标签: Asia

亚洲

  • Jinan hosts rescue dog competition across six disaster scenarios

    Jinan hosts rescue dog competition across six disaster scenarios

    After two days of rigorous, real-world challenge testing, a national fire rescue dog competition came to a close on Friday in Jinan, the capital of China’s Shandong province. The gathering brought together 30 experienced handler-canine teams from eight of China’s provincial-level administrative regions, spanning northern and northeastern areas including Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Gansu.

    Structured around a strict “one handler, one dog” competition framework that mirrors actual field operations, the event put each team’s skills to the test across six distinct, high-stakes disciplines: individual obedience, obstacle navigation, debris search, mudslide area search, container search, and a full-scale integrated rescue drill. Each challenge was intentionally engineered to replicate six common disaster scenarios that rescue teams face during real emergency responses, including earthquakes, collapsed building incidents, and mudslides—disasters that demand sharp instinct, precise coordination, and quick decision-making from both humans and dogs.

    Beyond serving as a competition to rank top performing teams, the event centered on evaluating how effectively handlers and their canine partners collaborate, maintain clear communication amid high-pressure conditions, and execute search missions in chaotic, complex terrain. The competition also shone a spotlight on the irreplaceable, critical role that specialized rescue dog units play within China’s national emergency response infrastructure, showcasing the rigorous training and preparation that these teams undergo to save lives when disaster strikes.

  • Sri Lankan monks arrested after 110kg of cannabis discovered in their luggage

    Sri Lankan monks arrested after 110kg of cannabis discovered in their luggage

    In a landmark drug bust that has sent shockwaves through Sri Lanka’s Buddhist community, 22 Buddhist monks, most of whom are student monks from temples across the country, have been taken into custody at Colombo’s main international airport after customs officials uncovered 110 kilograms of high-potency cannabis hidden in their checked luggage.

    The detention unfolded on Saturday, when the group arrived back in Sri Lanka following an all-expenses-paid four-day recreational trip to Thailand, funded by an as-yet-unidentified sponsor. A subsequent search by customs teams revealed that each monk’s suitcase contained around 5 kilograms of Kush, a particularly strong strain of cannabis, cleverly concealed behind custom-built false walls inside the luggage compartments. The contraband was tucked between seemingly innocuous items including school supplies and confectionery, according to local law enforcement.

    Investigators have since taken a 23rd monk into custody in a Colombo suburb. Authorities say this 23rd suspect, who did not travel on the trip to Thailand, was the mastermind behind the smuggling operation. Per statements given to BBC Sinhala by the acting police spokesperson, the organizer told the participating monks that the hidden packages were charitable donations, and instructed them that a pre-arranged van would meet them upon arrival in Colombo to collect the parcels.

    Digital evidence recovered from the arrested monks’ mobile phones included photos and video footage showing the group enjoying their Thailand getaway in casual clothing, a find that has drawn additional public attention to the case. On Sunday, all 22 arrested monks appeared before the Colombo Magistrate’s Court, where they were remanded in official custody for a seven-day period to allow for extended investigative questioning.

    Law enforcement officials have noted an important caveat to the case: they currently suspect that most of the student monks may have been unaware that they were transporting illegal narcotics, having been unwitting pawns in the organized smuggling plot. Sri Lankan narcotics authorities confirm this is the first recorded incident where a large group of Buddhist monks have been arrested on suspicion of trafficking illegal drugs through the country’s main international airport, marking an unprecedented development for the island nation’s anti-drug enforcement efforts.

  • East meets West in music event held at Chinese Embassy

    East meets West in music event held at Chinese Embassy

    On a recent Friday evening, the Chinese Embassy in Washington DC opened its doors for a one-of-a-kind cross-cultural gathering, “Tea for Harmony: East Meets West in Music”, turning the diplomatic venue into an immersive space where ancient Chinese traditions and Western artistic expressions converged. More than 200 invited guests from political, business, cultural and academic circles gathered to experience China’s traditional “Four Arts of Life” — tea ceremony, incense appreciation, floral arrangement and scroll painting display — before enjoying an innovative musical performance that wove Eastern and Western creative traditions together.

