作者: admin

  • How Eurovision pioneered transnational broadcasting

    How Eurovision pioneered transnational broadcasting

    As millions of music fans across the globe make their final preparations for the 2026 iteration of the Eurovision Song Contest, a brand new exhibition in the United Kingdom is pulling back the curtain on the seven-decade history of technical breakthroughs that transformed this iconic singing competition from a risky broadcast experiment into one of the world’s most watched live annual events.

    The very first Eurovision, held back in 1956 at Switzerland’s Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, was far from a simple production. In an era long before high-speed digital communications, engineers faced the unprecedented challenge of transmitting live video footage across Western Europe, navigating rugged mountain terrain, crossing multiple national borders, and working around incompatible domestic broadcasting systems using nothing more than microwave relay towers and early terrestrial transmission links.

    “It really was groundbreaking, because it was a really early example of a live simultaneous broadcast across Europe,” explained Sarah Rawlins, public programme developer at Bradford’s National Science and Media Museum and curator of the new exhibition. “Everyone in France and West Germany, Italy, they were all watching the same thing at the same time. When you think that was happening in 1956, that is actually remarkable that they had the technology to pull that off.”

    The foundational work for this cross-continental broadcast had already been laid years earlier, when the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II was transmitted across multiple European countries, Rawlins noted. That successful large-scale experiment proved both that there was widespread public appetite for shared pan-European television content and that transnational live broadcasting was technically achievable, clearing the way for the launch of Eurovision.

    Over the 70 years since that first contest, Eurovision has expanded dramatically from its original lineup of just 7 competing nations to the 35 countries that take part today. Alongside this growth, broadcast technology for the event has evolved continuously, adapting to rising global audience demand through shifts from early microwave transmission to satellite broadcasting, and more recently to high-speed digital fibre optic connections. That evolution has cemented Eurovision’s status as one of the world’s largest live broadcast events, with the 2025 contest drawing a global audience of more than 166 million viewers.

    The exhibition, titled *Setting the Stage: 70 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest*, traces this steady technological evolution step by step. Visitors can explore everything from the first satellite-broadcast contest in 1969 to behind-the-scenes time-lapse footage showing the rapid construction of the 2021 contest stage at Rotterdam Ahoy Arena in the Netherlands. The display also highlights Eurovision’s long history of driving industry-wide broadcast innovation: the contest hosted the first widespread color television broadcasts for a pan-European audience, launched the global career of iconic pop group ABBA with its 1974 competition, and pioneered the large-scale public televoting systems that remain a core part of the event today. That 1997 televoting trial also cemented one of Eurovision’s most iconic cultural phrases: “nul points.”

    While the exhibition’s central focus is the engineering and technology behind Eurovision’s global broadcast, it also dedicates space to the passionate global fan community that has sustained the competition for seven decades. “When you are talking about why it has been going for 70 years, a lot of it is down to the fans,” Rawlins said. “A lot of the time when we speak to fans, they talk a lot about their love of the competition, but also how it brings them together. I have spoken to a lot of people who have essentially made friends for life, and the community around Eurovision is a really big part of what they enjoy.”

    *Setting the Stage: 70 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest* will run at the National Science and Media Museum in Bradford until February 2027. Visitors can access additional related content on BBC Sounds and the BBC’s Look North regional news programme.

  • Takeaways from AP’s report on Jalue Dorje, the US-born teenage Buddhist lama

    Takeaways from AP’s report on Jalue Dorje, the US-born teenage Buddhist lama

    Nestled in the shadow of the Himalayas, thousands of Buddhist pilgrims recently received a blessing from a teenage lama whose life reads like a remarkable study in contrasts. Just six months before standing on the sacred monastery grounds, 19-year-old Jalue Dorje was a typical teenager pulling late-nighter gaming sessions on his Xbox, playing Madden NFL in his family’s Minneapolis suburb. Today, he balances a lifetime of spiritual training with the pop culture touchstones of his American upbringing, forging a unique path as one of the youngest reincarnated lamas of Tibetan Buddhism.

    Recognized as the reincarnation of a revered 17th-century Tibetan Buddhist master just months after his birth, Dorje’s dual identity was shaped from his earliest days. The process of identifying a reincarnated lama is rooted in spiritual signs and visions: when Dorje was only 4 months old, Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche, one of the faith’s most venerated modern masters, identified him as the eighth Terchen Taksham Rinpoche. The recognition was later confirmed by senior Tibetan Buddhist leaders, and in 2010, when the Dalai Lama traveled to Wisconsin, the global spiritual leader formalized the recognition in a ceremony, cutting a lock of Dorje’s hair and advising his parents to let him grow up in the United States to master English before entering full monastic training.

    For nearly 18 years, Dorje wove two very different worlds into his daily routine. Growing up in Columbia Heights, Minnesota, he balanced sacred scripture memorization with high school football practice, traded spiritual tutoring for rap and Taylor Swift on his car radio after getting his driver’s license, and kept a portrait of the Dalai Lama above his DVD collection of *The Simpsons*, *South Park*, and *Family Guy*, right next to his copy of the graphic novel *Buddha*. To encourage his scripture studies, his father struck a deal: every set of passages he memorized earned him new Pokémon cards, a collection he often snuck into ceremonial robes as a child. On the football field, teammates remembered him for his gentle positivity, always reminding his peers to keep losses in perspective — though he cried after his final senior season game, knowing it would likely be his last as he prepared to leave for monastic life.

    After graduating high school in 2023, Dorje followed the path laid out for him decades earlier, moving 11,500 kilometers to the Mindrolling Monastery on the Himalayan foothills, near the Indian city of Dehradun. For his cross-continental move, he packed light: his headphones, a laptop, a Fantasy Football magazine, and a core text on the Tantric Buddhist master who first brought the tradition to Tibet. His parents accompanied him for his first day of training, fitting him with a larger bed suited to his 6-foot frame left over from his football days, painting his new monastic quarters, and setting up a personal shrine for his daily prayers.

