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  • Killing of Russian artist in Poland has hallmarks of political assassination, prime minister says

    Killing of Russian artist in Poland has hallmarks of political assassination, prime minister says

    WARSAW, Poland — Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has publicly stated that the fatal shooting of a Russian artist critical of the Kremlin’s leadership in eastern Poland bears all the markings of a coordinated political assassination, as international law enforcement continues a sprawling investigation into the killing.

    The victim, Robert Kuzovkov, who worked under the pseudonym Semyon Skrepetsky, was gunned down at close range near his residence in the eastern Polish city of Biala Podlaska early Monday morning, regional prosecutors confirmed in an official statement released Tuesday.

    Speaking at a press briefing in Warsaw Wednesday, Tusk laid out preliminary findings that point toward a politically motivated killing. “Everything points to this being a political murder,” Tusk told reporters. “But we must wait for concrete evidence and more definitive indications. Because if that proves to be the case — if the killing was ordered by Russia — then it is an extremely serious matter from an international perspective. It would constitute an act of state terrorism.”

    Polish law enforcement initially detained two Belarusian citizens shortly after the shooting as persons of interest, but Tusk confirmed Tuesday that both have been released, as investigators found no evidence tying them directly to the crime. Tusk emphasized that the investigation remains in its active evidence-gathering phase, noting that the complexity of the case has slowed progress. “The case is difficult. If a hired killer is involved, identifying that person is unfortunately not an easy task,” he added. In a revealing detail, the prime minister confirmed that Polish security authorities had previously offered Skrepetsky protection over concerns for his safety, an offer the artist ultimately declined.

    Polish prosecutors laid out the context for the killing in their Tuesday statement, confirming that through his artistic work, Skrepetsky consistently and publicly expressed sharp criticism of the current policies of the Russian government. The artist, who fled Russia for exile in Poland, became known for his unflattering portraits of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, and other senior Russian political figures. One of his most provocative works depicts Putin being held in the arms of former Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.

    Just one day before his death, on Sunday, Skrepetsky published a new video to his YouTube channel showing a protest he carried out in Berlin on June 12 — Russia’s annual Sovereignty Day holiday — where he placed a Russian national flag into a public trash can.

    Prosecutors detailed the sequence of the attack: at approximately 9:45 a.m. Monday, an unidentified male suspect approached Skrepetsky near his home, fired two shots, then moved in to fire three additional rounds at close range before fleeing the scene. Skrepetsky died instantly from multiple gunshot wounds to the head, chest, and back.

    The killing comes amid a growing pattern of alleged targeted attacks against Russian government opponents exiled in Europe, dating back to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. To date, Russia has been repeatedly accused of orchestrating assassination attempts against dissidents and anti-Kremlin activists across the continent, including targeted plots against exiled opponents living in France and Lithuania.

    In recent months, European security officials have uncovered multiple high-profile plots linked to Russian operatives. German authorities recently broke up planned assassination attempts targeting the head of a German weapons manufacturer that supplies arms to Ukraine, as well as a senior Ukrainian military official. Earlier this year, Polish law enforcement arrested a suspect in what authorities confirmed was a plot to assassinate Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a visit to the country. In 2024, a defected Russian military helicopter pilot was also killed in a targeted attack in Spain, with Russian intelligence operatives named as the primary suspects in that killing.

  • Microhistory pioneer Carlo Ginzburg, who gave voice to the marginalized, dies at 87

    Microhistory pioneer Carlo Ginzburg, who gave voice to the marginalized, dies at 87

    Carlo Ginzburg, the trailblazing Italian historian whose innovative scholarship redefined modern historical inquiry by centering the long-silenced perspectives of marginalized communities, passed away on Wednesday at the age of 87 in Bologna, a northern Italian city. The confirmation of his death came from Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, the prestigious academic institution where Ginzburg once studied as a student and later served as an emeritus professor.

    Widely recognized as the founding father of microhistory, Ginzburg developed a radical new approach to studying the past that rejects broad, top-down macro-historical frameworks in favor of focused, granular analysis of small, specific subjects — from a single ordinary individual, to a tight-knit local community, to one isolated historical event. This method, he argued, unlocks far broader, more universal themes and structural tensions that shape larger historical narratives, a insight that upended centuries of traditional historiographical practice.

    As one of the most influential voices in 20th and 21st century historical studies, Ginzburg also pioneered the groundbreaking “evidential paradigm” — an interpretive framework that centers seemingly insignificant clues, fragmented traces and overlooked small details to reconstruct the lived experiences of people pushed to the margins of dominant historical records created by ruling elites.

    Ginzburg first honed his approach through early research into the benandanti, a little-known pagan fertility movement that operated in Italy’s Friuli region between the 16th and 17th centuries. Members of the group practiced shamanic healing, but were targeted as heretics by the Roman Inquisition. His research into the cult, which traced its origins to pre-Christian Central European spiritual traditions, formed the foundation of his first published book in 1966.

