What is the Tejas? Inside India’s fighter jet that crashed at Dubai Airshow

The Tejas, India’s indigenously developed single-engine, delta-wing combat aircraft, has been a symbol of the nation’s growing defense manufacturing capabilities. However, the aircraft made headlines for tragic reasons during the Dubai Airshow 2025 when one of the jets crashed shortly after take-off, resulting in the death of its pilot, Namansh Syal. The incident occurred around 2:10 pm on Friday, leading to a suspension of the flying display for over two hours. The Tejas, designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), has been operational since 2016 and was a centerpiece of India’s participation at the airshow. The jet, known for its compact design, agility, and high-performance maneuvers, had been showcasing its capabilities throughout the event, including high-G turns, rapid climbs, and signature orange smoke trails. The crash has raised questions about the aircraft’s safety and the circumstances leading to the accident. Despite the tragedy, India’s presence at the airshow remained significant, with the Indian Minister of State for Defence, Sanjay Seth, leading the official delegation and inaugurating the Indian pavilion. The event also saw key industry announcements, including a technology transfer agreement between HAL and German conglomerate Hensoldt AG for advanced sensors and guidance systems. This deal aligns with India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing and technological independence. The Tejas crash has cast a shadow over what was otherwise a successful showcase of India’s aerospace innovations, but it also underscores the challenges and risks inherent in defense aviation.