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  • Pressure mounts to suspend Israeli medical association from global body

    Pressure mounts to suspend Israeli medical association from global body

    As the World Medical Association (WMA) prepares to convene its general assembly in Rotterdam, the Netherlands this October, mounting international pressure has emerged calling for the suspension of the Israeli Medical Association (IMA) from the global medical body, driven by a grassroots petition that has gathered more than 1,300 signatures from medical professionals and health organizations worldwide.

    Organized by a coalition of global health advocacy groups — including The People’s Health Movement, Dutch-based Doctors for Gaza (Artsen voor Gaza), and the health division of Jewish Voice for Peace — the petition accuses the IMA of failing to uphold fundamental medical ethical principles enshrined in the WMA’s own Geneva and Tokyo Declarations. The document further alleges that the IMA is complicit in what signatories call widespread violations of medical neutrality and international human rights carried out by the Israeli government and military.

    Beyond its core accusations regarding ethical failures, the petition outlines multiple specific grievances against the IMA. It documents that Israeli military forces have launched targeted attacks on healthcare infrastructure across Palestine, Lebanon, and Iran, resulting in the death of health workers, arbitrary detention of medical staff, and systemic obstruction of care delivery. Signatories also argue that over the past three decades, Israeli medical professionals have been complicit in inhumane treatment of Palestinian detainees held in Israeli prisons, through their consistent refusal to document or investigate documented violations of medical ethics in detention facilities. The petition adds that decades of Israeli occupation and what signatories term apartheid policies have left Palestinian populations with drastically inferior access to health services compared to Israeli citizens.

    In a particularly pointed allegation, the petition argues that the IMA has not taken any public stance against the killing and displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, nor against the near-total destruction of Gaza’s already fragile healthcare system. In fact, the petition claims that by publicly endorsing a 2023 statement signed by 80 Israeli doctors that openly called for the bombing of Gaza’s hospitals, the IMA effectively gave institutional approval to actions that constitute genocide. Signatories point to two prominent national medical bodies — the South African Medical Association and the British Medical Association — that have already cut formal ties with the IMA, and call on the WMA to follow this same path ahead of its October general assembly.

    The accusations gained broader visibility after the leading medical journal *The Lancet* published an analysis of the petition in recent days. The journal’s reporting confirmed that the IMA has failed to release any public statement that condemns Israeli attacks on Gaza’s health system, criticizes Israeli military conduct during the ongoing conflict, calls for an immediate ceasefire, or acknowledges United Nations reports warning of ongoing genocide against Palestinians.

    In its official response to *The Lancet*, the IMA rejected all accusations, asserting that its members consistently adhere to global medical ethical standards. The organization characterized the claims against it as “at worst, lies and at best, highly contested allegations presented as fact.” It further argued that the call for expulsion incorrectly conflates the actions of a sovereign government with an independent national medical association, warning that this sets a “extremely dangerous precedent” for global medical collaboration.

    For its part, the WMA has also pushed back against the suspension call, telling *The Lancet* that removing the IMA would not advance the goals of peace, improved access to healthcare, or the protection of human rights globally. Instead, the global body argued that suspension would undermine decades of cross-border scientific collaboration, weaken open international medical dialogue, and create a harmful precedent that allows political pressure campaigns to isolate health care workers solely on the basis of their nationality.

  • Colombia’s ELN rebels declare ceasefire before Sunday’s presidential election

    Colombia’s ELN rebels declare ceasefire before Sunday’s presidential election

    BOGOTÁ, Colombia – As Colombia prepares for a sharply divisive presidential runoff election next Sunday, the country’s last major active rebel organization has announced a temporary halt to offensive operations against state security forces, a move that adds another layer of complexity to a already tense electoral race.

    In an official statement posted to its social media platform X account on Monday, the National Liberation Army – better known by its Spanish acronym ELN – confirmed it has ordered all its fighters to suspend attacks against Colombian military personnel between June 20 and June 23. The nation’s decisive second-round presidential vote is scheduled for June 21, a contest that will determine the country’s policy direction on peace negotiations, security, and the future of illegal armed groups.

    The rebel statement emphasized that the organization recognizes Colombians’ fundamental “right to vote freely” and stressed it has no intention to intimidate electoral candidates or block citizens from exercising their democratic rights. Alongside the ceasefire announcement, the ELN issued a sharp rebuke of outside involvement in Colombia’s domestic political process, writing, “We cannot accept any involvement by leaders of other countries in political decisions that should only concern Colombians.”

