作者: admin

  • Mining projects help improve lives

    Mining projects help improve lives

    Against the backdrop of deepening China-Africa economic and trade cooperation, Chinese-invested mining ventures across Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are driving tangible, life-changing improvements in access to affordable education, healthcare and basic infrastructure for local residents. The impact of these corporate social responsibility initiatives is most visible in quiet, daily shifts that have reshaped community expectations and long-term livelihood prospects.

    One of the clearest examples of this transformation can be found at Golden Eagle Community School, located in Chililabombwe’s Konkola Township in Zambia’s Copperbelt Province. When the school was first launched as a small community-led project in 2001, it was designed to serve children from low-income families whose parents could not cover official school fees. But for nearly a decade, the initiative struggled to stay operational: it operated out of inadequate spaces, with fewer than 300 enrolled students, only one fully trained teacher, and almost no desks or teaching resources. Without consistent sponsorship, community leaders faced constant challenges to keep the school open.

    Today, that landscape looks entirely different. Enrollment has surged to more than 580 students, and the school now boasts fully built classrooms, sufficient desks, and upgraded learning facilities — changes that community leader George Katabulwe directly attributes to targeted community investment from Lubambe Copper Mine, a project led by Chinese firm JCHX Mining Management. “Learners are now motivated. They are sitting at desks and learning in good classrooms,” Katabulwe explained, noting that improved infrastructure has drawn more children into school and raised hopes for long-term success among local families.

    Similar transformations are playing out near Kolwezi, a major mining hub in the DRC, around operations run by Sicomines, a joint venture with Chinese backing. For decades, local residents like Rachide Mund Jethro lived without access to the most basic public services: no drinkable water, no nearby healthcare facilities, and too few schools to serve growing populations. Before Sicomines built local clinics, expectant mothers faced deadly barriers to timely maternal care, Jethro recalled, with many losing children before they could reach a hospital. Today, new schools, paved access roads, clean water wells and fully functional clinics have transformed daily life across nearby communities. “Our children have schools and we can access clean water,” Jethro said. “Families are able to reach clinics easily, easing fears around childbirth.”

    Local resident Kasongo Ndayi Jacques echoed that sentiment, highlighting that students no longer need to walk multiple kilometers to reach overcrowded, under-resourced classrooms. “Now we have schools near us, good roads, some wells and good hospitals,” he said.

    Data shared by Sicomines shows the scale of the company’s community investment across the DRC, with a focus on four core areas: education, public health, clean water access, and agricultural livelihood support. In regions where the company has rolled out projects, student enrollment has jumped between 30 and 50 percent, between 5,000 and 15,000 households now have reliable access to clean drinking water, and supported health facilities treat between 10,000 and 20,000 patients every year. In 2025 alone, the company expanded its community outreach to more surrounding villages, adding new agricultural training programs alongside additional infrastructure investments.

    In Zambia, the impact of Chinese-led investment in local education is equally measurable. At Konkola New Day High School, Lubambe Copper Mine’s support has delivered new classroom blocks, student desks, and perimeter fencing, changes that have directly boosted student attendance and academic performance, according to head teacher Pule Mlenga. Today, pass rates at the school reach 84 percent for Grade 9 students and 86 percent for Grade 7 students, a sharp increase from pre-investment levels. “The pass rate has increased because learners are able to be found in school,” Mlenga said.

    Beyond infrastructure, the mine has also supported the school’s agricultural production program, where maize grown on school plots supplements student meals and generates extra income for school activities. This initiative has cut absenteeism, Mlenga noted, by ensuring students can stay on campus throughout the day without leaving to find food.

    For many young people, the investment has opened pathways to professional careers that would otherwise have been out of reach. Willard Siame, a recent graduate in environmental engineering from Zambia’s Copperbelt University, earned a community scholarship from Lubambe that allowed him to complete his degree, followed by an industry internship at the mine. Today, he works full-time in environmental compliance and sustainability, building a career in the sector that supported his education. “This scholarship really helped me in my studies,” Siame said. “It made sure that I focused mostly on my academics.”

