分类: politics

  • The ‘thorny’ issues that threaten to derail a Russia-Ukraine peace deal

    The ‘thorny’ issues that threaten to derail a Russia-Ukraine peace deal

    As diplomatic efforts intensify to end nearly four years of full-scale conflict, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed profound skepticism regarding Russia’s commitment to genuine peace negotiations. Despite assertions from both Washington and Moscow that negotiations are approaching their final phase, fundamental disagreements over territorial control and nuclear facility management continue to impede progress.

    The central sticking points revolve around the disputed Donbas region and the occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. President Vladimir Putin maintains maximalist demands for complete control of Ukraine’s industrial east, including the strategic cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk. Zelensky has countered with a compromise proposal: establishing a demilitarized zone with mutual troop withdrawals, to be monitored by international forces. ‘We cannot simply withdraw—it violates our laws and abandons 300,000 Ukrainian citizens,’ Zelensky emphasized.

    Simultaneously, the fate of Europe’s largest nuclear facility remains contentious. The Zaporizhzhia plant, under Russian occupation since March 2022, requires substantial reactivation investment and demilitarization. While the United States has proposed trilateral management, Ukraine advocates for bilateral control with the U.S., implicitly allowing energy distribution to Russia. Moscow, however, insists through Rosatom chief Alexei Likachev that only Russian administration can guarantee operational safety.

    The trust deficit between nations remains profound. Zelensky openly declared, ‘I don’t trust Russians and I don’t trust Putin,’ directly contradicting former President Trump’s characterization of Putin’s intentions. Additional complications include security guarantees for Ukraine, potential Russian reparations from frozen European assets, and constitutional barriers regarding NATO membership.

    Zelensky insists any agreement must undergo a national referendum preceded by a 60-day ceasefire—a condition the Kremlin rejects as potentially prolonging hostilities. With analysts estimating a Russian conquest of Donetsk could take until 2027 at current rates, the urgency for resolution contrasts sharply with the complexity of outstanding issues.

  • Former ACFTU vice-chairwoman under investigation

    Former ACFTU vice-chairwoman under investigation

    Chinese anti-corruption authorities have launched a comprehensive investigation into Zhang Shiping, former Vice-Chairwoman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), for alleged serious breaches of Party discipline and national laws. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and National Supervisory Commission jointly announced the probe on Tuesday, December 30, 2025.

    Zhang, 71, a Beijing native with over five decades of Party membership since joining in 1973, previously held significant positions across multiple government and Party organizations. Her career trajectory shows extensive experience in women’s affairs and labor organizations, beginning with her early work at the CPC Xicheng district committee general office.

    From 1979 through 2008, Zhang served in various capacities at the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF), ascending through leadership roles including deputy head of the publicity department and director of both urban and rural work departments. Her responsibilities expanded in 2003 when she assumed the position of Secretary of the ACWF Secretariat, concurrently taking helm of the China National Children’s Center in 2005.

    In a notable career transition in 2008, Zhang moved to the ACFTU where she occupied several high-ranking positions including vice-chairwoman, Secretariat secretary, and member of the Party Leadership Group. She maintained dual leadership roles by continuing as ACWF vice-chairwoman in 2011. Her most recent official capacity was as deputy director of the Committee on Social and Legal Affairs within the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, appointed in February 2014.

    The investigation represents the latest development in China’s ongoing anti-corruption campaign that has scrutinized officials across various government and Party entities. The announcement follows standard procedures for disciplinary reviews conducted by China’s top graft-busting agencies.

  • Iranian president calls on govt to listen to ‘legitimate demands’ of protesters

    Iranian president calls on govt to listen to ‘legitimate demands’ of protesters

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has called upon his government to address the legitimate grievances of protesters demonstrating against severe economic hardship, as reported by state media on Tuesday. This appeal follows widespread shopkeeper demonstrations in Tehran that prompted temporary business closures across the capital.

