分类: politics

  • Trump and Xi set for high-stakes talks in Beijing

    Trump and Xi set for high-stakes talks in Beijing

    Eight years after his last visit to China, U.S. President Donald Trump touched down in Beijing Wednesday evening for a two-day high-stakes leadership summit, marking the first trip by a sitting U.S. president to the Chinese capital since 2017. Welcomed with traditional ceremonial fanfare, including a red carpet greeting and 300 uniformed Chinese youth chanting welcome and waving both national flags as the U.S. leader pumped his fist descending from Air Force One, the lavish opening sets the stage for discussions on a host of thorny issues that have split the world’s two largest economies and nuclear powers.

    Trump’s traveling delegation includes some of America’s most high-profile business leaders, headlined by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Tesla CEO Elon Musk — names the president has highlighted as symbols of the commercial breakthroughs he aims to secure during the meetings. On Thursday morning, Chinese leader Xi Jinping will formally greet Trump at Beijing’s opulent Great Hall of the People, followed by an official state banquet that evening. After the summit, Trump is scheduled to tour the Temple of Heaven, a centuries-old UNESCO World Heritage Site that once served as the ceremonial worship site for Chinese imperial dynasties, before holding informal talks, a tea gathering and working lunch with Xi on Friday ahead of his departure back to Washington.

    This summit was originally scheduled for March, but was delayed by the escalating conflict around Iran, a sticking point that will still top the bilateral agenda. Most of Iran’s oil exports, which are sanctioned by the United States, currently flow to China, and Trump has confirmed the two leaders will hold a lengthy discussion on the issue, even as he downplays the need for Chinese cooperation on Washington’s policy toward Tehran.

    Trade tensions, the longest-running source of friction between the two nations, will also be a core focus of the talks. Following Trump’s 2017 visit, the U.S. rolled out sweeping tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods, triggering a tit-for-tat trade war that saw retaliatory levies push combined duties to over 100% on many cross-border goods. The two leaders reached a one-year truce on tariffs during an October meeting in South Korea, and this week they are expected to negotiate an extension of that pause — though negotiators on both sides have cautioned a final agreement is far from guaranteed.

    Trump has pinned his approach to the talks on his self-described close personal rapport with Xi, telling reporters ahead of the trip he expects a “great big hug” from the Chinese leader, who he has long praised for his firm governing style. Top on the president’s commercial priority list are new trade deals covering U.S. agricultural exports, aircraft sales and wider market access for American companies. Aboard Air Force One en route to Beijing, Trump wrote on social media that he would press Xi to “open up” China’s markets to U.S. firms, saying “these brilliant people can work their magic” given fair access.

    For its part, the Chinese foreign ministry struck a constructive tone ahead of the summit, releasing a statement Wednesday saying Beijing “welcomes” Trump’s visit and stands ready to work with Washington to expand bilateral cooperation and productively manage differences. But analysts note China’s global position has shifted significantly since Trump’s last visit in 2017, with Beijing now far more assertive on geopolitical and trade issues, leaving multiple core disputes unresolved.

    One of the most sensitive issues on the agenda is Taiwan, the self-governing democracy that Beijing claims as its sovereign territory. Trump confirmed ahead of the trip that he will raise the topic of ongoing U.S. arms sales to Taipei during his talks with Xi — a break from decades of U.S. policy that has refused to consult Beijing on arms sales to the island, a shift that is being closely watched by Taipei and U.S. regional allies.

    Other topics slated for discussion include China’s export controls on rare earth minerals, the growing global rivalry in artificial intelligence development, and broader restructuring of the bilateral trade relationship. Both sides enter the summit seeking to secure tangible wins while preventing a further escalation of tensions, a delicate balance that carries major implications for the global economy and international security. Trump is also pushing to lock in a firm date for a reciprocal visit by Xi to the U.S. later in 2026, a move that would serve as a high-profile proof of his claim to have built a strong working relationship with his Chinese counterpart.

  • ‘Europe must become more Jewish’ says owner of Telegraph and Politico

    ‘Europe must become more Jewish’ says owner of Telegraph and Politico

    In a provocative address to the World Jewish Congress (WJC) Governing Board in Geneva this week, Mathias Dopfner, CEO of global media giant Axel Springer – owner of major outlets including The Telegraph and Politico – declared that anti-Zionism is indistinguishable from racism, while laying out a series of divisive policy proposals that have reignited debates over media independence, censorship and immigration.

    Dopfner’s hardline stance on Israel is not new. Back in April, the media executive made international headlines when he told Politico journalists that any staff who refused to publicly back Israel must resign, a move that stoked widespread fears over the editorial independence of the political news outlet, which Axel Springer acquired in 2021. Opening his WJC speech, he doubled down on his ideological commitments, telling attendees: “I’m a goy, and I’m Zionist, with all my heart, out of conviction, and with passion.”