    Over the past three years, Lubambe’s community programming has expanded beyond scholarships and classrooms to include new sanitation infrastructure, a maternity annex at a local clinic, clean water boreholes for schools, road maintenance, and agricultural support for local cooperatives. Company data shows that enrollment at supported schools has risen roughly 20 percent since projects launched, while pass rates have improved by 10 percent. Local clinics supported by the initiative treat an average of 200 patients each month, and access to maternal health services has increased by 20 percent.

    The mine has also driven broad-based local employment: approximately 3,000 Zambians hold direct or indirect jobs connected to its operations, and 95 percent of the mine’s total workforce is drawn from local surrounding communities. Agricultural support programs have additionally helped local groups boost food production and earn supplementary income to support ongoing community projects.

    For residents across both Zambia and the DRC, the true impact of these mining investments is not measured in production output or corporate balance sheets — it is measured in the small, permanent shifts that make daily life more stable and the future more hopeful. It can be seen in children walking into purpose-built classrooms that did not exist a decade ago, in expectant mothers accessing life-saving care just a few kilometers from their homes, and in families drinking clean water from community wells. For millions of people across these two southern African nations, these are the changes that matter most.

  • ROK’s special counsel seeks 30-year sentence for ex-president Yoon over general treason

    ROK’s special counsel seeks 30-year sentence for ex-president Yoon over general treason

    In a landmark legal development stemming from one of South Korea’s most dramatic political crises in modern history, independent prosecutors have formally called for a 30-year prison term for former South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol on charges of general treason connected to a 2024 unauthorized drone incursion into the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).

    The investigation into Yoon’s actions is being led by Cho Eun-suk, the special counsel appointed to probe allegations of insurrection and other criminal offences connected to Yoon’s 2024 emergency martial law declaration. Prosecutors argue that Yoon ordered the secret drone operation into Pyongyang around October 2024 as a deliberate military provocation against the DPRK. The incursion was designed to manufacture a security crisis, which Yoon planned to use as justification for his contested declaration of martial law two months later, according to the indictment.

    Prosecutors outlined the severe consequences of Yoon’s actions during Friday’s court proceedings: the unauthorized operation sharply escalated military tensions on the Korean Peninsula, a region already marked by decades of inter-Korean hostility. After the drone crashed in DPRK territory, sensitive classified information related to South Korea’s military operations and strategic assets was compromised, directly damaging the country’s national security interests, the prosecution team argued.

    Along with the request for Yoon, the special counsel’s office is seeking a 25-year prison sentence for former South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who is also a co-defendant in the case. Yoon, Kim, and a former South Korean counterintelligence commander were all formally indicted on general treason charges in November 2025.

    The case traces its origins to the night of December 3, 2024, when Yoon, who was still serving as sitting president at the time, made a sudden declaration of emergency martial law, accusing the opposition of engaging in anti-state activities. The move triggered immediate political chaos, and South Korea’s National Assembly voted within hours to revoke the declaration, rendering it legally void.

    Yoon made history in January 2025 when he was arrested and indicted while in detention as the suspected ringleader of the insurrection plot, becoming the first sitting South Korean president to ever be taken into custody and formally charged with criminal offences. As the legal process moves forward, the outcome of the trial is expected to reshape South Korea’s political landscape and set a lasting precedent for executive accountability in the country.

  • Macao SAR chief executive pledges strengthening cooperation with Spanish-speaking countries

    Macao SAR chief executive pledges strengthening cooperation with Spanish-speaking countries

    During an official reception hosted by the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) government in Madrid on Wednesday, Macao SAR Chief Executive Sam Hou-fai announced that deepening and expanding partnerships with Spanish-speaking economies has been elevated to a strategic priority for the region. As part of this new strategic push, Sam outlined plans to extend the scope of Macao’s well-established platform bridging China and Portuguese-speaking countries to include Spanish-speaking nations, unlocking new cross-regional collaborative potential.

    Sam emphasized that Macao has nurtured long-standing, robust ties with Spain and other European nations. Moving forward, the SAR will prioritize deepening mutually beneficial cooperation across key sectors including bilateral trade, cultural exchange, tourism, and the conventions and exhibitions industry, while stepping up people-to-people connections that underpin long-term partnership.

