分类: business

  • UAE jobs: Rules employers must follow when firing employees

    UAE jobs: Rules employers must follow when firing employees

    The United Arab Emirates has established clear legal protocols for employee termination during probationary periods, mandating specific employer obligations under Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Employers operating within the UAE mainland must provide a minimum of 14 days’ written notice before terminating any employee during their probation period, which cannot exceed six months according to statutory limitations.

    Beyond the notice requirement, employers bear financial responsibilities that include settling all outstanding dues accrued through the employee’s final working day. This comprehensive settlement encompasses unpaid salary, any accumulated leave entitlements, and compensation for the statutory notice period itself. The legal framework further stipulates that employers may, at their discretion, grant annual leave during probation, though employees retain entitlement to compensation for any unused leave if their employment concludes before completing probation.

    A critical component of the termination process involves the issuance of an experience certificate upon employee request. This document must objectively detail employment dates, total service duration, job title, final remuneration, and the reason for contract termination. Crucially, the certificate must not contain any language that could potentially damage the employee’s professional reputation or hinder future employment prospects.

    These regulations form part of the UAE’s broader commitment to balancing employer rights with robust worker protections, ensuring that probationary terminations occur through transparent, standardized procedures that safeguard both organizational and individual interests within the country’s dynamic labor market.

  • Bitcoin crashes below $80,000 as dollar surge sparks risk-off wave

    Bitcoin crashes below $80,000 as dollar surge sparks risk-off wave

    A significant downturn has gripped cryptocurrency markets as Bitcoin tumbled below the critical $80,000 threshold, marking its most severe monthly decline in over a year. The premier digital asset plummeted nearly 8% during Saturday’s trading session, reaching values not witnessed since April 2025, with subsequent trading stabilizing near $78,160. This downward trajectory precipitated a substantial erosion of total cryptocurrency market capitalization, which now stands diminished below $2.8 trillion.

    The market contagion extended across major altcoins, with Solana and Dogecoin experiencing approximately 13% depreciations to $102.90 and $0.10 respectively, while Ripple witnessed a 10% contraction to $1.56. Bitcoin’s market valuation has consequently been eclipsed by Tesla Inc., relegating it to the twelfth position among globally ranked assets by capitalization according to CoinGecko metrics. The weekly performance reveals a 9% contraction for Bitcoin, with the CoinDesk 20 Index—tracking prominent tokens—registering a more pronounced 12.4% decline. This bearish sentiment has propelled the Crypto Fear & Greed Index into ‘extreme fear’ territory.

    Market analysts attribute this pronounced risk-off transition to shifting macroeconomic expectations. President Donald Trump’s nomination of former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh—perceived as markedly more hawkish than incumbent Chair Jerome Powell—as prospective Federal Reserve leadership triggered substantial dollar appreciation and interest rate recalibrations. The US Dollar Index ascended to multi-month peaks alongside rising Treasury yields, catalyzing broad-based capital rotation from risk-sensitive assets including cryptocurrencies, equities, and precious metals.

    Technical analysis from Glassnode indicates Bitcoin has breached crucial support levels, descending below the $83,400 threshold representing short-term holder cost basis. This breakdown suggests potential further decline toward the $80,700 ‘True Market Mean’ level, which has subsequently been violated. Despite these developments, on-chain metrics reveal only 19.5% of short-term holder supply currently resides ‘underwater’—significantly beneath the 55% threshold typically indicative of market capitulation.

    Derivatives markets reflect prevailing caution through muted funding rates and diminished appetite for leveraged long positions. Options traders have intensified demand for downside protection, with dealer positioning turning negative beneath $90,000—a dynamic potentially exacerbating volatility should additional support levels deteriorate.

    Institutional participation has compounded selling pressure, with spot Bitcoin ETFs recording substantial single-day net outflows approximating $818 million. This institutional reticence to ‘buy the dip’ coincides with Ethereum’s pronounced decline beneath $2,500, amplifying concerns regarding deteriorating risk appetite across digital asset markets.

    Santiment data reveals social media sentiment has reached extreme bearish levels, historically a contrarian indicator preceding short-term rebounds. Nevertheless, cryptocurrency specialists note the absence of volume surges and leverage resets characteristic of durable market bottoms. Experts suggest continued price erosion toward the $74,000–$76,000 support range remains probable absent improvements in spot demand and ETF flow stabilization, with downside risks persisting amid tightening liquidity conditions and escalating macroeconomic uncertainty.

  • Rare earths and data centres: India pushes local industry as global tensions rise

    Rare earths and data centres: India pushes local industry as global tensions rise

    Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the nation’s 2026-27 budget on Sunday, implementing a strategic pivot toward fiscal restraint following extensive tax concessions implemented last year. The budget framework emphasizes infrastructure development, domestic manufacturing support, and revised fiscal targets while navigating challenges posed by U.S. tariff policies.

