标签: Oceania

大洋洲

  • No ‘meaningful’ shift from social media sites after Australia teen ban: govt report

    No ‘meaningful’ shift from social media sites after Australia teen ban: govt report

    Australia made global policy history last December when it became the first nation in the world to implement a formal ban restricting all users under the age of 16 from accessing major social media platforms including TikTok and Instagram. The landmark regulation was crafted to shield minors from two well-documented harms: pervasive cyberbullying and manipulative recommendation algorithms that prioritize engagement over adolescent well-being. Since its passage, policymakers and child welfare advocates across the globe have watched closely, with many weighing whether the Australian model could serve as a replicable blueprint for reining in the unchecked power of large technology companies.

    Newly released internal government documents, obtained by Agence France-Presse via a freedom of information request, offer one of the first public glimpses into how the controversial policy has performed in its early months. The data, analyzed by Australia’s national online safety regulator the eSafety Commission, shows that just one month after the ban entered into force, top platforms including Instagram and TikTok maintained their dominant positions in Australian app store rankings and download charts. The commission’s internal February 2 briefing notes that while some users briefly experimented with alternative apps not covered by the ban, the vast majority quickly returned to the well-established major platforms they had used previously. Overall, the briefing concludes, there was “no meaningful shift” away from the restricted platforms in the initial weeks of the policy.

    Officials did, however, note critical limitations to the early download data that prevent drawing definitive long-term conclusions. The data cannot track the age of active users, nor does it measure actual in-app usage after download, meaning it can only serve as a rough early indicator of shifting popularity trends. One unexpected early finding that has raised concerns is a 26% year-over-year increase in cyberbullying complaints related to the banned platforms between January 2025 and January 2026, with the majority of those new complaints linked specifically to TikTok.

    In an official statement provided to AFP, an eSafety Commission spokesperson emphasized that the released documents only cover the very early implementation phase of the new law, as regulators and platforms work to embed the new restrictions. “Continued analysis as more data becomes available will support more robust, evidence-based conclusions regarding longer-term trends, reporting behaviours and impacts of (a minimum age for social media),” the statement read.

    Interest in Australia’s policy experiment extends far beyond the country’s borders. According to the internal documents, officials from Israel, the United Kingdom, Norway and New Zealand have already held meetings with Australian policymakers to discuss the ban, joining a growing cohort of nations considering similar restrictions on minor access to social media. “The internet doesn’t stop at the border and nor should our efforts to minimise harm, especially to children,” the commission noted, acknowledging the widespread global attention its pioneering legislation has received.

    Tensions between the Australian government and large tech firms have already escalated in the months since the ban took effect. Back in March, Communications Minister Anika Wells publicly accused major tech companies of intentionally failing to comply with their new legal obligations, noting that regulator assessments found a “substantial proportion of Australian children” still accessing banned platforms. “Australia’s world-leading social media laws are not failing. But big tech is failing to obey the laws,” Wells told reporters at the time, adding “Australia will not let the social media giants take us for mugs.”

    Under the current legislation, non-compliant tech companies face maximum fines of up to 33.9 million USD (equivalent to 49.5 million Australian dollars). As of the latest government updates, more than five million accounts linked to underage Australian users have been removed from major platforms since the ban entered into force. TikTok declined to issue a formal comment when approached by AFP for this reporting.

  • Australian Jewish group warned of ‘attack’ before Bondi mass shooting: inquiry

    Australian Jewish group warned of ‘attack’ before Bondi mass shooting: inquiry

    In a bombshell interim finding delivered this week, a high-level federal royal commission has confirmed that a Jewish community security organization warned Australian law enforcement a terror attack targeting Jewish gatherings was likely just days before two attackers killed 15 people in Australia’s deadliest mass shooting in three decades at Sydney’s iconic Bondi Beach.

    The December attack unfolded as hundreds of Jewish families gathered at the coastal location to celebrate the Hanukkah festival. Authorities have charged 24-year-old Naveed Akram, an Australian-born citizen, with 15 counts of murder and terrorism offenses; he remains in custody awaiting trial. His 50-year-old father, Sajid Akram, the second accused attacker, was shot dead by responding police during the incident.

    The inquiry, chaired by former High Court justice Virginia Bell – one of the nation’s most respected retired judicial figures – confirmed in its Thursday report that the Australian Jewish community was the explicit, intended target of the assault. The commission released a pre-attack email sent by the Community Security Group, a volunteer Jewish security organization, which warned bluntly that “A terrorist attack against the NSW Jewish Community is likely and there is a high level of antisemitic vilification” ahead of the public Hanukkah event.