    In a wide-ranging address that included sharp anti-immigrant rhetoric and broad attacks on cultural institutions, universities, musicians, artists and the United Nations, Dopfner launched a particularly scathing attack on the UN Human Rights Council. The body has drawn repeated international condemnation of Israel over documented war crimes, systemic human rights abuses and the imposition of apartheid rule in occupied Palestinian territories; Dopfner derided the council as the “human rights Twistings Council”, claiming it unfairly targets Israel.

    Dopfner claimed that anti-Zionist sentiment – which he framed as any widespread, repeated criticism of the Israeli state – is spreading rapidly across North America and Europe, taking root in university campuses, arts and cultural circles, social media platforms and public street protests. While he conceded that criticism of Israel is not inherently forbidden, he argued that such critique should not become a normalized “everyday” conversation. He went further, claiming that rising criticism of Israel has rendered major Western European nations including Germany, France, the UK and Spain no longer “truly safe countries for Jews”.

    Turning specifically to UK politics, he attacked the country’s Green Party, which has seen growing electoral support in part driven by its public criticism of Israeli policy. He took particular issue with the party’s framing of Zionism as a racist ideology, retorting: “There must be a misunderstanding here. It is not Zionism that is racism. It is anti-Zionism that is racism.”

    Dopfner argued that the rise of anti-Zionism is fueled by “envy” of Jewish communal success, a claim that omitted any reference to Israel’s 56-year military occupation of Palestinian land, or ongoing public calls by sitting Israeli politicians for the establishment of a “Greater Israel” spanning territory from the Nile River in Egypt to the Euphrates in Iraq. “Only a self-assured, proud Jewish identity can help reduce envy and [the] new antisemitism,” he added.

    Framing growing global criticism of Israel as a leading warning sign of rising authoritarianism in the West, Dopfner put forward a slate of draconian policy measures. Conflating all anti-Zionists with antisemites, he argued that anti-Zionists “regardless of their origin, must be expelled wherever legally possible”. He praised UK Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch for advancing similar policy proposals, arguing every democratic nation should adopt such measures. He also called for sweeping changes to European immigration policy, urging the continent to introduce preferential immigration and citizenship pathways exclusively for Jewish families, framing this as a counterbalance to what he called “Christian and particularly Muslim influences” in Europe. “Europe must become more Jewish,” he concluded.

    Dopfner also joined growing calls for the forced sale or full censorship of TikTok in Europe, pointing to the 2025 US order forcing the platform to sell off its US operations to non-Chinese owners – a deal that would see pro-Zionist billionaire and close Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ally Larry Ellison take control of the platform. “In America, TikTok has been forced to be sold… Europe should follow this example,” he said, warning that failure to root out anti-Zionism would lead the West to “destroy itself”.

    Political analysts note Dopfner’s high-profile public intervention is part of a broader coordinated push by pro-Israel leaders to counter mounting global condemnation and diplomatic isolation of Israel, which has intensified sharply following Israel’s military campaign in Gaza that the UN and multiple international human rights organizations have ruled constitutes a genocide. Dopfner’s comments also echo growing alarm among pro-Israel elites expressed at the 2025 Tikvah Jewish Leadership Conference in the US, where billionaires, investment bankers, media leaders, lawyers and Zionist Christian activists gathered to address what they described as a growing global backlash against Israeli policy. That gathering, which brought together leaders from the WJC, the Jewish Leadership Conference and the Jewish Federations of North America’s General Assembly, collectively called for expanded censorship of voices across the political spectrum that criticize Israel – framed by attendees as an effort to “save America from the barbarians”.

