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  • Turkey, Pakistan could become Israel’s new enemy, analyst says

    Turkey, Pakistan could become Israel’s new enemy, analyst says

    As speculation grows over shifting regional power dynamics in the Middle East and ongoing talks about a potential end to the current conflict against Iran, a prominent Israeli security analyst has thrown out a bold prediction: once Iran steps back from its decades-long role as Israel’s primary arch-adversary, either Turkey or Pakistan will step into that position.

    In an opinion analysis published in Israeli daily newspaper Maariv, analyst Boaz Golani framed the emerging dynamic as a consequence of rapidly changing geopolitical sands across the Middle East. He argues that years of escalating conflict targeting Iran, paired with the country’s collapsing domestic economy, has effectively degraded Tehran’s military capabilities to the point that it can no longer sustain its position as Israel’s main enemy. For more than 30 years under the leadership of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, Iran has intentionally occupied this antagonistic role toward Israel, Golani notes, but that era is rapidly drawing to a close.

    Golani’s analysis narrows the field of potential successors down to two major regional powers: Turkey and Pakistan, which he argues are already the only viable candidates vying for the position. He points to key shared traits that make both suitable candidates for the role: both are large, populous nations, with Turkey counting 85 million residents and Pakistan home to 240 million people. Both have solid Sunni Muslim majorities, are governed by authoritarian regimes deeply tied to military power, maintain large, capable standing armies, and, perhaps most surprisingly, both maintain stable, positive diplomatic relations with the United States – Israel’s closest and most powerful global ally.

    Recent geopolitical developments already lend credence to growing tensions between Israel and each of these nations, particularly Turkey. Over the past week, frictions between Jerusalem and Ankara have spiked sharply, with leaders trading sharp public accusations amid a deepening rift driven by two key flashpoints: Israel’s ongoing military campaign in Gaza and competing geopolitical ambitions for influence in Syria.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu escalated the verbal clash in a public post on the social platform X, where he accused Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of violently oppressing Kurdish citizens within Turkey’s own borders and providing safe harbor and support to Iran’s “terror regime” and its regional proxy militias. Netanyahu has ramped up his critical rhetoric toward Turkey in recent months, as Ankara has moved to strengthen its diplomatic and security ties with two of Israel’s close regional partners: Greece and the Republic of Cyprus. Independent regional analysts have echoed Golani’s observation that any future rivalry between Israel and Turkey would likely center on competing interests in Syria, where clashing regional ambitions have simmered beneath the surface for years.

    Pakistan, meanwhile, has already positioned itself as a prominent critic of Israel in recent months. The South Asian nation has taken on a high-profile role as a neutral mediator for global peace talks between the United States and Iran amid the current conflict, and Pakistani officials have repeatedly voiced harsh condemnation of Israeli policy. Just last week, Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif drew international headlines when he called Israel an “evil” power and “a curse for humanity” in a post on X – a remark that was deleted just hours before U.S. and Iranian diplomatic delegations were set to arrive in Islamabad for Pakistani-mediated peace negotiations.

    In closing, Golani urged Israeli policymakers to begin immediate preparations for a future where one of the two nations emerges as its new primary adversary immediately after hostilities with Iran wind down. “The choice between them is not in our hands, and both options are almost equally bad,” Golani wrote. “The main lever we have in dealing with them is our relationship with the United States, which we must guard with all our might.”

    This report draws from original independent reporting by Middle East Eye, which provides unrivaled, independent coverage of the Middle East, North Africa, and global geopolitical developments.

  • Storm brewing: Melbourne need lightning to strike twice after they slump to fifth loss in a row thanks to emerging Raiders star

    Storm brewing: Melbourne need lightning to strike twice after they slump to fifth loss in a row thanks to emerging Raiders star

    One of rugby league’s most dominant dynasties over the past 20 years is facing its biggest crisis in more than a decade, as the Melbourne Storm’s five-match losing skid has left their long-running finals appearance streak on the brink of extinction following a 26-22 comeback defeat to the Canberra Raiders at GIO Stadium.

    The Storm’s current slump marks the first time the club has dropped five consecutive contests since 2012, the same year they capped off the downturn with a premiership title. But even with Craig Bellamy at the coaching helm, few analysts are predicting a repeat of that unlikely turnaround this time around, after a string of key injuries and off-season departures have finally gutted the roster of the depth and star power that once made the purple-clad side the most feared outfit in the NRL.