    Against the backdrop of China’s upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, which will map out the nation’s development blueprint for the next five years, Sam noted the framework opens up extensive new opportunities for China-Spain cooperation. Macao is actively aligning its own development priorities with the national plan and is currently drafting its third five-year development plan, which focuses on refining external cooperation mechanisms and building an inclusive platform that allows all stakeholders to share new development opportunities.

    Concha Andreu, Second Vice-President of the Spanish Senate, welcomed the initiative, noting that both Spain and China share a clear commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation, and overall bilateral relations are currently on a steady positive growth trajectory.

    Andreu pointed out that China has delivered remarkable progress in technological innovation and other key fields in recent years, while Macao’s economy continues to demonstrate strong resilience and untapped growth potential. She added that as two leading global tourist destinations, Spain and Macao hold particularly promising cooperative prospects in culture, tourism, and the conventions and exhibitions sector.

    The Madrid reception drew more than 300 representatives from Macao’s government and business communities, alongside leaders and stakeholders from Spain’s economic and commercial sectors, marking a broad show of support for the new cooperative initiative.

  • Bill to allow assisted dying in England and Wales is set to fall as parliamentary time runs out

    Bill to allow assisted dying in England and Wales is set to fall as parliamentary time runs out

    LONDON – A landmark piece of social policy legislation that would grant terminally ill adults in England and Wales the legal right to choose an assisted death is on track to fail Friday, derailed by procedural gridlock and a flood of opposition amendments in the UK’s House of Lords that exhausted all remaining parliamentary time.

    First introduced to the House of Commons by Labour backbencher Kim Leadbeater in late 2024, the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill cleared the elected lower chamber in June 2024 after fierce debate. The legislation proposed to allow adults with a terminal diagnosis and fewer than six months left to live to apply for an assisted death, with final approval contingent on sign-off from two independent physicians and a specialized expert review panel, designed to prevent abuse of the framework.

    Backers of the bill had framed it as the most transformative change to UK social policy since the partial legalization of abortion in 1967, arguing it would bring compassion and autonomy to people facing unbearable suffering at the end of their lives. But the unelected House of Lords, the UK’s parliamentary revising chamber, has effectively stalled progress through a months-long filibuster-style strategy. Opponents tabled more than 1,200 amendments to the legislation – a record number for any backbench-sponsored bill, rather than one brought forward by the sitting government. Because backbench bills are only allocated debating time on Fridays, the massive volume of amendments left no path to complete consideration before the current parliamentary session draws to a close next week.

    Under UK parliamentary rules, any bill that does not complete all stages of debate and voting within a single parliamentary session automatically expires, even if it has already cleared one chamber. With the clock ticking down, the bill is confirmed to fail.

    The outcome has sparked sharp anger from assisted dying campaigners, who argue that unelected Lords have overridden the clear will of the elected House of Commons. They have already announced plans to reintroduce the legislation in the next parliamentary session, which opens on May 13 when King Charles III delivers the King’s Speech outlining the government’s upcoming legislative agenda. Leadbeater, the bill’s sponsor, has confirmed she will enter the backbench ballot to secure parliamentary time for a new introduction, saying she will “keep pushing for a safer, more compassionate law until Parliament reaches a final decision.”

    Opponents of the legislation, however, defend their procedural tactics as necessary scrutiny of a deeply sensitive policy. Many have argued the bill is unsafe and unworkable, raising concerns that weak safeguards could leave vulnerable people, including disabled individuals, open to coercion into choosing assisted death against their own interests. They argue the massive number of amendments was required to highlight critical flaws in the original text.

    The legislative failure comes just one month after lawmakers in the Scottish Parliament, which holds devolved authority over health policy, rejected a separate assisted dying bill that would have made Scotland the first part of the UK to legalize the practice. Globally, assisted dying – defined as a doctor prescribing a lethal dose that a patient self-administers – is already legal in a growing number of jurisdictions, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and multiple states across the United States, with strict eligibility criteria varying between each region.