    Per the commission’s findings, the security group notified state police that the community faced elevated threats, but was informed that no dedicated uniformed officers could be assigned to the December 14 gathering. Instead, police offered only intermittent mobile patrols to check in on and monitor the celebration.

    Jewish community leader Alex Ryvchin told public broadcaster ABC that event organizers had already sensed a pervasive atmosphere of unease in the lead-up to the festival, and that the tragedy stemmed from inadequate resourcing of security protections. “The police are the ones that make decisions around resourcing, and it seems like this was not adequately done,” Ryvchin said. “We need to understand why those resourcing decisions were made.”

    New South Wales State Premier Chris Minns moved quickly to accept formal responsibility for the systemic failure to prevent the deaths. “If we had known what was going to happen, we would have put an army down there,” Minns told reporters. In contrast, State Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon defended his department’s actions, noting that officers had reviewed the threat intelligence provided by the Jewish group, and that roving patrols were deployed across the area on the night of the attack.

    The interim report issued one immediate, key recommendation: law enforcement should significantly boost security arrangements for all future public Jewish celebrations that draw large crowds. Federal Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who framed the operational failure as a matter for the New South Wales state government, pledged that the national government would adopt every recommendation the commission ultimately puts forward. “I can assure the Australian public that the government will do everything necessary to protect the community in the wake of the Bondi attack,” Albanese said.

    The full federal royal commission, the most powerful form of public inquiry in the Australian government system, has been mandated to investigate all contributing factors to the attack, ranging from gaps in domestic intelligence sharing to the steady rise of violent antisemitism across Australian society. The commission also noted that the nation’s existing counter-terrorism capabilities have room for meaningful improvement, and redacted several national security-related recommendations to safeguard sensitive intelligence and ongoing criminal investigations.

    In the wake of the attack, the nation entered a period of national reckoning over antisemitism, with widespread public anger directed at government and law enforcement for failing to protect Jewish Australian communities. Shortly after the shooting, the federal government proposed a package of gun law reforms, headlined by a nationwide voluntary gun buyback scheme designed to remove high-risk weapons from civilian circulation. That plan has since stalled, however, as the federal government struggles to secure buy-in from all state and territorial governments. The commission has now formally recommended that Australian leaders prioritize getting the buyback program launched and operational.

    The inquiry itself was only established after victims’ families penned a public open letter to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in December demanding a full, independent investigation. “We demand answers and solutions,” the letter read. Full public hearings for the royal commission are expected to proceed in the coming months, and such inquiries often run for multiple years as they gather evidence and probe complex systemic issues.

  • Marathon brothers run Ireland in race to find dementia cure

    Marathon brothers run Ireland in race to find dementia cure

    Just 24 hours after crossing the finish line of the London Marathon carrying a 25-kilogram fridge on his back to draw global attention to a devastating inherited disease, 30-year-old Jordan Adams kicked off an even more ambitious extreme challenge: running one full marathon a day for 32 days across every one of Ireland’s 32 counties, on both sides of the Irish border, to raise money for dementia research. The effort is deeply personal for Jordan and his 25-year-old younger brother Cian, who is supporting the run by cycling most of the route alongside him—both men carry a genetic mutation that gives them a 99.9% chance of developing the same early-onset frontal temporal dementia (FTD) that killed their mother when she was just 52.

    The Adams family’s battle with FTD stretches back more than a decade. In 2010, their mother Geraldine, a native Irish woman with family roots across the country, was diagnosed with the rare familial form of the disease at just 47 years old. Overnight, 15-year-old Jordan, 9-year-old Cian, their older sister, and their father stepped into the role of full-time caregivers, a responsibility they held until Geraldine’s death in 2016. Two years later, devastating genetic testing confirmed what the family had feared: Jordan carried the harmful MAPT gene mutation linked to the condition, and Cian soon received the same positive result. The brothers are expected to develop aggressive, terminal symptoms when they reach their 40s, leaving them in a race against time to accelerate research that could deliver a life-saving cure. To date, 12 members of their Irish extended family have died from the disease, including their grandmother. That history is why the pair chose Ireland for their latest challenge: to honor the relatives they have lost to FTD and raise awareness of the growing dementia crisis across the country.

