In a dramatic political development, Madagascar’s military ruler Colonel Michael Randrianirina has abruptly dissolved the national government, dismissing both the prime minister and the entire cabinet. The unexpected decision was announced through an official statement from the presidential spokesperson on Monday.
The declaration stated that ‘the government has ceased its functions,’ indicating that Randrianirina will appoint a new prime minister in accordance with constitutional provisions. No explicit justification was provided for this sweeping governmental overhaul.
Colonel Randrianirina originally assumed power last October following weeks of youth-led protests against former president Andry Rajoelina, who had secured a controversial third term in the 2023 elections. The demonstrations primarily addressed chronic shortages of electricity and clean water, eventually gaining military support that facilitated the transfer of power.
The military leader had previously committed to organizing fresh elections within a two-year timeframe. This pledge aligned with demands from the Southern African Development Community (SADC), which had instructed Madagascar’s authorities to present a detailed roadmap for democratic restoration by February’s end.
However, the recent dissolution suggests potential complications in the transition process. Leaders of the Gen Z movement, whose grassroots activism contributed to Randrianirina’s rise, have expressed dissatisfaction with the current administration’s inclusivity and representation in decision-making bodies.
Local media reports indicate that activist groups identifying as Gen Z and Gen Y movements recently issued a 72-hour ultimatum demanding Randrianirina’s resignation, citing disappointment with his governance performance. These groups had previously rejected the October appointment of businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as prime minister, criticizing the selection process as non-transparent and questioning his connections to the previous administration.
With permanent secretaries temporarily managing ministerial operations until a new cabinet forms, this governmental dissolution potentially signals a significant recalibration of Madagascar’s political trajectory under military leadership.