    This year’s runoff pits two candidates with starkly opposing approaches to rebel groups and peace talks against one another: Iván Cepeda, a leftist senator and close ally of sitting President Gustavo Petro, faces off against Abelardo de la Espriella, a conservative attorney who secured an early-month endorsement from former U.S. President Donald Trump. De la Espriella has run on a hardline platform that promises to scrap the ongoing peace negotiations initiated by the Petro administration, which he argues have emboldened illegal armed groups across the country.

    President Petro launched formal peace negotiations with the ELN in 2023, but talks collapsed in 2025 after a wave of rebel offensives in northeastern Colombia displaced more than 56,000 local residents from their homes. Despite the breakdown with the ELN, the Petro administration has continued to hold exploratory talks with other major criminal organizations, including the Gulf Clan, a group that controls large swathes of drug trafficking routes and extracts massive profits from illegal mining operations across rural Colombia.

    Tensions over rebel influence in the election have been building for weeks. Last week, the de la Espriella campaign formally requested that Colombian prosecutors open an investigation into allegations that armed groups coerced voters in 109 remote rural municipalities to support Cepeda in the first round of voting held May 31. Cepeda captured more than 70 percent of the vote in those targeted municipalities during the first round, a lopsided result that raised opposition suspicions. The ruling party’s candidate has repeatedly denied any connection or coordination between his campaign and rebel groups.

    In the crowded first round that featured 14 total candidates, de la Espriella edged out Cepeda to take the top spot: the conservative candidate won 43.7 percent of the national vote, while Cepeda garnered 40.9 percent, pushing the contest to a runoff.

    According to updated data from Colombia’s Ministry of Defense, the ELN boasts a fighting force of more than 6,000 active members across Colombia and neighboring Venezuela, where the group siphons profits from illegal gold mining operations and the global cocaine trade. Founded in the 1960s by labor union leaders and social justice-focused intellectuals inspired by the Cuban Revolution, the organization has evolved dramatically over the decades. In recent years, it has become most widely known for widespread criminal activity in the territories it controls, including systematic extortion of local businesses and repeated attacks on oil infrastructure. President Petro has repeatedly described ELN leadership as “drug traffickers disguised as guerrilla fighters.”

    Critics of temporary rebel ceasefires warn that armed groups have a long track record of using these lulls in fighting to reorganize their ranks, rearm, and consolidate control over rural communities, where they continue to run extortion rings and intimidate local populations that oppose their illegal enterprises.

  • For Gaza’s Palestinians, Israel’s ever expanding ‘buffer zone’ means endless displacement

    For Gaza’s Palestinians, Israel’s ever expanding ‘buffer zone’ means endless displacement

    For 32-year-old Jamal Abu Sukran and his three young children, any sense of stability has remained out of reach amid the continuous cycle of upheaval that has defined their lives since the outbreak of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza in October 2023. The family’s latest forced displacement marked their 25th move, triggered by Israel’s June announcement that it would expand its so-called ‘yellow line’ zone of control, now swallowing 70 percent of the blockaded Palestinian enclave.

    Even with a formal ceasefire nominally in effect since last October, Israel has steadily tightened its stranglehold over Gaza’s 1.8 million remaining civilian residents, squeezing them into a shrinking sliver of habitable territory. Abu Sukran first lost his original home in Gaza City’s eastern Shujaiya neighborhood when an Israeli airstrike reduced the structure to rubble in the opening days of the war. He took shelter in a nearby makeshift tent, but has been forced to relocate again and again, moving from one overcrowded displacement camp to another as Israeli territorial expansion progresses.

    The yellow line was originally framed as a temporary Israeli-held buffer zone under the first phase of the October ceasefire agreement. But Israel has refused to withdraw from the area, blocking implementation of the deal’s second phase that requires a full pullback. Abu Sukran told Middle East Eye that hostilities never actually ceased even after the truce was announced. ‘Even after the ceasefire, the shooting and shelling never stopped,’ he said. ‘Life [in the displaced camps] was unbearable. We used to wait for the gunfire to stop just to go to the toilet.’

    Abu Sukran explained that gunfire breaks out as a rule each morning, coming both from Israeli military positions and from local Palestinian collaborator groups. Displaced civilian communities, he added, are often directly targeted by fire. Initially, his post-ceasefire temporary home sat outside the yellow line, but eventually Israel’s expansion pushed the new boundary, called the ‘orange line’, to include his plot of land. ‘It was terrifying,’ he recalled. ‘There were random shootings, stray dogs, rats and shells everywhere. Nothing was left but rubble.’