  • Ties with US must be based on mutual respect: Venezuela’s acting president

    Ties with US must be based on mutual respect: Venezuela’s acting president

    In a major national rally held in Venezuela’s western Lara State as part of a nationwide campaign calling for an end to punitive U.S. measures and lasting peace, acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez has publicly reaffirmed that any future diplomatic relations between Caracas and Washington can only proceed on the foundation of full mutual respect. The high-profile statement came on the same day that new U.S. special envoy John Barrett touched down in the Venezuelan capital Caracas, a development that follows the January 2026 U.S. military operation that resulted in the forced removal of sitting Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.

    Rodriguez, who was leading the “Great National Pilgrimage for a Venezuela Without Sanctions and in Peace” — a cross-country movement that kicked off formally in Maracaibo on April 19, 2026, to rally public support for ending decades of U.S. economic restrictions — made clear that the Venezuelan side is open to continuing its diplomatic work agenda with the newly arrived U.S. representative, but that non-negotiable respect for Venezuelan sovereignty forms the baseline of any engagement.

    A core demand at the heart of Rodriguez’s address was the full, permanent removal of all the increasingly harsh economic sanctions that the United States has levied against Venezuela over the course of many years. These restrictions have placed crippling pressure on the country’s economy and everyday Venezuelan households for more than a decade. Even in the face of these punitive measures, Rodriguez highlighted that the Venezuelan government and its population have demonstrated remarkable resilience, successfully expanding domestic production and building up the country’s independent economic and institutional capacities against the odds.

    Looking ahead to the country’s future, Rodriguez called on all of Venezuela’s diverse political and social factions to set aside differences, engage in collective reflection, and work in unity to prevent a repeat of the January 3 U.S. military incursion that upended the country’s existing political order and led to Maduro’s forced seizure. “May missiles and bombs never again fall on our territory,” she emphasized, echoing the widespread Venezuelan public desire for lasting peace and sovereign self-determination. The address comes at a pivotal moment for U.S.-Venezuela relations, as Washington pushes its proposed political transition plan for the South American nation amid ongoing domestic and international tension over the intervention.

  • Scientists achieve scalable fabrication breakthrough for optical metamaterials

    Scientists achieve scalable fabrication breakthrough for optical metamaterials

    BEIJING – A collaborative research initiative between the Institute of Chemistry at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS) and the National University of Singapore has delivered a landmark breakthrough in the development of optical metamaterials, a cutting-edge class of engineered materials that promise to revolutionize next-generation photonic and optical technologies.

    Announced on April 24, 2026, the team’s work addresses one of the most persistent bottlenecks holding back the widespread commercial adoption of optical metamaterials: the inability to produce large, custom-designed sheets of the material without sacrificing cost efficiency or performance. The researchers’ findings, which outline a completely new framework for scalable manufacturing of these advanced materials, were officially published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal *Nature* on April 23, 2026.

    For decades, optical metamaterials – which are defined by their precisely engineered micro- and nanoscale structural arrangements that manipulate light in ways impossible for natural materials – have faced a persistent manufacturing trade-off. Traditional fabrication methods were either capable of producing small, highly customized batches for research at high cost, or limited to low-cost mass production that could not accommodate tailored design specifications needed for specific applications. This imbalance has restricted the translation of lab-based optical metamaterial breakthroughs into real-world commercial and industrial uses, from advanced optical sensors to flexible display technologies and ultra-compact imaging systems.

    The joint research team resolved this long-standing challenge by developing the world’s first roll-to-roll additive nano-printing platform, a custom-built manufacturing system that brings together the benefits of additive manufacturing with high-throughput continuous production. This new approach achieves simultaneous synergistic optimization of both the material’s core optical properties and the flexible structural design required for diverse applications. By enabling low-cost, large-volume production while retaining the ability to create customized, multi-scale metamaterial structures, the new fabrication paradigm opens entirely new research pathways for the field of multi-scale optical metamaterials and unlocks practical new opportunities for micro-nano photonics applications across multiple industries.

    The breakthrough comes as global research into metamaterials accelerates, driven by growing demand for advanced optical components that enable smaller, faster, and more efficient optical and photonic technologies. The team’s publication of their work in *Nature* underscores the significance of the advance for the international scientific community.

