标签: Asia

亚洲

  • Landmark Rohingya genocide case against Myanmar heard at top UN court

    Landmark Rohingya genocide case against Myanmar heard at top UN court

    The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has commenced landmark proceedings in a case alleging Myanmar’s systematic campaign to eradicate the Rohingya Muslim minority through genocidal policies. The Gambia, representing the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, initiated the legal action in 2019 following extensive evidence of atrocities committed during Myanmar’s 2017 military crackdown that forced over 700,000 refugees into Bangladesh.

    During opening arguments, Gambian Foreign Minister Dawda Jallow presented evidence of “the most brutal and vicious violations imaginably inflicted upon a vulnerable group,” detailing decades of persecution followed by coordinated military operations. Jallow asserted that Myanmar’s leadership implemented “continual genocidal policies meant to erase their existence” despite international condemnation.

    The case represents the first genocide proceeding at the ICJ in over a decade and establishes potential precedents for ongoing international justice cases. While Myanmar maintains its operations targeted insurgent threats, a comprehensive 2018 UN report recommended genocide investigations against military leaders for crimes in Rakhine state.

    The hearings will continue through month’s end with three days of closed testimony from Rohingya survivors. A final ruling may require years, though the court’s opinion carries significant weight within international institutions. Parallel investigations by the International Criminal Court are examining individual culpability of military leaders, including current ruler Min Aung Hlaing.

    The proceedings occur against Myanmar’s deteriorating political situation following the 2021 military coup that deposed civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi, whose international reputation diminished after she defended the military’s actions against the Rohingya.

  • National observatory urges preparedness measures amid north China cold spell

    National observatory urges preparedness measures amid north China cold spell

    China’s National Meteorological Center (NMC) has issued a comprehensive cold wave advisory affecting multiple northern regions, warning of severe temperature drops and adverse weather conditions expected over the coming ten-day period. According to the national observatory’s Monday announcement, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China provinces will experience particularly harsh conditions characterized by sharp temperature declines, strong gales, and significant snowfall.

    The meteorological authority indicated that affected areas should anticipate temperatures running 2 to 5 degrees Celsius below seasonal averages, driven by successive waves of Arctic air masses. The prolonged cold spell poses substantial risks to agricultural operations and livestock management throughout the region.

    Additionally, the NMC forecast sandy and dusty conditions across Inner Mongolia and Gansu province during the upcoming week, prompting recommendations for protective measures against combined wind, cold, and sandstorm hazards. Meteorological experts have advised agricultural sectors in winter wheat-growing regions to implement categorized management strategies to safeguard crops.

    The center specifically recommended reinforcing greenhouse structures and livestock enclosures in advance throughout northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia to mitigate potential damage from the extreme cold. The advisory emphasizes proactive preparedness to reduce the compound impacts on farming communities and animal husbandry operations.

  • Record low homicide rates in London as mayor defends policies

    Record low homicide rates in London as mayor defends policies

    London has achieved its lowest homicide figures in over a decade, with official police data revealing 97 recorded cases in 2025—the smallest annual total since 2014. The Metropolitan Police confirmed that both absolute numbers and per capita rates have reached historic lows, with the latter representing the most favorable statistics since systematic tracking began in 1997.

    Mayor Sadiq Khan welcomed these findings as validation of his administration’s dual-focused strategy addressing both criminal enforcement and underlying social factors. “Despite persistent efforts to undermine London’s reputation, empirical evidence presents a decidedly different narrative,” Khan stated, emphasizing his commitment to evidence-based policymaking.

    This positive development emerges against a backdrop of intense political criticism directed at the mayor. Conservative voices, far-right commentators, and international figures including Elon Musk have repeatedly accused Khan of fostering increased criminality through progressive immigration policies. The mayor has simultaneously faced escalating Islamophobic attacks on social media platforms.

    Beyond homicide statistics, the report documented significant improvements in other violence indicators: injury-producing violent incidents decreased by 20% since 2014, while NHS data showed a nearly 30% reduction in stabbing-related hospitalizations over the past five years. Comparative analysis revealed London’s per capita homicide rate now trails behind other global metropolises including New York, Paris, Los Angeles, and Berlin.

    However, the report notably excluded data on property crimes and sexual offenses, areas where critics maintain concerns. Reform UK’s mayoral candidate Laila Cunningham recently asserted that London “is no longer safe,” particularly for women, highlighting phone thefts as a growing problem—with recorded cases surging 25% from 91,481 in 2019 to 117,211 in 2024.