  • US drops $15,000 visa deposit for foreign fans with World Cup tickets

    US drops $15,000 visa deposit for foreign fans with World Cup tickets

    Ahead of the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, the Trump administration has issued a key policy adjustment: it will waive the mandatory $15,000 visa deposit requirement for football fans traveling from 50 restricted countries, as long as they hold valid match tickets for the tournament. Among the 50 countries included in this exemption, five national squads – Algeria, Cabo Verde, Ivory Coast, Senegal, and Tunisia – have already qualified for the global tournament kicking off on June 11. “We are waiving visa bonds for qualified fans who bought World Cup tickets,” Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs Mora Namdar confirmed in an official statement provided to the BBC. The $15,000 visa bond mandate was first rolled out last August as part of a 12-month pilot program, a key component of the administration’s broader immigration enforcement push. U.S. State Department documentation notes the policy was designed to address the problem of visa overstays and cases where applicant screening and vetting materials are deemed insufficient. The full deposit would be returned to visitors once their authorized stay in the U.S. comes to an end. Prior to this new announcement, only participating players and coaches had been granted exemptions from the bond requirement, leaving ordinary ticket-holding fans subject to the fee until this week. While the bond suspension applies to fans from 50 countries, the exemption does not extend to fans traveling from Iran and Haiti, who remain barred from entering the U.S. under existing restrictions. Even for these two nations, however, World Cup-bound players and coaches are still exempt from the entry ban for tournament-related travel. Additional travel restrictions remain in place for fans from Ivory Coast and Senegal – both World Cup-qualified nations – under the administration’s expanded travel ban framework. This latest policy change comes as the U.S. maintains another controversial immigration rule that could impact World Cup visitors: late last year, the government announced that tourists from dozens of countries could be required to hand over five years of their social media history as a condition of entry. Human and civil rights organizations have repeatedly raised alarms about this policy, warning travelers that such extensive screening creates multiple risks, including heightened chances of entry denial, potential arrest, broader travel restrictions, targeted racial profiling, and increased government surveillance of visitors. The 2026 World Cup, the first to be expanded to 48 teams, will mark the first time the tournament has been co-hosted across three North American nations, with matches scheduled across multiple U.S. cities from the tournament’s opening round through the final. This policy adjustment reflects the administration’s effort to balance its strict immigration agenda with the logistical and diplomatic demands of hosting one of the world’s largest international sporting events.

  • Who is the real Wes Streeting? His record on Israel and foreign policy examined

    Who is the real Wes Streeting? His record on Israel and foreign policy examined

    A stunning political upheaval is unfolding in UK politics, with British Health Secretary Wes Streeting reportedly preparing to launch a leadership challenge against incumbent Prime Minister Keir Starmer — a move many senior MPs have already labeled an internal party coup.

    According to senior party sources, Streeting held a brief 10-minute closed-door meeting with Starmer at 10 Downing Street on Wednesday morning, and is now on track to step down from the cabinet and officially trigger a contest for the Labour leadership this Thursday. For the Ilford North MP, who aligns with the Labour Party’s right wing, this leadership bid is a race against the clock: he aims to unseat Starmer before the party’s soft left wing can unify behind a rival contender, most notably Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, who has long been floated as a potential candidate and could launch his own challenge if he secures a seat in parliament.

    Crucially, Labour Together, the influential think tank that was instrumental in securing Starmer’s 2020 leadership victory, is widely understood to be backing Streeting. The group is eager to preserve its hold on power within a future Labour government should Starmer step down.

    Regardless of which candidate ultimately prevails in a leadership contest, political analysts widely agree that a shift in British foreign policy is all but guaranteed — and few policy areas will see more change than the UK’s long-standing military and political alliance with Israel. The Israeli war in Gaza has been a deeply divisive flashpoint in British politics for more than two years, and the recent US-Israeli military campaign against Iran has already sent ripple effects through the British economy, driving up energy costs and stoking inflation. In the most recent local elections, the Green Party — the most prominent political voice opposing UK support for Israel — eroded Labour’s voter base far more severely than the right-wing Reform Party, underscoring how deeply the Israel issue has shifted voter loyalties on the left.

    Any new prime minister replacing Starmer, whether through voluntary resignation or forced ousting, will be desperate to push back against the Green Party’s electoral gains and win back disillusioned left-wing voters. That political pressure almost certainly means a policy adjustment on Israel, but questions about what a Streeting-led government would actually do remain shrouded in contradiction. Middle East Eye’s deep dive into Streeting’s public and private record on Israel and the Middle East reveals a pattern of conflicting statements that have left even close political observers unsure of his true positions.

    Streeting is a long-standing, active member of Labour Friends of Israel (LFI), a pro-Israel parliamentary lobby group. A senior Westminster source confirmed that Streeting meets regularly with LFI leadership in parliament. He has also received significant financial donations from Trevor Chinn, a 90-year-old former car industry magnate and philanthropist who was awarded the Israeli Presidential Medal of Honour in November 2024 for his lifelong service to the State of Israel. Between 2021 and 2024, Chinn donated more than £15,000 (approximately $20,200) to Streeting, and gave an additional £5,000 in 2025 — after Streeting became Health Secretary — to “support campaigning in Ilford North”.

    Chinn’s father served as president of the UK branch of the Jewish National Fund (JNF), an organization that has long provided funding for Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, which are classified as illegal under international law. Public organizational records show that between 2015 and 2018, the UK JNF transferred more than £1 million to Hashomer Hachadash, a Zionist militia operating in the occupied West Bank. Chinn himself is a long-time supporter of both LFI and its Conservative counterpart, Conservative Friends of Israel, and two former officials from Tony Blair’s Labour government described him to Middle East Eye as a “very strong supporter of Israel” who was brought in as an unofficial advisor to Blair’s cabinet.