    The unrest erupted after Iran’s national currency plummeted to unprecedented lows on unofficial markets, with the U.S. dollar reaching approximately 1.42 million rials—a drastic depreciation from 820,000 rials just one year earlier. While the currency experienced marginal recovery by Tuesday, the economic damage had already triggered significant public outcry.

    Visual documentation from Fars news agency indicated security forces deployed tear gas to disperse demonstrators, though central Tehran shops and cafes largely resumed operations by Tuesday under heightened police surveillance. Merchants expressed profound frustration over the government’s inadequate response to soaring import costs that have crippled retail businesses.

    An anonymous trader conveyed to Etemad newspaper: ‘Officials displayed no concern regarding how currency fluctuations devastate our livelihoods. With current exchange rates, we cannot even sell basic items like phone cases, yet authorities remain indifferent to our struggles.’

    President Pezeshkian, operating within Iran’s political structure where ultimate authority rests with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, communicated via social media: ‘I have instructed the interior minister to engage in dialogue with protest representatives to address their legitimate demands, enabling the government to resolve these issues responsibly.’

    Parallel to presidential appeals, parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf emphasized the necessity of ‘implementing measures focused on enhancing purchasing power’ and addressing economic grievances through responsible dialogue.

    The economic turmoil prompted judicial intervention, with Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei demanding ‘swift punishment for those responsible for currency fluctuations.’ Simultaneously, the government announced the appointment of former finance minister Abdolnasser Hemmati as central bank governor, replacing his predecessor amid the crisis.

    Iran’s economy faces compounded challenges including 52% annual inflation according to official statistics—though actual price increases for essentials likely exceed reported figures. The nation’s financial stability has been further undermined by reinstated international sanctions linked to its nuclear program, which Western nations and Israel allege pursues weapons development despite Tehran’s denials.

  • US federal agents investigate Minneapolis childcare centres

    US federal agents investigate Minneapolis childcare centres

    Federal authorities have initiated a sweeping investigation into Minnesota childcare facilities following explosive allegations made in a viral social media video. The probe, confirmed by Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, involves immigration agents conducting on-site operations in Minneapolis targeting potential fraud within childcare programs.

    The investigation stems from claims circulated by right-wing YouTuber Nick Shirley, whose video alleging Somali-operated centers were receiving public funding without providing actual services has garnered millions of views across platforms. The video specifically targeted nearly a dozen facilities, asserting they lacked both services and children during the creator’s visits.

    Minnesota officials have responded cautiously to the allegations. Tikki Brown, Commissioner of the state’s Department of Children, Youth, and Families, acknowledged the seriousness of fraud concerns while questioning some methods used in the video. State regulators confirmed the facilities had undergone regular inspections, with all but two maintaining active licenses and receiving visits within the past six months.

    Independent verification by CBS News found no immediate evidence supporting the fraud claims. Their analysis revealed that most centers mentioned remained operational, with only two having closed recently.

    The investigation occurs against a politically charged backdrop. President Donald Trump recently expressed opposition to Somali immigration, stating immigrants should ‘return to where they came from.’ Minnesota, home to America’s largest Somali community, has become a focal point in the administration’s broader immigration enforcement efforts.

    Democratic Governor Tim Walz welcomed legitimate fraud investigations but criticized what he characterized as ‘PR stunts’ targeting immigrant communities. The probe follows March’s conviction in a separate $250 million pandemic aid fraud case involving Minnesota’s Feeding our Future organization.

    FBI Director Kash Patel confirmed ongoing investigations into Minnesota fraud cases since the pandemic, suggesting the current probe might represent ‘the tip of a very large iceberg.’

  • Unbelievable: Japan PM Takaichi moves into ‘haunted’ official residence

    Unbelievable: Japan PM Takaichi moves into ‘haunted’ official residence

    Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has commenced residence at the nation’s official prime ministerial mansion in central Tokyo, ending her two-month tenure of parliamentary accommodation. The relocation follows criticism regarding her extended commute duration during December’s seismic emergency.