    On a recent trip to Kathmandu, Nepal, where he participated in sacred rituals led by the abbot of Shechen Monastery — one of Tibetan Buddhism’s holiest sites, positioned steps from the 1,500-year-old Boudhanath stupa — the blend of his two lives was on full display. While he traded his signature hoodies and sweatpants for traditional maroon and gold monastic robes, he hid a pair of white Crocs decorated with *The Simpsons* Jibbitz charms beneath them. His daily routine now follows an ancient rhythm: he wakes at dawn for prayers, studies Buddhist philosophy, practices traditional calligraphy and chanting, and adapts to the simple ascetic life of hand-washed clothes and a basic diet of rice and lentils.

    Even thousands of kilometers from home, Dorje stays connected to his American roots. Through WhatsApp and text messages, he keeps in touch with high school friends, and on days off from study, he builds Lego sets, walks to a local arcade to play FIFA, watches Marvel films and NFL and NBA games on his laptop, and eagerly followed this year’s Super Bowl, praising Bad Bunny’s halftime performance as incredible. He gets along easily with fellow monks from across Asia, bonding over shared discussions of spirituality, global pop culture, and sports.

    After years of intensive study and contemplation, Dorje plans to return to Minnesota to lead the local Tibetan Buddhist community, with a clear long-term goal: to become a leader of peace, following in the footsteps of his role models Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, and the Dalai Lama. For the 19-year-old who has spent his whole life balancing two worlds, this new chapter is only just beginning. “This is just the beginning,” he says, ready for the decades-long path that lies ahead.

    This reporting on religion is supported by the Associated Press through a collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP holds sole responsibility for this content.

  • Arsenal scent Premier League glory

    Arsenal scent Premier League glory

    As the English Premier League enters its nerve-wracking final stretch, the race for the coveted league title, survival against relegation, and the remaining Champions League berths has reached fever pitch, with every fixture set to deliver high stakes drama across the weekend and early next week.

    At the top of the table, Arsenal currently hold all the cards in the title race, and could move within one win of ending their 20-year league title drought before their closest rivals Manchester City even take the pitch. Mikel Arteta’s side, the long-time leaders this season, bounced back from a key 2-1 away defeat to City last month in devastating form, claiming three straight clean sheet victories in their subsequent outings. Arteta described that loss to City as a critical “reset moment” for his young squad, saying the defeat became fuel to reinforce their belief and solidify the lessons they had learned over the entire campaign.

    Pep Guardiola’s defending champions have put together an impressive 14-match unbeaten run in the league, and remain a threat to steal the crown on the final day. City currently sit two points adrift of Arsenal with two matches remaining, holding a slight edge in goal difference having scored seven more goals across the season. City had appeared to seize the upper hand in the race after their win over Arsenal last month, but a last-gasp 3-3 draw at Everton last week could prove to be the result that costs them the title. With City also set to face Chelsea in the FA Cup final this Saturday, Guardiola acknowledged his side can only keep winning and wait for Arsenal to drop points. Should Arsenal beat already-relegated Burnley on Monday night, they will open up a five-point lead over City before Guardiola’s side travels to Bournemouth on Tuesday, putting the Gunners one win away from their first Premier League title since the Invincibles campaign of 2004.

    Further down the table, the fight to avoid dropping into the Championship remains a brutal, down-to-the-wire battle between north London’s Tottenham and London rivals West Ham United. Tottenham turned their form around in recent weeks but were forced to settle for a 1-1 draw against Leeds earlier this week, with a late wonder save from goalkeeper Antonin Kinsky sparing them a devastating loss. Tottenham currently hold a precious two-point lead over 18th-placed West Ham, and remain marginal favourites to beat the drop. However, the picture could shift dramatically this weekend: if West Ham claims three points against Newcastle on Sunday afternoon, Tottenham will drop back into the relegation zone before they kick off against Chelsea on Tuesday. Despite a heart-breaking 1-0 defeat to Arsenal last weekend, where a stoppage-time equaliser was controversially ruled out, West Ham midfielder Mateus Fernandes said his side still believe they can secure survival. “There are still games to play and points to take and we need to believe until the end,” Fernandes said.

    The race for the remaining Champions League spots also remains wide open, with multiple clubs still in with a shot of securing a place in Europe’s elite club competition. Arsenal, Manchester City and Manchester United have already locked up their spots, leaving the final one or two berths up for grabs. Fourth-placed Liverpool and fifth-placed Aston Villa are on track to claim the final two automatic spots, with both holding a four-point advantage over sixth-placed Bournemouth with six points still available. A unique twist remains in play, however: if Villa beats Freiburg in next week’s Europa League final and finishes fifth in the Premier League, the sixth-placed team will also claim a Champions League spot. That has left Bournemouth, seventh-placed Brighton and eighth-placed Brentford still dreaming of qualifying for the competition for the first time in their histories. All eyes will be on Villa’s home clash with Liverpool this Friday, a result that could reshape the final standings for the top four.

    The full fixture list for the decisive round of matches (all times in GMT) is as follows: Aston Villa vs Liverpool kicks off at 19:00 on Friday. On Sunday, Manchester United vs Nottingham Forest gets underway at 11:30, followed by Brentford vs Crystal Palace, Everton vs Sunderland, Leeds vs Brighton, Wolves vs Fulham, and Newcastle vs West Ham at 16:30. Monday brings the high-stakes clash between Arsenal and Burnley at 19:00, before the final matchday’s opening fixtures on Tuesday: Bournemouth vs Manchester City at 18:30 and Chelsea vs Tottenham at 19:15.

