Global Pulse

标签： Asia

亚洲

  • NPC deputy calls for national policy to integrate sports and tourism

    NPC deputy calls for national policy to integrate sports and tourism

    Li Chu, Party Secretary of Guilin and deputy to China’s 14th National People’s Congress, has formally advocated for enhanced national policies to accelerate the integrated development of sports, tourism, and rural revitalization initiatives. The proposal draws upon Guilin’s demonstrated success in leveraging its distinctive karst topography to create a synergistic model combining athletic activities with tourism infrastructure.

    Speaking at the ongoing NPC sessions, Deputy Li highlighted how Guangxi’s premier tourist destination has strategically positioned sports as a central catalyst for comprehensive development. The city has constructed over 14,000 specialized sports facilities while innovatively transforming its natural landscapes into competition venues and recreational spaces.

    The integrated approach generates substantial economic benefits through approximately 400 annual public participation events and nearly 30 major international competitions biennially. This sports-tourism nexus has effectively connected urban attractions with countryside resources, stimulating growth in rural homestays, agricultural product sales, and local service industries.

    Li’s policy recommendations include issuing national-level implementation guidelines, establishing dedicated funding mechanisms for outdoor sports infrastructure, and streamlining land use approval processes. These measures would enable regions with comparable geographical advantages to pursue differentiated development strategies while supporting national rural revitalization objectives.

  • Ancient observatory in Xizang marks spring sowing season with rituals

    Ancient observatory in Xizang marks spring sowing season with rituals

    In the highlands of Tibet, an ancient astronomical tradition marking the agricultural new year resumed with ceremonial grandeur at the historic Dakpo Observatory in Maldrogungkar county. On Thursday, corresponding to the 21st day of the first Tibetan month, local farmers and herders gathered at this centuries-old site to witness the precise celestial alignment that traditionally inaugurates the spring sowing season.

    Dressed in vibrant traditional attire, participants brought ritual offerings including butter tea and chemar—a ceremonial vessel filled with grains symbolizing prosperity and abundance. The pivotal moment occurred as the first beam of sunlight penetrated through a specially designed aperture in the observatory structure, striking a calibrated measuring stone with exact precision. This photometric event, meticulously calculated through ancestral astronomical knowledge, serves as Tibet’s official natural signal for initiating spring planting and irrigation activities across the region’s central agricultural zones.

    Dorje, assistant researcher at the Xizang Institute of Astronomy and Calendrical Calculation and secretary-general of the Xizang Astronomy and Calendar Society, emphasized the site’s unique cultural significance. “The Dakpo platform represents the only operational astronomy observatory of its kind in the region, maintaining an uninterrupted 300-year legacy,” he stated. “It functions as a comprehensive system integrating celestial observation, mathematical calculation, and temporal guidance—a cornerstone of Tibet’s distinctive astronomical traditions.”

    Beyond its agricultural scheduling function, the observatory’s sophisticated methodology enables calculation of solar terms, seasonal pattern monitoring, and even weather prediction capabilities. The ritual celebration incorporated educational components including scientific lectures, cultural performances, and community services such as free medical consultations, blending ancient wisdom with contemporary community engagement. This enduring practice demonstrates the sophisticated integration of astronomical science with agricultural practicality, preserving a living cultural heritage that continues to guide Tibet’s farming communities in harmonious synchronization with natural cycles.

  • Rapper-politician Balendra Shah’s party wins Nepal election

    Rapper-politician Balendra Shah’s party wins Nepal election

    Nepal’s political landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation with the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) achieving an unprecedented electoral victory that positions 35-year-old rapper-turned-politician Balendra Shah to become the country’s next prime minister.

    The recently concluded parliamentary elections, the first since youth-led protests toppled the previous government in 2022, resulted in the RSP securing 182 seats in the lower house. While falling just two seats short of a supermajority, this represents the most substantial mandate for any single party in Nepal in decades. The established political forces—Nepali Congress with 38 seats and Communist Party of Nepal UML with 25—trailed significantly behind the newcomer party.

    This electoral outcome is particularly remarkable given Nepal’s mixed political system, which combines first-past-the-post and proportional representation methodologies specifically designed to prevent single-party dominance. The RSP’s ascent is nothing short of extraordinary for a party founded merely in 2022, when it placed fourth in that year’s election.

    Shah, whose political experience is limited to his current role as Kathmandu mayor, represents a seismic shift in Nepalese politics. His victory was underscored by a decisive win against former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in the Jhapa 5 constituency, traditionally considered Oli’s stronghold. In another symbolic defeat, Gagan Thapa, leader of the historically dominant Nepali Congress, lost his seat to an RSP candidate.