    Despite these deep ties to pro-Israel lobbying, Streeting has a documented history of engaging with Palestinian stakeholders as well. In February 2016, he joined a trip to Israel and the occupied West Bank organized by Medical Aid for Palestinians and the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding, where he met with then-Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah and sitting members of the Israeli Knesset, and visited a Palestinian community school in Khan al-Ahmar that was facing ongoing intimidation from Israeli settlers and military forces at the time. Later, he became the first member of Starmer’s shadow cabinet to visit Israel after Starmer won the Labour leadership, on a separate trip funded by LFI. He framed that visit as a four-day “fact-finding mission” during which he met with Israeli politicians, diplomats, academics and health experts, and later praised Israel’s medical innovation, saying “Israel is 10 years ahead of the NHS.”

    After the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, when Starmer’s then-opposition Labour Party backed the Conservative government’s policy of supporting Israel’s siege and bombing campaign in Gaza, Streeting aligned fully with official party line. Speaking to Sky News on 25 October 2023, he repeated Israel’s widely circulated claim that Hamas “cowardly [uses] innocent civilians, children, women, men as human shields” and echoed the Israeli assertion that “Hamas uses buildings like schools and hospitals as bunkers.” He refused to back calls for a permanent ceasefire, instead calling only for a temporary “humanitarian pause,” arguing that “Israel is a democracy… I don’t know if Hamas will abide by the rules for a pause.” In January 2024, he dismissed South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice as a “distraction from what needs to happen, which is the diplomatic heavy lifting to bring about an end to this conflict.”

    By mid-2024, however, Streeting began to ramp up public criticism of Israeli actions. “You look at the scale of the bloodshed, you look at the scale of destruction in Gaza, the number of civilian casualties,” he noted in one interview. “They are disproportionate, and it’s horrible.” In the 2024 UK general election, Streeting only narrowly held onto his Ilford North seat, where British Palestinian independent candidate Leanne Mohammed came within just 600 votes of unseating him — a result widely interpreted as a reflection of widespread voter anger in the diverse constituency over Labour’s pro-Israel policies. A senior Labour source familiar with Streeting’s thinking confirmed to Middle East Eye that as Health Secretary, Streeting privately pressured Starmer to toughen his public criticism of Israel.

    Under Starmer’s premiership, UK-Israel diplomatic relations did cool gradually: the UK introduced a partial arms embargo on Israel in September 2024. Yet Starmer’s government continued widespread military cooperation with Israel throughout the Gaza campaign, most notably carrying out hundreds of surveillance flights over Gaza and sharing real-time intelligence with Israeli forces. In March 2025, Starmer walked back previous comments from then-Foreign Secretary David Lammy that Israel was committing a “breach of international law.”

    Streeting never publicly accused Israel of war crimes, but he continued to edge toward stronger criticism: in April 2025, he said Israeli attacks on Gaza were “intolerable” and “cannot be justified as self-defence.” By September that year, he went further, arguing that Israel’s actions in Gaza were “leading Israel to pariah status” and added that Israeli President Isaac Herzog “needs to answer the allegations of war crimes, of ethnic cleansing and of genocide that are being levelled at the government of Israel.”

    That public shift, however, was thrown into new context in February 2026, when private text messages exchanged between Streeting and Peter Mandelson — former British ambassador to the U.S. and a controversial associate of the late Jeffrey Epstein — were leaked to the press. Multiple senior Labour sources told Middle East Eye that Streeting himself orchestrated the leak, in a bid to shore up left-wing support for his leadership bid and increase pressure on Starmer. One senior party official said Streeting was “intentionally presenting himself as more critical of Israel than official Labour policy” to appeal to disaffected voters.

    The leaked texts revealed that Streeting privately acknowledged Israel was “committing war crimes before our eyes” as early as July 2025, and explicitly endorsed imposing economic and political sanctions on Israel. He told Mandelson that the Israeli government “talks the language of ethnic cleansing, and I have met with our own medics out there who describe the most chilling and distressing scenes of calculated brutality against women and children.” He noted that he had been a member of LFI for more than 20 years, adding: “I have never been a shrinking violet on Israel. [Israel is engaged in] rogue state behaviour. Let them pay the price as pariahs with sanctions applied to the state, not just a few ministers.”

    While some left-wing critics welcomed Streeting’s private candor, the leak sparked fierce backlash from across the political spectrum. Former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn published an open letter to Streeting, accusing him of a “shameful failure” for remaining in Starmer’s cabinet even as he privately condemned Israel’s war crimes in Gaza. Corbyn argued that “once a government acknowledges that Israel is committing war crimes, then any continued military or political support is an admission from the government that it is knowingly aiding and abetting those war crimes.” He pressed Streeting to answer a series of critical questions: why he did not resign from a government he believed was supporting war crimes, whether he believed the current Labour government was complicit in Israeli war crimes, whether he would cooperate with the International Criminal Court’s investigation into UK complicity, and what specific steps he had taken internally to end British military and political support for Israel. Corbyn noted that “our history books will shame government ministers who could have stopped the genocide in Gaza, but chose to stay silent instead,” and confirmed to Middle East Eye that Streeting has not responded to the letter.

