分类： politics

The British government has unveiled sweeping reforms to the nation’s justice system, significantly scaling back the right to trial by jury in an effort to address a critical backlog of cases that has accumulated since the COVID-19 pandemic. Justice Secretary David Lammy declared the situation “an emergency in our courts” that threatens to undermine public confidence in British justice.

The reforms represent the most substantial changes to jury trials in decades. Under the new measures, cases with expected sentences of three years or less—increased from the current two-year threshold—will be heard by judges alone without juries. Additionally, judges will gain authority to preside over certain complex fraud and financial cases without jury participation. Magistrates, who handle less serious offenses, will see their sentencing powers expanded from 12 to 18 months, enabling them to process more cases independently.

These changes come as the justice system confronts nearly 80,000 pending criminal cases in England and Wales—more than double the pre-pandemic volume—with some trials delayed for several years. The government estimates these reforms will reduce jury trials by approximately 25%, while maintaining jury proceedings for the most serious offenses including murder, manslaughter, rape, serious assault, and robbery.

Lammy invoked the Magna Carta’s principles during his announcement to Parliament, emphasizing that justice delayed effectively constitutes justice denied for victims. However, legal professionals have raised significant concerns about the erosion of fundamental rights. Riel Karmy-Jones, chairwoman of the Criminal Bar Association, criticized the move as “eviscerating protection by eroding the public’s right to trial by jury,” attributing court delays to systemic underfunding rather than jury proceedings.

The reforms apply specifically to England and Wales, as Scotland and Northern Ireland maintain separate judicial systems.

BRUSSELS — Belgian law enforcement officials executed coordinated raids on Tuesday targeting key European Union institutions, resulting in three arrests amid a widening fraud investigation. The operation, authorized by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), targeted both the European External Action Service headquarters in Brussels and multiple facilities at the prestigious College of Europe in Bruges.

The investigation centers on alleged misconduct in the awarding of a training program contract for the EU Diplomatic Academy during the 2021-2022 academic cycle. Prosecutors have identified multiple potential violations including procurement fraud, corruption breaches, conflict of interest infringements, and unauthorized disclosure of protected information.

EPPO, the EU’s independent judicial body, issued a statement revealing ‘substantial evidence’ suggesting systematic irregularities in the tender process for junior diplomat training. The office has formally requested the waiver of diplomatic immunity for several individuals connected to the case, indicating the investigation may reach high-level officials.

European Commission representative Anitta Hipper acknowledged the search operation at the EU’s diplomatic service headquarters while maintaining procedural discretion during her press briefing. Both federal police authorities and the prosecutor’s office have maintained strict confidentiality regarding ongoing investigative details and suspect identities.

The raids represent one of the most significant anti-corruption operations targeting EU institutions recently, highlighting the increasing vigilance of European judicial authorities in maintaining institutional integrity within the bloc’s diplomatic training mechanisms.

Bulgaria’s government has capitulated to public pressure by withdrawing its controversial 2026 budget proposal following the largest anti-government demonstrations the country has witnessed in decades. The decision comes after tens of thousands of citizens flooded streets across multiple cities on Monday night, with the capital Sofia witnessing particularly massive gatherings in front of parliament buildings.

The now-abandoned fiscal plan faced vehement opposition for its proposed tax increases and social security contribution hikes, which protesters argued served to mask systemic government corruption rather than address genuine economic needs. The demonstrations turned confrontational in Sofia where masked individuals clashed with riot police, damaged political party offices, and set fires, resulting in over 70 arrests according to local authorities.

President Rumen Radev condemned the violence as ‘mafia provocations’ while simultaneously acknowledging the legitimacy of public discontent. Through social media, Radev demanded governmental resignation and early elections, stating that Bulgarians had unequivocally rejected the current administration.

The political context underscores deeper tensions as Bulgaria prepares for its inaugural eurozone budget on January 1, 2026. Public opinion remains sharply divided on euro adoption, with many citizens in one of the EU’s poorest nations fearing potential inflationary consequences. The current minority coalition government under Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov, formed after inconclusive 2024 elections, now faces intensified opposition calls for complete resignation rather than mere policy adjustments.

This episode continues Bulgaria’s pattern of political instability that has persisted since 2020, when previous anti-corruption protests toppled another GERB-led coalition government. The government has committed to initiating a new budget consultation process involving opposition parties, trade unions, and employer representatives.

In a significant diplomatic development, U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff convened with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Tuesday, presenting preliminary peace proposals aimed at resolving the protracted conflict in Ukraine. The Kremlin meeting represents Washington’s latest effort to advance negotiations after months of stalled diplomatic initiatives.

Concurrently, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy traveled to Ireland as part of his ongoing European tour to secure continued support from nations backing Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression. This diplomatic parallelism underscores the complex multilateral nature of the peace process.

The Trump administration has intensified its diplomatic outreach following previous frustrations, deploying officials on dual tracks: Secretary of State Marco Rubio engaging with Ukrainian leadership while Witkoff pursues dialogue with Russian officials. Despite these efforts, substantive details remain closely guarded, particularly regarding territorial disputes and security arrangements that constitute the core disagreements between the warring parties.

European leaders, concerned about Russia’s expansionist ambitions and contemplating long-term funding for Ukraine’s military efforts, are actively seeking involvement in peace discussions after perceiving marginalization by Washington. French President Emmanuel Macron revealed that he and Zelenskyy conducted multilateral consultations with Witkoff and numerous European counterparts, including EU officials and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, characterizing the upcoming days as critical for diplomatic engagement.

The challenges facing negotiators remain formidable. Fundamental issues including territorial concessions and security guarantees for Ukraine appear unresolved, while Zelenskyy confronts mounting pressures including financial constraints, corruption scandals within his administration, and deteriorating battlefield conditions. The Kremlin’s claim of capturing Pokrovsk in Donetsk region—contested by Ukrainian authorities—further complicates the diplomatic landscape.