    Jordan’s viral London Marathon fridge stunt, which he completed hand-in-hand with Cian, was designed to cut through public indifference and shine a spotlight on FTD. Calling the experience surreal, Jordan said that sharing the challenge with his brother—who shares both his diagnosis and his mission—made the achievement feel like a tribute to their late mother. This is not the first extreme endurance campaign the so-called “FTD brothers” have organized: two years ago, they completed a multi-marathon run across the entire United Kingdom, and Jordan previously conquered seven marathons in seven days as part of an earlier fundraising drive.

    As a physiotherapist, Cian has led the brothers’ six-month training plan for the Irish challenge, building strength, conditioning, and endurance to prepare Jordan’s body for 32 straight days of 42-kilometer runs. “We’ve put together a solid plan over the last six months, focusing on strength and conditioning, plyometrics, and targeted running training to get Jordan in the best shape possible,” Cian explained ahead of the run, adding that early on, Jordan’s legs have held up well to the strain. Unlike the London run, Jordan will not carry the 25kg fridge during the Irish challenge, saving his energy for the month-long daily effort. The pair launched the Irish run in County Antrim in Northern Ireland on Monday, and will finish in Dublin on May 28, with crowds of local supporters turning out at every stop to cheer them on.

    The brothers’ ultimate fundraising goal is £1 million to honor their mother and fund research into treatments and a cure for dementia that could ultimately save their lives. After the viral attention from the London Marathon stunt, they are already nearly halfway to their target. Half of all proceeds from the campaign will go to the Alzheimer Society of Ireland (ASI), which supports dementia patients and families across the country.

    Carol Molloy, a leader with the ASI’s local branch, highlighted the urgent need for more funding and awareness: currently, around 64,000 people in Ireland live with dementia, and roughly one in 10 receive a diagnosis of young-onset dementia before the age of 65. By 2050, that total number is projected to jump to nearly 150,000 as populations age. “What Jordan and Cian are doing is amazing, we are so grateful,” Molloy said of the brothers’ work.

    Dozens of local people affected by dementia have joined the brothers for portions of the daily marathon routes, standing in solidarity with their mission. Sean McFadden, a 50-year-old runner from Letterkenny who recently lost his father to dementia, is planning to run the entire route alongside the pair. “It’s a hard disease. For me today to be able to join in with the boys, it’s quite special,” McFadden said ahead of starting his run. “We have to hold our hearts out to the two lads and hope everything goes well.”

  • Police say they believe abducted child was murdered as body found in Outback

    Police say they believe abducted child was murdered as body found in Outback

    A devastating search operation in Australia’s Northern Territory Outback has taken a grim turn, with law enforcement confirming they have located what they believe to be the remains of a 5-year-old Indigenous girl abducted from her home, as the hunt for her accused killer intensifies across remote desert terrain.

    Identified only as Kumanjayi Little Baby out of respect for cultural traditions, the non-verbal child was last seen late on Saturday night, when she was settled into bed at Old Timers Camp, a government-designated Aboriginal town camp located on the outskirts of Alice Springs, just before midnight. She was reported missing shortly after, triggering a large-scale multi-agency search that drew together local community volunteers and specialized police units.

    Northern Territory Police announced Thursday that search teams had recovered the body of a young child in the area. Formal forensic testing is currently ongoing to formally confirm the child’s identity and establish the exact cause of death, law enforcement officials confirmed.

    The primary suspect in the case is 47-year-old Jefferson Lewis, a man who investigators say is a distant relative of the girl. Lewis was released from prison just six days before Kumanjayi disappeared, and he vanished from the area around the same time the child was reported missing. He has a long documented criminal history, with repeated prior convictions for domestic and family violence-related offenses that saw him cycle in and out of correctional facilities for years. Eyewitnesses reported seeing Lewis holding hands with the young girl late on the night she vanished.

    Detective Superintendent Peter Malley, the lead investigator on the case, told reporters Wednesday: “We believed he has murdered this child.” He added that forensic investigators have already connected Lewis to the scene: a piece of children’s underwear recovered near the camp tested positive for DNA from both Kumanjayi and the suspect.

    The search effort has stretched across hundreds of square kilometers of harsh, remote bush and desert surrounding the camp. Dozens of local community members have joined the operation, alongside specialized police resources including a canine search unit, drone surveillance teams, and a police helicopter to cover the vast, sparsely populated terrain.

    Investigators noted that Lewis has no access to modern communication tools, no active bank account, and no vehicle, leading them to believe he has received assistance from third parties to evade capture. Law enforcement has issued a public appeal for any member of the community with information about Lewis’s possible location to contact authorities immediately.