    The Metropolitan Police affirmed that “London remains a secure environment for residents, workers, and visitors,” attributing improvements to strategic enforcement and preventive measures. As local elections approach, crime prevention continues to dominate political discourse, with opposition parties vowing to prioritize law enforcement in their campaigns.

  • Iran ‘not seeking war but fully prepared for war’, FM Araqchi says

    Iran ‘not seeking war but fully prepared for war’, FM Araqchi says

    Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi delivered a carefully calibrated message on Monday, asserting Tehran’s military preparedness while simultaneously expressing willingness for diplomatic engagement. “The Islamic Republic of Iran is not seeking war but is fully prepared for war,” Araqchi declared during a conference of foreign ambassadors in Tehran. “We are also ready for negotiations but these negotiations should be fair, with equal rights and based on mutual respect.”

    The statement comes amid escalating tensions following widespread protests that began on December 28 over economic hardships before evolving into broader anti-government demonstrations. According to U.S.-based rights group HRANA, the unrest has resulted in 490 protester fatalities and 48 security personnel deaths, with over 10,600 arrests—though these figures remain unverified independently due to Iran’s internet blackout implemented since Thursday.

    President Donald Trump acknowledged potential diplomatic channels, revealing that Iranian officials had expressed interest in negotiating their nuclear program. “Iran wants to negotiate, yes. We might meet with them,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One. However, he simultaneously emphasized that the United States was considering “a range of strong responses including military options” to address Tehran’s violent crackdown on protesters.

    The situation has prompted serious security concerns throughout the region. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, a former Revolutionary Guards commander, issued a stark warning: “In the case of an attack on Iran, the occupied territories (Israel) as well as all US bases and ships will be our legitimate target.”

    Iranian authorities have accused the United States and Israel of instigating the unrest, declaring three days of national mourning “in honor of martyrs killed in resistance against the United States and the Zionist regime.” State television broadcast footage showing large pro-government demonstrations in multiple cities and dozens of body bags at the Tehran coroner’s office, attributing the deaths to “armed terrorists.”

    The geopolitical implications extend beyond bilateral relations. Three Israeli sources confirmed their nation was on high alert for potential U.S. intervention, recalling the 12-day war between Iran and Israel in June 2025 that briefly involved American forces. Regional analysts suggest the protests represent one of the most significant challenges to Iran’s Islamic leadership since the 1979 revolution, particularly as Tehran continues recovering from last year’s conflict and weakened regional position.

  • Chongqing celebrates wintersweet bloom with floriculture festival

    Chongqing celebrates wintersweet bloom with floriculture festival

    The Beibei district of Chongqing transformed into a floral paradise on January 11, 2026, as the municipality launched its annual cultural festival honoring the region’s iconic wintersweet blossoms. The celebration centered around Suxin village, where the 8th Jingguan Cup Traditional Flower Arrangement Competition showcased the exquisite artistry of Eastern floral design using the fragrant chimonanthus flowers.

    The festival represents a significant cultural event for Southwest China, drawing attention to Chongqing’s unique botanical heritage while promoting traditional Chinese floral arts. Participants from across the region demonstrated remarkable skill in creating intricate arrangements that highlighted the delicate beauty and symbolic significance of the wintersweet, which blooms during the coldest months of the year.

    This year’s event marked a continuation of Chongqing’s efforts to preserve and promote its cultural traditions through floral artistry. The competition not only served as a platform for artistic expression but also as an educational opportunity for visitors to appreciate the deep cultural connections between Chinese society and its natural environment. The festival atmosphere was enhanced by the simultaneous blooming of thousands of wintersweet flowers across the district, creating a visually stunning backdrop for the cultural celebrations.

    The event has grown in stature over its eight editions, attracting increased participation and audience engagement each year. Local authorities view the festival as an important vehicle for cultural preservation and tourism development, combining natural beauty with artistic tradition to create a unique experience that celebrates Chongqing’s distinct regional identity.

  • UAE: Nearly half of recruiters say they could not do their work without AI

    UAE: Nearly half of recruiters say they could not do their work without AI

    A transformative shift is underway in the United Arab Emirates’ recruitment landscape as artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integral to hiring processes. New research from LinkedIn reveals that 47% of UAE recruiters now consider AI indispensable to their professional functions, signaling a profound technological transformation in the region’s employment sector.

    The comprehensive study demonstrates that an overwhelming majority—76%—of talent acquisition specialists credit AI with significantly accelerating their ability to fill vacant positions. This efficiency gain represents a substantial advancement in recruitment methodology, potentially reshaping how organizations identify and secure talent in the competitive UAE market.

