标签： Europe

German federal prosecutors have executed a major operation against an illicit procurement network allegedly supplying Russian defense companies, resulting in five arrests across northern Germany. The operation targeted individuals accused of systematically violating EU sanctions imposed following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The detained suspects, all German nationals with two holding dual Russian citizenship and one additional Ukrainian citizenship, face charges of criminal organization membership and breaching Germany’s Foreign Trade and Payments Act. Law enforcement conducted simultaneous raids in Lübeck and Lauenburg district, with additional searches executed at multiple properties nationwide. Five additional suspects remain at large according to official statements.

At the center of the investigation is Nikita S. (identified under German privacy conventions), a German-Russian dual national who operates a trading company based in Lübeck. Prosecutors allege this enterprise served as the primary vehicle for procuring and exporting goods to Russian defense industries. The sophisticated operation employed fabricated companies within Lübeck and established fictitious clients both inside and outside the EU to conceal transactions and circumvent sanctions.

Evidence indicates Russian state agencies orchestrated the network, which supplied at least 24 Russian defense contractors. The scale of operations involved approximately 16,000 separate shipments to Russia with an estimated value exceeding €30 million ($35.5 million). While prosecutors have not disclosed the specific nature of the exported goods, the investigation highlights ongoing challenges in enforcing sanctions against Russia’s military-industrial complex.

BRUSSELS — European Union Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas has issued a stark warning against proposals for a European army, characterizing the concept as “extremely dangerous” during a security conference in Norway on Monday. Her remarks come amid intensified discussions about European security autonomy following shifting U.S. geopolitical priorities.

Kallas systematically dismantled the European army proposition, emphasizing practical military command structures as her primary concern. “Those advocating for a European army may not have thoroughly considered the practical implications,” she stated. “When already integrated within NATO, establishing a separate military force becomes fundamentally unworkable.”

The Estonian diplomat highlighted the critical importance of clear command hierarchies during security crises. “The paramount military asset in any emergency situation remains the chain of command—establishing unequivocally who issues orders to whom,” Kallas explained. “Creating parallel structures between a European army and NATO would result in catastrophic coordination failures, with critical decisions falling between institutional gaps.”

Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre echoed Kallas’ position despite Norway’s non-EU membership status. “NATO maintains an established decision-making process among allies that, while complex, undergoes continuous operational training,” Støre noted, unequivocally rejecting European army proposals as “not a road we should travel.”

The debate resurged following recent NATO tensions triggered by former President Donald Trump’s controversial suggestions regarding Greenland’s status. Adding strategic perspective, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte recently asserted that European self-defense without U.S. support remains currently unachievable. Rutte told EU lawmakers that Europe would need to more than double existing military spending targets to approach autonomous defense capabilities, bluntly stating that those believing otherwise should “keep on dreaming.”

PARIS — After months of political discord, France’s delayed annual budget is poised for final approval on Monday, paving the way for substantial increases in defense expenditure as pledged by President Emmanuel Macron. The budgetary process, characterized by parliamentary fragmentation and governmental instability, ultimately required Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu to invoke special constitutional powers to bypass legislative gridlock and enact the legislation without a formal vote.

The defense allocation represents a significant departure from broader austerity measures, with the military sector receiving an exceptional €6.7 billion ($7.9 billion) augmentation compared to 2025 levels. This financial injection will facilitate the acquisition of advanced military assets including a nuclear-powered attack submarine, 362 armored vehicles for army modernization, and new Aster surface-to-air missile systems. Concurrently, France is launching an expanded voluntary military service program targeting thousands of young citizens aged 18-19.

Macron’s administration is pursuing deficit reduction targets aiming to decrease the budget deficit from 5.4% to 5% of GDP, while implementing spending cuts across most government departments. This fiscal consolidation occurs amid pressure from European Union institutions and credit rating agencies concerned about France’s debt sustainability within the Eurozone’s second-largest economy.

The budgetary process revealed the government’s precarious parliamentary position, forcing concessions including the suspension of Macron’s controversial pension reforms that would have raised the retirement age. Corporate taxation will see increases, with an additional levy on large companies projected to generate €7.3 billion ($8.7 billion) in revenue.

As Macron approaches the final year of his presidency, his attention has increasingly shifted toward international affairs and defense strategy. Recent diplomatic initiatives include advocating for security guarantees for Ukraine, demonstrating European solidarity with Greenland, and supporting the designation of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization by the EU. The president’s foreign policy stance gained particular attention during the Davos summit, where his remarks expressing preference for ‘respect over bullies’ were widely interpreted as a rebuke to former President Donald Trump’s tariff threats.

WARSAW, Poland — For the third consecutive night, Polish authorities have documented unauthorized balloon incursions originating from Belarus, marking a significant escalation in hybrid operations along the EU’s eastern frontier. The Polish Armed Forces Operational Command characterized these events as deliberate attempts by Minsk to test Warsaw’s aerial defense readiness and reconnaissance capabilities.

Military spokesperson Jacek Goryszewski revealed that balloon-related incidents have surged dramatically in early 2026 compared to the same period last year. While the exact motivation remains unclear, officials suggest the increase could stem from either political directives within the Belarusian government or sophisticated adaptation by criminal smuggling networks evading enhanced border security measures.

Although the Polish military maintains these aerial violations pose no direct threat to national airspace security, temporary flight restrictions have been imposed over the Podlaskie region bordering Belarus as a precautionary measure. The Belarusian embassy in Warsaw has not responded to requests for commentary regarding these allegations.

This development occurs within the broader context of what NATO members Poland and Lithuania describe as coordinated hybrid warfare tactics employed by Belarus and its ally Russia. These tactics previously included manufacturing migration crises, alleged sabotage operations, and systematic espionage activities targeting Western nations.

The balloon incidents follow earlier security breaches including Russian drone penetrations of Polish airspace in September and a November explosion on passenger rail infrastructure that Warsaw attributes to Moscow. Lithuanian authorities faced similar aerial provocations in December when meteorological balloons from Belarus forced repeated shutdowns of Vilnius International Airport, creating massive travel disruptions that officials labeled as deliberate hybrid attacks.

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates – Diplomatic efforts to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict will resume this week with trilateral negotiations scheduled in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday and Thursday, according to Kremlin officials. The talks, mediated by the United States, follow a brief postponement attributed to scheduling conflicts despite ongoing frontline hostilities and devastating long-range attacks on civilian infrastructure.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov characterized the discussions as “very complex,” noting that while progress has been achieved on certain issues, significant divisions remain on others. The negotiations occur as the fourth anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion approaches, with key sticking points including Moscow’s demand to retain occupied Ukrainian territories, particularly in Ukraine’s eastern industrial regions.

The diplomatic push continues against a backdrop of intensified violence. Recent Russian drone and missile bombardments have resulted in substantial civilian casualties, including twelve miners killed in a single attack on Sunday. These assaults have severely damaged Ukraine’s power infrastructure, leaving populations without heating, electricity, or running water during harsh winter conditions.

In a parallel technological development, Ukrainian Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov announced measures to prevent Russian forces from exploiting SpaceX’s Starlink satellite services for drone navigation. Ukraine has implemented a mandatory registration system for Starlink terminals, disabling unapproved devices within its territory. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk acknowledged the effectiveness of these countermeasures, offering further cooperation if needed.

The talks follow discreet weekend meetings between Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev and American officials in Miami, though details remain undisclosed. Despite sustained diplomatic engagement from the Trump administration, fundamental disagreements continue to impede breakthrough possibilities as the conflict approaches its fourth year.