    Melbourne got off to a promising start to the 2026 season, opening with two dominant wins to reinforce expectations of another deep finals run. But the rot has set in quickly in recent weeks: opposition sides no longer approach matches against the Storm with the same title-tested trepidation they once did, and the club’s vaunted superstar spine can no longer produce game-changing plays, starved for space by a depleted forward pack and lacking dynamic wide threats that can turn broken plays into points.

    Saturday’s clash actually marked an improvement from Melbourne’s prior outing, a humiliating home loss to the New Zealand Warriors. Fullback Sua Fa’alogo turned in a particularly sharp performance for the Storm, though his night ended early when he was forced from the pitch after a high tackle. Even with the improved effort, however, the Storm’s thin roster cannot compete with the league’s top contenders, leaving Bellamy needing to pull off an all-time coaching miracle to keep the club’s finals streak alive.

    For Canberra, the narrow win marked back-to-back victories, with centre Simi Sasagi turning in the performance of a lifetime to carry the Raiders across the line. A versatile utility who has filled multiple roles for the club over his career, Sasagi has found a permanent home on the right edge this season, and he delivered his best form of the year when it mattered most.

    The match got off to a chaotic start: the Raiders thought they had opened the scoring through Hudson Young just minutes in, only for a Bunker review to disallow the try, a call that sparked widespread outcry across social media. A minute later, Ethan Strange executed a sharp build-up play that put Sasagi over for the game’s opening try, before lock Corey Horsburgh extended Canberra’s lead to 12-0 inside the first 10 minutes.

    But Canberra’s fast start was nearly derailed by a moment of disciplinary madness from Horsburgh. After opening the scoring, the fiery lock lashed out at referee Peter Gough over what he deemed slow ruck speed from the Storm, earning a penalty for dissent while the Raiders held possession. Melbourne capitalized immediately, crossing for a try through Fa’alogo. The incident was far from the first time Horsburgh’s temper has cost his side, after a sin-binning against Cronulla earlier this season opened the door for two Sharks tries; coach Ricky Stuart pulled the lock aside for a quiet word at halftime to address the outburst, though the mistake ultimately did not cost Canberra the win.

    Sasagi stepped up to flip the momentum of the match when the Storm looked poised to pull away. With Canberra trailing and on the ropes, the centre pulled off a game-saving intercept to stop the Storm from opening up a 10-point lead, before throwing a pinpoint offload to send Strange over for a try that leveled the score. He notched a second critical intercept on another Storm attacking drive, finished the night with a team-high 182 running metres, and only missed out on a second assist when a forward pass call negated the play.

    Canberra held on to lock in the win, but the side will now face an anxious wait over the fitness of veteran forward Josh Papalii, who was forced from the match with a left calf injury.

  • 10-day ceasefire between Israel, Lebanon goes into effect

    10-day ceasefire between Israel, Lebanon goes into effect

    After more than a month of brutal cross-border clashes that left thousands dead, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon officially entered into force at 2100 GMT on Thursday, aligning with the midnight local time threshold between Thursday and Friday. The truce, which was first announced publicly by former U.S. President Donald Trump, marks the first major pause in hostilities between Israeli forces and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah since the deadly escalation began.

    According to official figures from the conflict, more than 2,000 people have lost their lives in the fighting that gripped the border region over the past four weeks. Even in the final hours before the ceasefire took effect, violence continued to unfold on both sides. The Israel Defense Forces confirmed that it carried out a wave of intensive strikes across southern Lebanon in the 24 hours leading up to the truce, hitting more than 380 Hezbollah-linked targets. The military’s strikes targeted Hezbollah militants, rocket launch infrastructure, and group command headquarters, according to the official statement.

    On the Israeli side, Magen David Adom, Israel’s national emergency rescue service, reported that Hezbollah launched a barrage of rockets into Israeli territory during the final pre-ceasefire window. The rocket fire left three people injured, the service confirmed. Even as the truce came into effect, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu outlined his government’s security posture for the 10-day period in a pre-recorded video address.

    Netanyahu stated that Israeli forces will maintain a 10-kilometer-wide security zone inside southern Lebanon throughout the ceasefire. Justifying the decision on the basis of pressing Israeli security needs, the prime minister rejected calls for an immediate Israeli withdrawal from the area. He also framed the truce as an unprecedented historic opening for lasting peace between Israel and Lebanon, while reiterating the Israeli government’s longstanding demand that Hezbollah be fully disarmed.

