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  • Mission set to blast off for Mars to grab a piece of its moon

    Mission set to blast off for Mars to grab a piece of its moon

    On Monday, Japan’s space exploration effort will reach a historic milestone as the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) prepares to launch the Mars Moons Exploration (MMX) mission, an ambitious project that aims to collect the first-ever pristine surface sample from Phobos, the larger of Mars’ two tiny moons, and return it to Earth for deep scientific analysis.

    Scheduled for liftoff at 04:41 local time on 20 October from the Tanegashima Space Center, the MMX spacecraft will travel through deep space for nearly three years, arriving in the vicinity of the Mars system by August 2027. Once it reaches its target, the mission will first conduct preliminary observations of the smaller Martian moon, Deimos, before shifting its full focus to Phobos – an irregular, 12-mile-wide celestial body often described as looking like a lumpy space potato. One of the mission’s most remarkable technical challenges will be deploying a small rover to Phobos’ surface, a feat never before attempted by any space program. As Professor Sara Russell, deputy lead for sample analysis at the UK’s Natural History Museum and a key member of the MMX science team, explains, the tiny moon’s extremely weak gravity, combined with the overwhelming gravitational pull of nearby Mars, makes landing any craft on Phobos an extraordinary technical hurdle. After the rover scouts a safe landing site, the MMX spacecraft will touch down on Phobos, where it will use a robotic arm and specialized sampling tools to collect approximately 10 grams of lunar dust and surface material. This precious cargo will be sealed in a return capsule that is scheduled to touch down in Australia’s Woomera Desert in 2031.

    While 10 grams may sound like a negligible amount of material, scientists say even tiny individual grains of extraterrestrial rock can yield groundbreaking insights. The core scientific goal of the mission is to resolve one of the longest-running mysteries in planetary science: how Mars acquired its two small moons. For decades, two competing hypotheses have dominated scientific debate. One theory argues that Phobos and Deimos formed from debris blasted into orbit after a massive asteroid impact on early Mars, similar to how Earth’s own Moon formed. The alternative theory suggests the two moons are asteroids that formed elsewhere in the solar system and were later captured by Mars’ gravitational pull. By analyzing the chemical and mineral composition of the returned Phobos sample, researchers say they will be able to quickly distinguish between these two competing explanations.

    In a happy scientific twist, the mission may also deliver an unexpected bonus: researchers suspect that material blasted off the surface of Mars during ancient asteroid impacts has become embedded in Phobos’ surface regolith. This means the Phobos sample could contain pristine grains of original Martian material, which would give scientists an unprecedented direct look at the Red Planet’s composition. Currently, the only Martian material available on Earth is in the form of rare Martian meteorites, which become contaminated with Earth’s environment after they land, making definitive analysis difficult. Other missions have tried to collect pristine Martian samples: NASA’s Perseverance rover has cached dozens of sample tubes on the Martian surface since 2021, but a joint NASA-ESA mission to return those samples to Earth was effectively scrapped after U.S. Congress cut funding. China plans to launch its own Mars sample return mission in 2028, with a return to Earth targeted for 2031, the same year MMX will deliver its Phobos sample. If successful, MMX will make history as the first mission to return a sample from Mars or its moons to Earth, opening a new chapter in the study of the inner solar system and Mars’ evolutionary history.

  • Trump says suspension of Russia sanctions is to keep peace negotiations going

    Trump says suspension of Russia sanctions is to keep peace negotiations going

    A major diplomatic rift has erupted between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky after Trump halted a slate of incoming Russian sanctions just 48 hours before they were set to enter into force, a move that has escalated tensions between Washington and Kyiv and reshaped the trajectory of ongoing efforts to end the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

    In a public post shared to his Truth Social platform, Trump defended the last-minute decision, framing it as a strategic step to advance his stated goal of brokering a lasting peace deal between Moscow and Kyiv. The U.S. president argued that imposing the new restrictions would have needlessly pushed Russia away from the negotiating table, undermining progress toward a ceasefire. “I am in the process of negotiating Peace in the war between Russia and Ukraine,” Trump wrote. “I didn’t want to do anything that will drive, foolishly, Russia away from the bargaining table.”