    The same story of repeated displacement plays out across the enclave for 68-year-old Nabil Abu Armanah and his extended family. After Israeli bombardment destroyed their first home in Rafah, they set up a makeshift tent on the ruins of their second property. They were forced to flee once again amid ongoing gunfire, routine Israeli military harassment, and the advance of Israeli tanks that came within 700 meters of the yellow line. When Abu Armanah recently returned to survey his land, he found the newly expanded yellow line cuts directly through his property.

    ‘I was hoping to return home soon, but now we are homeless. The land means everything to me,’ Abu Armanah said in an interview. ‘It’s extremely dangerous there now. Everything is gone. Nothing remains.’ He added, his voice shaking: ‘These are barbaric actions. We are innocent people. All we want is to live with dignity. I have lived through countless Israeli wars, from the 1967 war until today. They have destroyed everything I built throughout my lifetime.’

    Multiple on-the-ground and expert accounts point to a deliberate Israeli strategy of making all territory inside the yellow line permanently uninhabitable for Palestinian residents. Since the ceasefire took effect in October, Israeli bulldozers and demolition crews have worked continuously to raze standing structures to the ground, clearing entire neighborhoods. Senior Israeli government officials, including far-right Minister Bezalel Smotrich, have openly stated their goal of leveling Palestinian land to push residents to leave the enclave ‘voluntarily’.

    Political analyst Abdel Nasser Abu Aoun told Middle East Eye that Israel is leveraging the yellow line framework as a deliberate media narrative to legitimize the reoccupation of large swathes of Gaza. While framing the expansion as a security measure, the Israeli government is implementing a scorched-earth policy designed to depopulate captured areas, demolish civilian infrastructure, and commit war crimes, Abu Aoun argued.

    By incrementally expanding the yellow line and introducing the new orange line zone of control, Israel effectively annexes more Gaza territory piece by piece. Abu Aoun documented that Israeli forces have even built military observation towers on the site of ancient Palestinian cemeteries, positions that overlook the tents of displaced Palestinians who can see their destroyed ancestral lands from their makeshift shelters. ‘This is one of Israel’s methods of psychological warfare,’ he said. ‘The objective is to punish Palestinians.’

    Abu Aoun added that Israel’s end goal appears to be forcing all displaced residents into the small al-Mawasi coastal zone, even though existing infrastructure there is already severely damaged and incapable of supporting a massive influx of people. The overcrowding, he warned, creates a high risk of long-term humanitarian and environmental collapse in the enclave. ‘Israel is proving to the world that it respects neither agreements, mediators nor international law,’ he said. ‘It only understands the law of the jungle.’

    The territorial expansion has also triggered a crippling public health and infrastructure crisis across Gaza. Maher Salem, general director of planning and investment at Gaza municipality, told Middle East Eye that roughly 35 percent of Gaza City’s clean water sources have been lost after falling inside the expanded yellow line and being destroyed by Israeli forces. Israel has cut the volume of water entering Gaza from 20,000 cubic meters per day to just 12,000 cubic meters – water that is already paid for by the Palestinian Authority. The cuts have left the average Gaza resident with just 10 liters of clean water per person per day, far below the minimum international standard for basic needs.

    Salem also confirmed that Israel destroyed the main desalination plant in the Sudaniya coastal area, which previously produced 10,000 cubic meters of clean drinking water daily. Approximately 150 kilometers of water distribution networks, along with sewage pumps and critical sanitation infrastructure across Gaza City, have also been destroyed in military operations. In addition, Israel has blocked access to Gaza’s main landfill sites, which are located inside the yellow line near the border, forcing municipal authorities to store mounting volumes of waste in residential neighborhoods. To date, an estimated 400,000 cubic meters of uncollected garbage have accumulated across Gaza City, creating what Salem called a major environmental and public health catastrophe.

    United Nations data from April underscores the severity of the crisis: more than 80 percent of the 1,600 displacement camps across Gaza report frequent rodent and pest infestations, which have fueled widespread disease outbreaks and rising rates of skin infections and rashes among vulnerable displaced populations.

  • 8 people died in B-52 bomber crash at US Air Force base in Southern California, officials say

    8 people died in B-52 bomber crash at US Air Force base in Southern California, officials say

    On a Monday morning just moments after departing the runway at Edwards Air Force Base, located in Southern California’s Mojave Desert roughly 100 miles north of Los Angeles, a U.S. Air Force B-52 Stratofortress bomber crashed and ignited a large blaze, killing all eight people on board, military officials confirmed. The crash occurred at approximately 11:20 a.m. during what was scheduled to be a routine test flight.