    Pictures from the Lebanese coastal city of Sidon captured jubilant scenes as displaced Lebanese civilians began returning to their homes just hours after the ceasefire took effect, with families loading their belongings onto vehicle roofs to make the journey back to territory they had fled amid the fighting.

  • Ngor Nai: Basketballer pleads not guilty to rape charge, committed to stand trial

    Ngor Nai: Basketballer pleads not guilty to rape charge, committed to stand trial

    A 26-year-old professional basketball player Ngor Nai has formally entered a not guilty plea to a single count of rape during a Friday morning hearing at the Melbourne Magistrates Court, confirming he will contest the allegations at a full trial. The charge against Nai centers on an alleged incident in May of last year, when prosecutors claim he intentionally sexually penetrated a complainant without a condom, and did not hold a reasonable belief that she consented to intercourse without barrier protection.

    Nai has built a notable career across multiple regional and national basketball leagues in Australia and New Zealand. He was a squad member for the Adelaide 36ers during the NBL25 season, and had been drafted to join the Manawatu Jets, a team competing in New Zealand’s top basketball league, for the 2026 season. Prior to these stints, he also played for the Ringwood Hawks and Ipswich Force in Australia’s NBL1 competition.

    When Nai first appeared in court on February 2, the court was informed that the 6-foot-10 forward was in the process of relocating to New Zealand ahead of the 2026 Manawatu Jets season. However, just weeks before the new season was set to kick off on March 27, the Jets announced via social media that the organization and Nai had reached a mutual agreement to separate immediately, ending his contract with the team ahead of his debut. During Friday’s hearing, Nai’s legal aid representative told the court that the player has since returned to Melbourne to reside while the legal process moves forward.

    Nai currently remains on bail, with strict conditions that require him to live at a confirmed fixed address and prohibit him from leaving Australia. His next court appearance is scheduled for May 15 at the County Court, where he will attend a preliminary directions hearing to outline next steps for the upcoming trial.

  • Animal detectives follow trail of dollars and scents

    Animal detectives follow trail of dollars and scents

    In an era where pets have become cherished members of millions of households across China, a unique niche profession has emerged to solve one of pet owners’ greatest crises: missing animals. Zhang Zhanfei, one of the country’s growing cohort of professional pet detectives, stumbled into the line of work several years ago, after watching a viral short video featuring desperate pet owners searching for their lost companions.

    Intrigued by the urgent need for this service, Zhang searched online for opportunities, eventually connecting with a hiring team and launching his new career. In the years since he began, Zhang and his team have successfully recovered more than 1,900 lost animals, bringing relief to countless distraught owners who view their pets as irreplaceable family members.

    When anxious pet owners reach out to Zhang’s team, they almost always convey a frantic sense of urgency, Zhang explained. For most of these clients, losing a pet is equivalent to losing a child, and the emotional weight of the loss can feel overwhelming.

    Unlike service models that require full payment only for a successful recovery, Zhang’s team charges a daily rate that clients pay regardless of the final outcome. “We charge for the work we put in, not for the outcome we deliver,” he said.

    When Zhang first entered the industry, only a handful of teams across China offered similar pet detective services. Today, that number has ballooned to hundreds, transforming the once-obscure niche into a crowded market with cutthroat competition. This rapid expansion has not only created opportunity but also opened the door for widespread problems that damage the reputation of legitimate operators.

    The most harmful issue, Zhang noted, is the proliferation of scammers who exploit the anxiety of grieving pet owners. These fraudsters guarantee a 100% success rate for finding lost pets, collect large upfront deposits, and then vanish without completing any work. For the profession to work, responsibility is the most critical requirement, Zhang emphasized, a trait that unethical scammers completely lack.

    Over years of working in the field, Zhang has refined specialized strategies for different types of cases, as search protocols for lost cats and lost dogs differ dramatically. For missing dogs, which can roam 10 kilometers or more from their home, the work requires extensive neighborhood canvassing, reviewing public and private surveillance footage, and posting hundreds of flyers across a wide search area.

    By contrast, most lost cats stay within 500 meters of their home, but they instinctively hide in small, hard-to-reach spaces when they feel frightened. “You have to think like a scared cat — where would you hide if everything felt unfamiliar and dangerous?” Zhang said.