    Alongside the suspension of sanctions, Trump launched a pointed public attack on Zelensky, claiming the Ukrainian leader has no real interest in ending the full-scale conflict that Russia launched in February 2022. “He doesn’t want to end this war, and probably never did,” Trump asserted. “He could have made a better deal two years ago than he can now.”

    Zelensky has pushed back forcefully against these claims, reiterating that Kyiv’s core priority is reaching a just end to the fighting, while repeatedly emphasizing that Russian President Vladimir Putin has refused to engage in good-faith peace negotiations. The Ukrainian leader warned Sunday in an interview with NBC News that aligning with Putin over Ukraine would constitute a “historic mistake” for the United States. The tension between the two leaders deepened further last week, after Trump commented publicly that Zelensky was “more difficult to deal with” than Putin. During a recent address to an EU leaders’ summit in Brussels, Zelensky pointedly noted that it was “nice to be among real leaders” — a comment widely interpreted as a subtle rebuke of Trump’s approach.

    Russia has welcomed Trump’s decision to suspend sanctions, with Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev describing the move as “an important and truly historic moment.” Dmitriev added that the proposed sanctions would have caused “serious damage” to both the U.S. economy and global financial markets more broadly.

    The growing rift between Washington and Kyiv comes on the heels of two other contentious moves by the Trump administration that have strained bilateral relations: last week, the U.S. finalized a controversial new deal to import Russian diesel, and the White House has pulled back key military assistance for Kyiv, moves that have already eroded trust between the two governments.

  • Saudi chopper pilots killed as landmark tower closes offices amid Houthi fighting

    Saudi chopper pilots killed as landmark tower closes offices amid Houthi fighting

    Fresh escalations in the long-running conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and Yemen’s Houthi movement have sparked multiple fast-moving developments over the weekend, centered on border tensions and shifting security arrangements in Saudi Arabia.

    A military helicopter crash near Saudi Arabia’s southern Najran region, which borders Yemen, has left both crew members dead, but the two opposing sides have offered starkly conflicting accounts of what caused the incident. Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki confirmed the crash in a statement released Sunday, noting that the AH-6i helicopter went down following an unexpected technical malfunction in an area administered by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of National Guard.

    This narrative was immediately rejected by Houthi forces, officially named Ansar Allah. The group’s military spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed that Houthi air defenses shot down a Saudi Apache helicopter near Najran while the aircraft was conducting offensive operations against Houthi positions along the shared Saudi-Yemeni border. No independent verification of either claim has been released as of Sunday.

    Alongside the border clash, security concerns have prompted a sudden operational shift at one of Riyadh’s most iconic commercial landmarks. In an internal email sent to employees late Saturday, management of the 99-story Kingdom Centre — a landmark skyscraper that hosts regional and global offices for dozens of major international companies and institutions — ordered all office-based staff to switch to remote work effective immediately, with no set end date for the policy. The tower’s high-end luxury retail mall, however, will remain open to the public as normal.

    The remote work order comes as full-scale hostilities between the two sides have ramped up across multiple Yemeni fronts. After years of relative de-escalation and intermittent ceasefire talks, tensions boiled over in July, with fighting intensifying sharply earlier this month. Both the coalition and Houthi forces have launched cross-border strikes targeting critical energy and civilian infrastructure on opposing territory.

    Heavy active combat is currently ongoing in al-Jawf province, located east of Yemen’s Houthi-held capital Sanaa, as well as on the southern frontlines of Marib province and in the southwestern city of Taiz, according to coalition updates.