    He solidified his global reputation with his 1976 landmark work *The Cheese and the Worms*, still widely regarded as one of the most important texts in modern Italian historiography. The book centers on the heresy trial of Menocchio, a 16th-century Friulian miller who was prosecuted for sharing unorthodox views about the origins of the universe and the nature of Jesus Christ. Drawing exclusively on surviving Inquisition trial records, Ginzburg masterfully demonstrated that the same documents created by ruling authorities to suppress dissent also contain hidden traces of that dissent, showing how power and resistance exist side-by-side in historical archives. Through this intimate small-scale case study, he illuminated far-reaching cultural frictions between elite educated culture and grassroots popular culture, as well as the enduring tension between state and religious authority and individual dissent.

    Born in Turin in 1939, Ginzburg grew up in a family deeply committed to intellectual life and anti-fascist resistance: his mother Natalia Ginzburg was one of Italy’s most celebrated 20th century writers, and his father Leone Ginzburg was a prominent anti-fascist activist who was persecuted for his opposition to Benito Mussolini’s regime. Over the course of his decades-long academic career, Ginzburg held teaching positions at top global institutions, including Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University and the University of California, Los Angeles. His body of work has been translated into more than 30 languages, reaching a global audience of scholars and general readers alike.

    Ginzburg’s contributions to historical scholarship earned him dozens of the highest international honors in the humanities, including the Prix Aby Warburg, the Balzan Prize for Social and Political Sciences, the Antonio Feltrinelli Prize, and the Humboldt Research Award.

    In a 2023 interview with Italian cultural magazine *Lucy*, Ginzburg emphasized that his methodological approach was not limited to academic historical research. He argued that the practice of prioritizing small clues and centering marginalized perspectives should be applied to “everyday life” as a tool to build deeper, more empathetic understanding of other people.

    In a formal statement following Ginzburg’s death, Scuola Normale Superiore paid tribute to his transformative impact on the field, noting that he “changed the way of practicing the historian’s craft.” The institution added that Ginzburg’s work “restores voice to those who lack it, shows that the rigor of proof is a form of justice, and upholds a demanding idea of truth.”

    Ginzburg is survived by his two daughters: Silvia, an art historian, and Lisa, a published writer and essayist. They are his children from his marriage to Anna Rossi-Doria, a fellow historian who preceded him in death.

  • Kylian Mbappé by the numbers: Star striker starts his World Cup by breaking France scoring record

    Kylian Mbappé by the numbers: Star striker starts his World Cup by breaking France scoring record

    PARIS – In a defining moment of his already storied international career, Kylian Mbappé etched his name into French football history on Tuesday, netting a brace against Senegal at the 2026 FIFA World Cup to surpass Olivier Giroud as Les Bleus’ all-time leading goalscorer.

    The 27-year-old Real Madrid striker found the back of the net twice in France’s 3-1 victory, pushing his national team goal tally to 58 – one clear of Giroud, who retired from international football following the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. The milestone caps nearly a decade of elite service for France, with Mbappé’s first senior international goal coming nine years after he first pulled on the iconic blue jersey.

    Looking ahead, Mbappé will have immediate opportunities to extend his record. France is set to face Iraq in Philadelphia next Monday, before wrapping up Group I play against Norway in Boston four days later. If France advances deep into the tournament, the 27-year-old is also on track to break the team’s all-time appearance record. He has now earned 99 caps for his country, just four behind former manager and ex-captain Didier Deschamps’ 103 appearances, and is on pace to surpass goalkeeper Hugo Lloris’ existing record of 145 caps if he stays fit, a mark widely expected to fall before the end of his international career.

    Beyond his new all-time national scoring record, the World Cup milestone also added another entry to Mbappé’s growing collection of global tournament honors. His two goals against Senegal brought his career World Cup goal total to 14, moving him past French legend Just Fontaine, who scored all 13 of his World Cup goals at the 1958 tournament in Sweden. That puts Mbappé just two goals behind the all-time men’s World Cup scoring record of 16, shared by former Germany striker Miroslav Klose and Argentina’s Lionel Messi – who ironically scored a brilliant hat trick in his own World Cup fixture just hours after Mbappé hit his brace against Senegal.

    A deep dive into Mbappé’s career statistics reveals a pattern of historic achievement from the earliest days of his international tenure. He made his France debut as an 18-year-old substitute in a World Cup qualifier away to Luxembourg in March 2017, and scored his first senior goal just five months later against the Netherlands at the Stade de France in August that same year.

    He has notched three hat tricks for France to date, each more notable than the last. His first came in 2021 during a World Cup qualifier against Kazakhstan, where he scored four goals alongside Karim Benzema. The second came in the dramatic 2022 World Cup final against Argentina, and the third during a record 14-0 European Championship qualifying win over Gibraltar in 2023.