    The evening kicked off with interactive cultural experience zones, where attendees had the chance to sample rare tea varietals and watch master practitioners demonstrate gongfu cha, the time-honored skilled method of preparing tea. Rooted in centuries of Chinese cultural philosophy, these rituals prioritize mindfulness, tranquility and harmony between people and the natural world. Expanded for this special event, these hands-on segments allowed guests to engage directly with the understated, refined aesthetics of traditional Chinese lifestyle long before the main concert began.

    In a keynote address titled “A green leaf that spans the ages, A cup of tea shared with friends”, Chinese Ambassador to the US Xie Feng framed the event around the traditional Chinese solar term Guyu, or Grain Rain, tying the gathering to seasonal rhythms that have shaped Chinese agricultural and cultural life for millennia. He described tea as a core, enduring cultural symbol of Chinese civilization, breaking down the Chinese character for tea (茶) to illustrate its inherent representation of harmony between humanity and nature.

    “In sipping tea and savoring its taste, one needs to seek refinement and cultivate a noble character,” Xie noted in his address. “And in serving tea to others, one needs to show respect, sincerity and courtesy. So each small tea leaf is a gateway to profound Chinese philosophy.”

    Beyond its cultural meaning, Xie highlighted the modern dynamism of China’s tea sector, revealing that the country’s entire tea industry chain exceeded 1 trillion yuan (equivalent to roughly $146 billion) in total value last year. He positioned the evolving tea economy as a striking example of China’s new quality productive forces, pointing to innovations ranging from smart, tech-integrated tea gardens to the launch of the world’s first national digital platform for tracking tea carbon footprints. He also noted that innovative Chinese tea drink brands such as Heytea and Chagee have earned widespread popularity among American consumers in recent years.

    Shifting focus to China-US bilateral relations, Ambassador Xie traced the long historical ties between the two nations through the lens of tea, from the 18th-century voyage of the Empress of China, the first American ship to sail to China for trade, to the iconic tea gifts exchanged during US President Richard Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger’s landmark visits to China in the 1970s that normalized bilateral relations.

    “Tea and coffee are not incompatible; when brought together, they can blend into creative drinks that take the world by storm,” Xie remarked. “It takes time to truly appreciate the fragrance of tea. Likewise, states need patience and steady resolve when engaging with one another.”

    He emphasized that while it is unrealistic for either China or the United States to remold the other in their own image, the two countries can still carve out a shared path to mutual prosperity. “As long as we follow the strategic guidance of our presidents, show mutual respect, stick to the bottom line of peaceful coexistence, and strive for the vision of win-win cooperation, we can gradually find a path leading to respective success and shared prosperity,” he concluded.

    The concert that followed the address brought Ambassador Xie’s message of cross-cultural fusion to life. China’s Juntianyunhe Ensemble shared the stage with American cellist Jacques-Pierre Malan and violinist Vadim Tchijik, crafting a program that paired the nearly 3,000-year-old traditional Chinese guqin, a seven-string zither, with Western string instruments. In pieces such as *Wandering Mind*, the improvisational back-and-forth between guqin and cello blended Eastern lyrical sensibilities with Western compositional structures, drawing loud, enthusiastic applause from the assembled audience.

    One of the evening’s most memorable performances, *A Galloping Steed*, used the Mongolian traditional horsehead fiddle (morin khuur) and rhythmic percussion to capture the untamed energy of the Central Asian grasslands. The closing number, *Fusion*, brought every musician and instrument together on stage for a one-of-a-kind artistic dialogue that crossed cultural divides purely through sound.

    Greg Bland, founder of local events platform ThingsToDoDC and co-organizer of the event alongside the Embassy Series, spoke to China Daily about the unique power of people-to-people cultural exchange. “Regardless of where we get along politically or historically right now … Chinese culture still brings us together,” Bland said. “Learning about it is like learning about a different person and learning about different people, and it helps build personal friendships.”