    The rising violence has drawn regional backing for Saudi Arabia, with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi pledging full and unwavering support to the kingdom following an emergency meeting of Egypt’s National Defence Council on Sunday. In an official statement, the Egyptian presidency confirmed that Sisi affirmed Egypt would stand with Saudi Arabia to defend its territorial integrity, national security, political stability, natural resources, and Islamic holy sites, offering “all necessary and possible forms of support.”

    Sisi also called for an urgent extraordinary parliamentary session scheduled for later Sunday to approve and authorize military assistance to Saudi Arabia if Riyadh formally requests the support.

    The human cost of the resumed conflict has already been steep, international aid organizations have confirmed. Data from the World Health Organization shows that at least 1,282 people have been killed across Yemeni battlefields between the start of August and October 16. The Saudi-led coalition reports that cross-border Houthi strikes into Saudi territory have killed at least 19 people and injured 364 more. The International Organization for Migration adds that more than 230,000 Yemeni civilians have been newly displaced from their homes since the fighting resumed in August, adding to one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.

  • Cindy Crawford ‘beyond heartbroken’ after death of son Presley at 27

    Cindy Crawford ‘beyond heartbroken’ after death of son Presley at 27

    The entertainment and modeling industries are mourning the loss of 27-year-old Presley Gerber, son of legendary supermodel Cindy Crawford and prominent businessman Rande Gerber, who died on September 20 at a California rehabilitation facility. Law enforcement sources have confirmed his death is being investigated as a suspected drug overdose, with officials ruling out foul play and awaiting additional toxicology testing to confirm the official cause.

    In a heartbreaking public tribute posted to Instagram over the weekend, Cindy Crawford shared that her entire family is “beyond heartbroken” following the passing of her eldest child. Accompanied by a tender black-and-white portrait of Presley, Crawford remembered him as a gentle, compassionate person who navigated the world with radical openness and warmth. “He is a sweet, beautiful soul who loved and is loved, now and forever,” she wrote. “We are so proud of how he showed up in the world, with kindness and vulnerability. We feel so blessed to have had Presley in our lives for 27 years.”

    Closing the tribute with a message from the entire immediate family, Crawford added, “Til we meet again our sweet boy. We love you forever, Mom, Dad and Kaia,” paired with an angel wings emoji. The post also included Presley’s birth and death dates, and expressed gratitude for the widespread support the family has received from both close contacts and strangers sharing their grief.

    Presley Gerber followed in his mother’s modeling footsteps, alongside his younger sister Kaia Gerber, who has also become a globally recognized fashion figure. Presley made his high-profile runway debut at just 16 years old, walking for iconic Italian fashion house Moschino, and went on to build a career in the industry over the following decade.

    Kaia Gerber also shared an intimate, devastating tribute to her older brother over the weekend, compiling childhood memories, personal photos, and a hand-typed four-page letter addressed to her brother, whom she nicknamed “prez”. The post featured a video of the pair dancing together as small children and a candid photo of them standing side-by-side along a coastline. In the letter, Kaia recalled small, formative moments they shared – including Presley volunteering to go first when she was scared to get her ears pierced. She opened up about the pain of learning to live without her brother, writing, “But when I held the earring they took from your body, all I could think was: That belongs to you. I am learning how to love you when I cannot see you. How to tell you something without picking up my phone to call you. How to be your sister in a world that I can’t reach for you in.”

    In the years leading up to his death, Presley spoke openly about his long struggles with mental health and substance use. He regularly used his own Instagram platform to launch what he called “Mental Health Mondays,” sharing personal videos to raise awareness and reduce stigma around mental illness.

    Presley’s father Rande Gerber is a well-known hospitality and business figure, best known as the co-founder of the popular Casamigos tequila brand alongside Hollywood star George Clooney.

    Officially, the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner has listed Gerber’s case as pending, noting that additional testing and investigation are required to finalize the cause of death. The Santa Monica Police Department has repeatedly stated that there is no evidence to suggest any outside foul play contributed to his death.

