Pope Leo XIV touched down in Angola on Saturday, the latest stop on his multi-nation tour of Africa, and used the opportunity to clear up widespread misinterpretation of recent comments he made about global authoritarianism and military spending. The pontiff told reporters traveling with him that his earlier remarks criticizing world leaders he labeled “tyrants” for pouring billions of dollars into conflict were drafted two weeks before former U.S. President Donald Trump launched a high-profile public attack on him. There was never any intention, he stressed, to enter into a public debate with the American leader.
The back-and-forth between the two figures began earlier this month, after Pope Leo publicly voiced criticism of the U.S.-Israeli military campaign in Iran and pushed back against Trump’s warning that an entire civilization would be destroyed if Tehran did not accept Washington’s demands to end the conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. That critique prompted Trump to unleash a scathing social media attack on the first American-born pope, calling him “terrible for foreign policy,” “WEAK on crime,” and saying he was “not a big fan” of the pontiff. Trump also briefly shared an AI-generated image that depicted him as a Jesus-like figure before removing it, and later told reporters that while he accepted the Pope’s right to his own views, he retained the right to disagree.
Days after Trump’s initial attack, Pope Leo delivered a speech in Cameroon, another stop on his African tour, that drew immediate scrutiny. In that address, he condemned leaders who “turn a blind eye to the fact that billions of dollars are spent on killing and devastation, yet the resources needed for healing, education and restoration are nowhere to be found.” He added, “The masters of war pretend not to know that it takes only a moment to destroy, yet often a lifetime is not enough to rebuild.” The pontiff also used the speech to denounce the nearly decade-long insurgency that has left a bloodstained trail of destruction across parts of Cameroon, decrying what he called “an endless cycle of destabilisation and death.”
Many political analysts and media outlets quickly framed that speech as a direct response to Trump, a narrative the Pope pushed back on firmly Saturday. “A certain narrative that has not been accurate” has taken root, he told reporters, fueled by the political tension that emerged after Trump’s original criticism. “Which is not in my interest at all,” he added, emphasizing that entering political sparring matches with the U.S. leader was never his goal.
The four-country African tour, which includes stops in 11 cities, marks Pope Leo’s second major international visit since his election to the papacy in 2024. The trip underscores the outsized importance of the Catholic faith across the African continent: 2024 Vatican data shows that more than 20% of the world’s 1.3 billion Catholics – approximately 288 million people – currently reside in Africa, a share that is projected to grow steadily in coming decades.