  • Study reveals ‘brake’ gene for Alzheimer’s disease

    Study reveals ‘brake’ gene for Alzheimer’s disease

    A team of Shanghai-based researchers has made a landmark advance in Alzheimer’s disease research, identifying a ‘brake’ gene that can slow the degenerative condition’s progression after developing the world’s first in vivo functional map of regulatory switches in astrocytes, the critical support cells that protect brain neurons. The discovery, which has already been successfully validated in Alzheimer’s mouse models, opens an entirely new pathway for developing life-changing treatments for neurodegenerative disorders.

    The collaborative research project, led by scientists from the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, and biotechnology company Genemagic, was published on April 24, 2026, in the peer-reviewed journal *Science*. Unlike most existing Alzheimer’s therapies that focus on targeting beta-amyloid plaques, this work centers on the understudied role of astrocytes in disease progression, offering a complementary approach that could boost treatment outcomes for patients.

    Astrocytes are abundant star-shaped cells in the human brain that work to sustain healthy neuronal function. But when Alzheimer’s develops, these critical support cells become dysfunctional, triggering a chain reaction that speeds up the death of neurons and worsens cognitive decline. For years, researchers have understood that stopping this harmful transformation requires identifying the transcription factors — molecular ‘switches’ that control astrocyte activity — but with more than 1,000 distinct transcription factors in the human body, pinpointing the molecules critical to astrocyte health has remained a major, unaddressed challenge.

    To solve this problem, the research team developed an innovative in vivo high-throughput sequencing platform called iGOF-Perturb-seq, which enables large-scale, simultaneous analysis of transcription factor function in living organisms. Using adeno-associated viruses engineered to specifically target astrocytes, the team delivered genetic ‘instruction packages’ holding nearly 1,000 different transcription factors into astrocytes in live mouse brains, with each package tagged with a unique molecular barcode to track its impact. The researchers then used single-cell sequencing technology to analyze close to 400,000 individual astrocytes at once, linking each cell’s functional state to the specific transcription factor it had received. This groundbreaking process allowed the team to assemble the first complete functional map of astrocyte regulatory switches ever created.

    “This map is like a treasure map, helping scientists quickly identify candidate master regulators that can prevent astrocytes from becoming dysfunctional,” explained Zhou Haibo, the lead scientist of the study. After screening the map for promising candidates, the team narrowed the list down to 39 potential molecules, and after rigorous testing, identified the transcription factor Ferd3l as the most potent regulator capable of repairing dysfunctional astrocytes.

    To confirm the gene’s therapeutic potential, the research team tested Ferd3l in mouse models engineered to develop human Alzheimer’s disease. The team activated the Ferd3l gene in the mice’s astrocytes via intravenous injection, and the treated animals saw a dramatic improvement in their cognitive impairments. In standard cognitive tests including object recognition and maze navigation, treated mice performed nearly as well as healthy control mice.

    Further analysis of the results showed that Ferd3l helps dysfunctional astrocytes re-establish healthy, cooperative interactions with both neurons and microglia — the brain’s primary immune cells — restoring functional order to the disrupted cellular environment that characterizes Alzheimer’s, according to Zhang Liansheng, first author of the published study.

    The complete functional map of astrocyte regulators will be shared openly with research institutions and pharmaceutical companies across the globe, allowing scientists to use the resource to identify similar ‘brake’ genes and therapeutic targets for a wide range of other neurological conditions, including Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and major depressive disorder. The team also noted that their work creates a shared library of potential new drug targets for neurological diseases, which can be expanded over time to support the development of personalized precision therapies for patients.

    The research comes as China has already made progress in expanding Alzheimer’s treatment access: an innovative beta-amyloid targeting therapy launched in 2025 is now covered by supplemental public health insurance in major Chinese cities including Beijing, with clinical data showing sustained patient benefits even after treatment is discontinued following successful plaque clearance.

    Zhou noted that moving the discovery from foundational research to real-world clinical applications will be the primary focus of the team’s upcoming work, bringing new hope to millions of people worldwide living with Alzheimer’s and related neurodegenerative conditions.