    For anyone affected by issues of substance use or mental health crisis referenced in this reporting, support resources are available via BBC Action Line, and global support can be accessed through Befrienders Worldwide.

  • Macron calls for calm in France and warns rioting must not escalate

    Macron calls for calm in France and warns rioting must not escalate

    France was plunged into unrest on Saturday, as hundreds of thousands of demonstrators gathered across the country to voice frustration over soaring fuel costs, a skyrocketing cost of living, and declining public services including primary and secondary education. While the vast majority of the 550,000 protesters participated in peaceful demonstrations, isolated pockets of unrest spiraled into widespread rioting and looting that shook major urban centers over the weekend.

    By Sunday, French President Emmanuel Macron convened an emergency inter-ministerial crisis meeting at the Élysée Presidential Palace in Paris to address the escalating chaos. Following the closed-door meeting, the president delivered a live national address to the country, acknowledging the deep discontent that had driven people to the streets while drawing a clear line between peaceful advocacy and destructive violence.

    “We all feel anger and shame” after the turn of events on Saturday, Macron told viewers. He emphasized that the core concerns raised by demonstrators were legitimate, but stressed that no grievance could justify the uncontrolled violence that left a trail of damage across the nation. “Nothing justifies the unbridled violence we have seen, and all those who have taken part in this destruction will answer for their actions before the law,” he said.

    Eyewitness and official reports documented widespread chaos in multiple major French cities: groups of rioters, many clad in black and concealing their identities with masks and balaclavas, targeted vehicles and buildings with arson in Paris, Marseille and dozens of other urban areas. Looting was particularly rampant across Paris, Marseille and Lille, with retail storefronts and commercial districts bearing the brunt of the damage.

    Official data confirms that roughly 2,400 people have been arrested in connection with the unrest. The French Interior Ministry also reported that approximately 1,000 police officers were injured while responding to the violence on Saturday, seven of whom sustained serious injuries. Over the weekend, law enforcement deployed tear gas and water cannon to disperse unruly crowds, and videos and witness accounts documented riot officers striking demonstrators with batons in multiple locations across the country.

    In response to the damage to commercial and public properties, Macron announced that local prefects and municipal leaders would coordinate national efforts to secure communities and protect businesses and infrastructure. He also committed to full transparency regarding law enforcement’s actions during the protests, responding to growing scrutiny over the tactics used by police to control crowds.

    In his address, the president issued a clear warning that the unrest could not be allowed to escalate further, calling on all French citizens to prioritize calm and public order in the coming days as the government works to address the underlying grievances that sparked the mass demonstrations.

  • What we know so far about deadly fire at Canadian military base

    What we know so far about deadly fire at Canadian military base

    A catastrophic fast-moving fire has claimed at least four lives and left dozens seriously injured after sweeping through one of Canada’s busiest military training facilities over the weekend. The blaze erupted shortly after 4 p.m. local time (22:00 GMT) Saturday at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, a sprawling training ground located in remote rural Alberta, roughly 120 miles northeast of Edmonton.

    As of Sunday, authorities have not confirmed the exact source of ignition, though preliminary unconfirmed reports from local Canadian media suggest the fire may have started after a live-firing military exercise damaged an on-base gas main. Prime Minister Mark Carney confirmed the violent spread of the fire in a national address Sunday, noting that high winds that fanned the flames across the base, turning a small incident into a rapidly escalating disaster.

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has labeled the incident one of the most devastating peacetime tragedies to hit the Canadian Armed Forces in the country’s history. He commended the joint response from military and civilian firefighting teams, who battled the blaze through the night under extreme, dangerous conditions, putting their own lives at risk to rescue personnel and contain the spread.

    The Canadian Department of National Defense confirmed Sunday that the cause of the fire remains the subject of an active official investigation, and investigators have not found any preliminary evidence linking the incident to terrorist activity. It remains unclear whether casualties were sustained on the base’s live-fire training ranges or if the blaze spread to on-base residential quarters.

