India-UAE: A blueprint for 21st-century strategic cooperation

As India commemorates its 77th Republic Day, the nation’s transformation into a global economic and strategic powerhouse finds perfect expression in its groundbreaking partnership with the United Arab Emirates. This alliance has evolved beyond conventional diplomacy to establish what analysts are calling a blueprint for 21st-century international cooperation.

The relationship’s foundation rests on the remarkable personal chemistry between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, whose six reciprocal high-level visits within three years have created unprecedented diplomatic momentum. This bond has now extended to the next generation of leadership, with Crown Princes of both Abu Dhabi and Dubai making significant visits to India, ensuring continuity in bilateral relations.

Economically, the partnership has shattered previous paradigms. Bilateral trade has spectacularly surpassed the $100 billion milestone, driven by the groundbreaking Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and the 2024 Bilateral Investment Treaty. These frameworks have enabled revolutionary initiatives including the integration of India’s UPI with the UAE’s AANI payment systems, the introduction of the Jaywan card for seamless transactions, and plans for a Virtual Trade Corridor alongside the establishment of Bharat Mart to transform logistics infrastructure. These achievements have prompted both nations to set an ambitious $200 billion trade target by 2032.

Strategic cooperation has equally deepened, with the recently announced Strategic Defence Partnership positioning both countries as stabilizers in regional security architecture. Simultaneously, the partnership invests in future human capital through the establishment of IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi and IIM Ahmedabad’s Dubai campus, creating shared ecosystems for educating next-generation leaders.

At its heart, the relationship is powered by the over four million-strong Indian diaspora in the UAE, whose contributions form the soul of this partnership. The inauguration of the BAPS Hindu Temple in Abu Dhabi and plans for a ‘House of India’ cultural center stand as permanent testaments to mutual respect and cultural pluralism.

This comprehensive alliance demonstrates how nations can align destinies beyond geographical proximity, creating a model that looks not at maps but at shared horizons in defining global future trajectories.