    The budgetary allocations reveal significant increases in capital expenditure, with infrastructure investment rising 9% to ₹12.2 trillion ($133.1 billion). Defense spending witnessed an even more substantial 20% boost, reflecting heightened global geopolitical tensions. These investments continue the Modi administration’s decade-long emphasis on infrastructure-led economic growth.

    Seven strategic sectors received targeted manufacturing support, including semiconductors, data centers, textiles, and rare earth minerals. The government announced dedicated rare earth corridors across four states—Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha—building upon November’s ₹73 billion rare earth development scheme. A second semiconductor mission received $436 million in funding to advance equipment production and intellectual property development.

    Notably, the budget introduced substantial incentives for foreign cloud companies, offering tax holidays until 2047 for data center investments and global cloud services. This measure aims to accelerate capacity creation in a capital-intensive sector that has already attracted significant investments, including Google’s $15 billion facility announcement.

    The textiles sector gained attention through new mega-parks designed to enhance export competitiveness, particularly following the recent India-EU free trade agreement. Additional support emerged through expanded duty-free input limits for seafood exports and customs duty exemptions for lithium-ion battery manufacturing components.

    Despite these initiatives, financial markets reacted negatively to increased Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on derivatives trading, causing significant declines during special Sunday trading sessions. Market analysts warned this could increase transaction costs and reduce derivative market volumes.

    The budget notably transitioned from rigid annual deficit targets to a broader debt-to-GDP ratio framework, aiming to reduce the ratio from 56% to 50% (±1%) by 2030-31. For the upcoming fiscal year, the deficit is projected at 4.3% of GDP, down from 4.4%, while the debt ratio should ease to 55.6%. This shift provides greater fiscal flexibility while maintaining discipline amid expected GDP growth moderation from 7.4% to a slightly lower pace due to U.S. trade policies.

  • India’s budget boosts infrastructure spending while vowing fiscal discipline

    India’s budget boosts infrastructure spending while vowing fiscal discipline

    NEW DELHI — In a strategic move to navigate global economic volatility, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration unveiled its annual budget to Parliament on Sunday, emphasizing sustained growth through infrastructure investment and manufacturing expansion while maintaining fiscal discipline.

    Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the 2026-27 fiscal blueprint against a backdrop of international challenges including elevated interest rates, geopolitical friction, and protectionist trade policies. The budget, effective April 1, aims to position India more prominently within global supply chains while building domestic economic resilience.

    Notably absent were populist measures, with the government instead focusing on structural reforms targeting seven strategic sectors: biopharmaceuticals, semiconductors, electronics components, and rare earth magnets. The budget allocates 12.2 trillion rupees ($133 billion) for capital expenditure—primarily infrastructure—representing an increase from the previous year’s 11.2 trillion rupees.

    The government reaffirmed its commitment to fiscal consolidation, targeting a reduced deficit of 4.3% of GDP for the coming year, down from the anticipated 4.4% for the current fiscal ending March. This restraint comes despite projections from Thursday’s economic survey forecasting 6.8-7.2% growth fueled by rising domestic consumption.

    Key initiatives include establishing three chemical production parks to reduce import dependency, enhancing credit support for small and medium enterprises, and undertaking a comprehensive review of foreign investment rules to attract capital amid competitive global markets.

    Transportation infrastructure received significant attention, with plans for seven high-speed rail corridors connecting major cities, new dedicated freight corridors for rare earths, and the operationalization of 20 waterways over five years. The budget also includes provisions for developing ecological tourism trails in mountainous and coastal regions.

  • UAE’s non-oil foreign trade exceeds Dh3.8 trillion for first time in history

    UAE’s non-oil foreign trade exceeds Dh3.8 trillion for first time in history

    The United Arab Emirates has reached an unprecedented economic milestone by surpassing $1 trillion (AED 3.8 trillion) in non-oil foreign trade for the first time in its history. This remarkable achievement, announced on January 31, 2026, by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, represents a 26% year-over-year increase and was accomplished five years ahead of the original 2031 target.

    According to newly reviewed government data, non-oil exports specifically surged to AED 813 billion, demonstrating extraordinary 45% growth compared to the previous year. The comprehensive trade performance shows consistent acceleration, with 2025 figures representing 27% growth over 2024, 44.3% over 2023, and nearly double the value recorded in 2021.

    The fourth quarter of 2025 proved particularly strong, marking the first time the UAE achieved AED 1.1 trillion in non-oil trade within a single quarter—a 33.1% increase supported by record-breaking non-oil exports of AED 234.4 billion during the period. This represents 53.2% growth compared to the same quarter in 2024.