    While Carney confirmed four fatalities and dozens of serious injuries, early reports from Canadian media citing anonymous military sources had placed the death toll at seven. Carney did not confirm whether he expected the final death toll to rise in the coming days as search and assessment operations continue. Next of kin for all four confirmed deceased service members have been notified, but official identities have not yet been released to the public.

    Hours after the fire broke out, Edmonton’s Royal Alexandra Hospital activated a Code Orange disaster protocol, designed to respond to large-scale mass casualty incidents. Local footage showed a continuous stream of ambulances arriving at the facility, and one physician told Canadian public broadcaster CBC that the hospital’s system was completely overwhelmed by the sudden influx of injured patients.

    Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, sited behind security fencing on isolated Alberta land, is one of the Canadian Army’s busiest training installations, with an airfield also shared and used by the Royal Canadian Air Force. While the base’s on-site population fluctuates depending on scheduled training rotations, more than 1,000 personnel are typically stationed at the facility at any given time.

  • Oil facilities hit in deadly overnight attack on St Petersburg

    Oil facilities hit in deadly overnight attack on St Petersburg

    Escalating cross-border hostilities between Russia and Ukraine have spilled into Russia’s second-largest city St Petersburg, where an overnight drone attack left at least one civilian dead and five others injured, targeting critical energy infrastructure and major commercial facilities across the urban area. Regional Governor Alexander Beglov confirmed Saturday that emergency response teams were working to contain large blazes that broke out at two major energy sites: the city’s primary St Petersburg Oil Terminal and the Ruchyi oil depot. Additional targets in the coordinated strike included a logistics hub operated by Ozon – Russia’s leading e-commerce platform, often compared to Amazon – and a regional data center belonging to VKontakte, the country’s dominant domestic social media network that serves as a local alternative to Facebook.

    Ukrainian officials have not yet issued an official claim of responsibility for the strikes, which come amid a sharply escalating cycle of energy infrastructure attacks ahead of the winter heating season. The strike also follows a recent breakdown in a temporary truce on energy targets brokered by former U.S. President Donald Trump during ongoing negotiations to secure Russian diesel supplies for the U.S. market.

    Over the past week, the intensity of mutual attacks has surged rapidly. Zelensky stated Saturday morning that Russian forces have carried out 76 separate strikes on Ukraine’s energy sector since Trump announced his so-called “energy ceasefire” initiative just seven days prior. Ukraine initially paused its own campaign of strikes on Russian energy infrastructure – which Kyiv frames as a targeted effort to cut off Moscow’s primary source of revenue for its full-scale invasion – for three days following Trump’s announcement. But Ukrainian officials quickly accused Russia of violating the truce by continuing its own attacks on Ukrainian energy sites, prompting Kyiv to resume its strikes earlier this week. That resumption drew sharp public criticism from Trump, who has defended his deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin to import diesel to the U.S.

    This is not the first time St Petersburg has come under Ukrainian drone attack: the city’s oil terminal was previously hit in a July strike, though strikes on Russian territory are far more frequent in regions directly bordering Ukraine. Following Saturday’s attack, Beglov confirmed that 12 multi-story apartment buildings and two private residential homes sustained damage in the attack, prompting authorities to temporarily suspend all flight operations at Pulkovo International Airport, the region’s main air hub. The governor also warned residents of potential temporary disruptions to mobile internet service across affected districts.

    Both companies whose facilities were targeted confirmed the attack but sought to downplay long-term disruptions. VKontakte confirmed that a drone struck its regional data center, acknowledging early morning service outages reported by users but emphasizing that full functionality had been restored quickly and platforms were operating “as usual.” Ozon also confirmed a drone hit its St Petersburg logistics center, sparking a small fire that was contained by emergency crews. The company stated that all staff were safely evacuated before the fire was extinguished, and no injuries were reported at the site. Ozon added that it has temporarily stopped accepting new seller shipments at the location while structural and operational assessments are completed.