  • Journey of a lifetime: A US teen Buddhist lama is now a monk studying in the Himalayan foothills

    Journey of a lifetime: A US teen Buddhist lama is now a monk studying in the Himalayan foothills

    At a quiet monastery tucked into Nepal’s Himalayan foothills, a 19-year-old Buddhist lama stood before thousands of pilgrims, one by one blessing bowed heads with a ceremonial vase and peacock feather, sprinkling holy water to grant protection, purification, and wisdom. He paused to grin at wide-eyed children who stared back at him with a mix of curiosity and reverence, working to keep pace with the small group of senior spiritual leaders chosen to deliver the ritual’s final blessing. Just six months before this sacred moment, this same young man — Jalue Dorje — was pulling all-nighters playing *Madden NFL* on his Xbox in his family’s home outside Minneapolis, pausing only to grab pizza rolls and Diet Coke, or text friends about upcoming meetups at TopGolf or Buffalo Wild Wings. Two seemingly incompatible worlds, and both are deeply his home.

    Recognized as a reincarnated lama by senior Tibetan Buddhist leaders, including the Dalai Lama, from infancy, Dorje grew up balancing a fully ordinary American teenage life with rigorous spiritual training that stretches back over 350 years. He graduated from his Columbia Heights, Minnesota high school in 2023, and just months later left his home state to begin full-time training at India’s Mindrolling Monastery, 7,200 miles from everything he had ever known. His recent trip to Nepal brought him together with his parents, who traveled from Minneapolis to see him, and allowed him to participate in sacred teachings led by Shechen Monastery’s abbot near Kathmandu.

    Where his everyday wardrobe once consisted of hoodies and sweatpants, maroon and gold monastic robes now mark his role — but traces of his American upbringing remain. He quotes both rapper Drake and 8th-century Buddhist scholar Shantideva in the same conversation, and under his traditional robes, he often wears white Crocs covered in *The Simpsons* Jibbitz charms. Each dawn, he wakes for morning prayers, then walks through Kathmandu’s bustling crowded streets, past street vendors selling fresh fruit, incense, and exotic spices, weaving around speeding mopeds as he approaches the Boudhanath Stupa, a 1,500-year-old sacred site ringed with colorful Tibetan prayer flags and marked by the iconic painted eyes of Buddha gazing out over the valley.

    On a recent ritual day, Dorje entered a prayer hall reserved for high-ranking lamas and doctorate-level monks, sliding off his Crocs before stepping onto the wooden floor. Incense drifted through the hall, and the deep, steady notes of traditional cymbals, bells, and drums cut through the low drone of monastic chants. Standing before three massive gilded Buddha statues, he bowed to Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche, the monastery’s spiritual leader, and presented a golden plate symbolizing the entire universe, along with a khata — a traditional white Tibetan ceremonial scarf. This was the first formal mandala offering Dorje had made since committing to his predestined spiritual path full-time, and the moment hit him with profound clarity. “This is the real one, you know? We’re here and this is really happening,” he said. “I’m doing what the prophecy fulfilled.”

    Dorje’s place in this lineage stretches back to 1655, when the first Terchen Taksham Rinpoche was born. Just four months after his birth, he was identified as the eighth reincarnation of the lineage by Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche, one of Tibetan Buddhism’s most venerated modern masters, and later confirmed by multiple senior lamas. When he was 2 years old, his parents brought him to meet the Dalai Lama during a 2010 visit to Wisconsin, where the spiritual leader cut a lock of Dorje’s hair during an official recognition ceremony and advised his parents to let him grow up in the U.S. to master English before sending him to a monastery for full training.

    “From my parents’ end, educating me was a really big one,” Dorje explained. “They followed the words of his holiness; he laid the foundation, and they took that gamble.” For years, his parents — both working-class people who cleaned hotel rooms and did hospital laundry to support their only child — balanced secular education with early spiritual training. As a child, Dorje often wondered why he could not sleep in on weekends or watch cartoons like his friends, but his father would remind him that the early work was “like planting a seed that one day would sprout.” He remembers long early mornings spent memorizing sacred texts, and the stress that online skepticism about his status as a reincarnated lama put on his parents. “It wasn’t all rainbows and unicorns every day,” Dorje said. “We overcame a lot.”

    Fluent in both English and Tibetan, Dorje excelled in his public high school. Though he was officially enthroned as a lama during a 2019 ceremony in India, his parents let him remain in the U.S. to finish high school, honoring the Dalai Lama’s guidance. Growing up, his bedroom walls reflected his dual identity: a framed photo of the Dalai Lama hung above his DVD collection of *The Simpsons*, *South Park*, and *Family Guy*, right next to a copy of the graphic novel series *Buddha*. On his bedside table, he kept a journal full of diagramed football plays he hoped to run as his team’s left guard, and his living room held a senior year poster of him in sunglasses and his football uniform, striking a meditation gesture. He even made a deal with his father: memorize a section of Buddhist scripture, earn new Pokémon cards, and he often snuck the trading cards into his robes during formal ceremonies. “I remember when I first learned my Tibetan ABCs, when I was able to recite it all by memory, my dad was so happy,” he recalled.

    His daily routine reflected the balance he maintained: wake at dawn to recite sacred texts, attend secular high school, go to football practice, return home for tutoring in Tibetan history and Buddhist doctrine, and spend evenings practicing calligraphy or listening to hip-hop. After he got his driver’s license, he would cruise around town listening to Taylor Swift. When asked what he would have done if not called to spiritual life, he answered without hesitation: “Sports journalist would have been cool.” An avid sports fan, he roots for the Atlanta Hawks in basketball, Atlanta Falcons in football, and Real Madrid in soccer, and counts American figure skater Alysa Liu as his favorite athlete: “She brings so much swagger, but it doesn’t overshadow the sports.” He even won an award for a student newspaper story about Tibet he wrote in high school, and his teammates remembered him for his upbeat attitude that kept the team focused on having fun rather than fixating on losses. Still, he cried after his final senior season game, knowing it would likely be his last time playing organized football.

    For his 18th birthday, more than 1,000 people gathered at the Tibetan American Foundation of Minnesota for a farewell party before he left for India. On the long flight to New Delhi, he found himself thinking of one thing: “I was like, ‘Dang! I’m missing the first week of NFL!’” He packed light, bringing only headphones, a laptop, a fantasy football magazine, and a book on Guru Rinpoche, the master who brought Tantric Buddhism to Tibet. His parents traveled with him to his new monastery in Dehradun, near the Himalayan foothills — a moment equivalent to dropping a child off at college — helping him set up his room, buying a new bed, painting the walls, and building a personal shrine for his daily dawn and dusk prayers. As an only child who had never spent more than three days away from home on a northern Minnesota camping trip, saying goodbye was emotional for everyone, and his parents cried as they left.

