标签: Asia

亚洲

  • Justin Yifu Lin: ‘AI Plus’ driving China’s leapfrog development

    Justin Yifu Lin: ‘AI Plus’ driving China’s leapfrog development

    In a significant address, renowned economist Justin Yifu Lin has positioned artificial intelligence as the fundamental engine powering China’s technological transformation and economic advancement. The Standing Committee member of the CPPCC National Committee and Dean of Peking University’s Institute of New Structural Economics articulated that the ‘AI Plus’ initiative represents more than technological adoption—it constitutes the cornerstone of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

    Professor Lin presented compelling evidence from China’s automotive sector, demonstrating how the nation has strategically pivoted from being a follower in traditional internal combustion engine vehicles to establishing global leadership in electric vehicles and autonomous driving technologies. This transition exemplifies how targeted technological adoption can enable developing economies to bypass traditional development stages and achieve competitive advantages in emerging fields.

    Addressing widespread concerns about workforce displacement, Lin provided reassurances grounded in economic theory. He projected that the net employment effect of AI integration will ultimately prove positive, with new job categories and industries emerging to replace those transformed by automation. The economist emphasized that the fundamental purpose of technological progress remains human welfare enhancement, with AI-driven development creating opportunities for improved living standards and economic prosperity.

    The ‘AI Plus’ framework, as outlined by Lin, extends beyond manufacturing into healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. This comprehensive approach positions AI not as a standalone technology but as an integrative force that will reshape productive capabilities across China’s economic landscape, potentially offering a development model for other emerging economies seeking technological advancement.

  • Rising above all to touch the ‘heart of an aircraft’

    Rising above all to touch the ‘heart of an aircraft’

    Shan Xiaoming’s remarkable transformation from a young woman who had never seen an airplane to becoming one of China’s foremost aero-engine designers represents an extraordinary journey of dedication and technological advancement. Born in 1965 in a small Guizhou township to parents with no aviation background, Shan excelled academically while mastering farm work during her youth.

    Her aerospace career began unexpectedly in 1984 when, without guidance, she selected the aero-engine design program at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics solely based on a compelling phrase in the admission brochure: ‘Aero-engine is the heart of the aircraft.’ This poetic description captured her imagination and set her on a path that would define her professional life.

    After earning her bachelor’s degree, Shan pursued a master’s while her boyfriend (later husband) joined an aero-engine factory in Zhuzhou. Upon graduation in 1991, she deliberately chose the Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute in Zhuzhou over metropolitan opportunities, dedicating herself to engine testing and experimentation aligned with her specialization in control technology.

    Her expertise propelled her through the ranks to team leader and eventually deputy chief designer for testing and metrology. In 2008, her career reached a pivotal moment when appointed deputy chief designer for the WZ-16 turboshaft engine program, a collaborative venture with France’s Turbomeca (now Safran Helicopter Engines) to power medium-sized helicopters like the AC352.

    The program faced significant challenges, particularly with the sophisticated filter unit that had never been designed by Chinese engineers. Under Shan’s leadership, the team pioneered innovative solutions from scratch, transforming setbacks into breakthroughs. Their perseverance yielded extraordinary results: reducing parts by 65% and weight by 40% from original specifications, with multiple technologies achieving national patent status.

    Shan’s contributions have earned her positions on aviation industry standardization expert panels and election as a National People’s Congress deputy since 2018. Reflecting on her career, she contrasts the primitive early conditions—manual data calculation, equipment transport via bicycle, and limited sensors—with today’s advanced digital infrastructure enabling real-time data transmission and immediate analysis.

    The evolution of China’s aviation capabilities is embodied in her experience: from one or two engine models in development to dozens of advanced designs currently under research, demonstrating decades of national investment and technological progress. Shan Xiaoming’s story illustrates both personal achievement and the broader advancement of China’s aerospace industry through dedication, innovation, and strategic development.