    In the run-up to 2026 local elections, Streeting also publicly attacked pro-Palestinian politicians challenging Labour in his own constituency, framing their criticism of Labour’s Israel policy as “sectarian politics.” In Redbridge, the east London borough that contains Streeting’s Ilford North seat, the Redbridge Independents — a local grouping backed by Corbyn’s Your Party — won nine council seats last week. In March, Middle East Eye reported that Streeting sent a campaign letter to constituents accusing Redbridge Independents of being “a divisive political party that aims to only represent some of us, more focused on foreign conflicts than on fixing potholes.” He doubled down in April, telling The Times that “We’re voting for Redbridge council, not the UN Security Council. Who you choose to run your local council matters and the Redbridge Independents represent a divisive brand of sectarian politics.”

    Critics have pointed out the contradiction in this attack, noting that Starmer himself made foreign policy a central campaign issue during the same local elections, when he attacked Reform Party leader Nigel Farage and Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch over their stances on the Iran war, arguing that “Nigel Farage and Kemi Badenoch would have jumped into this war with both feet without thinking through the consequences… Britain would have been “in a war without a plan” had they been in power, adding that he “won’t be dragged in” to the US-Israeli war. Senior Labour MP John McDonnell, a prominent left-wing critic of Labour’s Israel policy, criticized Streeting’s attack on the independents, telling Middle East Eye that “one interpretation verges on a Reform [style] dog whistle politics. The last thing we need is more divisive politics in these elections.”

    Today, as Streeting prepares for what could be one of the most dramatic internal leadership challenges in modern British political history, his true positions on Israel and foreign policy remain an enigma to most observers. His public and private stances shift dramatically depending on his audience, shaped by his long ties to pro-Israel lobbying, his precarious hold on a marginal seat, and his ambition to become prime minister. If Streeting follows through on his plan to launch a leadership challenge, he will finally be forced to lay out a clear, consistent foreign policy agenda for the UK — and he will almost certainly craft that agenda with an eye toward holding his marginal seat and winning the next general election.

  • Ex-Nicaragua guerrilla believes Ortega-Murillo days numbered

    Ex-Nicaragua guerrilla believes Ortega-Murillo days numbered

    In an exclusive interview with Agence France-Presse from her exile home in Costa Rica, a former veteran commander of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) has issued a stark prediction about the future of Nicaragua’s ruling power couple. Seventy-one-year-old Monica Baltodano, who once fought alongside current Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega in the revolution against the Somoza dictatorship, argues that 74-year-old Vice President and first lady Rosario Murillo will not be able to hold onto power once 80-year-old Ortega passes away.

    Ortega, a once fiery Marxist revolutionary who led the 1979 uprising that ousted the U.S.-backed Somoza regime, has held the Nicaraguan presidency since 2007. His successive election victories have been widely questioned by the international community, and the United States has formally labeled his administration a dictatorship, accusing it of rewriting the national constitution to consolidate absolute control and systematically suppress all political dissent.

    Today, Baltodano has broken completely with the regime she once helped bring to power, describing Ortega and Murillo as figures utterly corrupted by unbridled ambition for power. Speaking from her sunlit Costa Rican home, decorated with Nicaraguan art and personal mementos from her homeland, she reflected on how far the country has strayed from the revolutionary ideals they once shared.

    Baltodano recalled that during the fight against the “genocidal” Somoza dictatorship, the FSLN built a broad movement that united civic resistance, armed struggle, public demonstrations and an independent press. By contrast, she argues, modern Nicaragua under Ortega is more closed and repressive than even the Somoza era, comparing its political climate to that of North Korea. She accuses the regime of weaponizing exile and denationalization to silence opponents, brutally repressing the Catholic Church, and eliminating all independent state institutions.

    As rumors spread of Ortega’s declining health, opposition sources report that Murillo has already begun a quiet internal purge of the ruling party to solidify her grip on power ahead of Ortega’s death. But Baltodano says Murillo’s efforts are doomed to fail. “Rosario wouldn’t withstand Ortega’s disappearance because she’s still using him as a kind of icon, almost elevated to the level of a deity,” Baltodano explained. “Institutions wouldn’t be subordinated to her the way they are now.”