    Technological innovation has reshaped the work of modern pet detectives, with Zhang’s team now integrating tools like drones, thermal imaging cameras, and specialized pipe inspection equipment to expand their search capabilities. Even with these high-tech advances, however, the core skills of the job remain unchanged: patience, sharp observational skills, and the ability to spot subtle clues that untrained searchers would overlook.

    “A clump of cat fur caught on a door latch, a faint paw print someone would just step over — those small details are the clues that point you straight to where the pet is hiding,” Zhang explained.

    For Zhang, working closely with grieving pet owners has only deepened his commitment to the profession, as he sees first-hand how critical his work is to people who consider their pets family. Even so, one particularly memorable case left a lasting mark on him, and it ended in tragedy rather than a happy reunion.

    The case involved a 24-year-old female fitness trainer living in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, who lost her 9-year-old cat — a constant companion that had moved with her through multiple jobs and apartment changes as she built her life alone. “She lived by herself, and that cat was her only companion,” Zhang recalled.

    Immediately after taking the case, Zhang traveled by train from Shanghai to Liuzhou to lead the search. Clues from paw prints led him to the fifth floor of the woman’s apartment building, directly above her unit. There, he detected a strong scent of blood, found visible bloodstains on the apartment’s white walls, and spotted cat hair on the windowsill.

    When confronted, the fifth-floor resident admitted that she had seen the cat on her window ledge and called property management to remove it, claiming she suffered from rhinitis and could not tolerate cat hair. According to Zhang, the property management staff hit the cat so hard that it died from its injuries, and a security guard later disposed of the cat’s body to cover up the incident.

    When the cat’s owner received the devastating news, she collapsed from shock. “She was sobbing so hard she couldn’t catch her breath, and she looked like she was going to faint,” Zhang said.

    To ease the woman’s overwhelming grief, Zhang made the decision to tell a gentle white lie, telling her that the cat had only been injured and had escaped alive to somewhere nearby. “I knew it wasn’t true, but she needed that false hope to get through that moment,” he explained. A full year after the tragedy, Zhang still sees the woman posting about her lost cat on social media, marking its birthday and sharing how much she longs for its return.

    As pet ownership continues to grow across China, the demand for pet-focused services like pet detective work has expanded rapidly, turning once-unthinkable niche jobs into viable career paths for people like Zhang — who balance the thrill of solving clues with the heavy weight of supporting clients through one of their hardest emotional trials.

  • Pet lovers propel rise of niche jobs

    Pet lovers propel rise of niche jobs

    Across China, a booming love for companion animals has created an unexpected economic ripple effect: the rapid emergence of specialized, niche careers in pet care that would have been unthinkable a decade ago. One of the most prominent examples of this trend is the growing popularity of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM), a once-overlooked specialty that is now drawing pet owners from across the country seeking alternative care for their furry family members.

    Zhang Kaiyan, who now operates a busy TCVM clinic in Beijing, got his first taste of the potential of this niche field back in 2012, when he was still a veterinary student at Northeast Agricultural University in Heilongjiang. That year, he was presented with a seemingly hopeless case: a paralyzed dachshund that had stopped responding to conventional Western steroid treatment. The dog’s owner had been forced to wake at 5 a.m. every day to manually empty the pet’s bladder, a exhausting routine that showed no sign of ending.

    Encouraged by a supervisor to experiment with TCVM, Zhang spent three days testing different herbal formulations with no success. When he adjusted the prescription, however, the results came faster than he expected. Just 24 hours later, the dachshund regained the ability to urinate on its own, and after a full course of Zhang’s therapy, the dog eventually regained the ability to walk. That breakthrough, which came in a field that made up just two out of nearly 100 courses in Zhang’s veterinary degree program, set the course for his entire career.

    Today, pet owners travel hundreds of kilometers to seek out Zhang’s care, with many coming from as far as Liaoning Province in northeast China and renting local accommodation for weeks while their pets undergo treatment. What is most striking, Zhang says, is how much client demand has shifted over the course of his career.

    “In the early days, almost all of my clients only came to me after Western veterinary options had failed — TCVM was seen as a last-ditch effort,” he explained. “Now, more and more owners are coming directly to me, because they’ve already heard about the benefits of this approach. Many want to avoid invasive surgery, or they’re worried about the side effects of long-term medications like steroid injections.”