    Ukraine’s recent drone campaign has expanded beyond energy infrastructure to target key Russian commercial and digital assets in an effort to disrupt broader economic activity tied to the war effort. Earlier this month, Kyiv launched a series of coordinated cyber and physical strikes against Yandex, Russia’s largest internet search engine and technology conglomerate, causing widespread temporary service disruptions across the country.

    The U.S. deal to import Russian diesel has sparked significant political friction between Washington and Kyiv, as relations between the two allies have frayed in recent weeks. The deal, struck ahead of U.S. midterm elections, is designed to lower skyrocketing domestic U.S. energy prices that have surged amid the ongoing Iran war. Zelensky has publicly condemned the agreement, arguing that it amounts to the U.S. directly funding Russia’s war machine. Trump’s accompanying decision to temporarily suspend a broad package of economic sanctions on Russia has also drawn fierce criticism from political opponents, including a number of lawmakers within his own Republican party.

    As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine enters its fifth year, both sides have ramped up attacks on each other’s energy infrastructure as winter approaches. Russian military officials maintain that all of their strikes target facilities tied to Ukraine’s war effort, but a United Nations report released Friday noted that the first two weeks of October marked the deadliest period for Ukrainian civilians in years. Russian strikes on energy infrastructure across Ukraine have already left hundreds of thousands of households without access to electricity, stoking widespread international concerns that Ukrainian civilians will face another deadly freezing winter without reliable heating or power. Speaking Saturday, Zelensky confirmed that tens of thousands of Ukrainians remain without power as of Saturday, adding that Russian forces launched nearly 2,700 drones, 1,700 aerial bombs, and 66 guided missiles against Ukrainian targets over the past week – the vast majority targeting energy infrastructure sites.

    Russian defense ministry officials claimed overnight into Sunday that their air defense systems had intercepted and destroyed more than 1,000 Ukrainian drones launched across Russian territory.

  • Man dies after being assaulted

    Man dies after being assaulted

    A violent fatal assault in central Dublin has left one man dead, triggering a full-scale criminal investigation by Ireland’s national police force, gardaí, in the early hours of Sunday.

    First responders were called to the scene after the unnamed victim was discovered with life-threatening injuries lying on a public footpath in the Blackhorse Place neighborhood. Emergency medical teams immediately transported the injured man to Dublin’s Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, but medical staff were unable to save him, and he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival.

    In line with standard protocol for suspicious deaths, law enforcement has fully cordoned off the assault site to allow forensic specialists to conduct a thorough, systematic examination for potential evidence. Investigators have also announced plans to schedule a post-mortem examination, a critical step that will formally confirm the exact cause of the man’s death and help guide the direction of the ongoing inquiry.

    Authorities are now turning to the public for assistance to fill in gaps in their timeline of events. Gardaí are asking any person who was present in either Blackhorse Place or the adjacent Blackhorse Avenue between 2:00 a.m. and 3:30 a.m. local time on Sunday to come forward with any information, no matter how small it may seem. Even minor details from witnesses could prove crucial to piecing together what led to the assault and identifying those responsible.

    In an official statement issued to the press, gardaí confirmed that the entire investigation is being centralized at a dedicated incident room based out of Bridewell Garda Station. A senior, experienced investigating officer has been put in charge of coordinating all aspects of the case as detectives work to build a complete picture of the incident.

  • Burnt out cars and shattered glass on Paris streets after protests turn to riots and looting

    Burnt out cars and shattered glass on Paris streets after protests turn to riots and looting

    France entered Sunday morning under a shadow of chaos, after a day of mass nationwide demonstrations devolved into rioting, arson, and looting that left major urban centers scarred with shattered storefronts, burned vehicles, and mounds of smoldering debris across public sidewalks.