    Dorje speaks of his parents with deep gratitude: “Everything leading up to this point in the history of all your lifetimes — the billions and billions of lifetimes you accumulated — leads to your family. To have such great parents is a result of a great past life’s merit. But not only past life merit, but the connection of karma — and love.” His mother, Dechen Wangmo, says she never stopped seeing him as her boy first, even as he embraced his role as a tulku, the Tibetan term for a reincarnated lama. “Would he be hungry? What if he fell asleep?” she remembered worrying about her toddler son during long prayer sessions. To her relief, Dorje has thrived in monastic life. While his American high school friends now study history, science, and literature at U.S. colleges, Dorje studies Buddhist philosophy, hones his calligraphy, and practices chanting daily. “He’s kind of found his groove at the monastery,” said Kate Thomas, one of his former tutors in Minneapolis.

    He still stays connected to friends back home through texts and WhatsApp, even with a 10-hour time difference. On his days off, he builds with Legos, walks to a local arcade to play *FIFA*, and watches Marvel movies and NBA/NFL games on his laptop — he still raves about Bad Bunny’s 2023 Super Bowl halftime show. It was his first experience with ascetic life, eating a simple daily diet of rice and lentils and washing his own clothes by hand, but he adjusted quickly, bonding with fellow monks from across Asia over conversations that mix spirituality, pop culture, and sports talk. “Dudes are dudes!” he laughed.

    For the first time, he is also living alongside other young tulkus, reincarnated spiritual leaders around his age. One is 13-year-old Trulshik Yangsi Rinpoche, believed to be the reincarnation of the same Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche who first identified Dorje as a tulku when he was four months old. The pair bonded over their shared love of *Tintin* comics, and Dorje now serves as the younger lama’s English tutor. “I think of him as my spiritual teacher,” Dorje said after sharing a meal. “I’m profoundly grateful that I get to repay my debt to the one who found me and improving his English.” The younger lama simply smiled and called Dorje his best friend.

    Hours after Dorje blessed thousands of pilgrims — including his own parents — on the final day of the 12-day Nepalese ritual, the family woke before dawn to make an eight-hour bone-rattling drive over rutted dirt roads to the ancient Maratika Caves, a site sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists, 100 miles southwest of Mount Everest. After exploring the ancient caves in awe, Dorje sat cross-legged on the rocky ground next to his father, and the pair prayed together, just as they had done almost every day since Dorje was a small boy.

    After several more years of disciplined training and contemplation, Dorje plans to return to Minnesota to teach at the Nyingmapa Taksham Buddhist Center, with the goal of becoming “a leader of peace,” following the example of the Dalai Lama, Nelson Mandela, and Gandhi. This journey began just months after he was born, and now, at 19, he says he feels ready for what comes next. “This,” he said, “is just the beginning.”

  • Finland’s hotly tipped Eurovision performance features flames, a valuable violin and a safety plan

    Finland’s hotly tipped Eurovision performance features flames, a valuable violin and a safety plan

    VIENNA — For every act competing at the Eurovision Song Contest, only 180 seconds stand between a relative unknown and global stardom. When 25 acts take the grand final stage in rapid succession on Saturday night, competitors need to pull out every creative trick — both musically and visually — to etch their performance into the memory of millions of watching viewers. This year, one of the clearest pre-contest favorites embodies this high-stakes approach: Finnish duo Pete Parkkonen, a chart-topping pop vocalist, and Linda Lampenius, a world-renowned classical violinist, have built a buzzy, ambitious entry that pairs genre-bending music with pyrotechnics, a priceless 18th-century instrument, and a secret team of backstage “ninjas” tasked with preventing disaster.

    The pair’s competing entry, *Liekinheitin* (translated as “Flamethrower”), has climbed to the top of fan polls and betting odds alike, winning over audiences with its seamless blend of catchy pop structure and virtuosic classical performance, paired with one of the most elaborate staging concepts of this year’s contest. To pull off the vision they set out to create, however, the duo had to overcome a major hurdle set by Eurovision’s official rules.

    Parkkonen and Lampenius describe their unique sound as “new pop with a classical touch.” Centered on a theme of all-consuming burning love, the track is a nonstop burst of energy: Parkkonen’s gritty, passionate vocals weave around Lampenius’ fast-paced, fiery violin playing, with each instrument acting as an equal narrative counterpoint to the other. To achieve that dynamic, the pair insisted that Lampenius play her violin live during the performance — a request that required special exception from Eurovision organizers.

    Eurovision’s standard rules mandate that all lead vocals must be performed live, but all instrumental tracks are pre-recorded to streamline quick changeovers between the 25 competing acts. Lampenius argued that the track was written as a true vocal-instrumental duet, where both performers carry equal narrative weight. “It’s a woman and a man, it’s a female voice and a male voice. So I do all my lyrics through my violin, by playing, and you [Parkkonen] are singing it with words. But we are talking. We are equally as important, both of us,” she explained.

    The Finnish delegation entered the contest in Vienna with no guarantee that organizers would approve their exception request. It was only after a successful live public rehearsal that the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the governing body that oversees Eurovision, granted final approval. The EBU noted that contest rules explicitly allow for “live audio capture of instruments may exceptionally be permitted where artistically justified,” a provision that cleared the way for the duo’s vision.

    To prepare for all possible outcomes, Lampenius brought two violins to Vienna. The first is a coveted 1781 Gagliano violin, a rare, valuable antique that delivers the warm, rich tone needed for a perfect live performance. The second is an affordable, expendable backup instrument that would be used if the request was denied, eliminating any risk of damaging the priceless Gagliano during the performance’s pyrotechnic stunts.

