented her tough-on-crime image. Beyond politics, Duterte maintains a distinctive public persona through motorcycle enthusiasm, unconventional children’s nicknames (Sharky, Stonefish, Stingray), and matching tattoos with her brothers.

  • Epstein briefed on ‘covert’ plan to deploy Pakistani special forces to Saudi-Yemen border

    Epstein briefed on ‘covert’ plan to deploy Pakistani special forces to Saudi-Yemen border

    A recently declassified email from April 2015, released by the US Justice Department, has exposed convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein’s indirect access to highly sensitive diplomatic communications regarding covert military negotiations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The correspondence, authored by former UN official Nasra Hassan, detailed a proposed clandestine agreement for Pakistan to deploy elite Special Service Group commandos—known as the ‘Black Storks’—to Saudi Arabia’s border with Yemen in support of the kingdom’s military campaign against Houthi rebels.

    The email, originally sent to Norwegian diplomat Terje Rod-Larsen (architect of the Oslo Peace Accords) and subsequently forwarded to Epstein, contained operational specifics not available in contemporary public reporting. Hassan revealed that Saudi King Salman had personally requested Pakistani ground troops to secure strategic territory along the Yemeni border, while also seeking deployment of Pakistan’s Chinese-equipped JF-17 fighter jets.

    This disclosure emerges against the backdrop of the devastating Yemen conflict, wherein a Saudi-led coalition conducted thousands of airstrikes that failed to dislodge Houthi forces but precipitated humanitarian catastrophe with hundreds of thousands of civilian casualties. The email suggests Pakistan’s civilian government, despite public parliamentary rejection of direct military intervention in April 2015, engaged in covert discussions to provide Saudi Arabia with military support in exchange for crucial economic assistance.

    Epstein’s involvement highlights his extensive connections to intelligence networks and arms dealers dating to the 1980s. The financier, who died in custody in 2019, had previously attempted to mediate regional disputes among Gulf states. The email’s transmission through Larsen—whose family connections to Epstein included beneficiaries in his will—underscores the intertwined relationships between diplomacy, intelligence, and illicit networks.

    The revelation raises profound questions about backchannel diplomacy and the flow of confidential information to private individuals with criminal backgrounds, while also illuminating the complex geopolitical maneuvering that characterized the Yemen conflict.

  • Peru’s president impeached four months into term

    Peru’s president impeached four months into term

    Peru’s political crisis has escalated dramatically as Congress voted to remove interim President José Jerí from office merely four months into his tenure. The impeachment stems from his failure to disclose multiple unofficial meetings with Chinese businessman Zhihua Yang, who was under government investigation at the time of their encounters.

    The controversy, dubbed ‘Chifa-gate’ by local media after Peruvian-Chinese restaurants, erupted when security footage revealed Jerí conducting off-the-record meetings with Yang—a business magnate with state energy concessions. One particularly damaging video showed the president wearing a hooded top during a late-night visit to one of Yang’s establishments. Compounding the scandal, another attendee at these meetings was a Chinese national under house arrest for alleged connections to illegal timber operations.

    Peruvian law mandates thorough documentation of all presidential activities, yet Jerí maintained no records of these controversial encounters. Despite offering a public apology for the meetings, the former leader vehemently denied any wrongdoing and characterized the impeachment as a politically motivated smear campaign by rivals.

    The congressional vote concluded decisively with 75 lawmakers supporting impeachment against 24 opponents. Ruth Luque, one of the supporting legislators, emphasized the need for leadership prioritizing public interest, stating: ‘We ask to end this agony so we can truly create the transition citizens are hoping for—not a transition with hidden interests, influence-peddling, secret meetings and hooded figures.’

    Jerí’s removal continues Peru’s alarming pattern of political instability, making him the third consecutive president to be ousted and the seventh since 2016. His predecessor, Dina Boluarte, was impeached last October following a tumultuous tenure marked by widespread protests, corruption scandals, and escalating gang violence.

    The interim administration faced immediate challenges upon taking power, with youth-led demonstrations against political corruption and crime turning violent within days of Jerí’s appointment, resulting in one fatality and over 100 injuries.

    With the attorney general having launched a corruption investigation and presidential approval ratings plummeting, pressure for Jerí’s resignation had been mounting steadily. Congress is scheduled to vote on Wednesday for a new interim leader while the nation prepares for general elections in April, hoping to establish stable governance after years of political chaos.