    Aerial footage captured in the immediate aftermath of the incident shows the aircraft was almost completely destroyed in the impact and subsequent fire. Large plumes of thick black smoke rose from a wide stretch of charred desert terrain adjacent to the main runway, where dozens of emergency response vehicles gathered to contain the blaze. Among the eight victims were both uniformed U.S. military personnel and civilian government contractors working on the flight.

    Colonel James Hayes, deputy commander of the base’s 412th Test Wing, confirmed during an official press briefing that after reviewing crash site footage, investigators confirmed there were no survivors. “We lost eight great Americans,” Hayes stated, noting that military teams were in the process of notifying next-of-kin for all those killed.

    The cause of the crash remains undetermined as of the initial briefing, and Hayes confirmed that a full, thorough investigation could take as long as six months to reach a final conclusion. What is publicly confirmed is that the bomber was supporting a U.S. Air Force B-52 radar modernization initiative at the time of the flight. Back in 2025, the service announced Boeing had delivered a B-52 fitted with a new modernized Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar to Edwards for testing, replacing the bomber fleet’s decades-old outdated radar technology to improve operational efficacy. Test teams were scheduled to conduct an entire year of ground and flight assessments throughout 2026 to collect data that will inform a final production decision for the upgrade program. Military officials have not yet confirmed whether the crashed bomber was the same aircraft that received the new radar system in 2025.

    Edwards Air Force Base, a historic facility carved into the Mojave Desert, is the primary hub for the U.S. Air Force’s aircraft and weapons system test and development operations. The 412th Test Wing, which oversees base operations, is responsible for developmental testing of all Air Force aircraft, weapons platforms, software and components both before they are acquired by the service and throughout their entire operational service life. The site holds landmark aviation history: it was at Edwards that legendary test pilot Chuck Yeager first broke the sound barrier in 1947, reaching a speed of Mach 1.05.

    In the hours after the crash, the base airfield was closed to all traffic, with all inbound flights diverted to alternate facilities. By late Monday afternoon, the airfield reopened to authorized base personnel, though non-essential public visitor access remained suspended while emergency crews completed extinguishing and cleanup operations.

    Aviation safety expert Jeff Guzzetti, a former crash investigator for both the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board, offered an early preliminary assessment of the crash. The fact that the bomber went down immediately after takeoff, without gaining altitude or traveling far from the runway, leads Guzzetti to suspect a critical flight control malfunction as a potential cause.

    He outlined three plausible scenarios: controls that were improperly configured after recent maintenance, a catastrophic engine failure, or the failure of a new piece of equipment that was undergoing testing on the flight. “I think it was definitely a controllability issue. Now, whether that was tied to an engine failure, a flight control failure, or some new testing device failure, I’m not sure,” Guzzetti explained.

    He added that flight test operations always carry greater inherent risk than standard operational flights, which is why such missions rely on specially trained test personnel and strict safety protocols. Even though the B-52 has been in continuous U.S. Air Force service for more than 70 years, integrating and testing new technology on the legacy airframe can introduce unforeseen challenges.

    The report featured contributions from multiple AP journalists across the country, with Toropi reporting from Washington D.C., AP Transportation Writer Josh Funk contributing from Omaha, Nebraska, and AP reporter Hallie Golden adding reporting from Seattle.

  • Middle East Eye journalist refused entry to UK for awards ceremony

    Middle East Eye journalist refused entry to UK for awards ceremony

    An award-nominated Sudanese journalist has been blocked from entering the United Kingdom to attend a prestigious London-based journalism awards event, in a decision that has drawn widespread criticism from media leaders and highlighted deepening barriers for Sudanese travelers amid the ongoing crisis in their home country.

    Mohammed Amin, a correspondent for Middle East Eye (MEE), was shortlisted for the 2024 One World Media Journalist of the Year Award in recognition of his brave, on-the-ground reporting from Sudan, where a brutal civil war has displaced millions and left much of the country in chaos. He was scheduled to attend the upcoming awards ceremony next Wednesday, where his work would be formally recognized alongside other leading international correspondents.

    However, in a notice delivered to Amin last Thursday, the UK Home Office rejected his application for an eight-day visitor visa. Officials justified the refusal by claiming they were unconvinced Amin had a genuine purpose for his trip, and asserted there was no guarantee he would leave the UK at the end of his visit. This ruling came despite formal sponsorship for the trip from MEE and a formal invitation from the One World Media Awards organizing committee, and leaves no route for appeal or administrative review of the decision.