    Months of rigorous rehearsal have prepared the duo for the grand final spotlight. They began preparing the act immediately after winning Finland’s national Eurovision selection contest in February, and have now run through the full performance hundreds of times, working out every detail of the high-risk choreography and staging.

    The performance builds to a dramatic climax: jets of flame burst from the central stage, where Lampenius stands in a flowing, billowing dress, the fabric fanned by a hidden leaf blower for extra visual drama as she plays her antique violin. Lampenius admits that the setup carries a small element of risk: “It’s a bit scary when you think of it,” she says. But what home viewers never see is the team of black-clad backstage stagehands the duo calls their “ninjas,” who are positioned offstage to keep Lampenius’ flowing dress clear of the open flames and guide her through the dynamic choreography.

    “They’re running with me — first one guy carrying my dress when I’m running, then the other one catching me during my run,” Lampenius explained. “And he helps me also when I jump up on the stage and do the pirouette.” Even Parkkonen takes on a hidden safety role: during the dramatic final pose, where Lampenius perches on stacked chairs in high heels with her violin held high, the pop singer keeps a close watch ready to catch her if she loses her balance and topples. “That’s my work,” Parkkonen said.

  • Trump says Beijing opposes Iranian toll in Hormuz, as Chinese vessels exit waterway

    Trump says Beijing opposes Iranian toll in Hormuz, as Chinese vessels exit waterway

    In a landmark bilateral meeting that sent ripples across global geopolitics, the White House released new details Thursday outlining shifting alignments between Washington and Beijing on the escalating crisis around Iran and the strategic Strait of Hormuz, following face-to-face talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

    The diplomatic gathering wrapped up with an elaborate state dinner hosted by Xi, attended by top-ranking U.S. administration officials and American business leaders. The two leaders of the world’s largest economies opted to set aside long-running public disagreements over contentious flashpoints including Taiwan and Iran policy at least for the day, turning their public focus toward advancing bilateral commercial agreements.

    In an interview with Fox News following his closed-door meeting with Xi, Trump offered new remarks about China’s shifting position, claiming Xi had proposed to mediate an end to the ongoing U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran while downplaying frictions over Beijing’s long-standing ties to Tehran. According to Trump, Xi made a firm statement that China would not supply military equipment to Iran amid the conflict. He added that Xi affirmed China’s commitment to keeping the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, open to international shipping, and offered Chinese assistance to de-escalate tensions wherever possible.

    These claims come amid multiple media reports outlining recent military support from Beijing to Tehran. Middle East Eye (MEE) was the first outlet to report that China delivered air defense systems to Iran after its June 2025 conflict with Israel and the United States. The outlet further reported that ahead of a planned 2026 Iranian attack, Beijing also supplied Tehran with kamikaze drones. The New York Times later confirmed that shipments of Chinese shoulder-fired air defense systems arrived in Iran back in April, while the Financial Times reported that Iranian forces have used advanced Chinese satellite imagery to target U.S. military installations positioned across the Gulf region.

    Even ahead of Trump’s high-profile visit to China, analysts noted that Beijing has clear strategic incentives to push for an early end to the ongoing war in Iran. Ahmed Aboudouh, an associate fellow at the London-based Chatham House and head of the China Studies research unit at the Emirates Policy Center, previously told MEE that both Washington and Beijing share core overlapping goals: preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons and securing the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping.

    As the world’s top buyer of Iranian crude oil, purchasing roughly 90 percent of Tehran’s total oil exports, China’s posture toward Iran is being closely watched by policymakers in Tehran and across global energy markets. Trump acknowledged the deep economic ties between the two countries in his Fox News interview, noting, “Look, anybody that buys that much oil has obviously got some kind of relationship with them [Iran],” when referencing Xi’s engagement with Tehran.

    On Thursday, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced it had authorized passage for a group of Chinese-flagged vessels through the Strait of Hormuz in line with pre-negotiated agreements on Tehran’s strait management protocols. The IRGC confirmed that the transit of these vessels began overnight Wednesday. Iranian state television reported that “more than 30 ships” had been cleared for passage, though it did not confirm how many of the vessels were Chinese-owned or flagged.

    Even as Chinese vessels were allowed to transit the waterway, new reports of Iranian maritime activity emerged Thursday that signaled ongoing tensions. The UK Maritime Trading Organization confirmed that Iranian forces seized a commercial cargo vessel anchored off the coast of the United Arab Emirates’ Fujairah port earlier the same day, a move that underscores the fragile security environment in the region even as major powers negotiate new de-escalation frameworks.

  • Trump-Xi summit puts US exports, Iran at center of reset bid

    Trump-Xi summit puts US exports, Iran at center of reset bid

    A landmark summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing has delivered a series of tangible commitments from Beijing on agricultural imports, energy purchases and aircraft orders, creating a critical foundation to de-escalate years of mounting trade and security tensions between the world’s two largest economies. The 135-minute one-on-one meeting between the two leaders has also paved the way for a full reset of bilateral relations after a prolonged period of escalating trade disputes, restrictive export controls and sharpening geopolitical disagreements, with Trump formally extending an invitation for Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan to visit the White House on September 24.

    Speaking to Fox News on Thursday, Trump outlined the key commitments secured during the talks: Xi has pledged China’s cooperation on the Iran nuclear issue, and agreed to ramp up purchases of American soybeans, crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other U.S. energy exports. Trump also confirmed that China will procure 200 Boeing 737 commercial jets, a major win for the U.S. aerospace manufacturing sector.

    A senior anonymous U.S. administration official added further context to the discussions around Iran and energy security, noting that Xi has publicly opposed the militarization of the Strait of Hormuz and any attempt to impose navigation tolls on the critical global energy chokepoint. Xi also signaled China’s interest in expanding imports of U.S. crude oil as a long-term strategy to reduce Beijing’s reliance on energy shipments passing through the Strait of Hormuz, the official said. Both leaders also reached a clear joint position, with the official confirming that “both countries agreed that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon.”