    Between early June 2023 and late March 2024, Mbappé notched a goal in seven consecutive international matches, the longest scoring streak of his France career. Off the pitch, he has maintained a remarkably clean disciplinary record, picking up just 10 yellow cards and never receiving a red card in nine years of international play.

    Mbappé also holds a unique place in World Cup final history. He has scored in two separate men’s World Cup finals: against Croatia in 2018, when he was just 19 years old, and against Argentina in the 2022 final. He is only one of two players ever to score a hat trick in a men’s World Cup final, joining England’s Geoff Hurst, who achieved the feat in the 1966 final against West Germany. He joins Zinedine Zidane as just the second Frenchman to score in two separate World Cup finals, and is only the second teenager ever to score in a men’s World Cup final, alongside Brazil legend Pelé, who hit the net in the 1958 final as a 17-year-old.

  • Canada’s Carney isn’t having a bilateral meeting with Trump at G7 but says it’s not a snub

    Canada’s Carney isn’t having a bilateral meeting with Trump at G7 but says it’s not a snub

    EVIAN-LES-BAINS, France — Against the backdrop of the annual G7 summit for the world’s major industrialized democracies, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will depart the gathering on Wednesday without holding a scheduled formal bilateral meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, a development that comes as the future of the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) hangs in the balance.

    Bilateral meetings between Canadian prime ministers and sitting U.S. presidents have long been a standard staple of G7 gatherings, but Carney has pushed back firmly against any speculation that the lack of a formal sit-down constitutes a diplomatic snub from the Trump administration. Carney told reporters that he has already held seven to eight informal conversations with Trump over the 36 hours leading up to Wednesday, with more discussions planned for the day of his departure. These talks spanned a broad spectrum of policy and personal topics, ranging from economic cooperation, cross-border relations, and emerging artificial intelligence policy to global hotspots including Ukraine and Iran, and even a lighthearted exchange about Trump’s recent birthday.

    The current moment is a defining turning point for NAFTA, the trade accord that has deeply integrated the economies of Canada, the United States, and Mexico since its implementation in the early 1990s. The agreement’s renewal deadline is set for July 1, and last week Trump raised widespread alarm when he indicated he may opt to let the existing deal expire rather than approve an extension. For Canada, which relies on the U.S. market for roughly 75% of its total exports, preserving a stable, long-term NAFTA framework is a top national economic priority.

    On the sidelines of the G7 gathering, Canada’s top trade officials have already been advancing negotiations: Dominic LeBlanc, Canada’s minister responsible for U.S. trade, and Janice Charette, Canada’s chief NAFTA negotiator, held talks with U.S. Trade Ambassador Jamieson Greer. LeBlanc confirmed that the discussions yielded tangible progress toward a potential agreement. LeBlanc has previously warned that the Trump administration is pushing for major changes to the accord’s structure, including mandatory annual review cycles, a shift that would create persistent uncertainty over the trade deal’s long-term permanence.

    Thus far at the 2025 G7 summit, French President Emmanuel Macron, the event’s host, remains the only G7 leader to secure a formal one-on-one bilateral meeting with Trump. The U.S. president has also held formal bilateral sessions with leaders of invited non-G7 nations including Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and India. Carney pushed back on questions about the uneven scheduling, noting that it is standard practice for a summit’s host country to hold a formal bilateral meeting with the U.S. president as a matter of protocol.

    Audio captured by open microphones during one informal interaction revealed that Carney balanced lighthearted humor with serious policy discussion with Trump. In an off-the-cuff moment, the two leaders joked playfully about “stealing” Macron’s luxury watch before shifting to a substantive conversation about Canada’s new policy framework for Chinese electric vehicle (EV) imports.

    Carney explained to Trump that Canada has implemented a hard import cap on Chinese-made EVs, limiting annual imports to just 49,000 vehicles – less than 3% of Canada’s total current auto market. Carney noted he struck this cap arrangement with Beijing, framing it as a tough policy aligned with Trump’s own trade priorities. “It’s a cap, we capped, a hard line,” Carney said in the exchange. “I thought you’d actually like that.” Trump responded positively, telling Carney: “That’s good, I like it.”

    Earlier this year, Canada broke with the U.S. to roll back its 100% tariff on Chinese EVs in exchange for reduced Chinese tariffs on Canadian agricultural exports. Carney confirmed he has discussed the policy with Trump twice, adding that he was not surprised the U.S. president had not followed every granular detail of the bilateral Canada-China deal. “He likes the structure. Actually, we had a follow-up conversation about it as well,” Carney added.

    Peter Boehm, a veteran Canadian senator who previously led Canadian delegation planning for multiple G7 summits, backed Carney’s framing of the lack of a formal meeting, saying that the informal format of the summit actually gives leaders far more unstructured interaction time than pre-scheduled formal meetings allow. “I wouldn’t see it as a snub,” Boehm said. “It’s amazing how much time leaders can actually have to have conversations.”