    Despite these operational benefits, the research uncovered significant adaptation challenges within the recruitment community. Approximately 68% of UAE hiring professionals express concerns about their preparedness for AI’s continuing evolution within their industry. This apprehension highlights a critical gap between technological implementation and human readiness in the rapidly changing digital landscape.

    Further complicating this transition, 75% of recruiters worry that AI-conducted interviews may create impersonal candidate experiences without careful implementation strategies. Additionally, 80% of professionals desire better tools and training to navigate AI’s rapid development cycle effectively.

    On the candidate side, the research reveals parallel uncertainties. More than half (56%) of job seekers report confusion about how AI affects their visibility during application processes, while 46% struggle to distinguish themselves in AI-driven screening systems. These concerns are exacerbated by broader frustrations, with 35% of applicants receiving no acknowledgment of their submissions.

    Notably, UAE professionals demonstrate exceptional digital readiness globally, with 81% expressing confidence in workplace AI applications—among the highest adoption rates worldwide. Many are proactively leveraging AI to enhance applications, identify opportunities, and prepare for interviews, while one-third actively strengthen their competitiveness through skill development and profile optimization.

    According to Ali Matar, LinkedIn’s Emerging Markets Leader for EMEA, these findings indicate a clear need for enhanced guidance, transparency, and support systems as AI becomes central to recruitment ecosystems. This transformation occurs against a backdrop of projected growth, with separate studies indicating the UAE will require one million technology and AI specialists by 2030, creating substantial opportunities for job seekers equipped to navigate this new technological paradigm.

  • Cornell students explore China’s agricultural development and rural vitalization

    Cornell students explore China’s agricultural development and rural vitalization

    A delegation comprising students and faculty members from Cornell University recently embarked on an immersive educational journey through China’s agricultural heartlands, gaining firsthand insight into the nation’s rural revitalization strategies. The program, orchestrated by China Agricultural University, spans from January 4th to 16th, guiding participants through diverse agricultural regions including Beijing, Hebei, and Sichuan provinces.

    On January 10th, the Cornell contingent visited the Pengle Family Farm in Yixian county, Hebei province, where they participated in strawberry harvesting operations and engaged in comprehensive discussions about innovative farming techniques. This hands-on experience provided the American academics with practical understanding of contemporary agricultural practices implemented across Chinese rural communities.

    The two-week interdisciplinary program facilitates meaningful cultural and educational exchanges between Cornell representatives and various stakeholders including local farmers, rural residents, and China Agricultural University scholars. Through these interactions, participants gain multidimensional perspectives on China’s systematic approach to agricultural modernization and rural development policies.

    This international academic initiative represents growing educational cooperation between American and Chinese institutions, focusing on sustainable development challenges and food security solutions. The program specifically examines the implementation mechanisms and socioeconomic impacts of China’s rural vitalization strategy, which aims to bridge urban-rural development gaps and enhance agricultural productivity through technological innovation and policy reforms.

  • China makes strides in promoting child development and fertility-friendly society: association

    China makes strides in promoting child development and fertility-friendly society: association

    China has launched a multi-faceted national initiative to address demographic challenges through enhanced child development programs and fertility support systems. The China Family Planning Association (CFPA) reported substantial progress in creating a more supportive environment for families during its annual work meeting in Beijing on January 9, 2026.

    Under the leadership of Standing Vice-President Yu Xuejun, the association has significantly expanded early childhood infrastructure, upgrading more than 4,000 facilities dedicated to early education and parent-child activities nationwide. These community-based centers specifically target families with children under three years old, providing affordable childcare options that reduce the financial burden on parents.

    The digital transformation of family services has emerged as a cornerstone of China’s strategy. CFPA’s innovative WeChat mini-program has revolutionized access to reproductive and childcare services, offering comprehensive information and navigation for premarital checkups, prenatal screenings, painless delivery options, assisted reproduction technologies, and postnatal care. This digital platform has attracted remarkable engagement with over 1.6 million registered users and facilitated more than 10 million service sessions.

    Educational outreach formed another critical component of the initiative. Throughout 2025, the association organized an extensive network of knowledge dissemination activities, conducting more than 50,000 events including prenatal classes, parenting workshops, and personalized door-to-door visits. These efforts reached over 300,000 families with infants and young children, providing crucial guidance on improving birth outcomes and child development.

    Cultural transformation around marriage and childbearing received special attention through the establishment of over 460 themed parks across China. These integrated community spaces combine policy promotion with cultural activities and public education, creating visible symbols of the country’s renewed focus on family values.

