标签： South America

In a dramatic escalation of Brazil’s ongoing battle against organized crime, Rio de Janeiro police conducted a massive operation in two of the city’s favelas on Tuesday, resulting in 121 fatalities, including four police officers, and numerous injuries. The raid, targeting the notorious Comando Vermelho (Red Command) gang, involved helicopters, armored vehicles, and ground troops. While official figures report 121 deaths, Brazil’s public defender’s office claims the toll reached 132, raising questions about the operation’s transparency and effectiveness. The Comando Vermelho, which originated in the late 1970s within Rio’s prison system, has since expanded its influence internationally, particularly in Europe, and now competes with rival gang First Capital Command (PCC) for control over drug routes. The recent raids have left communities like Penha and Complexo do Alemao in a state of mourning, with residents and activists criticizing the psychological toll and questioning the long-term impact on crime. Community leader William de Oliveira emphasized that favelas are home to diverse populations, not just criminals, and called for equal scrutiny of crime across all societal strata. The operation has also ignited a political debate, with Rio Governor Cláudio Castro labeling it a “success” despite the high casualty count, while critics like retired police officer Claudio Ferraz described it as “barbaric” and politically motivated. As Brazil approaches presidential and local elections in 2024, violence remains a top concern for voters, and high-profile raids may serve as a strategy to garner political support. Human rights organizations have called for investigations into the operation, which they describe as one of the most violent in recent Brazilian history. Meanwhile, the federal government has announced new measures to combat organized crime, including the establishment of an emergency office and the signing of a law to strengthen anti-crime efforts. The Senate is also set to launch an inquiry into the expansion of organized crime, signaling a renewed focus on addressing the root causes of violence in Brazil.

In the aftermath of a devastating police raid in Rio de Janeiro, families began burying their loved ones on Thursday, as the community grappled with the aftermath of what many are calling excessive and brutal law enforcement actions. The operation, which took place on Tuesday in the Vila Cruzeiro favela, resulted in the deaths of at least 132 people, including four police officers, according to Rio de Janeiro’s public defenders’ office. Residents of the low-income neighborhood expressed shock, grief, and anger, accusing the police of torture, extrajudicial killings, and excessive force. The raid, described by some as resembling a war zone, targeted the notorious Red Command gang in the Complexo de Alemao and Complexo da Penha favelas. Despite the return of some semblance of normalcy, with shops and restaurants reopening, the emotional toll on the community remains profound. Monique Santiliano, a local nail salon owner, voiced her distress, stating, ‘This wasn’t an operation, these were assassinations. They didn’t come to arrest, they came to kill.’ Conservative Rio state Governor Claudio Castro defended the operation, labeling it a success in the fight against ‘narco-terrorism,’ a term reminiscent of the Trump administration’s campaign against drug smuggling in Latin America. However, Human Rights Minister Macaé Evaristo criticized the raid, emphasizing that the fight against organized crime should target masterminds and financiers, not expose vulnerable populations to terror. The operation, which involved 2,500 police and soldiers, drew condemnation from human rights groups, the U.N., and Brazilian authorities, including the Supreme Court, which ordered Governor Castro to provide detailed information about the raid. While some right-wing politicians and voters supported the operation, others questioned its effectiveness, arguing that many of those killed were low-ranking gang members easily replaceable. The disparity between the number of police and suspect deaths raised further concerns, with conservative lawmaker Otoni de Paula suggesting the operation was an ambush with the sole objective of execution. Residents also decried the state of the bodies, with reports of decapitation, puncture wounds, and tied-up victims. Ana Tobossi, a local activist, warned against normalizing such brutality, stating, ‘If the country continues to applaud, it will happen elsewhere.’ The operation’s stated objectives were to capture gang leaders and limit the territorial expansion of the Red Command, which has increased its control over favelas and expanded its presence across Brazil, including in the Amazon rainforest. As families began burying their dead, the emotional toll on the community was evident. Grasiele, the sister of 22-year-old Cauan Fernandes do Carmo Soares, who was killed in the raid, expressed her family’s devastation, stating, ‘My family is destroyed.’ The incident has left the community in a state of fragility, with many questioning the long-term impact of such violent law enforcement actions.

In a dramatic turn of events, lions, tigers, and bears that endured years of neglect at the now-defunct Lujan Zoo near Buenos Aires, Argentina, are finally receiving critical veterinary care. The animals, confined to cramped and unsanitary enclosures, are being evaluated and treated by experts from the international animal welfare organization Four Paws. This marks one of the most complex animal rescue missions ever undertaken in Argentina, following a recent agreement between the organization and the Argentine government. The zoo, once infamous for allowing visitors to interact with big cats, was shut down in 2020 due to safety concerns. However, the animals’ conditions deteriorated further, with many succumbing to illness, malnutrition, and injuries. Since the closure, the population of lions and tigers has plummeted from 136 to 62, with nearly half of the animals dying from preventable causes. Four Paws, known for its global animal rescue efforts, has now taken responsibility for the surviving animals. The organization plans to transfer them to expansive wildlife sanctuaries worldwide, offering them a chance to live in natural habitats. Veterinarians on-site are conducting urgent medical procedures, including surgeries and vaccinations, to stabilize the animals before their relocation. While the rescue mission brings hope, it also highlights the challenges of enforcing animal welfare laws across Argentina’s 23 provinces. The initiative represents a significant step toward ending the private ownership and exploitation of exotic animals in the country.