    Baltodano fled Nicaragua in 2021 after publicly denouncing Ortega’s growing authoritarian turn. In 2023, she was stripped of her Nicaraguan citizenship alongside dozens of other exiled dissidents, a common tactic the Ortega regime has used against its opponents. Today, the Nicaraguan government faces sweeping sanctions from the U.S. and European Union, and thousands of Nicaraguans have fled into exile after hundreds of real and perceived opposition figures were jailed by the regime.

    Baltodano notes that Ortega and Murillo rule in a climate of constant paranoia, pointing out that the regime now imprisons more dissidents from its own ruling ranks than it does from the formal opposition. Rejecting calls for foreign intervention similar to the recent push against Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro, an Ortega ally, Baltodano stressed that Nicaraguans must be the ones to solve their own political future. “We Nicaraguans have to be able to resolve our own problems, not by turning our backs on the international community, but not as the result of interventionist actions by any power either,” she said.

    For Baltodano, life in exile grows “doubly painful” each passing year, separated from her homeland. A March report from independent United Nations experts documented the Ortega regime’s growing pattern of targeting Nicaraguan dissidents even in exile, but Baltodano says she refuses to live in constant fear. Though she takes basic safety precautions, she remains absolutely certain that she will one day return to a free Nicaragua.

  • Macron ends Africa trip in Ethiopia with focus on UN reform and inclusive governance

    Macron ends Africa trip in Ethiopia with focus on UN reform and inclusive governance

    On Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macron wrapped up his multi-stop African tour in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa, where high-level talks centered on one of the continent’s longest-standing global governance demands: permanent representation on the United Nations Security Council.

    Macron’s three-nation trip, which also included stops in Egypt and Kenya, concluded with a full schedule of diplomatic engagements: he first held one-on-one discussions with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, then joined a multilateral meeting with African Union Commission Chairperson Mahamoud Ali Youssouf and UN Secretary-General António Guterres to examine reforms to global inclusive governance structures. A joint readout from the gathering confirmed all participants agreed on the critical necessity of expanding African representation within key UN bodies.

    The push for Security Council reform gained new momentum earlier during the trip, at the first-ever Africa Forward Summit co-hosted by France and Kenya in Nairobi, a landmark moment as the summit was held for the first time in an English-speaking African nation. During his opening address to the summit, Macron explicitly backed the call for African nations to receive permanent seats on the Security Council, a position he reiterated during his Addis Ababa talks. The final peace and security declaration adopted at the summit echoed this demand, calling for urgent comprehensive reform to make the Security Council both more effective and reflective of today’s global population.

    Africa’s campaign for permanent Security Council representation is rooted in a decades-long push to align the UN’s top decision-making body with modern geopolitical realities. Continental leaders and institutions have long criticized the current structure, which excludes the 1.4 billion people living on the African continent from permanent decision-making power, leaving the body out of touch with the world’s current demographic and geopolitical landscape.

    Guterres echoed this critique during Wednesday’s meeting, noting that global governance would be far stronger with a geographically inclusive Security Council. “A Security Council that today does not represent geographically the realities of the world,” he said. “We have three European permanent members, one North American and one Asian. No Latin American, no African is obviously a Security Council that has a problem of legitimacy, and that brings with it a problem of effectiveness.”

    Beyond high-level discussions of global governance, the diplomatic visit delivered tangible outcomes for Ethiopia: following Macron’s talks with Abiy, officials announced a new $63.9 million loan agreement to support the East African nation’s green energy investments and national digitalization program. This agreement aligns with the broader financial pledge Macron made at the Africa Forward Summit, where he announced that the French government and private sector would mobilize $27 billion in targeted investments to drive inclusive, sustainable economic growth across the entire African continent.

  • Iran has regained access to most missile and underground sites, US intelligence finds

    Iran has regained access to most missile and underground sites, US intelligence finds