    Unlike Western veterinary medicine, which Zhang notes excels at rapid diagnosis and emergency acute care, TCVM focuses on long-term health management and improving an animal’s quality of life. “We’re trained to look at whole-body patterns, not just isolated health problems,” he said. “Sometimes the best treatment isn’t the most aggressive one — it’s the one that lets the animal live comfortably with as little medical intervention as possible.”

    This growing demand for alternative, personalized pet care is just one example of how the rising status of pets as core family members is driving the creation of new niche roles across China’s pet industry. As owners continue to demonstrate a willingness to pay premium prices for services that prioritize their pets’ well-being, more specialized care careers like Zhang’s are expected to continue growing in popularity.

  • ASX 200 slips as Middle East caution outweighs strong tech surge

    ASX 200 slips as Middle East caution outweighs strong tech surge

    On Friday, a strong five-day rally in Australia’s technology sector failed to offset broader investor caution tied to unresolved Middle East peace negotiations, leaving the country’s key sharemarket benchmark in negative territory. The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed down 8.10 points, or 0.09%, at 8946.90, while the wider All Ordinaries index retreated 5 points, or 0.05%, to settle at 9168.60.

    Trading was split across the market’s 11 sectors, with six closing in positive territory and five ending the session lower. Technology stocks emerged as the clear outperformer, with the sector’s index notching a 12.99% gain over the previous five trading days, and extending upward momentum into Friday. Standout gainers in the space included logistics software firm WiseTech Global, which rose 2.85% to $46.18, data center operator Next DC Limited, which climbed 1.58% to $14.12, and communications technology firm Codan, which added 0.89% to $33.97.

    These gains were more than offset by pullbacks in consumer discretionary shares and financial stocks. Retail conglomerate Wesfarmers, the country’s largest retailer by revenue, dropped 1.63% to $72.85, electronics retailer JB Hi-Fi fell 0.50% to $76.07, and home goods chain Harvey Norman slid 2.97% to $4.57. Australia’s big four banks also posted a mixed performance: Commonwealth Bank of Australia eked out a 0.07% gain to $178.23, and ANZ Group added 0.50% to $37.92, while Westpac Banking Corporation fell 0.72% to $39.73, and National Australia Bank slumped 1.98% to $42.55.

    Beyond equities, the Australian dollar saw slight downward movement after hitting a four-year high in the previous session. During Thursday’s Asian trading window, the currency briefly touched a peak of 71.97 U.S. cents before retreating marginally to 71.63 U.S. cents by Friday’s close. Commonwealth Bank senior economist Kristina Clifton projected that the local currency could receive a short-term 1-2 U.S. cent boost if the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil chokepoint currently disrupted by regional tensions, reopens to full commercial traffic. Clifton noted that a full reopening remains 3 to 4 weeks away based on current projections.

    Investor anxiety over the trajectory of Middle East peace talks and the ongoing uncertainty around maritime access through the Strait of Hormuz has left market strategists warning of elevated downside risk for Australian and global equities. AMP chief economist and head of investment strategy Shane Oliver noted that while major markets have likely absorbed the worst impacts of the regional conflict and associated oil price shock if oil shipments resume quickly, the unresolved uncertainty around peace talks and Strait access means a full 15% peak-to-bottom market correction remains a distinct possibility. Oliver also flagged stretched equity valuations, U.S. political uncertainty tied to former President Donald Trump and upcoming midterm elections, growing concerns over the private credit sector, and unquantified risks tied to artificial intelligence adoption as additional headwinds for markets in the coming months.

    In individual company news, buy now, pay later provider Zip emerged as the session’s top gainer, jumping 13.66% to $2.33 after reporting a 41.5% year-over-year surge in third-quarter cash earnings before interest and tax, driven primarily by strong revenue growth across its U.S. operations. Civil contractor NRW Holdings also climbed 2.18% to $6.10 after announcing its fully owned subsidiary Fredon had secured A$160 million in new electrical and mechanical infrastructure contracts. On the downside, online furniture retailer Temple & Webster was the session’s largest loser, sliding 6.45% to $6.66 despite no new public announcements from the company to explain the pullback.

  • 10-day Israel-Lebanon truce begins as Lebanese army warns of ‘violations’

    10-day Israel-Lebanon truce begins as Lebanese army warns of ‘violations’

    A 10-day bilateral ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel officially entered into force at midnight local time Friday, creating a fragile window for diplomatic progress even as the Lebanese military immediately reported multiple breaches of the truce by Israeli forces. The agreement, which comes more than two months after full-scale fighting erupted between the two sides, has drawn thousands of displaced Lebanese residents to rush back toward their southern homes despite official warnings to delay their return.