    Diego Uffel, a senior economist at the World Bank who attended the event alongside his artist wife, shared a similarly positive impression. “It was beautiful, the combination of different activities starting with the tea … and then a very welcome reception by the ambassador, which was a touching speech,” Uffel remarked. “In general, there are a lot of economic studies showing that the more we get to know each other, the more we find similarities, and then we get to understand each other better.”

  • Chinese navy hospital ship treats over 26,000 in longest overseas medical mission

    Chinese navy hospital ship treats over 26,000 in longest overseas medical mission

    On April 26, 2026, a cutting-edge Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy hospital ship, the *Silk Road Ark*, cruised into the Sanya military port in Hainan Province, bringing an end to the longest overseas humanitarian medical deployment in the history of the Chinese Navy. The 234-day mission, codenamed Mission Harmony-2025, marked the first global voyage of the newly commissioned vessel, leaving a trail of improved public health and cross-cultural goodwill across six nations and two additional stopovers for professional collaboration.

    The warm, human impact of the mission is captured in a small, tender moment from Barbados, one of the Caribbean nations the ship visited. A four-year-old local girl, who had just received care from the vessel’s medical team and been gifted a hand-folded paper boat by her Chinese physician, asked if the large ship she was treated on was indeed a “boat that heals sickness,” just like the small paper toy she held. When her doctor confirmed it, she leaned forward gently and pressed a kiss to the paper boat’s side — a quiet, heartfelt reflection of the connection the mission built between Chinese medical workers and local communities.

    Launched in September 2025, the mission took the *Silk Road Ark* across the Pacific and Caribbean to six host nations: Nauru, Fiji, Tonga, Jamaica, Barbados, and Papua New Guinea. At each port of call, the ship’s fully trained medical team delivered a full spectrum of free, high-quality healthcare services to underserved local populations that often lack consistent access to advanced care. By the end of the deployment, the team had recorded 26,324 outpatient consultations, completed 2,724 elective and emergency surgical procedures, conducted 17,273 diagnostic tests and screenings, and provided continuous inpatient care for 136 patients with serious health conditions.

    Beyond direct patient care, the mission expanded its impact through professional and multilateral collaboration. During transit stops in Brazil and Chile, the *Silk Road Ark*’s medical crew held in-depth academic and clinical exchanges with local healthcare institutions, sharing best practices in emergency response, tropical disease management, and advanced surgical care. The vessel also participated in joint maritime humanitarian assistance exercises with the navies of Fiji, Tonga, and Brazil, strengthening regional capacity to respond to natural disasters and public health emergencies.

    This deployment marked the 11th iteration of Mission Harmony, the Chinese Navy’s flagship overseas humanitarian medical program first launched in 2010. For the previous 10 missions, the hospital ship *Peace Ark* led the program’s global outreach, delivering care to millions of people across dozens of countries over the past 16 years. The 2025 voyage of the *Silk Road Ark* not only set a new record for the longest deployment in the program’s history, but also marked the first time the newly commissioned vessel took on the role of leading the mission, expanding China’s capacity to deliver global humanitarian health support.

  • Beijing sees surging cross-border travel so far this year

    Beijing sees surging cross-border travel so far this year

    As of the end of the third week of April 2026, official data from Beijing’s border control authorities shows that the Chinese capital has recorded over 7 million combined entries and exits through its ports, marking a 13% increase compared to the same period in 2025. This robust growth signals a continued rebound in international travel connectivity for one of Asia’s most visited global destinations.

    According to statistics released by the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, foreign national travel has outpaced overall growth, with the total number of foreign entries and exits topping 2.28 million as of Sunday April 26, a 34% jump year-on-year. By April 25, more than 828,000 international travelers had entered Beijing through existing visa-free or temporary entry permit frameworks this year alone, accounting for more than 70% of all foreign arrivals to the capital.

    Industry and government analysts attribute the sharp uptick in cross-border travel and inbound tourism to Beijing to a series of progressive policy adjustments that have reduced entry barriers for international visitors. To date, the Chinese government has rolled out unilateral visa-free policies that benefit citizens of 50 countries, and expanded 240-hour transit visa-free access to travelers from 53 additional nations, bringing the total number of eligible countries for the transit program to 55. These streamlined policies have cut through red tape for leisure, business, and transit travelers alike, removing the time and cost burdens associated with pre-arrival visa applications.