  • Norway’s crown princess undergoes successful lung transplant, palace says

    Norway’s crown princess undergoes successful lung transplant, palace says

    The Norwegian Royal Household has confirmed that Crown Princess Mette-Marit, 52, has completed a successful lung transplant at a hospital in Oslo, bringing a wave of cautious relief across the kingdom after months of declining health.

    Mette-Marit first received a diagnosis of a rare, progressive form of pulmonary fibrosis in 2018, a condition that gradually scarred her lung tissue and caused persistent breathing difficulties. As her symptoms worsened over the past year, she began stepping back from official royal engagements, with her medical team describing her condition as significantly deteriorated and “dangerous” earlier in 2025. Just 12 days before the transplant procedure, the palace confirmed she had been added to the national organ transplant waiting list— a step doctors only take when a patient is estimated to have less than 12 months left to live, with priority given to the most critically ill cases.

    Her last public appearance came on May 17, when she was photographed using a nasal breathing tube connected to a portable oxygen device to manage her symptoms. Following the operation, lead lung specialist Are Holm shared positive updates in an official statement released by the royal palace. “We are delighted that everything has progressed well so far,” Holm said, noting that the Crown Princess will remain under close medical observation in the hospital for the next several weeks, a standard protocol for all recent organ transplant recipients. Holm also cautioned that the road to recovery remains fragile: transplant recipients must take lifelong immunosuppressive medications to prevent organ rejection, and data shows one in eight donor lung recipients do not survive the first year post-procedure, while roughly half are still alive after a decade.

    Crown Prince Haakon, Mette-Marit’s husband of 24 years, has announced he will adjust all upcoming official commitments to be by his wife’s side during her initial recovery. The transplant comes amid an exceptionally difficult period for the Norwegian royal family, marked by two major controversies in recent months. Just two days before the procedure, Mette-Marit’s 29-year-old son Marius Borg Høiby was sentenced to four years in prison following conviction on two counts of rape. Though Høiby—who was four when his mother married Haakon and holds no official royal title—pled guilty to lesser included offenses, he maintains his innocence on the most serious charges, and his legal team has already confirmed plans to appeal the verdict. Prior to the sentencing, Høiby’s lawyers repeatedly requested his temporary release from custody to allow him to visit his ailing mother, but all such requests were denied.

    Earlier this year, the royal family faced another public scandal when documents were released revealing Mette-Marit’s three-year friendship with the deceased disgraced financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Mette-Marit later issued a public apology to King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway, acknowledged she had exercised “poor judgement” in maintaining the relationship, and stated in a national television interview that she regretted ever meeting Epstein.

    Norwegian royal commentator and historian Ole-Jørgen Schulsrud-Hansen called the successful transplant positive news for both the royal family and the entire nation. “This was one of the most serious obstacles on the road for a better health for the Crown Princess, and I think many people are relieved the transplant was successful,” Schulsrud-Hansen noted.

  • US officials say Iran deal calls for diluting uranium at minimum, waiving sanctions, opening strait

    US officials say Iran deal calls for diluting uranium at minimum, waiving sanctions, opening strait

    VERSAILLES, France — Days after a pre-arranged digital signature and ahead of a planned formal ceremonial signing, former U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed Wednesday he had finalized his signature on an interim agreement with Iran, a deal that rolls out sweeping U.S. concessions to Tehran, pauses the war launched by the U.S. and Israel in February, and paves the way for renewed global oil flows through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who led mediation efforts to broker the initial ceasefire framework, confirmed the deal is already taking immediate effect, with a full formal signing ceremony scheduled to take place this Friday.

    Details of the agreement, negotiated over weeks behind closed doors, were first shared with reporters by unnamed U.S. officials, and the text released later by Iranian state media largely aligned with the U.S. account of the terms. The framework includes core commitments from Iran to dilute its existing stockpile of highly enriched uranium on site and reaffirm a pledge not to pursue or acquire nuclear weapons. In exchange, Washington has agreed to immediately waive — though not permanently eliminate — sweeping U.S. sanctions against Iran, a move that lets Tehran resume unconstrained global oil sales starting immediately.

    Additional key terms of the 60-day interim deal open the Strait of Hormuz to toll-free commercial shipping, a critical shift after months of closure that triggered a global energy crisis, and require a full halt to Israeli military operations in Lebanon while affirming Lebanon’s full territorial integrity amid Israel’s ongoing invasion against Iranian-backed Hezbollah militant group. The agreement also sets a 60-day negotiating window for parties to reach a permanent, final nuclear agreement.