    In a statement to the press, Northern Territory Police Commissioner Martin Dole confirmed that Kumanjayi’s family has been notified of the discovery of the child’s body. “Our thoughts are firmly with them at this devastating time,” Dole said. “This is an incredibly distressing development. This is the worst possible outcome.”

    Closing out the press briefing, Malley issued a direct message to the fugitive: “And I say to Jefferson Lewis, we’re coming for you.”

    Ahead of the report, Australian Broadcasting Corporation issued a content warning for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers, noting that the article references the death of an Indigenous person.

  • Mountain festival marks spring arrival high above Tokyo

    Mountain festival marks spring arrival high above Tokyo

    Every spring, a centuries-old traditional ritual that welcomes the changing of seasons brings hundreds of faithful worshippers to a rugged, largely unspoiled mountain just outside Tokyo’s bustling urban core. Known as the Hinode Sai, or Sunrise Festival, this annual two-day Shinto celebration traces its origins back to the Middle Ages, when wandering ascetics first scaled Mount Mitake in their search for spiritual enlightenment. Located roughly 55 kilometers from central Tokyo, the mountain’s remote summit remains largely untouched by modern development, making it a serene setting for one of Japan’s most enduring cultural traditions. The core ritual of the festival centers on the sacred deity enshrined at the mountain’s top shrine. Carefully wrapped in plain white silk and kept hidden from public view at all times, the deity is carried down from the summit to a temporary resting place at the mountain’s base, a site believed to be where the deity first descended from the heavens centuries ago. The slow, silent procession began on Tuesday evening, guided only by the warm glow of lanterns as it wound through a quiet mountain village, passing gathered devotees and shuttered local storefronts while extending blessings to all along the route. After the deity spends the night at its lower resting place, the celebratory ascent back to the summit begins at dawn. This year, robed Shinto priests were joined by participants clad in replica traditional samurai armor and children wearing formal ceremonial attire for the one-kilometer climb. The pilgrimage reached its climactic moment when the procession finished the final 330 stone steps to the mountaintop shrine, with the deep, resonant echo of conch shells ringing out through the surrounding evergreen forest. For attendees from across Japan, participation in the festival is more than a cultural tradition: shrine officials explain that those who take part receive the deity’s blessing, which is believed to grant household protection and freedom from illness for the coming year. Beyond its spiritual significance, the festival also acts as a centuries-old public marker for the arrival of spring, connecting modern Japanese devotees to generations of ancestors who have marked the changing seasons on the same remote slopes.

  • Australia’s ‘most beautiful’ street fed up with viral fame

    Australia’s ‘most beautiful’ street fed up with viral fame

    Across the globe, iconic travel hotspots from Barcelona to Venice have pushed back against the chaos of overtourism — and now a tiny Australian coastal hamlet is the latest community to draw a line in the sand. Tasman Drive, a tree-lined road in Gerringong, a quiet town two hours south of Sydney, has been labeled the country’s ‘most beautiful street’ in viral social media content, and the flood of visitors drawn by the posts has left long-term residents fed up with the constant disruption to their daily lives.

    Gerringong has long been a postcard-perfect spot along Australia’s east coast, where multi-million-dollar clifftop homes overlook the bright turquoise expanse of the Tasman Sea, drawing a steady trickle of holidaymakers. But in recent months, viral reels, photos and posts across Instagram, TikTok, and even China’s RedNote platform have turned the quiet residential street into a bucket-list destination, attracting thousands of tourists every month. For locals who moved to the town to escape the hustle of big cities, the sudden fame has turned their peaceful paradise into an endless traffic jam and photo shoot.

    81-year-old local resident Peter Hainsworth told Agence France-Presse that the constant stream of visitors has turned life on the street into a farce. Tourists regularly block the entire road to take selfies, execute clumsy three-point turns in their rental cars, and leave discarded trash scattered across public spaces and private lawns. Nearby, as a group of tourists posed for photos in the middle of the pavement, one angry local cyclist hurled expletives at the group before declining to speak with reporters.

    The backlash in Gerringong mirrors a growing global trend: as social media turns little-known hidden gems into overnight viral destinations, communities are dealing with the fallout of unplanned overtourism. In 2024, Japanese officials even installed a concrete barrier to block the most popular viewing spot for Mount Fuji, fed up with unruly tourist behavior and overcrowding that disrupted local life.

