The first-ever G20 summit on African soil concluded in Johannesburg with a resounding affirmation of multilateralism, as leaders adopted a comprehensive 122-point declaration despite the absence of the United States. Hosted by South Africa, the summit underscored the development priorities of the Global South, particularly Africa, and emphasized the importance of solidarity, equality, and sustainability. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, in his opening remarks, urged world leaders to safeguard the integrity and credibility of the G20, a premier forum for international economic cooperation. The declaration addressed critical global issues, including disaster response, energy access, and sustainable development, while highlighting the need for inclusive growth and technological advancement. The US boycott, attributed to bilateral tensions with South Africa, was criticized as an attempt to undermine the summit’s outcomes. Argentina also abstained from supporting the declaration due to escalating diplomatic tensions. Despite these challenges, the summit reinforced the G20’s role in fostering global cooperation and addressing pressing international concerns.