    Sheikh Mohammed attributed this success to the UAE’s complete investment environment, expanded international partnerships, strengthened private sector collaborations, and firmly established global confidence in the nation’s economy. The export contribution to total non-oil trade reached 21.6% by end-2025, a significant increase from 14.1% recorded six years earlier in 2019, demonstrating substantial diversification progress.

    The Dubai Ruler congratulated national teams while encouraging doubled efforts and deeper private sector partnerships to build an even stronger economic future, signaling the country’s commitment to maintaining this accelerated growth trajectory.

  • Dubai’s GDP records 5.3% growth reaching Dh113.8 billion in third quarter of 2025

    Dubai’s GDP records 5.3% growth reaching Dh113.8 billion in third quarter of 2025

    Dubai has demonstrated robust economic expansion with its Gross Domestic Product climbing to Dh113.8 billion during the third quarter of 2025, marking a significant 5.3% year-on-year growth. This performance contributes to an overall 4.7% increase across the first nine months of the year, bringing the cumulative GDP to Dh355 billion.

    The announcement was made by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai’s Crown Prince and Chairman of The Executive Council, who attributed this economic success to the visionary leadership of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. “Dubai’s economic progress is shaped by the vision of Sheikh Mohammed and realised through disciplined execution and collective effort,” stated Sheikh Hamdan. “These figures reflect clear priorities, strong institutions, and teams working with focus, commitment, and deep responsibility.”

    Several key sectors drove this impressive growth. The Health and Social Work sector emerged as the fastest-growing segment, posting a remarkable 15.4% expansion and contributing 1.5% to the overall GDP. The Financial and Insurance sector demonstrated equally strong performance with 8.5% growth, accounting for 12% of Dubai’s economic output during the first three quarters. The construction industry matched this momentum with an 8.5% growth rate, contributing 6.7% to the emirate’s GDP.

    Sheikh Hamdan emphasized Dubai’s distinctive development approach: “Dubai’s growth reflects a dynamic economic ecosystem that puts people first, invests in talent, and builds prosperity on strong, sustainable foundations. Our sectors advance together, reinforcing one another through coordination, stability, and determination to achieve the leadership’s vision while continuously creating new opportunities for future generations.”

    The consistent economic performance throughout 2025 reinforces Dubai’s position as a global economic hub, with diversified sectors contributing to sustainable development and long-term prosperity.

  • UAE announces fuel prices: How much will a full tank cost in February 2026?

    UAE announces fuel prices: How much will a full tank cost in February 2026?

    The United Arab Emirates has officially confirmed a nationwide decrease in fuel prices for February 2026, marking a welcome development for motorists across the nation. The Fuel Prices Monitoring Committee announced the revised rates on Saturday, January 31st, which will take effect from February 1st throughout the country.

    This pricing adjustment reflects the government’s monthly review mechanism that correlates domestic fuel costs with global oil market fluctuations, while incorporating operational expenses of distribution companies. The newly approved rates demonstrate a consistent reduction across all gasoline categories compared to January 2026 figures.

    Premium Super 98 gasoline will now retail at Dh2.45 per liter (previously Dh2.53), while Special 95 grade will be available at Dh2.33 per liter (down from Dh2.42). The more economical E-Plus 91 variant has been priced at Dh2.26 per liter, reduced from January’s Dh2.36 per liter.

    The financial implications for vehicle owners vary according to their automobile’s fuel tank capacity. Compact car owners with 51-liter tanks can anticipate savings between Dh4.08 and Dh5.10 per refill. Sedan drivers with 62-liter tanks will benefit from reduced costs ranging from Dh4.96 to Dh6.20, while SUV owners with 74-liter tanks will experience the most substantial savings of Dh5.92 to Dh7.40 per full tank refueling.

    This price reduction follows January’s increase, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the UAE’s fuel pricing system that responds to international market conditions. The transparent monthly announcement system allows residents to effectively budget their transportation expenses while maintaining alignment with global energy economics.

  • French lawmakers back bill to end ‘marital duty’

    French lawmakers back bill to end ‘marital duty’

    In a significant corporate development reshaping the regional business landscape, two established entities—Helen & Sons and BBK—have officially entered into a strategic joint venture. This collaboration is strategically designed to substantially broaden the scope and depth of comprehensive business support services throughout the United Arab Emirates and the wider Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region.

    The newly formed partnership leverages the complementary strengths of both organizations. Helen & Sons brings its extensive, on-the-ground expertise and a robust network of regional client relationships, while BBK contributes its specialized knowledge in financial advisory, corporate structuring, and international market integration. This synergy is expected to create a formidable new player in the regional market, capable of delivering an enhanced, one-stop-shop portfolio of services. These services are anticipated to encompass areas such as strategic management consulting, financial auditing, regulatory compliance, and market entry facilitation for international corporations.