    U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed in a Thursday CNBC interview that Beijing has reaffirmed its major existing soybean purchase commitment, a core pledge from the previous 2025 Trump-Xi summit held in Busan, South Korea. “And then soybeans, we have a very large purchase commitment from the Busan agreement for the next three years. So beans are really all taken care of,” Bessent stated. That original agreement, reached during the October 2025 Busan summit, committed China to importing 25 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans annually through 2028.

    Global geopolitical shifts have altered the negotiating landscape since early 2026, when U.S. forces captured former Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and his wife in January, followed by Washington’s imposition of a full blockade on commercial shipping to and from Iranian ports in April. Some Chinese policy analysts note that rising Middle East instability and persistent global supply chain disruptions have made Beijing far more receptive to Trump’s request for expanded U.S. energy purchases.

    In a separate, unexplained development reported by Reuters on Thursday, China’s General Administration of Customs initially appeared to renew market access licenses for hundreds of U.S. beef exporters, a move that would have restored access for dozens of processing facilities whose permits expired over the past 12 months. However, the agency quickly reversed the change, restoring the “expired” status for those exporters on its public database, leaving the reasons for the sudden reversal unclear.

    Beyond trade and agriculture, the summit also produced incremental progress on technology trade. A last-minute stop by Nvidia Chief Executive Jensen Huang to join Trump’s delegation in Alaska en route to Beijing stoked widespread market expectations that the two sides would reach a tentative deal to allow Chinese firms to import and deploy Nvidia’s advanced H200 graphics processing units (GPUs). Reuters later confirmed Thursday that the U.S. Commerce Department has granted export approval for roughly 10 major Chinese technology firms to purchase H200 chips, including e-commerce and technology giants Alibaba, JD.com, Tencent, and ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok. U.S. regulators also approved Lenovo and Foxconn to act as authorized distributors for the chips. To date, Nvidia has not shipped any H200 units to China, as Beijing has implemented policies urging domestic technology firms to prioritize locally produced semiconductors over foreign alternatives, and full details on potential future shipment timelines remain undisclosed.

    Observers noted ahead of the summit that Trump’s core domestic priorities for the trip were clear: boost sales for U.S. farmers and manufacturers to the Chinese market, giving Republican congressional candidates a strong economic messaging boost ahead of November 2026 midterm elections. Other key U.S. negotiating objectives included pressing Beijing to end imports of Iranian oil, halt shipments of drone components and missile-related materials to Tehran, and secure the release of jailed Hong Kong pro-democracy businessman Jimmy Lai. Media outlets also report that the two governments are scheduled to hold follow-up negotiations to reduce tariffs on roughly $30 billion worth of bilateral trade that is not tied to national security-related sectors.

    For Beijing, the summit’s top priority was advancing efforts to rebuild stable China-U.S. ties and prevent the reimposition of sweeping U.S. tariffs scheduled for early November 2026, after a one-year tariff truce between the two sides. Beijing also pushed for the Trump administration to end U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, roll back existing punitive tariffs and loosen restrictive export controls targeting Chinese industries.

    During a formal banquet honoring Trump and his visiting delegation, Xi emphasized the global stakes of the bilateral relationship, noting that China-U.S. ties directly shape the well-being of more than 1.7 billion people across the two countries, and impact the interests of all 8 billion people worldwide. Xi urged both sides to shoulder their shared historic responsibility and steer the “giant ship” of China-U.S. relations along a steady, positive course.

    Notably, Xi framed China’s national rejuvenation agenda – Beijing’s core policy goal of building a wealthy, globally influential nation by 2049 and achieving cross-strait reunification with Taiwan – as fully compatible with Trump’s signature “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) policy agenda, rather than inherently conflicting.

    “The people of China and the U.S. are both great people. Achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and making America great again can go hand in hand. We can help each other succeed and advance the well-being of the whole world,” Xi said in his ceremonial toast.

    During the official working meeting, Xi emphasized the centrality of the Taiwan question to long-term bilateral stability, telling Trump: “If the Taiwan issue is handled properly, the bilateral relationship between the U.S. and China will be overall stable. Otherwise, the two countries will have clashes and even conflicts, putting the entire relationship in great jeopardy.” He added that safeguarding cross-strait peace and stability is the broadest common interest for both sides, stressing that “Taiwan independence” and cross-Strait peace are as irreconcilable as fire and water, and urged the U.S. to exercise extreme caution in all actions related to Taiwan. Xi also confirmed that the two leaders had agreed on a new shared vision for building a constructive China-U.S. relationship rooted in strategic stability, saying “I look forward to working together with you to set the course and steer the giant ship of China-U.S. relations, so as to make 2026 a historic, landmark year that opens up a new chapter in China-US relations.”

    This new shared vision will provide overarching strategic guidance for bilateral relations over the next three years and beyond, a outcome Xi said should be welcomed by populations of both countries and the broader international community. Reaffirming the core nature of bilateral economic ties, Xi noted that “China-US economic ties are mutually beneficial and win-win in nature. Where disagreements and frictions exist, equal-footed consultation is the only right choice.” He called on both governments to fully implement the consensus reached by the two leaders, expand utilization of existing communication channels across political, diplomatic and military domains, and deepen collaborative exchanges in trade, public health, agriculture, tourism, people-to-people ties and law enforcement.

    During the meeting, Xi posed three fundamental questions that frame the long-term future of the bilateral relationship, centered on the concept of the Thucydides Trap – a theory popularized by American political scientist Graham Allison that holds that rising powers almost inevitably go to war with existing dominant powers. The three questions Xi posed were: “Can China and the US overcome the Thucydides Trap and create a new paradigm of major-country relations? Can we meet global challenges together and provide greater stability for the world? Can we build a bright future together for our bilateral relations in the interest of the well-being of the two peoples and the future of humanity?” He added that “These are the questions vital to history, to the world and to the people.”