    Fed up with the disruption, some Gerringong residents have taken matters into their own hands. Multiple homeowners have turned on their garden sprinklers to deter tourists from tramping across their lawns to get the perfect viral shot. A group of residents is now organizing a formal committee to lobby the local council to reclassify Tasman Drive as a one-way street, a move designed to cut down on the constant line of cars stopping mid-road to film the iconic view. The tension has gotten so bad that at least one resident has already sold their home and moved away to escape the chaos.

    76-year-old local Linda Bruce, who lives steps from the famous viewpoint, said while she understands the draw of the landscape, the volume of visitors has become unsustainable. “It’s nice to see people enjoying it, but really, it’s just getting a bit too much,” she said, noting that tourists are now traveling from across Asia to see the street — a level of international interest that is unprecedented for the small town. “I mean, it’s an amazing country, and it’s there to share… it’s just a bit much for the locals.”

    For tourists, the viral fame has been a chance to see one of Australia’s most talked-about new destinations. Sagar Munjal, a 28-year-old taxi driver from Sydney’s western suburb of Parramatta, made the two-hour drive with friends after seeing the view on Instagram. “My eyes were totally stunned,” he said. “You can enjoy the coastal drive with the beach plus beautiful mountains. I was amazed to see that.”

    Andy Liao, a Chinese-born property developer based in Sydney, told AFP he brought his family to Gerringong after seeing posts of the street on RedNote. “The landscape is so beautiful. That’s why I drove two hours,” he said, adding that he sympathized with frustrated locals. “If I’m living here, I don’t want too many people coming to my backyard.”

    Not all tourists share that understanding, however. 22-year-old Colombian cook Kevin Medina sparked an angry outburst from a local when he posed for selfies in the middle of the road, arguing that residents should be grateful for the attention. “They should be really happy, because [now] more people get to know this beautiful place,” he said.

    One of the core complaints from locals is that most tourists do not contribute to the local economy: they pull over, snap their photos, and drive away without stopping to shop, eat or stay in the town. Deputy Mayor Melissa Matters, who also owns a local business, said the economic impact of the viral fame has been split. Some local cafes and shops have seen a notable bump in sales, she said, while other businesses have seen almost no increase in custom from the flood of day-trippers. Matters also noted that Gerringong has always relied on tourism, but the sudden, unregulated influx of viral visitors is unprecedented.

    As tourists continued to pose for photos beside a speed bump sign on Tasman Drive this week, with glowering residents watching on, Bruce questioned the motivation behind the viral travel trend. “You sort of wonder, why are they doing this?” she said. “Is it because they really, really love the area and think it’s so wonderful to see the view, or are they just ticking off another box on their to-do list?”

  • Bali drowning in trash after landfill closed

    Bali drowning in trash after landfill closed

    The idyllic Indonesian resort island of Bali, globally celebrated for its lush natural landscapes and golden coastlines that draw millions of visitors annually, is currently grappling with an escalating public health and economic crisis after authorities moved to enforce a decade-old ban on open dumping by closing the island’s largest landfill to incoming organic waste earlier this April. With no viable alternative waste disposal infrastructure rolled out ahead of the policy change, rotting garbage is now piling up along sidewalks, tourist hubs, and residential streets across the island, bringing with it foul odors, rodent infestations, and dangerous acrid smoke from illegal trash burning that has sparked widespread health concerns among locals and visitors alike.

    For small business owners like Yuvita Anggi Prinanda, who runs a popular sidewalk flower stall in central Bali, the crisis has hit directly to the bottom line. Even the sweet fragrance of her fresh bucketed blooms cannot cut through the stench of accumulated waste that has gathered near her shop. Yuvita, who produces four large bags of organic waste daily from discarded leaves and flower trimmings, told reporters she has been forced to dip into her already thin profits to pay a private waste hauler to remove the trash. “Some customers, bothered by the persistent smell, end up leaving without making a purchase,” the 34-year-old entrepreneur explained. Her daily waste is just a tiny fraction of the roughly 3,400 tons of garbage Bali generates every single day, a volume inflated by the seven million international tourists that visited the island in 2024 – far outnumbering the island’s native population of just 4.4 million.

    The policy shift that sparked the crisis is not new: Indonesia formally banned unregulated open landfills back in 2011 as part of a national waste management reform, but widespread enforcement never followed. Thirteen years on, fewer than a third of the country’s 485 original open landfills have been permanently shuttered, and only around 30% of the nation’s annual 40 million tons of waste is properly processed or recycled, according to government data. The remaining 70% is dumped illegally into rivers, oceans, or open unregulated sites. Now, the national government is moving to finally implement the full ban, targeting August for a complete phase-out of all open landfills across the country – but officials have yet to outline a clear, funded plan for alternative waste processing to take effect by that deadline.