    To accommodate the growing passenger volume and maintain smooth, efficient border operations, Beijing’s border inspection authorities have rolled out a suite of targeted service and infrastructure upgrades. Key improvements include the launch of an integrated one-stop service that combines temporary entry permit issuance and pre-clearance inspection for travelers taking advantage of the 240-hour transit visa-free program. Authorities have also added dedicated on-site support teams to guide first-time visitors through visa-free policy requirements and assist with digital and paper arrival card completion, cutting wait times and reducing friction for new international guests.

    Travel industry leaders in Beijing note that the sustained growth in cross-border travel is expected to deliver cascading benefits to the local economy, supporting gains in hospitality, retail, cultural tourism, and international business events in the coming months as the peak summer travel season approaches.

  • Daughter of former Uzbek president faces trial in Switzerland over money laundering

    Daughter of former Uzbek president faces trial in Switzerland over money laundering

    BELLINZONA, Switzerland — A high-stakes criminal trial has kicked off in southern Switzerland this week, with one of the most high-profile figures from Central Asian politics facing charges of coordinated bribery and large-scale money laundering, all while the defendant remains imprisoned thousands of miles away in her home country. Gulnara Karimova, the eldest daughter of long-ruling former Uzbek President Islam Karimov, is being tried in absentia at the Swiss Federal Criminal Court, with proceedings scheduled to continue through May 22. Currently, the 53-year-old is incarcerated at a women’s penal colony in Zangiota region, just outside the Uzbek capital Tashkent, where she was transferred early this year to serve an existing sentence, making her physical attendance at the Swiss court legally and practically impossible.

    Swiss federal prosecutors have laid out extensive allegations against Karimova, claiming she founded and led a sophisticated transnational criminal network codenamed “The Office” that involved more than 40 individuals and a web of front companies spanning multiple countries. According to the charging documents, Karimova is accused of moving hundreds of millions of dollars in illicitly gained funds into Swiss financial institutions and offshore accounts, and arranging for secure storage of cash, high-value jewelry and other stolen assets in private safety deposit boxes. The charges date back to the period between 2005 and 2013, when Karimova’s father was still in power; he led Uzbekistan for 27 years until his death in 2016. At the time of the alleged offenses, Karimova was working at a United Nations post in Geneva, a role that granted her diplomatic immunity from prosecution at that time. Swiss authorities officially indicted Karimova three years ago, alongside a former senior executive at the Uzbek subsidiary of a major Russian telecommunications firm.

    Karimova’s defense team confirmed that Uzbek authorities have blocked her transfer to Switzerland to appear in court for the trial. “We will seek the full and complete acquittal of Gulnara Karimova,” Grégoire Mangeat, one of Karimova’s lead defense attorneys, stated in a written correspondence, confirming the team’s legal strategy for the proceedings. Local Uzbek media has echoed that Karimova’s presence in the Bellinzona courtroom is effectively out of the question given her ongoing custodial sentence in her home country. This is not Karimova’s first conviction: she was first found guilty of criminal charges in Uzbekistan eight years ago, and is currently serving a 13-year sentence on counts including running a criminal organization, extortion, and large-scale embezzlement, stemming from a series of domestic legal proceedings.

    The trial also casts a spotlight on the role of global private banking in facilitating alleged illicit financial activity. In late 2024, Swiss prosecutors expanded their investigation to indict major Swiss private bank Lombard Odier and one of its former employees, alleging the institution played a “decisive role in concealing the proceeds of the criminal activities of ‘The Office.’” In an official response, Lombard Odier clarified that prosecutors do not accuse the bank of knowingly or intentionally participating in money laundering. Instead, the bank said, the claims center on alleged gaps in the bank’s anti-money laundering prevention protocols, allegations the institution “firmly contests and will defend in court.”

    The case marks one of the most high-profile transnational corruption proceedings in recent European history, linking a ruling political dynasty in Central Asia to alleged financial wrongdoing within Switzerland’s legendary private banking system.