  • Nato says ‘no provision’ to expel members after report US could seek to suspend Spain

    Nato says ‘no provision’ to expel members after report US could seek to suspend Spain

    Tensions are roiling the North Atlantic Treaty Organization after a leaked internal Pentagon email laid out potential retaliatory measures against alliance members that have declined to back US military efforts in the ongoing Iran conflict, sparking a fierce debate over alliance cohesion and the future of collective defense commitments. The leak, first reported by Reuters via an unnamed senior US official, triggered immediate pushback from NATO leadership, affected member states and key European allies, who have moved quickly to reject any suggestion that membership could be revoked or suspended.

    The controversy stems from growing friction between the US administration under Donald Trump and several NATO allies over responses to the Iran conflict that escalated after joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February. Following the attacks, Iran restricted commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical chokepoints for global energy supplies. Spain has drawn particular US ire for its refusal to grant US forces access to its two military installations — Naval Station Rota and Morón Air Base — to launch offensive operations against Iran.

    In the wake of the report claiming Washington was exploring options to suspend Spanish membership over its stance, a NATO spokesperson told the BBC that the alliance’s founding Washington Treaty contains no mechanism whatsoever to suspend or expel member states. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez also dismissed the leaked memo outright, noting that Madrid only recognizes formal official communications from the US government. “We do not work based on emails. We work with official documents and official positions taken, in this case, by the government of the United States,” Sánchez told reporters. He added that Spain remains committed to full cooperation with its allies, but that all actions will adhere strictly to international law.

    Beyond potential action against Spain, the leaked email also outlined a far more provocative proposal: reassessing longstanding US diplomatic support for the United Kingdom’s sovereignty claim over the Falkland Islands, a South Atlantic territory that is also claimed by Argentina as the Malvinas. The 1982 Falklands War between the UK and Argentina ended in British control of the archipelago, which sits roughly 300 miles off Argentina’s coast and 8,000 miles from the UK. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has already drawn a line against deeper involvement in the Iran conflict, saying that expanding UK participation in the war or supporting the current US port blockade of Iran runs counter to British national interests. While the UK has allowed the US to use its military bases for strikes on Iranian targets and has deployed Royal Air Force jets to shoot down Iranian drones, Starmer’s government has stopped short of full backing for the US campaign.

    Other retaliatory options outlined in the memo included removing so-called “difficult” allied nations from key leadership positions within the alliance’s bureaucratic structure. The memo did not propose a full US withdrawal from NATO or the permanent closure of American military bases across Europe, the source told Reuters. Instead, it framed access to basing, staging and overflight rights as the non-negotiable baseline for alliance participation, arguing that members that refuse to extend these privileges should face consequences.

    Trump has spent months openly criticizing NATO allies for what he frames as unequal burden-sharing and a lack of reciprocity in security commitments. Just last month, he repeated his longstanding claim that NATO has been a “one-way street” for the US, writing that “We will protect them, but they will do nothing for us.”

    In an official comment following the leak, Pentagon Press Secretary Kingsley Wilson did not deny the existence of the internal memo, and echoed the president’s criticism of alliance members. “Despite ‘everything’ the US has done for its NATO allies, ‘they were not there for us,’” Wilson stated. She added that the Defense Department will work to present the president with actionable options to ensure that allies move beyond being a “paper tiger” and begin contributing their fair share to collective defense efforts, declining to offer further detail on internal deliberations.

    Key European leaders have moved quickly to tamp down divisions and reaffirm their commitment to alliance unity in the wake of the leak. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni used a recent EU summit in Cyprus to call on all NATO members to close ranks, arguing that the alliance remains an indispensable source of collective strength for the transatlantic community. “We must work to strengthen NATO’s European pillar… which must clearly complement the American one,” Meloni told reporters.

    A German government spokesperson echoed that sentiment in a regular Berlin press briefing, saying that Spain’s NATO membership is not in any doubt: “Spain is a member of NATO. And I see no reason why that should change.” Other European powers, including France, have joined the UK in saying they will only commit to securing the Strait of Hormuz after a lasting ceasefire or end to the conflict. The BBC has reached out to both the Pentagon and 10 Downing Street for additional comment on the leak and the proposals outlined in the memo.