    The election, which saw approximately 60% turnout among Nepal’s 19 million eligible voters, reflects widespread demand for change following last year’s protests that began against social media restrictions but escalated into broader demonstrations against political stagnation, unemployment, economic inequality, and nepotism. Tragically, 77 protesters died during the unrest, with a BBC investigation revealing that police were authorized to use lethal force against unarmed demonstrators.

    Government formation is expected to take at least one week as the RSP navigates coalition building, marking the beginning of a new political era in Nepal led by a generation demanding substantive reform.

  • International passenger train service links China, DPRK

    International passenger train service links China, DPRK

    A new chapter in Sino-Korean transportation commenced on Thursday as international passenger rail service officially resumed between Dandong, China and Pyongyang, North Korea. The inaugural departure marked a significant milestone in cross-border connectivity between the neighboring nations.

    The five-carriage train embarked on its maiden journey at 10:00 AM Beijing Time from the border city of Dandong, with scheduled arrival in the North Korean capital at 6:07 PM local time. The service establishes a reliable daily transportation link, with return trips from Pyongyang departing at 10:26 AM local time and reaching Dandong by 4:23 PM Beijing Time.

    Dandong Railway Station has undergone comprehensive preparations to accommodate international travelers. The facility now features bilingual displays in both Korean and Chinese throughout the international departure hall, including train schedules, electronic information screens, and service counters.

    Passenger excitement was palpable during the inaugural run. One North Korean traveler expressed enthusiasm about returning home via rail, having purchased her ticket immediately upon learning about the resumed service the previous day.

    Border authorities implemented streamlined procedures to ensure efficient operations. Song Ping, a representative from Dandong Exit-Entry Frontier Inspection Station, confirmed that specialized measures have reduced the entire train’s inspection process to under 30 minutes, significantly enhancing travel convenience.

    An executive from China State Railway Group’s international department emphasized the service’s broader significance, noting that this railway connection will function as both a crucial transit corridor for cross-border movement and a symbolic bridge reinforcing bilateral relations between China and North Korea.

  • China plans 2026 pioneer satellite launch for low-latitude remote sensing constellation

    China plans 2026 pioneer satellite launch for low-latitude remote sensing constellation

    China is advancing its space technology capabilities with the development of the Wuyang Constellation, the nation’s first integrated remote sensing and communication satellite network specifically designed for low-latitude regions. According to the Institute of Aerospace Remote Sensing Innovations at Guangzhou University, the project will initiate its preliminary phase with the deployment of three pioneer satellites around 2026, with the inaugural launch scheduled for this year to test critical technologies and operational frameworks.

    The ambitious initiative, a collaborative effort between Guangzhou University, the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government, and the State Information Center, targets comprehensive coverage between 35 degrees north and south latitude. This strategic positioning aligns with China’s Greater Bay Area development objectives while serving regions including Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America.

    Between 2026 and 2028, developers plan to expand the constellation with 25 application satellites capable of delivering daily full coverage of low-latitude zones with emergency response times under 30 minutes. The project’s ultimate vision involves establishing a commercial network of 1,008 satellites by approximately 2035, creating a real-time remote sensing system for global low-latitude monitoring.

    Professor Gu Xingfa, Chairman of the Chinese National Committee for Remote Sensing, revealed that the Wuyang Constellation will feature advanced high-resolution, wide-swath full-spectrum payloads. This technological sophistication will enable the creation of a ‘material fingerprint’ spectral database, essentially upgrading remote sensing capabilities from basic imagery to sophisticated physical measurement and analysis.

    The constellation’s deployment will occur in phases, gradually covering 15 southern Chinese provinces and 99 low-latitude countries and territories worldwide. The system promises to deliver ‘sense-while-you-send, use-while-you-get’ intelligent services specifically designed for disaster prevention, ecological monitoring, agricultural management, and resource conservation.

    Commercial participation is already underway, with over 20 core enterprises signing agreements to contribute to satellite development and data services. The project has established a dedicated commercial space innovation center to integrate research, incubation, application development, and investment opportunities. By 2030, organizers anticipate achieving more than 95% real-time remote sensing coverage in target regions while stimulating industrial investment exceeding 10 billion yuan (approximately $1.45 billion).

  • China’s forest, grass coverage rate surpasses 56%: report

    China’s forest, grass coverage rate surpasses 56%: report

    China has achieved a remarkable environmental milestone with its combined forest and grassland coverage rate now exceeding 56%, according to an official report released by the National Greening Commission on March 12, 2026. The announcement coincided with the country’s 48th National Tree Planting Day, highlighting decades of sustained afforestation efforts.