    The historic stone-and-brick residence, inaugurated in 1929 and architecturally influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright’s demolished Imperial Hotel, carries a macabre reputation. The property was the backdrop for two attempted military coups during the 1930s, culminating in the assassination of several high-ranking officials including a sitting prime minister. Legends persist regarding supernatural manifestations of these historical figures roaming the hallways, with at least one visible bullet hole memorializing the turbulent era.

    Takaichi, who governs on a platform of intensive work ethic and reportedly sleeps merely two to four hours nightly, follows mixed precedents regarding the residence’s paranormal activity. Immediate predecessor Shigeru Ishiba occupied the renovated (2005) property without expressing apprehensions, while ex-Prime Minister Fumio Kishida reported undisturbed rest. Notably, former leaders Shinzo Abe (Takaichi’s political mentor) and Yoshihide Suga opted for alternative accommodations, leaving the residence vacant for nearly nine years until 2021.

  • Italy’s Parliament approves 2026 budget with deficit-cutting measures

    Italy’s Parliament approves 2026 budget with deficit-cutting measures

    ROME — The Italian Parliament formally endorsed the government’s 2026 budget legislation on Tuesday, implementing deficit-reduction measures aligned with European Union fiscal requirements. The €22 billion ($25.9 billion) economic package successfully cleared its final legislative hurdle in the lower house with a 216-126 vote, securing approval from Premier Giorgia Meloni’s conservative coalition government.

    The budgetary framework aims to compress Italy’s deficit to 2.8% of GDP in 2026, representing a reduction from the previously projected 3% threshold. This adjustment responds directly to EU mandates for strengthened fiscal discipline among member states. In a post-vote statement on social media platform X, Premier Meloni characterized the budget as “serious and responsible,” emphasizing its design to channel constrained resources toward supporting families, workforce development, business enterprises, and healthcare infrastructure amid challenging economic conditions.

    Nevertheless, the legislation has provoked substantial opposition criticism. Center-left political factions, particularly the Democratic Party led by Elly Schlein, condemned the measures as excessively austere and inadequate for addressing Italy’s deepening wage stagnation and elevated tax burdens. Schlein asserted the government’s approach fails to deliver meaningful relief for low-income households and workers grappling with persistent inflation.

    Notably, approximately one-quarter of the budget’s financing derives from increased taxation targeting financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies. This revenue strategy has drawn cautionary remarks from the European Central Bank, warning that additional banking levies might further constrict credit availability to Italian families and businesses already experiencing limited access to financing.

  • ROK President Lee Jae-myung to begin 4 day visit to China on Sunday

    ROK President Lee Jae-myung to begin 4 day visit to China on Sunday

    South Korean President Lee Jae-myung is scheduled to commence a significant four-day state visit to China starting Sunday, as officially confirmed by China’s Foreign Ministry on Tuesday. The high-level diplomatic engagement marks a pivotal moment in Sino-Korean relations, with both nations poised to address critical bilateral and regional matters.

    The upcoming visit represents President Lee’s first major diplomatic overture to China since assuming office, underscoring the strategic importance both countries place on maintaining stable Northeast Asian relations. The timing of this state visit suggests potential discussions on economic cooperation, regional security dynamics, and multilateral collaboration within the evolving Asian geopolitical landscape.

    Diplomatic analysts anticipate the agenda will encompass trade relations, technological collaboration, and possibly coordination on North Korean denuclearization efforts. The four-day duration indicates substantial working sessions are planned, allowing for comprehensive dialogue between Chinese leadership and the South Korean delegation.

    This diplomatic mission occurs against the backdrop of shifting global economic patterns and increasing regional integration efforts. The visit follows recent economic forecasts suggesting widening disparities within Asia’s economic landscape, making bilateral cooperation increasingly crucial for regional stability.