  • What they say

    What they say

    Prominent members of China’s National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) have articulated a comprehensive vision for cultural development, emphasizing the global dissemination of Chinese cultural heritage through modern platforms and practices.

    Li Xincao, President of the China Conservatory of Music and CPPCC National Committee member, highlighted the transformative role of digital platforms in reshaping music distribution. He noted that contemporary musical works are increasingly drawing from China’s rich musical traditions while simultaneously achieving global resonance. Li projected that forthcoming compositions would more effectively convey Chinese wisdom and spiritual values to international audiences, facilitating cross-cultural understanding through artistic sincerity.

    Liu Chengyong, Director of the China National Archives of Publications and Culture, reported significant public engagement since the institution’s inauguration in July 2022, with over 2.2 million visits from domestic and international guests. Future initiatives will prioritize the expansion of collections encompassing various publications and cultural works, enhancement of preservation methodologies, and development of digital archival resources.

    Cui Haiyang, Vice-President of Guizhou Minzu University, emphasized the crucial role of China’s ethnically integrated communities in promoting cultural diversity and national unity. These communities, characterized by harmonious coexistence among different ethnic groups, not only strengthen cultural identity but also generate substantial development opportunities. Cui described these interwoven communities as dynamic manifestations of the Chinese nation’s collective future.

    Xu Kewei, President of the Guangdong Provincial Federation of Taiwan Compatriots, observed innovative cross-strait cultural and economic exchanges. She documented how Taiwanese entrepreneurs have successfully integrated culinary traditions from both sides of the Taiwan Strait, establishing prosperous chain enterprises. Additionally, young professionals have implemented artificial intelligence technologies within traditional manufacturing sectors, transforming conventional businesses into industry pioneers.

  • Savoring cultural heritage while welcoming fresh ideas

    Savoring cultural heritage while welcoming fresh ideas

    In a remarkable fusion of traditional artistry and contemporary creativity, master craftsman Sun Zhaoyong has elevated Shoushan stone carving to unprecedented levels of realism. The Fuzhou-based artist recently gained attention for an extraordinary prank—placing an exquisitely carved stone burger on his family’s dining table that proved indistinguishable from actual food until touched.

    This hyper-realistic burger forms part of Sun’s magnum opus: the ‘Manhu Han Imperial Feast,’ a twenty-year project inspired by legendary Qing Dynasty banquets. Rather than historical recreation, the collection demonstrates the astonishing versatility and technical mastery achievable through stone carving. Each piece showcases the artist’s ability to transform inert mineral into seemingly edible creations that challenge visual perception.

    Born into a multi-generational carving family in 1972, Sun developed his passion through childhood immersion in his grandfather’s workshop. His formal apprenticeship laid the foundation for what would become a 36-year journey mastering both three-dimensional and relief carving techniques. His specialization in still-life representation has pushed the boundaries of what many consider possible with stone.

    The artistic medium itself holds significant cultural importance. Shoushan stone, quarried exclusively in Fuzhou’s Shoushan township, possesses unique physical properties including ideal density and a distinctive waxy luminescence. Sun describes the material as ‘translucent yet reserved, possessing the ethereal quality of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings that invites boundless interpretation.’

    Prized for its natural chromatic variety—appearing in over 200 color variations including red, yellow, white, and purple—Shoushan stone has been utilized in carving traditions for approximately 1,500 years. Historically, it served as the preferred material for scholarly and imperial seals, including those of Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty.

    The cultural significance of this art form received formal recognition in 2006 when Shoushan stone carving was designated as national-level intangible cultural heritage. Sun himself has been honored as a provincial-level representative inheritor, bearing responsibility for preserving and advancing this ancient craft while introducing innovative approaches that ensure its contemporary relevance.

  • Agency warns of security risks in AI tool OpenClaw due to vulnerabilities

    Agency warns of security risks in AI tool OpenClaw due to vulnerabilities

    China’s National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team (CNCERT) has issued an urgent security advisory regarding OpenClaw, a rapidly growing open-source AI agent application. The agency identified fundamental vulnerabilities in the software’s default security configuration that could enable malicious actors to gain complete system control.

