标签： Asia

A deadly attack targeting civilians gathered for a recreational picnic near a popular Shia Muslim shrine in western Afghanistan has left multiple people dead and dozens injured, with conflicting casualty accounts emerging from local and national Taliban officials, according to multiple on-the-source reports.

The violence unfolded at approximately 15:00 local time on Friday near Deh Mehri village in Afghanistan’s Herat province Enjil district, a recreational area that regularly draws large crowds of weekend visitors. According to Taliban officials, two unidentified gunmen riding motorcycles opened fire on the gathered civilians before fleeing the scene.

Discrepancies have emerged in official casualty tallies from different levels of the Taliban-led administration. Ahmadullah Muttaqi, Herat’s provincial head of information and culture, confirmed to the BBC that four bodies and 15 wounded people — including two women — had been transported to Herat’s main regional hospital. Meanwhile, national Taliban interior ministry spokesperson Abdul Mateen Qani shared differing figures in an official post on X, stating preliminary investigations recorded seven fatalities and 13 injured people, several of whom remain in critical condition.

A local physician at the receiving hospital also spoke to the BBC, providing an even higher casualty count of 12 killed and 12 injured. The doctor added that all confirmed victims were Hazara Shia Muslims, a minority ethnic and religious community that has faced repeated targeted violence across Afghanistan for decades.

Deh Mehri village is a predominantly Shia settlement centered around a well-known shrine that draws daily pilgrims and weekend picnickers, Muttaqi confirmed. Local security forces have already taken one suspect into custody in connection with the attack, he added. As of Saturday morning, no armed or insurgent group has released a statement claiming responsibility for the shooting.

The attack marks the latest in a long pattern of targeted violence against Afghanistan’s Hazara Shia community. The group, which makes up roughly 10 to 20 percent of Afghanistan’s population, has frequently been targeted by extremist groups including ISIS-K, the regional affiliate of the Islamic State, in attacks across the country in recent years.

It was just an ordinary Thursday maths class at Abu Ubaida Bin al-Jarrah School in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza. Nine-year-old Ritaj Abdulrahman Rihan sat at her desk, carefully copying down a subtraction exercise for four-digit numbers that her teacher had assigned to the class of 40 pupils. She finished writing the questions, but the blank lines left for her answers would never hold her calculations—instead, they were stained deep red with her blood.

A sniper from Israeli forces stationed near the self-declared “Yellow Line” boundary had shot Ritaj in the head while she sat studying. The young girl was rushed to a local hospital immediately, but medical staff pronounced her dead before her parents could reach her side to say a final goodbye.

For Ritaj’s family, the tragedy carries an unbearable weight. Two years of relentless Israeli military attacks had already destroyed their home, forcing the family to take shelter in a makeshift displacement camp. Even amid the chaos and constant risk of violence, Ritaj’s parents prioritized their daughter’s education: the couple walked 1 kilometer each way every day to get Ritaj to and from class, determined that she would have the chance to learn like any child in the world.

Ritaj was the couple’s first child, their eldest joy, and had only just returned to full-time schooling that academic year. For two years, repeated military offensives and forced displacement had kept her out of the classroom, and this was her first chance to attend regular classes following the US-brokered ceasefire that took effect in October 2025. Even though classes were held in partially damaged buildings or makeshift structures rather than a fully intact school, her father Abdulrahman said any education was better than none for his daughter.

“We were happy she had grown up enough and remained alive and healthy after two years of genocide to carry a school bag and notebooks. She was finally back at school. She was clever and loved school,” Abdulrahman told Middle East Eye, recalling the shock he received just an hour after dropping his daughter off that morning.

The school was chosen specifically because it sits 2 kilometers away from the Yellow Line, the unilaterally imposed military boundary Israel has drawn inside the Gaza Strip, in what was marketed as a relatively safe area. The boundary, put in place after the October ceasefire, bars Palestinian civilians from entering large swathes of northern, southern and eastern Gaza on penalty of death. Despite this designation, Israeli troops and snipers positioned along the line have repeatedly opened fire on residential neighborhoods and civilian infrastructure well within the declared safe zone.

“The school is supposed to be in a safe area. It is not close to the Yellow Line, and this is why we felt comfortable enough to send her there to learn,” said Ritaj’s mother Ola Rihan. She recalled dressing her daughter that morning, combing and braiding her hair, sending her off with a smile—only to receive her daughter’s body hours later, wrapped in a burial shroud instead of the new dress Ola had bought for her to wear to an upcoming family wedding.