    Cui Hongjian, a professor at the Academy of Regional and Global Governance at Beijing Foreign Studies University, explained that in recent years, many U.S. commentators and policymakers have framed U.S.-China rivalry as inevitable, arguing the two countries have already fallen into the Thucydides Trap and are fated to compete for global supremacy. “This pessimistic and negative sentiment not only affected China-US relations, but also affected the international community, raising the sense of insecurity and uncertainty,” Cui said. He added that this latest summit, coming on the heels of the 2025 Busan meeting, demonstrates that both sides are committed to moving the relationship beyond pessimistic zero-sum framing and back toward managed, constructive engagement. “This has resolved a major psychological concern in the international community,” Cui said. “This interaction is expected to reverse that sense of losing control and put the two countries back on a track of reasonably and effectively managing their relationship.”

  • Police find 14kg of cocaine stashed in fruit pulp shipment

    Police find 14kg of cocaine stashed in fruit pulp shipment

    A routine customs check at Melbourne Airport has uncovered one of the latest elaborate drug smuggling attempts, after law enforcement officers found 14 kilograms of cocaine carefully concealed inside a 2-tonne commercial shipment labeled as fruit pulp. The incident, which unfolded earlier this month, has sparked a nationwide appeal for information to track down the criminal syndicate behind the plot.

    The international air cargo consignment touched down in Australia on May 7, and immediately raised red flags for border security officials who flagged the unusually large delivery of fruit pulp packets for further inspection. When officers began unpacking the 16 boxes that made up the shipment, they found what appeared to be thousands of sealed packets of pureed fruit. But a closer examination revealed a sophisticated hidden compartment in the packaging: the stimulant drug cocaine had been stashed discreetly between layers of the fruit pulp packaging, waiting to be moved into the domestic black market.

    Forensic testing later confirmed the size of the seizure, totaling 14kg of the illicit substance, which has since been removed and taken into evidence by law enforcement. Speaking on the bust, Australian Federal Police Detective Superintendent Ray Imbriano noted that transnational criminal groups continue to adapt their smuggling tactics to avoid detection, growing increasingly creative in how they conceal illegal narcotics. Imbriano emphasized that Australian law enforcement agencies have built a comprehensive suite of detection and interception capabilities, and remain unwavering in their commitment to stopping harmful illicit substances from entering Australian communities.

    Australian Border Force Acting Superintendent Claudine Lupton echoed that commitment, noting that repeated high-profile drug seizures like this one demonstrate the agency’s dedication to breaking up transnational criminal networks operating at Australia’s borders, all while ensuring that legitimate international trade flows without disruption. Lupton added that no matter how clever the concealment tactics used by criminal groups, the ABF and its partner law enforcement agencies remain focused on shielding Australian citizens from the harms of the illegal drug trade.

    With the cocaine now successfully seized, investigators have shifted their focus to identifying and apprehending the people responsible for organizing the shipment. Authorities are issuing a public appeal for any information that could help track down the culprits, specifically asking anyone who has recently been approached to purchase the fruit pulp shipment, or asked to help dispose of the consignment, to come forward with details. Members of the public can share information anonymously through Crime Stoppers on the dedicated hotline 1800 333 000.

  • Senior Emirati scholar says ‘war criminal’ Netanyahu never visited UAE

    Senior Emirati scholar says ‘war criminal’ Netanyahu never visited UAE

    A bitter public dispute has erupted over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s recent claim of a secret March meeting with United Arab Emirates leader Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, pitting a prominent Emirati commentator against the Israeli leader while exposing underlying frictions in the Abu Dhabi-Tel Aviv relationship forged by the 2020 Abraham Accords.

    The controversy began Wednesday, when Netanyahu’s own office announced that the Israeli prime minister had conducted an unannounced, off-the-books visit to the UAE amid the ongoing U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran. The claim was immediately pushed back by the UAE’s foreign ministry, which issued an official statement denying any such meeting ever took place.

    In the wake of that official denial, prominent Emirati scholar Abdulkhaleq Abdulla, a non-resident fellow at the Washington-based Arab Gulf States Institute, delivered a scathing rebuke of Netanyahu in a post on the social platform X on Thursday. Abdulla labeled Netanyahu a war criminal and the killer of Palestinian children in Gaza, asserting the Israeli leader is completely unwelcome on Emirati soil. He went further, dismissing Netanyahu’s claim of a visit as a fabrication born of a distorted political imagination, arguing the false claim was crafted to advance Netanyahu’s opportunistic domestic electoral goals, given the prime minister’s long track record of misleading public statements.

    The UAE foreign ministry’s formal statement stressed that all of the country’s relations with Israel are conducted openly within the framework of the officially recognized Abraham Accords, and do not rely on non-transparent or unofficial back-channel arrangements. The ministry also called on global media outlets to uphold professional standards of accuracy, urging them not to spread unconfirmed information or amplify misleading political narratives.

    Despite the official UAE denial, multiple independent and open-source sources appear to corroborate elements of Netanyahu’s claim. Both Israeli and Arab sources told Middle East Eye that the meeting between Netanyahu and Mohammed bin Zayed did indeed take place on March 26 in Al-Ain, an oasis city located along the UAE’s border with Oman. Independent flight tracking evidence also supports this timeline: on March 26, Avi Scharf, open-source intelligence and national security editor for Israeli newspaper Haaretz, posted to social media noting that two Israeli business jets typically used for very important official (VVIP) travel had landed in Al-Ain and returned to Israel just four hours later that same evening. Independent verification of flight data has since confirmed that the two jets traveled from Tel Aviv to Al-Ain, departing Israel in the afternoon and returning the same night.

    The dispute over the claimed visit unfolds against a shifting backdrop of security and diplomatic cooperation between the UAE and Israel, which has deepened dramatically since the Abraham Accords were first signed in 2020 under the first Trump administration. The agreement made the UAE the first Gulf Arab state to establish formal diplomatic ties with Israel, and the two countries have since partnered on multiple joint military and intelligence initiatives alongside the United States.