    The strategic move is a direct response to the rapidly evolving and increasingly sophisticated economic environment within the GCC. By combining resources and expertise, the joint venture is uniquely positioned to address the complex challenges and capitalize on the burgeoning opportunities presented by regional economic diversification initiatives, such as Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the UAE’s continued focus on becoming a global business hub. This expansion signifies a major commitment to fostering greater economic growth and stability across the Gulf states, providing both local and international businesses with more integrated and powerful support structures to navigate the market successfully.

  • ‘Unbelievable tragedy’: UAE’s business community mourns loss of Dr CJ Roy

    ‘Unbelievable tragedy’: UAE’s business community mourns loss of Dr CJ Roy

    The business communities of the United Arab Emirates and India have been plunged into mourning following the sudden and tragic death of renowned entrepreneur and philanthropist Dr. CJ Roy. The prominent figure, who served as founder and chairman of Confident Group, passed away during an income tax raid at his office premises in India on Friday, January 30, 2026.

    According to reports from Indian media and confirmed by family friends, the multimillionaire’s death is being investigated as a possible suicide after a gunshot was heard from his office room. The circumstances surrounding the incident have sent shockwaves through business circles in both nations where Dr. Roy maintained significant operations and personal relationships.

    Close associates remembered the businessman as an extraordinarily generous individual deeply committed to both his family and community. Dubai restaurateur Shaijil Hussain, a long-time friend, expressed profound disbelief upon hearing the news. “I didn’t believe it initially,” Hussain told Khaleej Times. “I immediately went to his house in Emirates Hills. That is when I realized the tragic news was true.”

    Hussain described his final interactions with Dr. Roy, noting that just last week they had discussed a potential restaurant venture in Bangalore. “He sounded very positive about the project and insisted I do it in one of his buildings,” Hussain recalled. “That is how he was—always ready to help anyone.”

    The businessman’s philanthropic legacy was highlighted by Nizar Thalangara, President of the Indian Association Sharjah, who noted Dr. Roy’s role as main sponsor for KMCC UAE’s project providing free heart surgeries to 100 underprivileged people in Kerala. “He was someone who was the source of livelihood for tens of thousands of people and a beacon of hope for an entire generation,” Thalangara stated.

    Personal friends emphasized Dr. Roy’s devotion to his family. Faizal Malabar, who became close with the entrepreneur over the past year, described him as “someone with a very generous heart” who was “always ready to help those close to him.” Paul, a Dubai-based architect who designed Dr. Roy’s Emirates Hills residence, characterized the death as “truly an unbelievable tragedy,” noting the close personal relationship he had developed with the businessman and his family during the project.

    As investigations continue into the precise circumstances surrounding Dr. Roy’s death, the business communities of both UAE and India are grappling with the loss of a figure described by associates as both a successful entrepreneur and compassionate humanitarian.

  • Gold, silver prices plunge in Dubai; investors sell in panic

    Gold, silver prices plunge in Dubai; investors sell in panic

    Dubai’s gold market experienced unprecedented volatility on Saturday, January 31st, 2026, as prices collapsed dramatically from recent record highs, triggering widespread panic selling among investors. The precious metal plummeted to Dh589.5 per gram for 24K gold, representing a staggering decline of Dh76.5 from Thursday’s peak of Dh666 per gram.

    The sharp correction followed global trends where spot gold prices retreated from over $5,500 per ounce to $4,893.2, marking a significant pullback after weeks of sustained gains. Market analysts attributed the sudden downturn to profit-taking activities and a strengthened US dollar following the appointment of a new Federal Reserve Chair.

    All gold variants witnessed substantial declines, with 22K, 21K, 18K and 14K trading at Dh545.75, Dh523.25, Dh448.5 and Dh349.75 per gram respectively. The sell-off extended beyond gold, with silver experiencing an even more dramatic collapse of 34 percent, equivalent to $40 per ounce.

    The Dubai Gold Market saw extraordinary scenes as long queues formed of investors seeking to liquidate their holdings amid the precipitous price drops. This panic selling reflected market nervousness following the abrupt reversal of the sustained bull run in precious metals.

    Market experts offered contrasting perspectives on the developments. Aaron Hill, Chief Market Analyst at FP Markets, suggested this remains a buyer’s market where price dips would likely continue to attract investment, particularly if gold retests the $5,000 psychological barrier.

    Conversely, Alex Kuptsikevich, Chief Market Analyst at FxPro, interpreted the dramatic events as signaling a market peak. He noted that Thursday and Friday’s cumulative 10 percent decline from peak levels, while keeping prices near the week’s opening levels, represented a synchronous sell-off across all metals that typically follows moments of market extreme.

    The volatility underscores the fragile nature of commodity markets and demonstrates how quickly sentiment can shift even amid strong fundamental trends, leaving investors reassessing their positions in precious metals.