    The comprehensive report reveals that China’s ambitious greening initiatives resulted in the planting of over 3.56 million hectares of new forests during 2025 alone. Simultaneously, the nation successfully restored approximately 4.93 million hectares of degraded grassland, demonstrating a balanced approach to ecosystem rehabilitation.

    Detailed metrics show China’s forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, with total forest stock volume climbing to nearly 20.99 billion cubic meters. These ecological achievements have translated into significant economic benefits, with the forestry and grassland industry generating an output value approaching 11 trillion yuan (approximately $1.6 trillion) last year.

    The environmental revival has also fueled a surge in ecotourism, which recorded more than 3 billion visitor trips throughout 2025. This substantial public engagement with natural areas underscores the growing appreciation for China’s restored landscapes and biodiversity.

    These findings emerge as part of China’s broader environmental strategy, which has increasingly focused on sustainable development and ecological civilization construction. The report provides concrete evidence of how coordinated government policies, combined with widespread public participation in tree-planting initiatives, have collectively transformed the country’s natural environment over nearly five decades of consistent effort.

  • How Iran war laid bare the world’s reliance on Gulf oil and gas

    How Iran war laid bare the world’s reliance on Gulf oil and gas

    The escalating military conflict between the US-Israel alliance and Iran has triggered a severe global energy crisis, with Asia experiencing the most acute impacts due to its profound dependence on Gulf petroleum exports. Crude oil prices have surged beyond $100 per barrel—representing a staggering 33% increase—following aerial assaults on energy infrastructure and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime channel handling 20% of worldwide oil shipments.

    Asian economies face particularly severe disruptions, as approximately 90% of hydrocarbons transiting the Strait of Hormuz were destined for the region last year. This dependency affects every level of society, from household electricity generation and transportation to industrial manufacturing. Even historically oil-producing nations like Malaysia and Indonesia have become increasingly import-reliant over the past decade, heightening regional vulnerability.

    The crisis exposes structural dependencies in Asia’s energy infrastructure. Refineries throughout Southeast Asia are specifically calibrated to process Middle Eastern ‘heavy sour’ crude varieties, making rapid supplier diversification practically impossible. “Substantial capital investment would be required to modify refinery specifications,” explains Jane Nakano of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, highlighting the technical constraints preventing swift adaptation.

    Governments across Asia are implementing emergency measures to mitigate the crisis. The Philippines—which sources 95% of its crude from the Middle East—has instituted a four-day workweek for public employees. Thailand has mandated elevated air conditioning temperatures in government buildings, while Vietnam and Bangladesh have witnessed panic-buying queues at fuel stations amid 60% diesel price increases. Regional authorities are aggressively promoting remote work arrangements and fuel conservation protocols.

    The energy shock has cascaded into food security concerns, with transportation cost inflation affecting agricultural imports. Singapore’s 90% food import dependency and Indonesia’s complete reliance on foreign wheat illustrate the region’s vulnerability to logistics disruptions. Jet fuel prices have skyrocketed by nearly 60%, compounding supply chain pressures.

    Policy responses vary globally: South Korea implemented fuel price caps, Japan introduced wholesaler subsidies, and European nations like France saw energy corporations voluntarily limiting prices. China remains comparatively insulated through massive strategic petroleum reserves and continued Iranian oil imports despite US sanctions. With electric vehicles comprising one-third of new car sales and coal-dominated power generation, China experiences reduced consumer impact from petroleum price fluctuations.

    While European nations have diversified gas supplies since the Ukraine conflict—now primarily sourcing from Norway and the US—analysts note they remain indirectly affected. David Oxley of Capital Economics observes that “Asian customers displaced from Qatari supplies are competing for alternative resources, driving global price increases.” The United States, having expanded domestic fracking operations, demonstrates greatest resilience to the supply shock, though limited export infrastructure constrains its ability to offset global shortages.

  • LIVE: Deputies to the 14th NPC take passage interview

    LIVE: Deputies to the 14th NPC take passage interview

    Beijing witnessed a significant political event on Thursday afternoon as deputies of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) participated in scheduled passage interviews at the iconic Great Hall of the People. The event, which commenced at 2:00 PM local time, provided a platform for elected representatives to engage with media and share insights on legislative matters and national development priorities.

    The live broadcast opportunity allowed both domestic and international audiences to witness the proceedings firsthand, highlighting China’s commitment to transparency in its political processes. These interviews occur during the annual legislative sessions where deputies discuss and shape policies that will guide China’s development trajectory.