    OpenClaw, recognized by its distinctive red lobster logo, has surged in popularity across domestic cloud platforms offering simplified deployment services. The autonomous AI agent utilizes large language models to execute computer operations through natural language commands, requiring elevated system privileges to function. These permissions include comprehensive access to local file systems, external service API connectivity, and extension installation capabilities.

    According to CNCERT’s technical analysis, the application’s security framework remains ‘extremely fragile’ despite its sophisticated functionality. Multiple medium to high-risk vulnerabilities have been publicly documented that could be weaponized by cyber attackers. The exploitation methods include embedding hidden malicious instructions within webpages that, when processed by OpenClaw, could deceive the AI into exposing system keys and sensitive data.

    The emergency response team reported observed security incidents resulting from improper installation and configuration practices. Successful attacks could lead to severe consequences including complete system compromise, leakage of confidential information, and unauthorized access to protected data.

    CNCERT recommends immediate security enhancements for both institutional and individual users: implementing strengthened network controls, rigorously vetting plugin sources, and maintaining vigilant patch management. The agency emphasizes continuous monitoring of security updates from OpenClaw’s development team to mitigate emerging threats.

  • China approves ‘ethnic unity’ law requiring minorities to learn Mandarin

    China approves ‘ethnic unity’ law requiring minorities to learn Mandarin

    China’s National People’s Congress has enacted a comprehensive new legislation titled the ‘Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress,’ generating significant debate regarding its implications for the country’s 55 recognized minority groups. The legislation, passed during the annual parliamentary session, mandates Mandarin Chinese as the primary language of instruction from preschool through secondary education, displacing previous policies that allowed curriculum delivery in native languages including Tibetan, Uyghur, and Mongolian.

    Officially presented as a measure to foster national integration and improve economic opportunities, the law establishes legal frameworks for creating ‘mutually embedded community environments’ and permits prosecution of parents or guardians who instill views deemed detrimental to ethnic harmony. Government representatives argue that standardized Mandarin education enhances employment prospects and facilitates modernization efforts.

    Academic experts express profound concerns regarding the legislation’s cultural implications. Magnus Fiskesjö, Cornell University anthropology professor, characterizes the law as representing ‘a dramatic recent policy shift to suppress the ethnic diversity formally recognized since 1949,’ potentially forcing minority children to ‘forget their own language and culture.’

    The legislation formalizes existing assimilation policies, notably the ‘sinicization’ initiative launched in the late 2000s to create a unified national identity centered on Han Chinese culture, which comprises over 90% of China’s 1.4 billion population. The move follows documented tensions in minority regions, including rare 2020 protests by ethnic Mongolians against language education changes and ongoing international criticism regarding treatment of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang.

    Professor Allen Carlson of Cornell University interprets the law as clarifying ‘that non-Han peoples must do more to integrate themselves with the Han majority and above all else be loyal to Beijing.’ National University of Singapore’s Ian Chong suggests the development-focused rhetoric implicitly frames minority languages and cultures as ‘backward and impediments to advancement.’

    The legislation emerges against a backdrop of increased state control in minority regions, including monastery regulations in Tibet and extensive re-education camp systems in Xinjiang that have drawn United Nations accusations of grave human rights violations. Chinese authorities maintain these measures ensure stability and development while preserving constitutional ethnic rights, though critics argue they systematically diminish cultural autonomy.

  • ‘The situation is dire’: War on Iran squeezes India’s cooking-gas supplies

    ‘The situation is dire’: War on Iran squeezes India’s cooking-gas supplies

    The geopolitical conflict in the Middle East has unleashed unexpected domestic consequences across India, where restaurants and households face severe liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages due to disrupted energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. As US-Israeli strikes on Iran continue to destabilize regional energy corridors, approximately 90% of India’s LPG imports—which constitute 60% of total consumption—face transportation challenges through this critical maritime chokepoint.