  • Congolese refugees return from Burundi to take advantage of improved security

    Congolese refugees return from Burundi to take advantage of improved security

    Fresh stability has emerged along the Burundi-Democratic Republic of Congo border, as thousands of displaced Congolese civilians are heading back to their homes in eastern Congo after Rwandan-backed M23 rebels withdrew from the strategic town of Uvira.

    On Thursday, another contingent of 470 returnees crossed the reopened border, wrapping up a journey that began four months prior when they fled escalating violence across Uvira and its surrounding areas. These latest arrivals back to Congo first took shelter in Burundi’s Busuma refugee camp, located in Buhumuza province, and are part of a larger wave of repatriation that has seen at least 33,000 Congolese return to their home country since the start of March, per United Nations figures.

    The M23 rebellion, which rapidly seized large swathes of North and South Kivu provinces along the Rwanda-Congo border last year, pulled its forces out of the more southerly Uvira last month following mounting diplomatic pressure from the international community. The border crossing closure that Burundi enacted when rebels advanced on Uvira has now been lifted, clearing the way for organized voluntary repatriation led by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

    UNHCR officials confirmed that the repatriation operation will run for multiple consecutive weeks, with at least two scheduled bus convoys facilitating returns every week. The operation is strictly limited to civilians returning to areas confirmed to be safe; no organized returns are being arranged for regions still facing active insecurity. Brigitte Mukanga-Eno, UNHCR’s representative in Burundi, explained that the restoration of local government control in Uvira triggered the first wave of voluntary returns in March, which in turn built confidence for more displaced people to make the journey home.

    For many returnees, the end of displacement brings overwhelming relief after months of hardship in overcrowded refugee camps. “I am happy, very joyful,” shared Hassan Masemo, one of the 470 civilians who crossed Thursday. He added that he was deeply grateful to Burundian authorities for “reopening the border for us.” The Busuma camp, which was rapidly established in December 2025 to house the sudden influx of displaced Congolese, has long struggled with critical shortages of food and basic supplies, making a quick return home a top priority for most residents.

    Currently, Burundi still hosts more than 200,000 registered Congolese refugees, 66,000 of whom reside in the Busuma camp alone. It remains unclear how many more will choose to return in the coming weeks as security conditions continue to stabilize in eastern Congo.

    Eastern Congo’s mineral-rich territories have been plagued by persistent instability for decades, with government forces locked in conflict with more than 100 separate armed groups operating across the region. M23 is widely recognized as the most powerful of these armed factions. While neither Rwanda nor M23 has publicly confirmed that Rwandan military personnel fight alongside the rebellion, UN expert investigations have uncovered substantial evidence of Rwandan military backing. For its part, Rwanda frames its involvement as a defensive measure to protect its national borders from Hutu rebel groups that carried out the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

    On the diplomatic front, former U.S. President Donald Trump has emerged as a key international mediator pushing for lasting peace in the region. Washington’s diplomatic push aims to bring both Congo and Rwanda to commit to a permanent ceasefire, while analysts note the process could also open new opportunities for U.S. companies to access Congo’s extensive mineral reserves, a critical supply chain input for technologies ranging from commercial aircraft to consumer smartphones across the globe.

  • Taiwan compatriots attend PLA Navy’s 77th anniversary open-day event

    Taiwan compatriots attend PLA Navy’s 77th anniversary open-day event

    On April 23, 2026, a group of Taiwan compatriots took part in a special public open-day event held in Qingdao, Shandong Province, to mark the 77th founding anniversary of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy. As part of the anniversary celebrations, the group was granted access to tour active-duty warships that had been opened exclusively for the occasion, getting an up-close look at the branch’s capabilities.

    During their visit, the Taiwan compatriots walked through the decks and interior spaces of the vessels, receiving detailed introductions to the warships’ advanced weapons systems and onboard equipment from serving naval officers. They also gained first-hand insight into the daily working routines and life of the officers and crew stationed aboard the ships, posing for photos with service members to commemorate the occasion.

    Public open-house events that open active-duty naval vessels to civilian visitors are a long-standing common practice among navies across the globe. For the PLA Navy, these public engagement events have become a regular fixture in recent years. The service has hosted multiple such open days to mark major national and institutional milestones, including its annual founding anniversary and China’s National Day.