    The truce, which took effect at 2100 GMT, triggered an immediate exodus of civilians who had fled southern Lebanon after Israel issued mass evacuation orders earlier in the conflict. While the Lebanese Armed Forces urged residents to hold off on heading back, citing ongoing Israeli aggressive acts in the border zone, visual evidence from Agence France-Presse shows convoys of packed cars traveling south along Lebanon’s coastal highway before dawn, with some crossing the damaged remains of a bridge that was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes during the fighting. By sunrise, traffic stretched for kilometers at the only crossing connecting the coastal region south of the Litani River to the rest of the country, with residents waiting hours for their chance to return to properties they were forced to abandon.

    Alaa Damash, one of the thousands of displaced residents, told reporters that despite official calls to wait out the initial days of the truce, attachment to one’s homeland and home overrides fears of ongoing risk. “The people’s love for their lands and houses, and their attachment to them, pushed them to go back there despite the fire threats,” she explained. In Beirut, unconfirmed reports and footage show celebratory gunfire in the southern suburbs, the Hezbollah stronghold, as residents marked the announcement of the truce. Sixty-one-year-old Beirut housewife Jamal Shehab echoed that widespread sentiment, saying, “We are very happy that a ceasefire has been reached in Lebanon because we are tired of war and we want safety and peace.”

    The ceasefire marks a critical milestone in U.S.-led diplomatic efforts to broker a broader peace deal between Washington and Tehran, with Iran having long insisted that any bilateral agreement must include a halt to hostilities between Israel and Lebanon-based Hezbollah. Pakistan has led international mediation efforts to restart face-to-face negotiations between the United States and Iran, with former U.S. President Donald Trump noting he is willing to travel to Pakistan to sign a final deal, adding that the two sides are “very close” to reaching a comprehensive agreement.

    Fighting first erupted in Lebanon on March 2, when Iran-backed Hezbollah launched rocket attacks against Israel just days after the start of the broader regional Middle East war, in retaliation for the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in the opening wave of U.S.-Israeli strikes. Ahead of the ceasefire taking effect, lethal violence continued: Lebanon’s health ministry confirmed at least seven civilians were killed and more than 30 wounded in an Israeli airstrike on the southern town of Ghazieh on Thursday, while an Israeli hospital spokesperson reported three Israelis were injured in cross-border attacks the same day.

    Following the truce’s entry into force, the Israel Defense Forces confirmed it had struck more than 380 Hezbollah targets across southern Lebanon in the lead-up to the ceasefire, and said it remains on high alert to resume offensive operations if the truce is broken. Trump confirmed he spoke to both Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun ahead of the deal’s announcement, saying both leaders agreed to the truce “in order to achieve PEACE between their Countries.” The U.S. president also said he expects both leaders to visit the White House within the next four to five days to discuss next steps, a development that would mark a watershed moment for regional diplomacy if it proceeds.

    Netanyahu framed the truce as an opportunity to reach a “historic peace agreement” with Beirut, but reaffirmed that any long-term deal requires the full disarmament of Hezbollah, the Iran-aligned militant group that holds significant political and military power in Lebanon. While Trump confirmed Hezbollah is bound by the ceasefire, the U.S. State Department says the truce requires the Lebanese government itself to fully dismantle the militant organization. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam welcomed the ceasefire, calling it a “key Lebanese demand that we have pursued since the very first day of the war.” However, an anonymous official source confirmed Lebanese President Aoun has rejected Trump’s request for a direct call with Netanyahu, creating an early point of tension in post-ceasefire diplomacy.

    A senior Hezbollah lawmaker told AFP the group would “cautiously adhere” to the truce as long as Israel halts all offensive operations. Ibrahim al-Moussawi thanked Iran for its diplomatic and political pressure on Lebanon’s behalf, noting that “the ceasefire would not have happened without Iran considering the ceasefire as equal to closing the Strait of Hormuz,” a reference to Iranian leverage over global oil shipping lanes. Netanyahu confirmed Israel will maintain a 10-kilometer security zone along the entire Lebanon-Israel border for the duration of the truce, a measure already criticized by Lebanese officials as a violation of its territorial sovereignty.