    For Amin, the outcome is not just a personal disappointment—it is a deeply unreasonable and contradictory policy that undermines the UK’s own stated commitments to transparency around Sudan’s crisis. A veteran reporter who has previously traveled to the UK multiple times to accept major journalism awards, most recently in 2022 when he received the Rory Peck Trust’s Martin Adler Prize without any visa issues, he expressed frustration at the Home Office’s assessment. “There’s a contradiction between British journalists, who consider what is happening in Sudan, and the UK government, which organises conferences about Sudan [in London] but denies visas for journalists,” he said.

    He added that the blanket barriers placed on Sudanese travelers reflect a profound lack of understanding of the catastrophe unfolding in his home country, where the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces has left hundreds of thousands dead, millions displaced, and millions more facing acute hunger. Amin noted that Sudan’s war has already been largely overshadowed by other high-profile conflicts across the globe, and visa denials like his only push the crisis further out of global view.

    Leaders of the One World Media Awards echoed that criticism. Interim director Chinwe Kalu-Uma called the refusal deeply disappointing, noting that Amin has continued to report from inside Sudan at great personal risk specifically to draw global attention to the crisis. “His absence from our London ceremony is itself a story about the barriers Sudanese people face, not only in their own country, but in being seen and heard beyond it,” Kalu-Uma said in a statement to MEE.

    MEE editor-in-chief David Hearst also condemned the decision, arguing that the UK holds unique historic responsibility to shine a light on developments in Sudan. “That Britain of all places should deny a visa to an award-winning Sudanese journalist after a war that has devastated the country defies belief,” Hearst said. “Britain has a historic responsibility that the truth comes out about what is happening in Sudan and it is failing on all these fronts. Mohammed’s work should be encouraged and praised by the British government, and he should not be treated as an unwelcome guest.”

    The visa refusal is far from an isolated incident. Since the outbreak of Sudan’s civil war in April 2023, Sudanese applicants have faced drastically increased scrutiny and barriers to UK entry. In 2024, the UK government implemented a so-called “visa brake” that blocks all new student visa applications from nationals of Sudan, alongside Afghanistan, Cameroon and Myanmar. Even for non-student visitor applicants like Amin, the process has become prohibitively difficult.

    Because the British Embassy in Khartoum has remained temporarily closed since the war began, Amin was forced to travel across the border to the British High Commission in Uganda simply to complete his in-person interview, an added burden that displaced Sudanese journalists and citizens routinely face. He argued the entire system is structured to discriminate against Sudanese applicants who have already been displaced by the conflict.

    Amin’s record of groundbreaking reporting has already driven tangible change in Sudan. Over the past year, his work has covered the bloody siege of el-Fasher, the role of the drug captagon in funding the civil war, and the targeting of the marginalized Kanabi community by all warring parties. When he published a viral report on the al-Tekeina village’s resistance to sustained attacks by the RSF, a delegation led by Sudan’s transitional prime minister visited the village just one day later—the first official government visit to the community in more than 60 years—and pledged funds for reconstruction.

    When contacted for comment by MEE, a Home Office spokesperson stated that all visa applications are assessed on their individual merits in line with published policy, and that the department follows longstanding policy of not commenting on individual cases.

  • Exclusive: Illegal settlements promoted in London at Great Israeli Real Estate Event

    Exclusive: Illegal settlements promoted in London at Great Israeli Real Estate Event

    An exclusive investigation by Middle East Eye (MEE) has uncovered new details confirming that multiple real estate firms openly advertised properties located in illegal Israeli settlements across occupied Palestinian territories during a major Israeli real estate expo held in London on Sunday. The event, hosted at Edgware United Synagogue, unfolded against a backdrop of growing political pressure, public controversy, and heated clashes between opposing demonstration groups outside the venue.

    Weeks ahead of the expo, MEE first exposed the deep ties between participating firms and illegal settlement construction in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. In the lead-up to Sunday’s gathering, London Mayor Sadiq Khan announced Friday that he had conferred with the Metropolitan Police regarding the event, confirming that any claims of criminal activity linked to the potential unlawful sale of settlement property would be fully reviewed for formal investigation. Over 100 UK Members of Parliament also signed an open letter to Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper last week urging the event’s immediate cancellation. The parliamentarians argued that permitting the expo to proceed would not only contradict existing UK government guidance on economic activity tied to illegal settlements, but also run counter to the UK’s binding obligations under international law. This call aligned with a recent UK government statement explicitly warning British businesses against engaging in any economic or financial activity connected to illegal Israeli settlements.