    Trump confirmed the signing as he departed the historic Palace of Versailles, following a private dinner with French President Emmanuel Macron held after the Group of Seven (G7) summit in France. A video shared online by a White House aide captured the moment: Trump seated next to Macron, signed a physical copy of the agreement, then passed the document and pen to Secretary of State Marco Rubio as attendees in the room applauded. A senior U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity to disclose unannounced details, confirmed Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian also signed the agreement Wednesday, though Tehran has not yet issued an official public comment on the signing.

    As of Wednesday evening, the full text of the agreement has not been formally released to the public. Confusion remains around the discrepancy between Trump’s digital signing of the deal that was announced for Sunday and this week’s in-person signing at Versailles, as well as whether the 60-day negotiating clock officially began with Wednesday’s signing.

    The conflict that preceded this deal began when the U.S. and Israel launched military operations against Iran on February 28, with Trump framing the war’s core goal as eliminating Iran’s ability to develop a nuclear weapon. Over the course of the conflict, Trump expanded stated war aims to include ending Iran’s ballistic missile program, cutting its support for regional proxy groups like Hezbollah, and even calling for the full overthrow of the Iranian government. This interim agreement falls far short of those sweeping original goals, but Trump nonetheless praised the deal Wednesday.

    “Nobody knows what it is, but it’s very strong,” Trump told reporters in France. He also left open the possibility of walking away from the framework entirely, adding: “It’s a memorandum of understanding, and if I don’t like it, we’ll go back to shooting at them, dropping bombs.”

    For the most part, the interim deal restores the regional status quo that existed before the outbreak of war: it ends all active hostilities, reopens the Strait of Hormuz — the critical global energy chokepoint whose closure triggered skyrocketing energy and food prices worldwide — and resumes bilateral nuclear negotiations between Washington and Tehran. The framework delivers substantial immediate benefits to Iran, requiring very few upfront concessions from Tehran in return.

    The terms of this new deal go far beyond the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the Obama-era Iran nuclear agreement that Trump withdrew the U.S. from during his first term, when he famously called it the “worst deal ever negotiated.” Iran has consistently maintained its nuclear program is purely for peaceful, civilian purposes.

    The deal is expected to face fierce political pushback in Washington, and it marks a significant setback for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has already faced growing domestic criticism from opposition groups, media, and even some of his own allies as details of the agreement have emerged.

    A core provision of the deal ends months of fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, one of the most contentious points of the negotiation. The text of the agreement explicitly requires all military operations in Lebanon to cease immediately and affirms the country’s territorial integrity, with Iran calling for a full Israeli withdrawal from occupied areas of southern Lebanon under the deal’s terms. Israel has so far rejected any withdrawal, but the agreement’s terms mandate an immediate end to offensive operations regardless.

    Pakistani mediators, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the negotiations, outlined that broader concessions to Iran — including the full permanent lifting of all U.S. and U.N. sanctions and the release of billions in frozen Iranian assets — will be implemented gradually, tied to progress in the 60-day permanent negotiation window. Even so, the immediate U.S. decision to allow unrestricted Iranian oil sales strips Washington of one of its biggest negotiating leverage points; under the 2015 JCPOA, sanctions on Iranian oil were only lifted after Iran completed major nuclear concessions, not at the start of talks.

    Unlike the 2015 agreement, which only addressed nuclear-related sanctions, this interim framework opens the door to the eventual removal of all U.S. and U.N. sanctions on Iran, including those imposed over Tehran’s weapons programs and human rights record. The agreement also includes a provision for up to $300 billion in reconstruction funding for Iran, a sum that U.S. Vice President JD Vance says will come from Gulf Arab nations. Trump confirmed Wednesday the U.S. will not contribute any funds to this package, though Gulf states have already signaled reluctance to fund Iran after Iranian attacks during the war damaged Gulf oil infrastructure and other targets.

    For the global economy, the agreement delivers immediate, much-needed relief. Before the war, roughly one-fifth of the world’s traded oil and natural gas passed through the Strait of Hormuz. After the war began, Iranian attacks on commercial shipping and demands for shipping tolls effectively closed the strait to most traffic, driving up global energy prices and raising costs for essential goods including food. Under the terms of the deal, the strait will reopen to prewar traffic levels within 30 days, and the U.S. will lift its blockade on Iranian ports. The framework also acknowledges the need for coordinated demining operations to clear unexploded ordnance from the waterway before full traffic can resume.

    This report includes contributions from Associated Press journalists across multiple global locations: Aamer Madhani in Evian-les-Bains, France; Darlene Superville in Geneva, Switzerland; Angela Charlton in Paris, France; and Munir Ahmed in Islamabad, Pakistan. David Gambrell reported from Dubai, Samy Magdy from Cairo, and Michael Catalini from Morrisville, Pennsylvania.

  • Zelenskyy says G7 leaders pledge more vital help for Ukraine against Russia

    Zelenskyy says G7 leaders pledge more vital help for Ukraine against Russia

    As Ukraine’s full-scale defensive war against Russia’s invasion enters its third year with no diplomatic or military resolution in sight, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced Wednesday that the country has secured new, binding commitments of additional backing from G7 leaders gathered for the group’s annual summit in France.