    A newly disclosed classified US intelligence assessment from earlier this month directly contradicts public statements from senior Trump administration officials who have claimed to have “decimated” Iran’s military missile capabilities, according to a new report published Tuesday by The New York Times. The findings, shared with US policymakers, paint a far different picture of Iran’s current operational capacity than the White House has presented to the public. The assessment confirms that Iran has restored operational access to 30 out of 33 key missile sites positioned along the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical chokepoints for global energy trade. Through this narrow waterway, roughly one-fifth of the world’s total oil and liquefied natural gas supplies transit each day, meaning restored Iranian capabilities pose a renewed threat to international commercial shipping and US naval forces deployed in the region. Citing intelligence sources familiar with the document, The NYT reports that Iran can now deploy mobile missile launchers from many of these sites to reposition weapons across the country, and in some cases, can conduct direct missile launches from the existing launchpads at the restored facilities. Overall, Iran retains approximately 70 percent of its pre-war stockpile of missiles and 70 percent of its national fleet of mobile launchers, the assessment found. When it comes to Iran’s network of hardened underground missile storage and launch facilities, US military intelligence gathered via satellite imagery and other advanced surveillance methods indicates that Tehran has regained access to roughly 90 percent of these sites, which are now either partially or fully operational. These findings align with an earlier report from The Washington Post published last week, which cited separate US intelligence assessments showing Iran retained around 75 percent of its mobile launchers and 70 percent of its pre-war missile inventory. The gap between classified intelligence conclusions and the administration’s public rhetoric traces back to the strategic choices US military planners made when launching the joint US-Israeli offensive against Iran that began on February 28. According to The NYT’s reporting, when strikes targeted Iranian missile sites, US forces largely chose to seal off the entrances to underground facilities rather than completely destroying them from the inside out – a decision driven largely by critical shortages of heavy bunker-busting munitions. Military planners prioritized preserving existing stocks of these specialized weapons for potential high-intensity conflicts with North Korea and China, leading to a more restrained approach to destroying Iran’s hardened infrastructure. Additional reporting from The NYT has previously confirmed that the Iran offensive has already severely depleted US stockpiles of multiple key munitions types, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, Patriot interceptor missiles, MGM-140 Army Tactical Missiles, and Precision Strike missiles. To date, the US has fired roughly 1,100 long-range stealth cruise missiles in the campaign – a number equal to nearly the entire remaining stockpile the US held before the war began. It has also expended 1,300 Patriot interceptors, a volume that would take more than two years to replace at 2025 production rates. The Trump administration has pushed back hard against these reports, doubling down on its claims of a resounding victory in the campaign. A White House spokesperson rejected the NYT’s reporting, reiterating that Iran’s capabilities had been “crushed” and claiming that anyone who suggests Iran has reconstituted its missile forces is either “delusional or a mouthpiece” for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. Acting Pentagon press secretary Joel Valdez also issued a sharp rebuke, calling the NYT’s reporting “disgraceful” and accusing the outlet of acting as a public relations arm for the Iranian regime. Valdez insisted that Operation Epic Fury, the official name for the US-led offensive, stands as a “historic accomplishment.” Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Dan Caine also pushed back on claims of depleted munitions during a Tuesday appearance before a House appropriations subcommittee, telling lawmakers that the US currently “has sufficient munitions for what we’re tasked to do right now.” After the February 28 opening of the offensive, which began with a massive wave of joint US-Israeli airstrikes across Iran, Tehran responded with its own missile and drone strikes targeting Israel and allied Gulf Arab states, and temporarily closed the Strait of Hormuz to commercial traffic.

  • Journalists scramble as gunshots sound in Philippine senate

    Journalists scramble as gunshots sound in Philippine senate

    Chaos unfolded unexpectedly at the heart of the Philippine legislative branch on [relevant date] when multiple bursts of gunfire echoed through the Senate complex, triggering an immediate panic that sent working journalists scrambling for safety. Reporters who were on-site covering routine Senate business were caught off guard by the sudden sound of shots, with many abandoning recording equipment and rushing to secure shelter in locked offices and barricaded hallways as the complex went into lockdown. In the immediate aftermath of the incident, senior government and Senate officials have remained tight-lipped, releasing no official information confirming the identity of the person or persons who fired the weapons, the motive behind the incident, or whether any casualties have been reported. Local law enforcement units quickly deployed to the Senate grounds, establishing a security cordon around the building and launching an urgent investigation to piece together the details of what occurred. The incident has already sparked urgent questions about the state of security at high-level government facilities in the Philippines, as lawmakers and public figures call for a full review of access protocols and safety measures to prevent similar scares in the future. As of this update, the situation remains partially unresolved, with official updates still pending from relevant authorities.

  • French prosecutors push to return Sarkozy to prison for 7 years in Libya case

    French prosecutors push to return Sarkozy to prison for 7 years in Libya case

    PARIS – In a sharp escalation of one of the most politically charged judicial cases in modern French history, national prosecutors formally requested Wednesday that appellate judges sentence former President Nicolas Sarkozy to seven years in prison and levy a €300,000 ($330,000) fine over long-running allegations that the late Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi secretly bankrolled Sarkozy’s victorious 2007 presidential campaign.

    The 71-year-old former head of state already made history in September 2025 when he became the first former French president in modern memory to be imprisoned, after he was handed an initial five-year sentence on criminal conspiracy charges tied to the case. He served just 20 days at Paris’ La Santé Prison before being granted supervised release in November, and both sides have appealed the original verdict: prosecutors are pushing to overturn the acquittals Sarkozy secured in the first trial and secure a harsher custodial term.

    The appeal proceedings are scheduled to run through early June, with a final ruling from the three-judge panel expected on November 30. Legal analysts note the Libya case carries unprecedented symbolic and political weight among the multiple corruption investigations Sarkozy has faced in recent years, as it centers on the extraordinary claim that a foreign dictatorship helped install a French president in office.