    Despite organizers’ previous public claims to Jewish News that “all exhibitors, without exception, will provide information about properties and projects within the Green Line” — the de facto border of Israel pre-1967 — MEE’s on-site reporting from Sunday directly contradicts this denial. Multiple participating firms featured settlement properties in their promotional materials at the event. Jerusalem Real Estate (JRE) listed developments in French Hill and Ramat Eshkol, both illegal settlements established in occupied East Jerusalem, marketing the projects as “premium” offerings in Jerusalem’s most desirable “Anglo neighbourhoods” for international buyers. Another developer, Harey Zahav, promoted plots in Kfar Eldad, an illegal settlement located south of Bethlehem, and Teneh Omarim, a second unauthorized settlement near Hebron. Leading Israeli agency Tivuch Shelly advertised a new residential project in the large West Bank settlement of Ma’ale Adunim, billing the development as just 10 minutes from central Jerusalem and highlighting its established Anglo community, top-tier schools, and even available resale units with private swimming pools. Israeli conglomerate Africa Israel, which has a long track record of developing projects in illegal settlements across the West Bank and East Jerusalem, advertised its Soho Jerusalem development in West Jerusalem at the expo. Additionally, construction firm Shapir — which is explicitly named on the United Nations Human Rights Office’s official registry of companies operating in illegal Israeli settlements — was also promoted as a participant at the event.

    Outside the synagogue venue, the event drew a large protest organized by a coalition of activist groups including the Palestinian Youth Movement and the International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network, who gathered to oppose the marketing of illegally occupied Palestinian land. Counter-protesters in support of Israel confronted the demonstrators, with footage capturing verbal harassment and threats against the pro-Palestinian activists. Counter-protesters were recorded chanting “there is no Palestine, we flattened it”, and even children among the pro-Israel crowd were heard shouting misogynistic slurs at pro-Palestinian campaigners. Andrey Khrzhanovskiy, a journalist and activist who documents Israeli settler violence in the occupied West Bank, was present at the London protest and described the chaotic confrontation as eerily familiar to violence he has witnessed firsthand in occupied territory. “We are surrounded by a bunch of Zionists who are counter-protesting and attacking people. A bunch of Palestinian activists were attacked by the Zionists and then got arrested,” Khrzhanovskiy told MEE. “This is very reminiscent of everything that I’ve seen in the West Bank… I feel like I’ve been here before.”

    MEE has now shared its full findings of illegal property advertising with the Mayor of London’s office and the Metropolitan Police, and has formally requested comment on the next steps for assessment. Outlets have also reached out to the event’s organizers for a response to the new evidence, who previously dismissed all prior allegations as “ridiculous” and claimed accusations were motivated by anti-Israeli sentiment and support for terrorism. MEE, an independent news outlet focused on coverage of the Middle East and North Africa, continues to await responses from relevant authorities and event organizers.

  • SpaceX IPO raised $10bn more than thought

    SpaceX IPO raised $10bn more than thought

    SpaceX, the aerospace and artificial intelligence firm led by Elon Musk, has closed the largest initial public offering in global history, raking in a total of $85.7 billion after underwriters fully exercised an overallotment option to add $10 billion in extra share purchases, the company announced in an official statement Friday.

    The landmark listing on the Nasdaq stock exchange in New York was initially projected to raise $75 billion from global investors. That figure was already on track to break records, but overwhelming investor demand pushed the underwriting banks—led by industry giants Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, and JPMorgan—to trigger the so-called “greenshoe” clause, a common financial tool designed to stabilize newly listed stocks and manage excess market demand.

    A greenshoe option allows underwriters to issue and sell additional shares beyond the original public offering size when investor appetite outpaces the initial share supply, preventing extreme price volatility during a company’s market debut. In this case, demand for SpaceX shares was so strong that underwriters purchased a full 83.3 million extra shares directly from the company, adding $10 billion to the total proceeds. Even this additional $10 billion alone would rank among the 10 largest IPOs in history, highlighting the unprecedented market enthusiasm for Musk’s company.

    The successful blockbuster listing has also pushed Musk’s net worth past the $1 trillion mark, according to calculations from Bloomberg. The vast majority of Musk’s personal wealth is tied directly to SpaceX equity, meaning his new trillionaire status remains dependent on the company’s stock performance: a sharp market downturn could erase the title as quickly as continued gains could grow his fortune further.