Along with Ritaj’s body, Ola received her daughter’s bloodstained math notebook, a memento she calls the clearest evidence of Israel’s crimes against Palestinian children. “This is her notebook, and here is the lesson she was studying today, but could not finish. These are the pages stained with my daughter’s blood. This is not ink; this is my daughter’s blood,” Ola said, holding the damaged notebook for reporters. “Ritaj was the most precious thing I had. She was a piece of my soul.”

The unfulfilled plans for Ritaj’s future only deepen the family’s grief: Ola had purchased a new dress and pair of shoes for Ritaj to wear to her uncle’s wedding the following week. The young girl had been excited for the event, but she never got the chance to put the clothes on. Today, they sit in the family’s tent, unworn, a reminder of the future that will never happen.

This is not the first loss Ola has endured at the hands of Israeli attacks. She already lost her mother, a sister, her sister’s young children, and an uncle to previous violence in Gaza. Now, with the death of her daughter, she says the cumulative trauma has left the family exhausted, broken by unending shock after shock.

Ritaj’s killing is far from an isolated incident. Since the October 2025 ceasefire, Israeli forces have killed and injured dozens of Palestinian civilians in and near the Yellow Line, even in areas labeled as safe for returning residents. The boundary has expanded month by month, swallowing more Gaza territory and displacing thousands of civilians who had returned to their homes under the terms of the ceasefire agreement. In many cases, Israeli forces have demolished entire residential neighborhoods and bombed homes after bringing the land under their boundary control.

Ola argues that the targeting of children even in schools is a deliberate policy: “Our children are killed all the time. Even after they finally managed to attend school. The occupation wants to stop the educational process. It does not want a generation to grow up educated and capable.” The family pleads for an end to the violence that has stolen so many of their loved ones, saying they cannot bear to lose another member to the ongoing conflict.

The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, carries 20 percent of the globe’s total oil and natural gas supplies, making its ongoing instability a matter of urgent international concern. As military tensions between the US-Israeli bloc and Iran have escalated into active strikes across the region, commercial shipping operations through the strategic waterway have ground to a complete halt.

While diplomatic negotiations have recently resulted in a temporary ceasefire agreement to de-escalate hostilities, normal commercial traffic has yet to resume through the strait. Industry analysts and global policymakers warn that prolonged disruptions to energy transit through Hormuz could send shockwaves through already fragile global energy markets, driving up fuel prices, exacerbating inflationary pressures, and derailing fragile post-pandemic economic recovery efforts worldwide.

Beyond economic risks, the unresolved standoff puts thousands of civilian seafarers, port workers, and regional civilian populations at grave risk of injury or death amid the lingering threat of renewed military conflict. International stakeholders have widely echoed the urgent call to fully halt military activities, lock in lasting peace, and restore stability to the Hormuz region to protect civilian lives and prevent further damage to the global economy.

Deep inside a flimsy displacement tent in Gaza City, 63-year-old Inshirah Hajjaj was fighting to fall asleep one night, brushing off the scurry of a small mouse near her pillow. What she could not have anticipated was that a far larger rodent would begin gnawing at her toes, an attack she barely felt due to advanced diabetes that has deadened sensation in her limbs.

Hajjaj did not discover the bite until the following morning, when her sister-in-law spotted the open wound and reacted in horror. “At the time, I thought my foot had simply brushed against something sharp inside the tent, and I hadn’t felt it,” Hajjaj told Middle East Eye in an interview. “But in the following days, my toes began to swell and turn blue. Then I started waking up to find new wounds appearing every morning.”

Hajjaj is far from alone in this nightmare. For months, hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians across Gaza have been battling an exploding rodent infestation that has spread rapidly through overcrowded, makeshift tent settlements, a public health disaster unfolding directly alongside the widespread destruction of Israeli military operations. Today, roughly 1.5 million of Gaza’s total 2.2 million residents are crowded into temporary shelters—from tattered canvas tents to hastily built informal structures—after two years of bombardment that has levelled an estimated 80 percent of all residential structures across the Strip.