    The leaders of the Group of Seven — the world’s seven largest advanced industrial economies — have pledged to reinforce Ukraine’s critical air defense systems, shore up the country’s energy infrastructure ahead of future Russian attacks targeting power grids, and ramp up coordinated international economic sanctions to increase pressure on Moscow, Zelenskyy confirmed in a post on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter. The Ukrainian president attended the summit in person to push for renewed global backing for his country’s war effort.

    “The G7 Summit in France delivered important results for Ukraine. Most importantly, we agreed on additional strengthening of Ukraine’s air defense,” Zelenskyy wrote. “Our partners will ensure support for our defense and energy resilience,” he added, noting that new restrictive measures targeting Russia would also be implemented.

    Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, Zelenskyy has made global diplomatic outreach a core priority, working steadily to secure military and humanitarian aid from Western allies while isolating Putin and his regime on the international stage. Fresh off the G7 gathering, Zelenskyy was scheduled to travel to Brussels Thursday for a European Union summit, coming just days after Ukraine formally launched accession negotiations with the bloc Monday. The membership process is expected to take years of political and economic reforms, even as the country continues to defend its territory against Russian occupation.

    In a joint official statement released after the summit, all G7 members — Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, and the United States — formally endorsed Ukraine’s resistance, praising Kyiv’s recent advances on the front lines. “We commend Ukraine for its resilience and progress on the battlefield in recent months and emphasize there is now a new momentum” in Kyiv’s resistance, the statement read.

    Western political and military analysts have confirmed that Ukraine’s battlefield capabilities have improved notably in recent months, driven in large part by the effective use of advanced domestic drone technology. Ukrainian drones have successfully pinned Russian frontline troops in occupied territories, choked off critical Russian supply lines, and carried out strikes disrupting oil production deep inside Russian territory — a key source of revenue for the Kremlin’s war machine. These strikes have also brought the reality of the conflict, which Putin labels a “special military operation”, directly to Russian civilians, growing domestic pressure on the Russian president, according to analysts.

    Despite these gains, Ukraine still faces critical gaps in its defensive capabilities: the country is currently facing a shortage of U.S.-made Patriot air defense missiles, a shortfall partially driven by depleted U.S. stockpiles that have been drawn down to support U.S. efforts in the ongoing Iran conflict. The shortage leaves Ukraine vulnerable to Russia’s regular strategic ballistic missile bombardment campaign targeting civilian and energy infrastructure. The G7 joint statement committed to delivering additional air defense assets to Ukraine but did not specify what types of weapons or what volume of supplies would be provided. Leaders also added that they are considering approving license agreements to allow Ukraine to manufacture Western-designed weapons domestically, a longstanding request from Kyiv that includes domestic production of Patriot missiles.

    The G7 summit meeting also came as ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have shifted Washington’s focus away from Ukraine, after more than a year of diplomatic efforts to end the war have failed to produce a breakthrough. On the sidelines of the G7, Zelenskyy held talks with U.S. President Donald Trump alongside key European leaders, as part of his push to sustain U.S. backing for Kyiv. Putin has for his part attempted to bypass both Europe and Kyiv to negotiate directly with Washington over the future of Ukraine.

    On Wednesday, separate reports of cross-border attacks continued: a Ukrainian regional official confirmed that a Russian drone strike hit a children’s equestrian school in the northeastern Sumy region, striking the facility’s stable and killing multiple horses. Preliminary reports indicate no civilian staff were injured in the overnight attack, according to Sumy regional military administration head Oleh Hryhorov. On the Russian side, the country’s Defense Ministry claimed that its air defense systems intercepted and downed 157 Ukrainian drones between late Tuesday and early Wednesday.

    This reporting featured contributions from AP correspondents Illia Novikov based in Kyiv, Ukraine, and Barry Hatton based in Lisbon, Portugal.

  • Spain’s former PM Zapatero faces questioning by judge in corruption probe

    Spain’s former PM Zapatero faces questioning by judge in corruption probe

    MADRID – Former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has appeared before a National Court judge in Madrid this Wednesday, marking his first in-person court appearance since formal investigations were launched against him last month over a series of alleged financial crimes. The 65-year-old Socialist leader, who held the premiership between 2004 and 2011, faces accusations of influence peddling, money laundering, and other financial misconduct connected to a 53 million euro ($61.5 million) public bailout granted to defunct carrier Plus Ultra Airlines in 2021.

    The bailout funds, which were drawn from the European Union’s COVID-19 economic recovery program, were approved a full decade after Zapatero left public office. Plus Ultra, which specialized in routes connecting Spain to South America, counted Venezuelan investors among its major stakeholders, a detail that carries added context given Zapatero’s well-documented post-premiership work facilitating diplomatic dialogue with the government of Venezuela, which has faced widespread diplomatic isolation from Western nations following a crackdown on opposition political movements.