    Market momentum remained strong in the first full trading day following the listing. On Monday, SpaceX shares jumped more than 14% from its initial offering price of $135, closing at $184 per share. That price gives SpaceX a total market valuation of $1.8 trillion.

    While investor enthusiasm remains high, industry analysts have sounded notes of caution. The company’s sky-high valuation leaves little margin for missteps, they say, pointing to ongoing challenges including growing regulatory scrutiny of the commercial space industry, rising competition from rival aerospace firms, and the fact that SpaceX has yet to turn a consistent profit. Questions remain over whether the company can maintain its aggressive growth trajectory to justify its current market valuation.

  • Officials in Brazil investigate helicopter crash that killed 6

    Officials in Brazil investigate helicopter crash that killed 6

    A devastating mid-air collision between two civilian helicopters over a Rio de Janeiro suburb left six people dead on Sunday, with Brazilian authorities launching a full investigation into the incident starting Monday.

    The crash sent one of the damaged aircraft plummeting into the parking lot of a local car dealership, leaving a chaotic wreckage scene that local law enforcement and aviation safety officials spent hours systematically inspecting on Monday. Per passenger documents submitted to Brazil’s civil aviation authority, 32-year-old American singer and comedian Oliver Tree was on board that stricken helicopter. As of Monday afternoon, police had not confirmed that Tree’s remains had been recovered from the crash site, leaving his status unconfirmed.

    Authorities have formally identified five of the six fatal victims. Among the dead is prominent Argentine digital content creator Gaspar Prim Díaz, better known to his 2.8 million YouTube subscribers as Gaspi. He was joined by fellow Argentine Lucas Vignale, and three Brazilian nationals: Lucas Brito, Charles Marsillac, and Alexandre Souza. The sixth fatality is an unidentified foreign national, police confirmed.

    Alan Luxardo, a lead Rio de Janeiro police investigator assigned to the case, told reporters at the crash site Monday that human error is the leading preliminary hypothesis for the collision. Investigators are currently probing whether fault lies with air traffic control teams managing airspace over the region or with one of the two helicopter pilots. No other potential causes have been ruled out as the investigation proceeds.

    Tree, who rose to fame for his offbeat musical style and comedic public persona, was in Rio as a stop on his ongoing world tour that includes scheduled performances across Argentina, Brazil, Portugal, and Spain. Just one day before the crash, on Saturday, Tree shared a lighthearted comedic video to his social media channels showing himself playing street soccer with local residents in a Rio neighborhood.

    Within hours of news of the crash breaking, public figures from across entertainment and digital content creation began sharing tributes for the victims, with multiple posts honoring Tree. YouTuber and professional boxer Jake Paul was among the first to share a public statement, remembering Tree as “one of the most kind and funny people in the world.”

    Drew Binsky, a popular travel content creator famous for documenting his trip to every sovereign country on Earth, also shared a heartfelt tribute on Instagram. Binsky wrote that Tree had recently reached out to him for travel tips, as the singer shared a goal of visiting every country around the globe. “We just spoke a few days ago and I was planning to show him around Prague in three weeks,” Binsky wrote. “He has become a great friend of mine and is genuinely one of the kindest and most positive people I’ve ever met.”

    For Gaspi, Argentine streaming channel Blender, which collaborated with the creator, shared a public note of remembrance on X, writing “Every one of us will miss you,” while thanking him for his creative work.

    Associated Press contributes reporting to this story. More coverage of Latin America news can be found at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america.

  • Anthropic to meet White House over AI tool suspension

    Anthropic to meet White House over AI tool suspension

    Top leadership from leading artificial intelligence startup Anthropic will convene with senior White House and U.S. Department of Commerce officials in Washington D.C. this Monday, a gathering prompted by emerging national security risks tied to the company’s recently launched cutting-edge AI models, two anonymous sources familiar with the planned meeting confirmed.

    The scheduled discussion comes on the heels of a rapid sequence of events that saw Anthropic halt all public access to its latest AI tool release this past Friday. The pullback followed an explicit federal order barring the company from granting any foreign national access to the advanced technology, which carries far greater capabilities than most publicly available AI systems currently on the market.

    The models at the center of the current debate are Fable 5 and Mythos 5, two variants of Anthropic’s next-generation Claude Mythos architecture. Fable 5, the version configured with additional safety guardrails, was released for general public use, while Mythos 5 — which operates under alternative access controls — is restricted to a small curated group of approved organizations. The Claude Mythos line first made headlines back in April, when Anthropic rolled out limited preview and testing access to a small cohort of entities, including multiple U.S. government agencies.