    At one of Bali’s most iconic tourist destinations, Kuta Beach, the crisis is on full public display: waist-high piles of sealed garbage bags now line the popular beachfront parking lot, adding to the island’s long-running struggle with plastic debris that regularly washes up on its shores. Australian tourist Justin Butcher, who has visited the beach for years, called the situation unacceptable. “You have dozens of rats here after dark, the smell is unbearable, and this just isn’t a good look for one of the world’s top vacation spots,” he said.

    Local authorities have confirmed that anyone caught dumping or burning trash illegally now faces up to three months in prison and a fine of 50 million rupiah (nearly $3,000), but frustrated residents and waste workers say they have no other legal option to dispose of waste. On April 16, hundreds of Bali sanitation workers staged a protest outside the governor’s office, driving their waste-filled trucks to the site to demand solutions. “If we refuse to collect trash from residents, we get in trouble. If we do collect it, we have nowhere legal to take it,” explained protester I Wayan Tedi Brahmanca. In response to the growing unrest, the local government announced a temporary compromise: limited organic waste disposal will be allowed at the closed Suwung landfill until the end of July, buying officials a few months of time to finalize long-term plans.

    Waste management experts warn that the decades-long overreliance on overcrowded open landfills has already created catastrophic safety risks. Nur Azizah, a waste management researcher at Gadjah Mada University, noted that the Suwung landfill alone was taking in 1,000 tons of waste per day, 70% of it organic, and has been operating far over capacity for years. “Organic waste trapped in unregulated landfills produces dangerous methane gas over time, which can cause explosions and trigger catastrophic landslides,” she explained. That risk is not hypothetical: in March, a collapse at Indonesia’s largest open landfill outside Jakarta killed seven people, burying nearby food stalls and parked trucks under tons of rotting waste.

    Nur and other experts say the only sustainable long-term solution to the crisis is a mass public education campaign focused on home composting for organic waste, which makes up nearly 40% of all waste generated across Indonesia. Yuvita, the flower seller, agrees with that assessment. “People need clear guidance and support,” she said. “This is like telling someone who can’t swim to jump straight into the ocean – you can’t just impose a ban without giving people the tools to comply.” Local environment agency officials say they have run public awareness campaigns since last year and distributed free composting bins to households, but rollout has been slow and uneven across the island.

    Indonesia’s national government says it plans to break ground on several new waste-to-energy processing projects in June, including one facility in Bali that will be able to process up to 1,200 tons of waste per day. But even if construction stays on schedule, these large facilities will take years to become fully operational, leaving Bali and other regions across Indonesia stuck in a waste management emergency that former environment minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq recently acknowledged has reached crisis proportions across every major city and region in the country.

  • Royal commission into Bondi shooting says gun reform should be prioritised

    Royal commission into Bondi shooting says gun reform should be prioritised

    Almost five months after Australia’s deadliest mass shooting in three decades left 15 people dead at a Jewish community event on Bondi Beach, the country’s landmark federal royal commission focused on combating antisemitism has delivered its initial set of findings to the government.

    The public inquiry, the highest-authority form of public investigation under Australian law, was convened in January 2025 – three weeks following the attack carried out by a father-son extremist duo. On December 14 last year, Sajid Akram, 50, and his 24-year-old son Naveed Akram, armed with rifles and shotguns, ambushed a public Sunday gathering at a Bondi Beach park. Sajid Akram was fatally shot by responding officers at the scene, while Naveed sustained critical injuries during the confrontation, and was later moved from a hospital correctional facility to prison after his condition stabilized. He currently faces 59 criminal charges, including 15 counts of murder and one charge of perpetrating a terrorist act.

    Chaired by former High Court Justice Virginia Bell, the interim report tabled Thursday includes 14 actionable recommendations, with five of these proposals withheld from public release to protect ongoing national security operations.

    Key public recommendations call for federal and state governments across Australia to prioritize updating and rolling out a uniformly enforced national firearms agreement, alongside advancing a national voluntary gun buyback program to restrict unauthorized access to deadly weapons. The report also urges New South Wales (NSW) authorities to expand the enhanced policing protocols already in place for major Jewish high holy days to cover all high-risk Jewish community events and festivals, particularly those open to the general public.

    Additional recommendations include a full operational review of Australia’s joint counter-terrorism response teams, and a requirement that the prime minister and all national cabinet ministers participate in formal counter-terrorism preparedness exercises within nine months of every federal election.

    Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced Thursday that the nation’s National Security Committee has formally approved the implementation of every recommendation laid out in Bell’s report. While Albanese noted the interim findings did not identify a need for immediate emergency changes to existing policy, he emphasized that all levels of government have a continuous responsibility to strengthen protections for Jewish communities across the country.

    The road to this royal commission was marked by political pressure. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Albanese rejected widespread calls for a full royal commission, arguing it would risk fragmenting community cohesion, and instead initially convened a smaller internal review led by former Australian intelligence chief Dennis Richardson. After sustained pressure from victims’ families, cross-party politicians, prominent public figures, and community leaders, the prime minister reversed his position, folding the NSW state inquiry and the initial Richardson review into this broader federal royal commission. In the intervening months, the government has already passed targeted legislative reforms, including tighter gun ownership regulations and strengthened hate speech laws to counter rising antisemitic rhetoric.

    The first round of public hearings for the full inquiry, which will examine broader rising antisemitism across Australian society and institutions as well as the sequence of events that led to the Bondi attack, is scheduled to open Monday. The hearings will open with sessions focused on formally defining antisemitism, mapping how it manifests in different sectors of Australian public life, and centering the lived experiences of Jewish Australians across all communities. Bell has previously noted that the scope of the inquiry’s evidence gathering will be restricted temporarily to avoid interfering with the ongoing criminal proceedings against Naveed Akram. The commission’s full and final report is set to be released on the one-year anniversary of the Bondi Beach attack.

  • Iran, World Cup loom over FIFA Congress

    Iran, World Cup loom over FIFA Congress

    Less than two months before the expanded 48-team 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off across co-hosts Canada, Mexico and the United States, global football’s governing body is gathering for its 76th annual Congress in Vancouver, where a cascade of thorny political and logistical disputes are set to dominate discussions. Roughly 1,600 delegates from over 200 FIFA member associations have convened for the final major policy meeting ahead of the historic tournament, but the event has already been overshadowed by a high-profile diplomatic dispute involving Iran that has cast new doubt on the country’s participation this summer.

    The controversy erupted earlier this week when three senior officials from the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI), including FFIRI president Mehdi Taj — a former member of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) — abruptly abandoned their trip to the Congress after landing in Toronto. Iranian state media reported the delegation flew back to Tehran immediately after what they described as insulting treatment from Canadian border agents. For its part, Canadian immigration officials reiterated their longstanding policy that IRGC-linked individuals are inadmissible to Canada, after the country formally designated the IRGC as a terrorist organization in 2024. “While we cannot comment on individual cases due to privacy laws, the government has been clear and consistent: IRGC officials are inadmissible to Canada and have no place in our country,” a Canadian immigration spokesperson said in a statement.

    This incident only adds to the already simmering uncertainty surrounding Iran’s World Cup participation. The country’s qualification status has been in question since the outbreak of regional conflict between Iran, Israel and the United States in late February. Last month, Iranian football officials floated a proposal to move Iran’s three scheduled group stage matches from the United States to Mexico to avoid entry issues, but FIFA president Gianni Infantino quickly rejected the request, telling AFP that Iran would compete “where they are supposed to be, according to the draw.” While U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has confirmed that Iranian players will be welcome to enter the country for the tournament, he has also warned that any delegation members with confirmed ties to the IRGC may still be barred from entry.

    Beyond the Iran dispute, Infantino himself is entering the Congress facing mounting scrutiny on multiple fronts. The FIFA chief has drawn widespread criticism over skyrocketing ticket prices for the 2026 World Cup and his publicly documented close personal friendship with U.S. President Donald Trump. In a move to appease discontent from participating national teams, FIFA announced earlier this week that it would increase total financial distributions to competing sides to nearly $900 million, a sharp jump from the $725 million initially announced last December. The adjustment came after multiple qualified nations warned they stood to lose money competing in the tournament, due to soaring travel, accommodation and operational costs across the three host countries.

    Human rights organizations are also pressing Infantino to address growing concerns over fan and journalist safety amid the Trump administration’s strict immigration policies. Amnesty International’s head of economic and social justice Steve Cockburn called on Infantino to deliver concrete assurances at the Congress, noting that “FIFA President Gianni Infantino has yet to publicly outline how fans, journalists and local communities will be safe from arbitrary detention, mass deportations and crackdowns on free expression. This FIFA Congress should be the moment he does so, and the global football community must receive more than empty platitudes.”