    Beyond the airline bailout probe, presiding judge José Luis Calama is also examining separate allegations of tax fraud and contraband trafficking tied to 1.3 million euros worth of jewelry uncovered by police during a May search of Zapatero’s Madrid office. The unreported jewelry was found locked in a secure safe during the law enforcement raid.

    Zapatero has issued public statements vigorously rejecting all wrongdoing tied to the airline bailout case. Regarding the seized jewelry, he has stated that the pieces were either inherited from family or received as formal gifts over the course of his political career.

    The former prime minister remains a prominent influential figure within Spain’s Socialist Party, which is currently led by incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. Over the past two years, Sánchez’s administration has been repeatedly shaken by a string of public corruption scandals that have eroded public trust in the party.

    Under Spanish judicial procedure, the investigative judge assigned to the case is tasked with reviewing evidence to confirm whether criminal suspicion warrants advancing the matter to a formal trial. If sufficient evidence is uncovered, a separate judge will oversee the full trial proceedings. Judicial observers note that the full investigative and trial process can extend for months, or even multiple years, depending on the complexity of the case.

  • AI executives gather at G7 as Europeans seek checks on American dominance

    AI executives gather at G7 as Europeans seek checks on American dominance

    On Wednesday, some of the world’s most influential artificial intelligence executives convened in France, capping off the Group of Seven major industrialized nations summit with a urgent conversation centered on balancing AI innovation with growing global demands for technological independence from U.S. industry dominance.

    While this year’s G7 summit was dominated by discussions of ongoing armed conflicts in Iran and Ukraine, the final day of the gathering carved out dedicated space for one of the most pressing technological issues of our time: the future of global AI governance and development. In a rare high-profile gathering of cross-border AI leadership, the chief executives of three of the world’s most powerful AI companies – OpenAI’s Sam Altman, Google DeepMind’s Demis Hassabis, and Anthropic’s Dario Amodei – gathered for a working lunch focused on the goal of “Ensuring a safe, rapid and effective deployment of artificial intelligence.”

    The meeting was not limited to the sector’s largest players: it also included the heads of emerging AI labs from across the globe, including Canada’s Cohere AI, French developer Mistral AI, Germany’s Black Forest Labs, Italy’s Domyn, Japan’s Sakana AI, and U.K.-based generative AI firm Synthesia.

    This summit comes amid a sharp rise in calls for tech sovereignty across Europe and other non-U.S. regions, driven by mounting concerns about the outsized control U.S. companies hold over the global AI ecosystem. Just weeks before the G7 gathering, the European Commission rolled out a sweeping tech sovereignty strategy aimed at accelerating the growth of homegrown European AI development. Even the Pope added his voice to the debate last month, calling for strict, globally coordinated regulation of artificial intelligence to prevent unchecked domination by a small number of major powers.

    Tensions around this issue flared just one week before the summit, when Anthropic was forced to take its two most advanced AI models, Claude 5 2 (wait correction original it’s Fable 5 and Mythos 5, right) – Fable 5 and Mythos 5 – offline globally to comply with an executive order from the Trump administration that cited unspecified U.S. national security priorities. The order barred all non-U.S. persons, regardless of their location, from accessing the models, forcing the company to cut off access for every international customer overnight.

    That sudden blackout served as a stark wake-up call for governments and industry leaders around the world, highlighting the extreme strategic vulnerability that comes from relying on foreign-controlled AI infrastructure. Zach Meyers, research director at Brussels-based think tank CERRE, noted that the incident laid bare just how exposed non-U.S. nations are to unilateral policy shifts from Washington. “There is a general anxiety about the state of Europe, the fact that we’re relying on other countries for quite important strategic infrastructure and a desire to do something about it, whatever that is,” Meyers explained.

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney echoed that concern on his way to the G7 summit, speaking to reporters during a stop in Dublin. The Anthropic incident, he said, makes clear the urgent need for the global community to “build out and diversify” AI development capacity. True national sovereignty, Carney emphasized, depends on “unhindered access to AI” that cannot be cut off by the policy decisions of another country. Earlier this month, Canada unveiled its own plan to help middle powers and like-minded nations develop alternative AI ecosystems independent of the largest U.S. players. The move came just days after the Trump administration released an executive order outlining a new framework for oversight of cutting-edge AI systems.

    For host nation France, the conversation around digital AI sovereignty is far from new: French President Emmanuel Macron has made the issue a core policy priority for years, even mandating that French civil servants replace U.S.-owned video conferencing tools Zoom and Microsoft Teams with a domestic French alternative.

