In an unprecedented development in global political history, the Philippines finds itself with both its highest-ranking officials simultaneously confronting impeachment proceedings. On February 2, 2026, activist legislators from the Makabayan coalition refiled impeachment charges against Vice President Sara Duterte, merely fifteen days after President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. himself became subject to similar removal proceedings.
The latest complaint represents the fifth attempt to impeach Duterte, coming after the Philippine Supreme Court previously invalidated four prior complaints on technical constitutional grounds. The Court’s decision blocking previous impeachment efforts expired last December, creating a legal pathway for renewed action against the country’s second-highest official.
Three Makabayan legislators—Antonio Tinio, Renee Co, and Sarah Elago—leveled serious allegations against Duterte, accusing her of “gross abuse of discretionary powers” regarding 612.5 million pesos (approximately Dh38.3 million) in unaccounted funds. The complaint alleges these funds were improperly allocated toward questionable activities, including renting safe houses for intelligence operations—functions outside the normal scope of both the Office of the Vice President and the Department of Education, which Duterte oversees.
Additional allegations include anomalous implementation of cash aid grants to individuals not recognized as legitimate indigent citizens in government registries. The previous consolidated complaint, which briefly succeeded in impeaching Duterte last year, contained even more severe accusations—including claims that she threatened to assassinate President Marcos Jr. following their dramatic political split in 2024.
The Makabayan bloc simultaneously endorses the second impeachment complaint against President Marcos Jr., accusing him of “culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, and betrayal of public trust.” House Justice Committee leaders indicate this complaint may be consolidated with an earlier filing by lawyer Andre De Jesus, endorsed by Representative Jett Nisay of the Pusong Pinoy Party.
This political crisis marks a historic first for the Philippines, which previously witnessed the impeachment and eventual ouster of President Joseph Estrada in 2000-2001—a process that triggered massive protests and constitutional turmoil. The current situation presents even greater constitutional challenges, with both executive leaders simultaneously facing removal proceedings that could reshape the nation’s political landscape.