  • India and New Zealand sign a free trade agreement to deepen economic ties

    India and New Zealand sign a free trade agreement to deepen economic ties

    Against a backdrop of rising global trade fragmentation and economic volatility, India and New Zealand formalized a transformative free trade agreement (FTA) in New Delhi on Monday, a deal designed to boost bilateral economic integration and open new reciprocal market access for both nations. The signing ceremony brought together India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal and New Zealand’s Minister of Trade and Investment Todd McClay, who was visiting the Indian capital for the event.

    After nine months of closed-door negotiations that concluded with a preliminary agreement in December, the deal delivers sweeping tariff changes: 95% of New Zealand’s goods exported to India will see tariffs cut or removed entirely, while every Indian product shipped to New Zealand will enter duty-free. In a supplementary commitment, New Zealand has pledged to channel $20 billion in investment into India over the coming 15 years.

    For both governments, the agreement comes as a strategic response to shifting global trade pressures. New Delhi has been actively pursuing alternative export markets to offset the economic strain of steep tariffs imposed by the United States on Indian goods, as well as growing disruptions to key shipping and energy routes linked to regional tensions. For New Zealand, the deal advances a long-running policy goal of reducing overreliance on China, its single largest trading partner, by diversifying its trade relationships across the Indo-Pacific.
    McClay framed the agreement as an unprecedented opportunity for long-term growth, noting that it comes at a moment of heightened global trade friction and policy uncertainty. Official trade data puts bilateral commerce between the two nations at $2.15 billion for the 12-month period ending June 2025, with India currently ranking as New Zealand’s 12th-largest export market. “This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to deepen our economic ties at a time when the global order is shifting,” McClay said of the deal.
    Goyal echoed the significance of the moment, calling the FTA a “defining milestone” for both countries. “At a time when the world economy is being recast, India and New Zealand have chosen each other,” he stated, adding that the agreement establishes clear frameworks for cross-sector investment and regulatory cooperation that will benefit businesses on both sides.

    Key sectors set to gain expanded market access for Indian exporters include textiles and apparel, engineering goods, leather and footwear, and marine products. New Zealand exporters will see new openings for shipments of horticultural goods, timber, coal, wool and meat. To protect its large domestic farming community, India carved out exclusions for dairy products and a selection of other agricultural goods in the final text of the agreement.
    India’s export sector has faced mounting pressure since August last year, when the United States imposed steep new tariffs on a range of Indian goods, hitting labor-intensive sectors including textiles, auto components and metals particularly hard. New Delhi continues to hold separate bilateral trade negotiations with Washington even as it expands trade ties with other partners across the globe.

    In New Zealand, the FTA enjoys broad bipartisan support, a standard for the country’s major trade agreements. The deal now moves to parliamentary ratification, and it is widely expected to pass after the center-left opposition New Zealand Labour Party pledged its backing. The only notable opposition comes from New Zealand First, a small populist party that is part of the current governing coalition.
    Reporting for this story was contributed by Graham-McLay from Wellington, New Zealand.

  • China blocks Meta from acquiring AI startup Manus

    China blocks Meta from acquiring AI startup Manus

    In a high-profile move that highlights growing regulatory scrutiny of cross-border artificial intelligence deals, China’s top economic planning body has formally blocked Meta Platforms’ planned purchase of Manus, a Singapore-headquartered AI startup with founding origins in China. The announcement, made public on Monday, marks one of the most prominent restrictions on a major U.S. technology company’s acquisition of an AI-linked firm with Chinese connections in recent years.

    The official order came from the Office of the Working Mechanism for Security Review of Foreign Investment under the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China’s leading planning agency. In its brief public statement, the NDRC confirmed it was prohibiting the foreign takeover of Manus and mandating all parties involved unwind the transaction completely. Notably, the agency did not explicitly name Meta, the American parent company of major social platforms Facebook and Instagram, in its public notification.

    This formal ban follows a preliminary investigation launched by Chinese regulators earlier this year, after the deal was first unveiled to the public. The NDRC did not release any additional details or expand on the specific justifications for blocking the acquisition in its public statement.