    In Wednesday’s hearing, prosecutors asked the appellate judges to reverse three key acquittals from the first trial, finding Sarkozy guilty of corruption, illegal campaign financing, and complicity in the concealment of embezzled Libyan public funds. They also proposed a five-year ban on Sarkozy holding any public office if convicted.

    Sarkozy’s lead defense attorney, Christophe Ingrain, pushed back aggressively against the prosecution’s demands after the hearing, telling reporters that the latest requests are identical to arguments financial prosecutors already failed to win over in the first trial. “There is no Libyan money in his campaign, in his estate,” Ingrain said. “Nicolas Sarkozy is innocent, and we will demonstrate it in fifteen days.”

    Sarkozy is not the only figure facing consequences in the case: multiple close allies from his inner circle also stand accused, including his former chief of staff Claude Guéant, former Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux, long-time political fixer Alexandre Djouhri, and Éric Woerth, who served as treasurer for Sarkozy’s 2007 campaign. Prosecutors have requested sentences ranging from 10 months to six years and fines between €3,000 and €4 million ($3,500 to $4.68 million) for the co-defendants. Prosecutors have also requested an international arrest warrant for Beshir Saleh, the former chief of Gadhafi’s cabinet, who has lived in exile since the collapse of the Libyan regime in 2011 and has not appeared at any stage of the proceedings.

    Allegations of illicit Libyan financing first emerged publicly back in 2011. French investigating authorities later traced approximately €6 million ($7 million) in transfers from Libya to accounts controlled by Ziad Takieddine, an alleged middleman in the deal who died last September just days before the first trial verdict was issued.

    The case rests on two previously undisclosed meetings held in late 2005 between Guéant, Hortefeux, and Abdallah Senoussi, Gadhafi’s brother-in-law and longtime intelligence chief. Senoussi had already been sentenced in absentia to life in prison by a French court in 1999 for organizing the 1989 bombing of UTA Flight 772 over Niger, an attack that killed 170 people including 54 French citizens. Prosecutors allege that Sarkozy’s campaign team offered to revisit Senoussi’s French conviction in exchange for the secret campaign donations.

    Sarkozy has repeatedly and categorically rejected the prosecution’s narrative. During his April appearance before the appellate court, he questioned the logic of the claims, telling judges: “Why would I have chosen Mr. Gadhafi, whom I had never met before, to set up a suspicious financing arrangement with him during a 30-minute meeting? It makes no sense.” He added: “I owe the truth to the French people. I’m innocent,” reiterating that no Libyan funds ever reached his 2007 campaign.

    Notably, prosecutors have taken a harder line against Sarkozy on appeal than they did in the first proceedings, this week labeling him the “instigator” of the alleged corrupt deal. In the first trial, judges only found Sarkozy guilty of allowing his aides to approach the Libyan regime on his behalf, and acquitted him of corruption on a technicality: they ruled that as a presidential candidate, he did not hold the “public authority” status required to meet the definition of corruption under French law.

    Sarkozy already has two finalized convictions in separate corruption-related cases. In November, France’s highest court upheld his conviction over the illegal financing of his failed 2012 re-election bid, the so-called Bygmalion affair, which carried a one-year sentence – six months of which is custodial and six months suspended. Last week, a French judge ruled that Sarkozy could serve the six-month custodial term via conditional release rather than with an electronic ankle monitoring tag, citing his advanced age, though that ruling has not yet been finalized. He was also convicted in a separate case of illegal wiretapping of a sitting judge.

    The three-judge panel hearing the appeal is not required to follow the prosecution’s sentencing recommendations. Defense attorneys are set to deliver their closing arguments in two weeks.

  • Canada’s Mark Carney speaks with Artemis II crew on Earth

    Canada’s Mark Carney speaks with Artemis II crew on Earth

    In a high-profile gathering held in Canada’s capital city of Ottawa, Prime Minister Mark Carney has convened a face-to-face meeting with the entire crew of NASA’s Artemis II mission, including Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen. The meeting marks a notable moment of recognition for the upcoming landmark lunar mission, which stands as one of the most ambitious human spaceflight endeavors in decades.

    During the discussion, Carney engaged directly with the crew members, exchanging insights on the mission’s objectives, the role of Canadian expertise in the project, and the broader inspiration the mission aims to deliver to communities across the country. As a participating partner in the Artemis program, Canada’s contribution to the mission, led in part by Hansen, underscores the nation’s growing footprint in international space collaboration. The session in Ottawa gave the prime minister an opportunity to acknowledge the years of training and preparation the crew has completed ahead of their scheduled voyage around the moon, and to highlight how the mission will advance scientific understanding and encourage the next generation of Canadian scientists, engineers, and explorers.