    Infantino is also facing growing pressure from European football federations to scrap the FIFA Peace Prize, a relatively new honor he awarded to Trump during the World Cup draw ceremony in Washington last December. Norwegian Football Association president Lise Klaveness publicly called for the award to be eliminated this week, saying “We don’t think it’s part of FIFA’s mandate to give such a prize.”

    Delegates are also expected to address the longstanding international ban on Russian football, imposed after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Infantino sparked controversy earlier this year when he publicly voiced support for lifting the ban, telling Britain’s Sky News that “This ban has not achieved anything, it has just created more frustration and hatred.” No formal vote on the issue has been scheduled, but the ongoing divide between member associations that support readmission and those that back maintaining the ban is expected to be a key topic of behind-the-scenes negotiations during the four-day gathering.

  • World snooker champion Zhao Xintong succumbs to ‘Crucible curse’

    World snooker champion Zhao Xintong succumbs to ‘Crucible curse’

    Sheffield’s iconic Crucible Theatre has once again cemented one of snooker’s most persistent jinxes, as reigning first-time world champion Zhao Xintong of China suffered a 13-10 quarter-final defeat at the hands of England’s Shaun Murphy on Wednesday, falling victim to the infamous ‘Crucible curse’.

    Zhao entered the 2025 tournament carrying historic momentum: last year, the 29-year-old became the first snooker player from China to lift the sport’s most prestigious trophy, defeating three-time world champion Mark Williams 18-12 in a landmark final. Yet Wednesday’s defeat extends the curse that has stood unbroken for 48 years: no first-time world champion has successfully defended their title since the tournament relocated to the Crucible in 1977.

    The match opened with Zhao storming to an early 3-0 lead over the 43-year-old Murphy, who has not claimed a world crown since his first win 21 years ago. But Murphy fought his way back into the best-of-25-frames contest, leveling the score at 8-8 before pulling ahead with a controlled 98 break. The Englishman closed out the win with a match-clinching 69 break, securing his spot in the tournament’s final four and moving just two wins away from a second world title.

    In a post-match interview, Zhao was generous in defeat, acknowledging Murphy’s dominant performance. ‘Shaun played really well, he gave me big pressure and played perfect snooker today,’ Zhao told the BBC. ‘He deserved to win. I felt some pressure as defending champion but I still felt alright. I tried to get better, but Shaun is a good player and he played very well so congratulations to him.’ Murphy, who earlier this week called Zhao ‘the best on the planet’, credited his opponent for raising his own game: ‘When you’re playing great players, which Zhao Xintong unquestionably is, it makes it straightforward for you.’

    While Zhao’s campaign has come to an early end, Chinese snooker still retains a strong presence in the semi-finals, thanks to 22-year-old rising star Wu Yize, who secured a 13-8 victory over Iran’s Hossein Vafaei to book his first ever World Championship semi-final berth. Wu will next face Northern Ireland’s Mark Allen in the one-table semi-final setting.

    After an early 4-4 split, Wu pulled away from Vafaei with extraordinary consistency, notching 12 breaks of 50 or more and showing incredible potting accuracy that left his opponent stunned. ‘The last session I finally found my rhythm which I’m really happy about,’ Wu said after the win. ‘It’s going to be my first time playing the one-table session so I feel I can do anything now.’ Vafaei, who upset world number one Judd Trump 13-12 in the previous round, compared Wu’s unflappable precision to playing against a video game. ‘The guy was potting from everywhere — I lost four or five frames out of nowhere… It was like playing against a Playstation you know? You are thinking, where can I put the cue ball?’ he said.

    In the day’s other quarter-final matches, Scottish veteran John Higgins, a four-time world champion, pulled off a remarkable comeback to defeat 2010 champion Neil Robertson of Australia 13-10, overturning an early 9-6 deficit. The 50-year-old Higgins, who will turn 51 next month, has already pulled off two dramatic comebacks this tournament, having rallied from 9-4 down to beat seven-time world champion Ronnie O’Sullivan 13-12 in the previous round. A tricky long red pot in the final frame allowed Higgins to close out the match, booking his semi-final against Murphy.

    Allen secured his spot in the semi-finals — his second in four years — with a 13-11 win over Barry Hawkins, capitalizing on a shocking late-match mistake from his opponent. With the match tied and heading for a deciding frame, Hawkins fluked a red ball and had a simple chance to hide the cue ball behind the pink to leave Allen in a difficult position. But Hawkins misjudged his shot entirely, leaving Allen an open opportunity to clinch the win and lock in his place in the final four.