    The proposed deal was unusual from its inception: it represented a rare instance of a large U.S. technology group acquiring an artificial intelligence firm with deep founding ties to China. Manus has gained recognition in global AI circles for developing a general-purpose AI agent capable of completing multi-step, complex work tasks without continuous human input. For Meta, the acquisition was expected to accelerate the company’s development of advanced AI capabilities to enhance product offerings across its entire ecosystem of social and digital platforms.

    Even before the formal investigation was launched, Meta sought to address early regulatory concerns by confirming that after the acquisition closed, there would be no remaining Chinese ownership stakes in Manus, and the startup would end all its services and operations within mainland China. Still, Chinese regulatory bodies announced in January that they would launch a formal review to assess whether the deal aligned with the country’s existing laws and regulations governing foreign investment.

    At the time of that announcement, China’s Ministry of Commerce emphasized that all companies engaging in outward investment, technology transfers, cross-border data flows, and cross-border acquisition transactions are required to comply fully with all relevant Chinese legal requirements. Meta has repeatedly noted that the vast majority of Manus’ employees are based in Singapore, the startup’s official registered headquarters.

    In a written response to Monday’s ruling, Meta maintained that the proposed transaction had complied fully with all applicable laws. “We anticipate an appropriate resolution to the inquiry,” the California-headquartered company said in its statement, giving no further indication of what steps it might take moving forward. Industry analysts say the ruling underscores the increasing regulatory attention around the world to national security risks tied to AI and cross-border technology acquisitions, as global powers race to advance their own domestic artificial innovation ecosystems.

  • Wushu event fosters international fellowship

    Wushu event fosters international fellowship

    Fresh off the closing ceremony of the 10th World Youth Wushu Championships in Tianjin, an impromptu, unplanned game unfolded on a nearby outdoor basketball court. With no official equipment to hand, a ragtag group of teenage athletes drawn from four continents chased after nothing more than an empty plastic water bottle, laughing and competing with none of the formality of the tournament they had just exited.

    Just hours before, these same young competitors had stood opposite one another on the competition mat, locked in focused, disciplined combat for championship placement. Now, all tournament rivalry had melted away. This casual, joyful scene perfectly encapsulated the core philosophical paradox at the heart of wushu: it is a martial art that teaches practitioners how to strike, first and foremost to build the self-discipline to avoid unnecessary conflict.

    For 20-something Swiss competitor Leandro Gia-Hy Luong, who inherited his love of wushu from his father, the most valuable lesson the sport has taught him is not a powerful high kick or a lightning-quick palm strike. It is a simple two-word rule drilled into him by his coach: “Don’t fight.” For Luong, wushu is first and foremost an exercise in intentional self-restraint. It is defined as the art of “stopping conflict” — a philosophy that is even written into the etymology of the Chinese character for “martial” (wu), which combines the character radicals for “stop” and “spear”.

    Anthony Sims, a veteran American referee with more than two decades of experience officiating wushu competitions, echoed this perspective. “In almost every sanda match I officiate, I see the exact same pattern,” he shared. “After an intensely competitive bout on the platform, competitors walk off the mat and immediately embrace, or exchange warm shoulder pats to encourage one another.”

    When asked to sum up wushu in just three words, Sims did not select common descriptors of martial skill like “strength”, “speed” or “agility”. Instead, he chose “perseverance”, “humility” and “growth”. After 20 years on the job, Sims says he has seen firsthand that wushu delivers far more than physical fitness. It builds mental fortitude and instills core values such as self-restraint, regular self-reflection, and lifelong personal growth — and that mental development, he says, matters far more than any competition medal. For the hundreds of young international athletes who gathered in Tianjin for this year’s youth championships, the event proved less a fight for placement and more a gathering that built cross-cultural connections and life-changing personal lessons that will outlast any tournament result.