    Urban centers from Mumbai to Chennai report unprecedented queues outside gas distribution centers, with commercial establishments bearing the brunt of the crisis. The National Restaurant Association of India confirms widespread operational disruptions among its 500,000 member establishments. “The situation is dire. Cooking gas simply isn’t available,” states Association representative Manpreet Singh, noting that numerous restaurants have temporarily closed while others have radically adapted by shortening operating hours, reducing menu offerings, and transitioning to alternative cooking methods including coal, wood, and electrical appliances.

    In Bengaluru, artisan bakery owner Haroon Sait describes the devastating impact: “We can only make coffee and nothing else—it is nothing less than pathetic. Businesses are going to suffer.” Retailers nationwide report surging demand for electric cookers, with many facing inventory shortages amid panic buying.

    The Indian government maintains an opposing narrative, insisting supplies remain adequate for domestic consumers. The petroleum ministry has implemented emergency measures, directing refineries on March 8 to maximize LPG production for household use, increasing domestic output by approximately 25%. Officials attribute distribution challenges to “panic booking and hoarding triggered by misinformation,” emphasizing that the normal delivery cycle for domestic LPG remains approximately 2.5 days.

    Energy analysts reveal a more complex picture. According to Kpler refinery analyst Sumit Ritolia, while crude oil supplies could be partially offset through increased Russian imports (projected to reach 1-1.2 million barrels daily in March), LPG presents particular vulnerability. Even with refineries optimizing operations for 10-20% increased LPG yield, domestic production would only meet 47-50% of demand, maintaining heavy import dependence.

    The crisis has exposed structural vulnerabilities in India’s energy infrastructure and distribution networks, with allegations emerging of opportunistic profiteering through cylinder black-marketing and premium pricing. As restaurants struggle to maintain operations, the situation demonstrates how distant geopolitical conflicts can directly impact everyday life and economic stability in interconnected global systems.

  • Expediting new space museum proposed

    Expediting new space museum proposed

    A prominent Chinese space scientist has called for expedited approval processes for the construction of a new national space museum, highlighting China’s unique position among global powers without a comprehensive space exhibition facility. Rong Yi, a senior expert at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology under China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, made the proposal during the recent fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

    Rong emphasized that as China advances toward becoming a leading space power, the nation urgently requires a world-class museum to showcase its remarkable achievements in space exploration. She noted that among the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China remains the only nation without a large-scale space museum, while the United States, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom all maintain significant aerospace exhibition facilities.

    The scientist pointed to major aerospace museums in the United States that attract over 10 million visitors annually, noting that such institutions not only cultivate space enthusiasts and professionals but also generate substantial business opportunities. Rong emphasized that a new China Space Museum would serve as a crucial venue for promoting the spirit and culture of China’s space community while fostering patriotism and advancing science and technology education.

    The current China Space Museum, which replaced the previous Chinese Space Museum, received construction approval in October 2019 and was completed in November 2022 before opening to the public in April 2023. However, the facility faces spatial constraints due to its relatively small floor area and location in Beijing’s southern suburbs, where narrow streets and small shops limit expansion possibilities.

    Rong proposed that relevant authorities take responsibility for leading discussions and review work for the new museum’s site selection and construction, suggesting the project should be prioritized alongside other major space programs. She specifically identified the research complex of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology in Beijing’s Fengtai district as an ideal location, noting that the Nanyuan complex represents the birthplace of China’s space industry and contains numerous heritage sites including assembly workshops for the Long March 1 carrier rocket and the DF 1 ballistic missile.

    The scientist advocated for creating a ‘living’ museum that would honor the legacy of past space projects while aligning with the Beijing municipal government’s cultural preservation and development plan, potentially creating a comprehensive educational and historical destination for space enthusiasts and the general public alike.