    According to insiders, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei will personally attend the Monday meeting alongside Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. Official spokespersons for the White House declined to provide any on-the-record comment when reached for this report, while representatives from both the Commerce Department and Anthropic also did not respond to requests for comment.

    Last week, when Anthropic first announced the public rollout of Fable 5, the company openly acknowledged the rollout carried inherent risks. In a public statement, Anthropic noted that Fable 5 outperforms every model the company has ever released for general use, a capability that has drawn heightened scrutiny from federal regulators.

    Just days after the public launch, federal authorities flagged that they had identified a potential “jailbreak” vulnerability — a loophole that could allow bad actors to coerce the AI into carrying out functions it was never designed or approved to perform. Anthropic responded Friday that it had only received unsubstantiated verbal reports of the claimed vulnerability, with no concrete evidence provided to date.

    The current standoff over the new models marks the second high-profile conflict between Anthropic and the federal government this year. Earlier in 2025, Anthropic filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Defense over disputes regarding permissible use cases for its AI models. Just a few weeks ago, however, tensions appeared to ease after company leaders held a “productive” meeting with senior White House officials, raising hopes that regulatory disagreements could be resolved collaboratively.

    Sources familiar with Monday’s planned agenda say the meeting will center on a full formal documentation of the alleged national security and vulnerability concerns raised by federal officials. As of this report, it remains uncertain whether Anthropic will be permitted to restore public access to Fable 5 and limited access to Mythos 5 following the discussion.

  • South African jazz legend Abdullah Ibrahim dies at 91

    South African jazz legend Abdullah Ibrahim dies at 91

    South Africa has lost one of its most influential cultural figures: Abdullah Ibrahim, the legendary pianist and composer who forged a distinct, beloved genre of South African jazz, has died at the age of 91. In an official statement shared by his family, Ibrahim passed away peacefully in Germany following a brief illness, surrounded by his loved ones.

    Born Adolph Johannes Brand in 1934, Ibrahim grew up in the coastal city of Cape Town, where he discovered his passion for music at an extraordinarily young age. By seven years old, he was already picking out melodies on a household piano and developing his innate gift for composition. That early spark grew into an extraordinary eight-decade career that produced dozens of landmark recordings, cementing his status as a giant of global jazz.

    His 1974 composition *Mannenberg* remains one of his most enduring works, and it became inextricably tied to the anti-apartheid movement that fought to end white-minority racist rule in South Africa. Ibrahim first performed under the stage name Dollar Brand early in his career, adopting the name Abdullah Ibrahim after converting to Islam in the late 1960s.

    As a teen performer cutting his teeth in Cape Town’s vibrant mid-20th century music scene, Ibrahim played in swing groups, led his own trio, and eventually co-founded the Jazz Epistles, a groundbreaking sextet that featured another of South Africa’s most celebrated jazz talents, Hugh Masekela. The rising group’s trajectory was cut short by the tightening grip of apartheid, the formal system of racial segregation enforced by the state starting in 1948. Under apartheid, jazz was widely viewed as a countercultural force that promoted racial integration, and it was systematically marginalized by the government. Political pressure forced the Jazz Epistles to disband, and Ibrahim made the difficult decision to relocate to Switzerland.

    It was there that American jazz legend Duke Ellington discovered Ibrahim’s talent, sponsoring his move to the United States and helping him launch his international career. As outlined in a previous profile by BBC Radio 3, Ibrahim went on to develop a one-of-a-kind sonic identity: he wove the traditional vocal and harmonic patterns of his South African roots with the rhythmic drive and spontaneous improvisation that defines core jazz tradition.

    Though he spent decades living outside his home country, Ibrahim never severed his connection to South Africa, returning frequently to perform, record, and engage with local audiences. His final public performance took place just three months before his death, at the Cape Town International Jazz Festival, where he delivered the kind of captivating, masterful set that audiences had come to expect over his lifetime.

    World leaders and loved ones have paid tribute to Ibrahim in the wake of his passing. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa honored Ibrahim, noting that his work celebrated the South Africa that shaped both his unwavering political commitment and his extraordinary musical brilliance. Ramaphosa added that Ibrahim enriched global life through his artistic gifts and his commitment to building a more just, equitable world. Dr. Marina Umari, Ibrahim’s partner, also shared a moving tribute, saying he carried South Africa and its people in his heart until the end, and his love for his country never faded no matter where he lived in the world.