    Ties between Abu Dhabi and Tel Aviv have grown even closer since the U.S. and Israel launched their coordinated military campaign against Iran in late February, but this deepening cooperation has also created new strains. The emerging security partnership has been thrown into sharp relief in recent days by the first on-the-record confirmation of Israeli military assistance to the UAE: U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee confirmed Tuesday that Israel has deployed Iron Dome air defense batteries to the UAE, alongside Israeli military personnel to operate the systems, to help the Gulf state defend against Iranian drone and missile attacks. Huckabee framed the deployment as proof of the extraordinary strategic bond between the two countries rooted in the Abraham Accords.

    Huckabee’s public confirmation marked the first on-the-record acknowledgment of this Israeli military support, following earlier unconfirmed reports from outlets including Axios, which first reported the Iron Dome deployment last month. The Financial Times later added that Israel has also deployed its advanced Iron Beam laser defense system to the UAE, specifically designed to intercept low-cost drones and short-range missiles.

    The deployment of Israeli air defenses comes after Iran launched a massive barrage of retaliatory attacks across the region, following the February U.S.-Israeli bombing campaign against Iranian targets. The UAE was one of the most heavily targeted countries, with Emirati authorities confirming that Iran fired roughly 550 ballistic and cruise missiles and more than 2,200 drones at targets across the country. While the vast majority of these projectiles were intercepted, the attacks have still caused significant damage and disrupted key sectors of the UAE’s economy. The country’s reputation as a stable luxury tourism and global financial hub has also taken a hit. Critical energy infrastructure has been particularly affected: the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company announced this week that the Habshan natural gas processing facility, the UAE’s primary gas plant, will not return to full operational capacity until 2027 after being targeted twice by Iranian attacks. The facility is currently operating at just 60% of its normal output.

    The broader regional conflict has also exposed differing approaches among Gulf Arab states to the U.S.-led war on Iran. While most Gulf states opposed the initiation of the conflict, they have largely aligned with their long-standing core security partner the United States since fighting broke out. Saudi Arabia, for example, has provided the U.S. with expanded access to military bases, basing rights and overflight permission, but has also supported mediation efforts led by its close strategic partner Pakistan. By contrast, the UAE has adopted a far more hawkish stance aligned closely with U.S. and Israeli positions in the conflict.

  • VanEck tips ‘regime change’ ousting of big banks driving Australian sharemarket

    VanEck tips ‘regime change’ ousting of big banks driving Australian sharemarket

    A seismic single-day sell-off of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) shares has sent shockwaves through Australia’s $3.3 trillion superannuation system, leaving 14 million account holders exposed to losses and prompting top global asset managers to warn that a decades-long market regime led by the nation’s big banks is coming to an end.

    On Wednesday, CBA — long the crown jewel of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the most widely held stock among domestic super funds — recorded the sharpest one-day drop in its entire history. The plunge erased roughly $30 billion from the lender’s market capitalization, knocking it from its decades-long position as the ASX’s most valuable company. That title now belongs to mining giant BHP Group, whose share price has surged 57% over the past 12 months amid booming global commodity prices.

    Investment head Russel Chesler of global asset manager VanEck framed the sudden shift as the opening salvo of a fundamental market restructuring, noting that the structural conditions that turned big banks into a generation of Australian investors’ go-to safe bet have completely reversed all at once. For half a decade, low inflation, steadily falling interest rates, unbroken growth in housing credit and conservative loan loss provisioning drove consistent outsized returns for the major lenders. All of those tailwinds have now turned into headwinds, Chesler argued.

    The sell-off was triggered in part by investor jitters over recent policy changes to capital gains tax discounts and negative gearing — reforms that hit the sector where it is most vulnerable, as CBA alone holds 26% of all Australian home mortgages. Even a better-than-expected quarterly result, which delivered a 4% rise in net profit to $2.7 billion, failed to stem the panic. In the month following the result, the entire ASX financial sector has shed 8.9% after delivering a modest 2.25% gain over the prior 12 months.

    In contrast, Australia’s mining-heavy materials sector has rallied 50.2% over the past year, lifted by record copper prices, stable iron ore values, China’s restrictions on rare earth exports, and a global boom in infrastructure investment. Chesler said these factors have created long-lasting, durable tailwinds for the resources sector that are set to continue supporting gains into 2026.

    The concentration risk that has built up in the big bank-dominated ASX now cuts both ways, Chesler warned. CBA alone makes up roughly 10% of the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index, meaning a single quarterly update from the lender can move the entire benchmark by as much as 0.5 percentage points. For investors holding passive index funds heavy on bank exposure, that means they are effectively operating without a truly diversified portfolio, he added.

    Independent analyst Filip Tortevski of Wealth Within went further, drawing parallels between CBA’s current price action and the run-ups to major corrections in 2008 during the Global Financial Crisis, and the 2015–2020 period that ended with the pandemic market low. Tortevski noted that since 2020, CBA’s stock has behaved less like a stable, dividend-paying blue-chip bank and more like a momentum-fueled technology stock, with an aggressive rally that has grown increasingly disconnected from its historical trading patterns.

    “This may not be just another temporary sell-off,” Tortevski said. “It could be the first serious warning that CBA is entering its next major correction cycle. If history rhymes, a move back toward $95 cannot be ruled out, which would imply another potential 50 per cent decline from the recent highs.” As of 2pm Friday, CBA shares traded at $159.61, still well down from Wednesday’s pre-plunge levels.

    In VanEck’s newly released 2026 Australian Equities Outlook, the New York-based firm argues that the ASX could outperform Wall Street for the remainder of the year if global geopolitical tensions ease. “If geopolitical volatility subsides and the earnings recovery continues to broaden, Australia could be one of the better risk-adjusted equity trades globally in the second half of 2026,” Chesler said. But that upside opportunity is only available to investors who look beyond the overcrowded big bank trade, he cautioned. “The next phase of the ASX rally is unlikely to lift all boats. Investors will need to be more deliberate about where they take risk.” For the 14 million Australians holding CBA shares in their retirement accounts, the question remains: was Wednesday’s historic plunge just a moment of panic, or the start of a far bigger market shakeup?