  • Russia trains teenage influencers to churn out pro-war content

    Russia trains teenage influencers to churn out pro-war content

    Since launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Russian Kremlin has expanded its efforts to shape domestic public opinion from traditional offline spaces into the digital realm, with a new, targeted focus on cultivating a new generation of pro-war content creators. Through specialized youth camps and national competitions, teenage influencers are receiving formal training to spread the Kremlin’s hardline anti-Western narrative and build broader support for its military offensive across younger Russian demographics.

    This ideological campaign is no grassroots initiative — it is directed from the very highest levels of the Russian government. In a 2023 televised press conference, Russian President Vladimir Putin publicly framed youth education as a core pillar of Russia’s national strategy, quoting 19th-century Prussian statesman Otto von Bismarck to emphasize his priorities: “Wars are not won by generals, but by schoolteachers and parish priests.” He went on to stress that “educating young people in the spirit of patriotism is crucial” — a statement that laid out the clear mission of the nationwide youth outreach effort.

    To carry out this mission, the Kremlin has revived and expanded Soviet-style state-aligned youth organizations, including the Young Army (known as Yunarmiya in Russian) and the Movement of the First. The Movement of the First alone claims 14 million online members and more than 1,100 regional projects across the country, giving the state extensive reach into teenage communities. At a Young Army content creation camp held in Moscow this past April, more than 120 teenagers dressed in matching green sweaters and red berets gathered for days of instruction from sitting soldiers and veteran state media journalists. Trainees learned core technical skills: how to shoot engaging short-form videos, leverage artificial intelligence for content production, and grow social media audiences to maximize their reach.

    Vladislav Golovin, a former soldier who serves as chief of the Young Army’s general staff, framed the initiative as a values-building project. “We have created a huge team of kids, who understand how to broadcast government values and our organisation’s values,” he said in an official statement from the movement. Promotional footage from the camp shows teenagers cheering on a speed competition, where a cadet and Golovin raced to reload a sniper rifle — blending digital content training with explicit military-themed ideological engagement. Parallel to the Young Army camps, the Movement of the First runs national competitions that award prizes to teenagers who produce the top pro-Kremlin blogs and build the largest online followings for their content.

    Independent analysts who study Russian disinformation and ideological strategy warn that this targeted campaign carries significant long-term risks. Keir Giles, director of the UK-based Conflict Studies Research Centre, describes the initiative as a “concentrated campaign to restore the prestige of the Russian military.” He notes that teenagers aged 14 to 16 currently growing up in Russia have never experienced any political system outside of Putin’s governance, making them particularly receptive to the state’s messaging. “This is their reality, and so we should not be surprised if these new efforts to spread information reflect that reality,” Giles explained to AFP.

    Veronika Solopova, an artificial intelligence and disinformation researcher at the Technological University of Berlin, points out that social media platforms are uniquely suited to the Kremlin’s outreach goals. Platform algorithms are designed to deliver tailored content that sparks emotional engagement, creating an ideal environment for the state to push its narrative to young users. “Young people are famously easy to radicalise, easy to jump to conclusions on the nature of injustices, which, for Russia, is then all conveniently converted into army enrolments,” Solopova added.

    Data from independent Russian pollster Levada Centre backs up the focus on social media: a March 2024 poll found that more than half of Russians between the ages of 18 and 24 rely on social media as their primary source of daily news. Giorgi Revishvili, a former Senior Advisor to the National Security Council of Georgia, argues that the format of short-form digital content is inherently well-suited to shaping youth opinion. Young people’s “shorter attention spans, combined with the effortless shareability of clips and reels, make digital content an exceptionally powerful tool,” Revishvili noted.

    Dietmar Pichler, a disinformation and propaganda analyst at the European research network INVED, added that the content produced by these young influencers does not always take an overtly pro-war tone. Some content is “direct and radical,” while other pieces are “very subtle, aimed not at generating support for Russia, but at decreasing solidarity with Ukraine” among global audiences, he explained.

    For the teenagers participating in the program, the training has already shaped their understanding of their own role in spreading the Kremlin’s message. In one promotional clip published by camp organizers, a female teenage trainee summed up the core of what she had learned: “When you are the one behind the camera filming the entire process, making audiences happy, you realise … you are the one who has aroused these emotions in people. The truth lies in a frame, and we are operating the camera.”

  • Ten photos from across China: April 10 – 16

    Ten photos from across China: April 10 – 16

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