The conditions that created this infestation are directly tied to the collapse of basic infrastructure in Gaza. With Israel banning the entry of most construction materials and raw materials remaining in critically short supply, displaced families have been forced to build rudimentary, unregulated sanitation systems: open-air latrines with no connecting sewage networks, and buried waste barrels that leak into surrounding soil. Stagnant wastewater and accumulating organic waste have created ideal breeding conditions for rats and insects, allowing their populations to explode across every displacement camp in the territory.

After noticing her worsening condition, Hajjaj traveled to a local field hospital for care. There, doctors confirmed she was suffering from early-stage blood poisoning caused by the rat bite. “How painful it is for a chronic patient with advanced diabetes to have rats feeding on parts of my body at night without me even noticing,” she said. The trauma of the attack has lingered long after the initial wound. “Last night, I went to the bathroom and found a large rat standing right in front of me. I was terrified. I started screaming for my relatives to rescue me before I lost consciousness,” she recalled. “I never imagined rats would eat my feet. It devoured my body while I slept. It had been eating my feet every day without mercy. After the rat gnawed at my toes, I don’t think I will ever be able to sleep peacefully again.”

For 28-day-old Adam al-Ustaz, the danger came even sooner, just weeks after he was born into displacement in the al-Maqousi area of northwestern Gaza City. His father, Youssef, woke in the middle of the night to the infant’s ear-piercing screams. When he switched on his mobile phone flashlight, he found Adam’s small face soaked in blood, with a large rat hiding under a small camp table nearby.

Youssef rushed his newborn son to Rantisi Hospital, where doctors confirmed the wounds were rat bites. Adam is one of hundreds of children across Gaza treated for rodent attacks in recent months, alongside a surge in preventable digestive and respiratory illnesses worsened by the unsanitary camp conditions. “I don’t know what this child’s fault is, to be born in a tent made of worn-out fabric and to be vulnerable to attacks by rats every night,” al-Ustaz said. “We repeatedly tried to buy rat poison, but it is extremely scarce and prohibitively expensive for displaced families. If our home had not been destroyed, we would have lived in safety, without my child facing creatures that threaten his life every day.”

United Nations data underscores the scale of destruction that has created this public health emergency. Jorge Moreira da Silva, executive director of the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS), confirmed that Gaza is now covered in more than 60 million tonnes of rubble from destroyed buildings, a clearance project that experts estimate will take decades to complete. UN calculations show that every resident of Gaza is surrounded by an average of 30 tonnes of collapsed building debris, which provides ample shelter for rat populations to spread undisturbed.

Local authorities in Gaza say they are completely overwhelmed by the scale of the crisis, with thousands of complaints about rodent invasions flooding into the Gaza Municipality every single day. “Despite our efforts to address the rodent problem, such as partial sewage interventions and removing random garbage dumps, we cannot eliminate the problem under current conditions,” Hosni Muhanna, spokesperson for the Gaza Municipality, told Middle East Eye. “The scale of the disaster far exceeds available capacities. The war decimated infrastructure, especially sewage networks. It left over 25 million tonnes of rubble in Gaza City alone, along with 350,000 tonnes of solid waste accumulating in residential neighbourhoods.”

Muhanna added that the municipality cannot launch large-scale pest control or waste clearance operations due to sweeping Israeli restrictions on border crossings, which block the entry of critical supplies including pest control chemicals, fuel, heavy machinery, and spare parts needed for rubble removal. “Any meaningful response would require far more than rat poison,” he explained, noting that the rodent crisis is inextricably tied to the wider humanitarian and military crisis playing out across Gaza.

The UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) has also highlighted the growing emergency in its recent situation reports, confirming that rodent populations have spread across nearly all official and informal displacement sites, and warning that there is an “urgent need for pest-control materials and chemicals” to curb the infestation. Local medical professionals have issued additional warnings that rat bites and scratches can turn life-threatening in Gaza’s current environment, as the ongoing Israeli siege has left the territory critically short of life-saving antibiotics and basic medical supplies.

For Hajjaj and thousands of other displaced Palestinians, the suffering extends far beyond physical injury. The constant threat of rodent attacks has created a pervasive state of psychological trauma, with no end to the crisis in sight amid stalled reconstruction and ongoing military pressure. “Waste surrounds our tents on every side, and the rubble of bombed houses is everywhere,” Hajjaj said. “Every day we see dozens, even hundreds of mice spreading through the debris and into the camps. The greatest suffering is not only the injury itself but the absence of any refuge or solution as I face a future with no reconstruction in sight.”