    The state visit demonstrates both countries’ commitment to maintaining open communication channels despite complex international pressures and competing strategic interests. Observers will monitor the outcomes for potential impacts on regional trade architectures and security frameworks in Northeast Asia.

  • Striding ahead on path of national advancement

    Striding ahead on path of national advancement

    The year 2025 stands as a testament to China’s growing global stature and national cohesion, captured through a series of defining photographic moments. The visual narrative of the year commenced with President Xi Jinping and First Lady Peng Liyuan hosting international dignitaries in Tianjin on August 31. The event, a grand welcoming banquet preceding the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, showcased China’s pivotal role in fostering multilateral diplomacy and strengthening Eurasian partnerships.

    This diplomatic highlight was complemented by nationwide commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Ceremonies and exhibitions across the country served as poignant reminders of historical resilience and the enduring spirit of the nation.

    Further amplifying the year’s significance was the hosting of the National Games within the dynamic Greater Bay Area (GBA). This major sporting event not only highlighted athletic excellence but also demonstrated the advanced infrastructure and organizational capability of the southern China mega-region. The Games symbolized national unity and the successful regional integration policies championed by the government.

    Together, these events, immortalized through photojournalism, paint a comprehensive picture of a nation confidently advancing on the world stage while honoring its past and celebrating its present achievements through sport, remembrance, and international cooperation.

  • Former Bangladeshi PM Khaleda Zia dies of illness at age of 80

    Former Bangladeshi PM Khaleda Zia dies of illness at age of 80

    DHAKA – Bangladesh’s political landscape mourns the loss of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, who passed away Tuesday morning at age 80 following prolonged health complications. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which she chaired, confirmed her demise through an official social media announcement at approximately 6:00 AM local time.

    According to The Daily Star, Zia breathed her last at a Dhaka medical facility where she had been undergoing extensive treatment since late November 2025. Her medical team had diagnosed critical cardiac issues coupled with severe pulmonary infection, compounding her existing health challenges that had persisted over several years.

    Zia made history in February 1991 when she assumed office as Bangladesh’s inaugural female head of government, demonstrating groundbreaking leadership in a traditionally male-dominated political arena. She secured a second electoral victory in October 2001, further cementing her influence in the nation’s governance.

    Her political journey encountered significant turbulence in February 2018 when judicial authorities convicted her on corruption allegations, resulting in her incarceration. However, in a notable turn of events, the presidential administration granted her release in August 2024, marking the conclusion of her six-year imprisonment period.

    Zia’s passing represents the end of an era for Bangladeshi politics, where she remained a polarizing yet profoundly influential figure throughout her extensive career. Her legacy continues to shape the nation’s political discourse and democratic development.

  • Top DPRK leader inspects major munition enterprise

    Top DPRK leader inspects major munition enterprise

    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un conducted a significant inspection tour of a major munitions factory on Sunday, emphasizing the strategic importance of weapons production for national defense. According to the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the visit focused on evaluating manufacturing processes for advanced military hardware, particularly multiple rocket launcher systems destined for deployment with key units of the Korean People’s Army.

    During the facility assessment, Kim characterized the new multiple rocket system as a transformative asset that would fundamentally reshape the composition of North Korea’s artillery forces. He described these weapons as becoming the “main strike means” of the country’s military apparatus, indicating their central role in future defense strategy.

    The North Korean leader further urged factory officials and workers to build upon production successes achieved throughout 2025, calling for expanded achievements in strengthening national defense capabilities during the coming year. This directive aligns with Pyongyang’s ongoing efforts to enhance its military readiness amid persistent regional tensions.

    The inspection comes during a period of heightened geopolitical sensitivity on the Korean Peninsula, where North Korea continues to develop and modernize its weapons programs despite international sanctions and diplomatic pressure. The public disclosure of the leader’s visit through state media channels serves both domestic and international audiences, demonstrating continued focus on military development while potentially signaling strategic intentions to external observers.