  • China’s cross-border e-commerce offers opportunities

    China’s cross-border e-commerce offers opportunities

    At a 2026 Shanghai Forum sub-forum focused on digital economic connectivity across the Global South, industry experts and policy researchers have highlighted that China’s cross-border e-commerce sector has stepped into a new era of high-quality growth, creating wide-ranging, mutually beneficial collaborative opportunities for emerging economies across the Global South. Today, China’s cross-border e-commerce ecosystem is defined by three key transformative trends: diversified consumer and marketing traffic channels, end-to-end integrated trade operations, and access to an expanding network of diverse global markets. As Chinese domestic sellers actively pursue new market frontiers and expand their product portfolios, Global South partner nations are positioned to gain substantial long-term advantages from these shifting dynamics.\n\nLi Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert at the China International Electronic Commerce Center, explained that Global South countries can capitalize on China’s decades of refined e-commerce operational expertise to accelerate the launch of their unique, high-quality local goods into global consumer markets. Beyond exporting their own products, Li noted that Global South enterprises can also collaborate with Chinese firms on secondary product development, leveraging China’s open cross-border e-commerce import channels to tap into the massive, evolving demand of China’s domestic consumer base.\n\nTo maximize these shared benefits, experts have proposed advancing the development of a large interconnected e-commerce market under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. This collaborative framework would prioritize upgrading digital infrastructure in partner nations, while fostering greater operational synergy between Global South economies and China’s robust production and supply chains. Qi Xin, director of the Belt and Road Initiative Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Institute at the Ministry of Commerce’s Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, added that China has a key role to play in shaping inclusive global digital governance. She emphasized that China should work to advance the creation of a mutually beneficial, open, and transparent international rules-based system for the digital economy, while deepening strategic partnerships with core Global South regions to lift cross-border e-commerce cooperation to new levels.\n\nA growing number of Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises have already laid the groundwork for this collaboration by building out localized service networks across Global South countries. One standout example is Kilimall, a Chinese-founded e-commerce platform launched in Kenya that has built localized operational hubs across multiple African nations. To date, the platform has created more than 10,000 local jobs across logistics, customer service, and retail sales, delivering tangible improvements to local employment and quality of life.\n\nShanghai, China’s frontier of reform and opening-up, has emerged as a key national hub for bridging China and Global South economies through digital trade empowerment. Zhou Lan, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, outlined the city’s ongoing efforts to facilitate these connections, pointing to Shanghai’s Hongqiao International Coffee Harbor as a successful model. The hub hosts roughly 100 online and offline enterprises, curates coffee products from 60 countries across the globe, and maintains a complete end-to-end industrial ecosystem that spans every stage from raw coffee bean production to retail consumer sales. Twenty-five Belt and Road partner countries including Ethiopia, Kenya, Vietnam, and Peru supply coffee beans to the harbor, and a growing volume of products from these regions enter China through Shanghai’s Silk Road e-commerce channels before being distributed across the country.\n\nGlobal South partners have already reported tangible economic gains from existing cross-border e-commerce collaborations with Chinese enterprises. Eldor Tulyakov, executive director of the Development Strategy Center of Uzbekistan, noted that his country’s ongoing digital transformation has delivered clear commercial progress in recent years, with partnerships with Chinese platforms including Alibaba laying the foundation for Uzbekistan’s modern online retail ecosystem and opening access to hundreds of millions of global consumers. Last year, an Alibaba capacity-building initiative gave 100 local Uzbek small and medium-sized enterprises direct access to the global e-commerce market, integrating these local businesses into global value chains for the first time. Tulyakov added that Uzbekistan has recently produced its first domestic technology unicorn, valued at more than $2 billion, which now serves more than half of the country’s population and stands as a successful benchmark for inclusive digital transformation.\n\nWhile the opportunities are significant, stakeholders have noted that realizing inclusive, mutually beneficial cross-border e-commerce growth requires deeper, more balanced collaborative partnerships between China and Global South nations. Siwage Dharma Negara, a senior fellow with the Indonesia Studies Programme at Singapore’s ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, explained that Indonesia is working to strike a careful balance between short-term market regulation and long-term development targets. Over the long term, the country aims to strengthen its overall economic resilience while protecting consumer interests enabled by expanded digital trade, he said.