BEIJING — Against a backdrop of growing domestic political unrest back home, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic concluded high-profile talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Monday, marking a major milestone in deepening bilateral cooperation between the two nations. The visit comes as Vucic confronts sustained pressure from large-scale anti-government demonstrations that escalated into violent clashes between protestors and riot police in Belgrade over the weekend, where tens of thousands of opponents gathered to voice discontent with his administration.
According to China’s state-run CCTV, following closed-door talks between the two leaders, they oversaw the signing of over 20 new bilateral cooperation agreements spanning multiple key sectors, including political cooperation, cross-border trade, technological innovation and educational exchanges. In his official remarks during the meeting, Xi emphasized that China and Serbia should ramp up mutual exchanges and collaborative work to elevate their long-standing comprehensive strategic partnership to an unprecedented new level.
“China supports Serbia in sticking to a development path that fits its own national conditions, and we are ready to deepen exchanges of governance experience with the Balkan nation,” Xi stated, as quoted by CCTV. He also called for expanded joint work in three emerging high-priority areas: artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and green energy, to cultivate new engines of shared economic growth for both countries.
In a joint bilateral statement released by China’s official Xinhua News Agency, the two countries jointly affirmed that global actors must avoid politicizing human rights issues. They also committed to upholding sovereign equality for all nations, advancing multilateralism, and abiding by the international rule of law in global affairs.
Vucic reaffirmed that Serbia prioritizes expanding its strategic relationship with China and remains unwavering in its support for all of China’s core national interests, per CCTV reporting. In a further gesture of bilateral goodwill, Xi presented Vucic with China’s Friendship Medal, a top honor bestowed on foreign figures who have made exceptional contributions to friendly relations with China, Xinhua confirmed.
Vucic’s five-day state visit to China launched on Sunday, and it unfolds as the Serbian leader grapples with the most significant domestic challenge to his administration in years. The current wave of protests was reignited by a deadly train station collapse in November 2024, which became a flashpoint for broader public anger over systemic corruption and lack of governmental transparency in the country. Over the past year, demonstrations have persisted, challenging Vucic’s hard-line governance, and Saturday’s massive turnout in Belgrade made clear that popular dissent remains strong.
A large share of Serbia’s major infrastructure projects over the past decade have been developed in partnership with Chinese firms, even as the country maintains its formal bid to join the European Union. While pursuing EU accession, Serbia has simultaneously nurtured close diplomatic and economic ties with both China and Russia, a balancing act that sets it apart from many other Balkan states.
In an opinion piece published by the *South China Morning Post* ahead of his Beijing visit, Vucic pushed back against growing skepticism of China in European political circles. He argued that public discussions of China across Europe are too often skewed by unfounded suspicion and strategic anxiety. “I understand that every major political community must protect its future, but I believe Europe should engage with China not through fear and suspicion, but with confidence and a clear, open willingness to cooperate,” Vucic wrote.