  • Xizang aims to better preserve ethnic culture

    Xizang aims to better preserve ethnic culture

    In a significant push to safeguard intangible cultural heritage, China’s Tibet Autonomous Region has amplified efforts to preserve the languages and traditions of its smallest ethnic populations. These initiatives aim to ensure the transmission of unique cultural identities to younger generations amid modernization.

    Tashi Gyaltsen, the sole National People’s Congress deputy representing the Lhoba ethnic group, revealed comprehensive measures being implemented in Doyu Lhoba autonomous township. With approximately 4,300 members, the Lhoba people possess only a spoken language without written script, making oral transmission particularly vulnerable. “The local government funds Lhoba language courses in schools and supports regular night classes where elders teach and youth actively participate,” Gyaltsen stated.

    The preservation campaign gained formal momentum in 2019 when Gyaltsen submitted a proposal during the 13th NPC session. Subsequently, county-level authorities allocated over 8 million yuan ($1.2 million) to revitalize Lhoba heritage, encompassing language, history, traditional crafts, songs, dances, clothing, and architecture. A renovated Lhoba Ethnic History Museum now serves as a cultural showcase, featuring exhibits from migration patterns to textile techniques.

    Parallel developments emerge in Metog county, where Norbu Yangzom, the only NPC deputy from the Monba ethnic group, reported successful cultural-tourism integration. With about 8,500 Monba people among the county’s 15,300 residents, traditional elements like attire and folk dances have been transformed into experiential products. Villages have established clothing factories and costume shops revitalizing textile techniques, while chefs have standardized eleven distinctive Monba dishes for culinary tourism.

    These efforts align with China’s draft law on promoting ethnic unity, which emphasizes protecting minority languages and supporting their “standardization, normalization and informationization.”

    The cultural preservation has yielded tangible economic benefits. Metog, once isolated until its first paved road connection in 2013, welcomed over 700,000 visitors in 2025, generating approximately 470 million yuan in tourism revenue. Yangzom attributes this transformation to sustained rural revitalization policies rather than coincidence.

    Both deputies emphasize that cultural preservation extends beyond museum conservation, seeking instead to integrate traditions into contemporary life through education, economic activity, and daily practice.

  • China positions itself as force for global stability at its annual Congress

    China positions itself as force for global stability at its annual Congress

    As international tensions escalate in the Middle East, China has demonstrated unwavering focus on its domestic agenda, using its recently concluded National People’s Congress to reinforce its commitment to technological advancement and economic transformation. The annual legislative gathering, which serves as China’s premier political event, formally approved a comprehensive five-year plan prioritizing cutting-edge innovation over immediate consumption stimulus.

    The blueprint, passed with near-unanimous support (2,758 votes for, one against, and two abstentions), positions artificial intelligence, robotics, and other emerging technologies as central to China’s strategy for achieving superpower status in the 21st century. While acknowledging the need to boost domestic spending, the plan maintains technology development as the primary allocation for government resources, with consumption measures expected to evolve gradually through expanded social security and healthcare benefits.

    Concurrent with its technological push, the legislature enacted several significant laws, including controversial ethnic unity legislation that critics argue promotes assimilation over cultural autonomy. The government maintains these measures foster national cohesion and shared economic development among ethnic groups.

    Environmental targets within the plan drew international scrutiny for their conservative approach, focusing on reducing emissions intensity rather than absolute carbon reductions. The 17% intensity reduction target could permit overall emissions to increase by approximately 3% as the economy expands—a departure from global practices favoring absolute reduction commitments.

    The Congress also addressed workplace reform, with proposals for enhanced ‘right to rest’ protections gaining substantial social media traction. These included measures to limit after-hours work communications and increase minimum statutory leave from five to ten days, reflecting concerns about intense workplace competition while potentially stimulating domestic consumption through increased leisure time.

    Amid these developments, Chinese officials characterized their steady development approach as providing ‘stability and certainty’ to a turbulent global landscape, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi declaring China is ‘forging ahead at full speed in building a great country.’