    Concurrent with this event, several other national developments were reported, including the establishment of four state key laboratories in Macao, China Coast Guard patrols in the South China Sea, and various cultural and scientific activities across the country. These parallel developments demonstrate the multifaceted nature of China’s ongoing progress in political, scientific, and cultural domains.

    The passage interviews represent a crucial communication channel between China’s highest organ of state power and the public, offering insights into the legislative agenda and policy directions that will emerge from the current NPC session.

  • Natural fortress: How geography protects Iran’s regime

    Natural fortress: How geography protects Iran’s regime

    Iran’s formidable geography has long shaped its defensive strategy, with the mountainous Iranian Plateau creating a natural fortress against conventional invasion. The Zagros and Elburz mountain ranges provide exceptional protection, enabling Tehran to disperse military and nuclear infrastructure across vast territories with strategic depth. This topography facilitated the development of Iran’s Anti-Access/Area-Denial (A2/AD) doctrine, mirroring strategies employed by China in the South China Sea.

    Recent military operations have tested Iran’s geographic advantages. Operation Epic Fury (US) and Operation Roaring Lion (Israel), launched on February 28, demonstrated that advanced precision technology could bypass traditional geographic protections. The utilization of B-2 bombers and Black Sparrow air-launched ballistic missiles damaged deeply buried facilities previously considered invulnerable, targeting over 1,000 sites including IRGC command centers and nuclear infrastructure within the first 24 hours.

    Iran has responded with sophisticated maritime control strategies. Through its ‘Smart Control’ doctrine, Tehran maintains influence over the Strait of Hormuz using integrated systems including the Sayyad-3G air defense system, dual-role discriminatory drones, and distributed missile platforms. Despite naval losses, Iran has effectively implemented electronic warfare tactics, with over 1,100 vessels affected by GPS spoofing since March 1, creating economic pressure through targeted shipping disruptions.

    The conflict’s geopolitical dimensions have expanded significantly. The death of Iran’s supreme leader on March 1 triggered succession uncertainties, temporarily fracturing decision-making processes. Meanwhile, the US strategic objective appears to have evolved from degrading nuclear capabilities toward regime change, potentially involving Kurdish opposition groups in coordinated ground operations. This escalation risks broader regional conflict and challenges the strategic interests of Iran’s partners in the Trilateral Strategic Pact with Russia and China, potentially threatening critical infrastructure projects including the International North-South Transport Corridor and Belt and Road Initiative.

  • Ships identify themselves as Chinese around Strait of Hormuz during Iran war to avoid attacks

    Ships identify themselves as Chinese around Strait of Hormuz during Iran war to avoid attacks

    Multiple commercial vessels navigating the strategic Strait of Hormuz and Persian Gulf waters have begun broadcasting ‘China-linked’ identification signals since the escalation of regional hostilities, according to marine traffic analysis. Shipping data reveals at least eight vessels have modified their destination transponders to display messages including ‘CHINA OWNER’ and ‘CHINA OWNER&CREW’ while traversing these conflict-prone waterways.

    Maritime security experts indicate this emerging practice represents a calculated risk-mitigation strategy rather than a navigational requirement. Ana Subasic, trade risk analyst at data analytics firm Kpler, emphasized that ‘the primary objective of vessels publicly identifying themselves as Chinese during Gulf transits is risk reduction rather than facilitating strait passage.’

    The tactical signaling appears rooted in Iran’s established pattern of avoiding confrontation with Chinese-affiliated entities, reflecting Beijing’s neutral diplomatic stance and substantial economic ties with Tehran. Kun Cao, client director at consulting firm Reddal, characterized the messages as essentially stating: ‘Do not mistake me for the kind of ship you said you would hit.’

    This development occurs against a backdrop of heightened maritime insecurity, with at least 19 commercial vessels damaged in regional hostilities according to recent counts. Notably, most vessels adopting Chinese identifiers were not China-flagged, instead sailing under registrations including Panama and the Marshall Islands—a common practice in global shipping where flags often don’t reflect ownership nationality.

    The effectiveness of this self-declaration strategy remains uncertain despite its growing adoption. Rico Luman, ING senior economist specializing in transport logistics, noted that while many bulk carriers maintain genuine Chinese ownership, operational, and cargo connections, the protective value of such declarations is unproven.

    Technically, destination signals represent manually entered transponder messages typically used for navigational safety and port planning. Subasic explained that as these signals lack real-time verification, vessels occasionally repurpose them to broadcast ownership or nationality information—a practice previously observed during Houthi attacks in the Red Sea when ships similarly emphasized Chinese affiliations to deter Iranian-backed forces.