    Aidan Gomez, CEO of Canadian AI firm Cohere – which acquired leading German AI startup Aleph Alpha earlier this year – outlined his company’s goals for the summit, saying the firm aims to expand sovereign AI ecosystem partnerships beyond its existing bases in Canada and Germany to include all G7 nations and private sector stakeholders. The end goal, Gomez explained, is to establish a global standard that guarantees national and local ownership of AI models, training data, and computational infrastructure.

    In addition to the seven core G7 members – France, the United States, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom – the summit invited guest nations including Brazil, India, Kenya, and South Korea to participate in select discussions, broadening the global perspective on AI development and sovereignty.

  • A chilling Romanian exhibition replays videotaped secret police interrogations from 1989

    A chilling Romanian exhibition replays videotaped secret police interrogations from 1989

    Thirty-four years after the collapse of Nicolae Ceaușescu’s brutal communist regime in Romania, a groundbreaking new exhibition in the capital Bucharest has pulled back the curtain on the systematic repression and psychological violence carried out by the country’s feared secret police force, the Securitate.

    Titled “A.REST 1989,” the exhibition is hosted at the National History Museum of Romania and runs through mid-September. A collaborative project between the museum, Romania’s National Council for Studying the Securitate Archives (CNSAS), and the Ministry of Culture, the exhibit leverages rare, never-before-displayed video footage to reconstruct the grim reality of detentions and interrogations that defined the Securitate’s sprawling network of surveillance and control.

    At the heart of the exhibition are 26 original 1989 videotapes, held by CNSAS, that capture the live interrogations of four detainees. These recordings, preserved accidentally amid the chaotic, violent collapse of the socialist regime at the end of that year, are displayed on grainy, wall-mounted screens in the museum’s central hall. A full-scale reconstruction of a sparse detention cell, fitted with only a narrow bed, an empty metal bowl and a chipped cup, anchors the space, offering visitors a visceral sense of the isolation and dehumanization endured by detainees.

    Many of the recordings lay bare the coercive, intimidating tactics Securitate interrogators used to break suspects. Intense psychological pressure, repeated threats of violence, and intimidation targeting detainees’ family members feature heavily in the footage, with questioning often veering into absurdity that leaves detainees exhausted and disoriented. In one exchange, a woman whose husband was accused of defection tells her interrogator, “I no longer have the strength to fight. I need logical arguments, not this nonsense.”

    Alongside the raw video recordings, the exhibition also displays rare artifacts connected to dissident activity and repression. These include a clandestine printing press owned by journalist Petre Mihai Băcanu, which the Securitate seized in early 1989 after Băcanu and his associates used it to publish an anti-Ceaușescu, anti-government newspaper. Băcanu’s own question to interrogators — “How could we, after 45 years of socialism, still be afraid of people’s opinions, even of their thoughts?” — is featured prominently as a testament to the regime’s fear of dissent. Another chilling artifact on display is a pair of modified glasses designed to blindfold detainees during transport, preventing them from identifying locations or other political prisoners.

    Exhibition curator Oana Demetriade, a historian at CNSAS, explained that the project evolved from an initial plan to create a student documentary. After reviewing the unedited tapes, she partnered with architects and designers to build the immersive exhibition, noting that the archive offers an unprecedented unfiltered look at Securitate operations. “That’s what this whole archive brings new,” she said. “How it gets here and how people, those who are arrested, in the end, are repeatedly threatened, yelled at, threatened with beatings, threatened with the family suffering, and so on.”

    Mihai Demetriade, also a CNSAS historian and co-curator of the exhibition, outlined the two parallel systems of illegal detention the Securitate operated. “Preventative detention” was deployed for political cases alleging crimes against the state, while “operational detention” functioned as a state-sponsored kidnapping system: dissidents were locked away to silence them during sensitive political events, such as party congresses or visits from foreign leaders. Unlike post-regime victim testimonies or redacted official documents, the Demetriade noted, the live recordings are irrefutable evidence of the regime’s brutality, impossible for historical revisionists to dismiss. “This space is important because it proves how rapacious, tough, aggressive the communist dictatorship remained even in the last moments of the communist system,” he added.

    Organizers frame the exhibition as a belated memorial to victims of Securitate repression. “In the world of Securitate ‘justice,’ detainees or those under arrest were merely prisoners, captives in the operational labyrinth of manufactured guilt,” the organizing team says. With this display, “the victims, thus, gain a voice and a place.”

    The exhibition arrives at a critical moment for Romanian collective memory: as nationalism has grown in the country in recent years, so has nostalgic revisionism about the Ceaușescu era, particularly among young Romanians who have no direct personal experience of life before the 1989 revolution. Cornel Constantin Ilie, manager of the National History Museum of Romania, said the exhibition is designed to cut through this misremembering by confronting visitors with unvarnished facts. “It is an exhibition that puts you in front of facts that cannot be ignored,” he said. “It’s very important because we must not forget and we must not repeat. … What we see in this exhibition is an ugly face of history, it is a story in which human freedom, human dignity were suppressed.”