    The association also extended its reach to younger demographics, implementing youth health services across more than 10,000 primary and secondary schools, nearly 1,000 universities, and 3,200 related clubs. These programs have benefited over 10 million young people, establishing foundations for informed future family planning decisions.

    Underpinning these initiatives is rigorous research, including a major survey on building a fertility-friendly society that gathered insights from over 80,000 urban and rural residents across 29 provincial-level regions. This data-driven approach ensures that policy adjustments are grounded in comprehensive public feedback.

    Looking forward to 2026, CFPA plans to intensify its efforts by promoting positive views on marriage and childbearing, enhancing reproductive health services, and providing expert guidance to further improve birth outcomes and child development across Chinese society.

  • Australian firefighters warn of ‘high-risk’ bushfire season

    Australian firefighters warn of ‘high-risk’ bushfire season

    Australian fire authorities have issued urgent warnings for communities to prepare for an extended period of elevated bushfire risk throughout the summer season. This alert follows devastating wildfires that have already claimed one life and destroyed more than 350 structures across southeastern regions.

    While weather conditions have temporarily moderated since the weekend’s extreme heat and winds—which saw temperatures exceed 40°C and fueled numerous blazes in Victoria—emergency officials caution that the reprieve may be brief. Twelve major fires continue to burn across the state, with officials anticipating another potential heating event toward the end of January.

    Country Fire Authority Chief Officer Jason Heffernan emphasized the ongoing danger during a recent press briefing: ‘We are early in the high-risk weather season. Significant fire activity has already occurred across the landscape, and substantial containment efforts will be necessary in the coming weeks.’ Heffernan noted that while recovery operations are underway for affected communities, attention must simultaneously focus on preparing for future fire threats.

    The current destruction toll includes more than 65 confirmed residential losses, with officials anticipating this number to rise as damage assessment teams access fire-ravaged areas. The single fatality occurred near Longwood, approximately two hours north of Melbourne.

    Emergency Management Commissioner Tim Wiebusch cautioned that despite improved weather conditions, the fire risk remains persistent. ‘Even the slightest winds continue to cause fire movement and unpredictable behavior,’ Wiebusch stated.

    These conditions echo Australia’s devastating 2019-2020 ‘Black Summer’ bushfires, which consumed millions of hectares, destroyed thousands of homes, and blanketed urban centers in hazardous smoke. Climate researchers have documented Australia’s average temperature increase of 1.51°C since 1910, a trend that continues to drive more frequent and intense extreme weather events across both terrestrial and marine environments.

  • Bangladesh’s political crossroads: An election guide

    Bangladesh’s political crossroads: An election guide

    Bangladesh stands poised for a transformative democratic exercise as the nation of 170 million prepares for its first parliamentary elections since the dramatic ousting of long-serving Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Scheduled for February 12, 2026, this electoral process represents a critical juncture for the Muslim-majority country following months of political upheaval.

    The political landscape has undergone radical restructuring since the student-led revolution ended Hasina’s 15-year autocratic regime. Nobel Peace laureate Muhammad Yunus, who returned from exile to lead an interim government as chief advisor, will oversee the transition. The 85-year-old reform advocate describes inheriting a ‘completely broken’ political system and has championed constitutional reforms aimed at preventing authoritarian resurgence. These proposed changes, subject to a same-day referendum, seek to establish stronger checks and balances among governmental branches.

    Electoral dynamics feature a reconfigured party spectrum. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman following his return from 17 years of exile, emerges as the frontrunner. The party alliance incorporates leftist, centrist, and minor Islamist groups, navigating a complex political environment where the formerly dominant Awami League now operates under an official ban.

    Notably, Jamaat-e-Islami—the country’s largest Islamist organization—seeks political rehabilitation after years of suppression under Hasina. Leading a coalition of over ten parties, including the National Citizen Party formed by revolutionary student leaders, the alliance represents diverse ideological currents within Bangladeshi society.

    The military establishment remains a crucial stabilizing force, having notably abstained from intervening during the anti-Hasina protests. Continued patrols by armed forces alongside police underscore the security apparatus’s ongoing role in maintaining order.

    Internationally, Bangladesh’s diplomatic alignments show significant realignment. Relations with India—formerly Hasina’s primary ally—have cooled considerably, while Yunus’s first state visit to China signals strategic reorientation. Enhanced engagement with Pakistan further illustrates Dhaka’s shifting foreign policy priorities.

    This election, described by EU observers as potentially ‘the biggest democratic process of 2026,’ occurs against a backdrop of profound societal transformation and carries implications for regional stability and democratic governance models worldwide.