    Organized protests drew roughly 550,000 people to the streets across the country on Saturday, with the vast majority of demonstrators gathering peacefully to voice their anger over skyrocketing fuel costs, a soaring cost of living, and crumbling public services ranging from primary education to municipal infrastructure. Student-led demonstrations have been growing in intensity for weeks, with campus organizers demanding increased education funding to address crippling staff shortages, overcrowded classrooms, and decades of disrepair to school buildings.

    But the largely peaceful mobilization was hijacked by small, organized groups of violent agitators, many clad in black clothing and concealing their identities with masks and balaclavas. These rioters spread destruction across Paris, Marseille, Lille, and dozens of other major cities, setting vehicles and commercial structures ablaze and triggering widespread looting of retail locations.

    In central Paris, violent clashes erupted between protesters and riot police, who deployed tear gas and high-pressure water cannons to disperse unruly crowds. Riot officers were witnessed charging assembled crowds and striking multiple demonstrators with batons. By Sunday morning, the scale of destruction in the capital was clear: high-end designer retailers including Ralph Lauren, Gucci, and Versace had their glass storefronts completely shattered, many storefronts were defaced with political graffiti reading slogans like “tax the rich” and “eat the rich,” and at least one central restaurant was completely gutted by fire.

    The violence was not contained to Paris. In Marseille, protesters used a metal fence as a battering ram to break into the city’s main town hall. In Lille, authorities confirmed a local McDonald’s outlet was set on fire, and an Apple Store in the city center was broken into and looted. In Lyon, the city’s historic tourist office, a beloved landmark building, was destroyed by fire in what Mayor Grégory Doucet called “a tragedy that breaks all our hearts.” Local authorities reported that hostile agitators blocked firefighters from reaching the blaze, preventing crews from stopping the fire before it destroyed the building.

    Further damage was recorded at the 143-year-old town hall in Limoges, where a deliberate fire caused a partial collapse of the structure, leaving most of the historic building a total loss. “A wild horde deliberately set fire to this irreplaceable local landmark,” said Maurice Barate, prefect of the Haute-Vienne department, which oversees Limoges. In Saint-Étienne, a southeastern French city, Mayor Régis Juanico confirmed a young man suffered the amputation of his hand after being struck by a small explosive device, calling the incident “a tragedy that should never have occurred.”

    Official figures released by the French government confirm around 1,500 police officers were injured during the unrest, and police took roughly 1,800 people into custody across the country on Saturday. Damage to public and private buildings was reported in more than a dozen cities across France, including Grenoble, Avignon, Pau, Montpellier, and Valence.

    As dawn broke on Sunday, local residents and business owners emerged to survey the wreckage across Paris. Shopkeepers took to the streets early with brooms to clear large shards of broken glass, while municipal waste collection trucks worked through major boulevards to clear tons of debris. One small clothing store owner near Place de la République, whose shop was ransacked, told the BBC his business was looted for more than 90 minutes, with no police presence to intervene during the attack. He noted that none of the looters appeared to be genuine protesters, saying they were simply opportunists exploiting the demonstration to commit theft and vandalism. Surveillance footage broadcast on France 2 showed groups of masked teenagers stealing inventory from a mobile phone store, casually taking devices from unlocked display shelves.

    France’s interior ministry released a statement describing the violence as “targeted acts of violence” carried out by hooded agitators who operated in multiple major urban centers, including the capital, Marseille, Rennes, Toulouse, and Angers.

  • The women playing Australia’s biggest sport – in London

    The women playing Australia’s biggest sport – in London

    Against the backdrop of London’s diverse amateur sports scene, a uniquely Australian pastime is quietly experiencing a dramatic surge in popularity, particularly among women who have embraced the sport far from its 150-year-old birthplace.

    At the center of this movement is 29-year-old Iona Williams, a London local born in Greenwich who has only stepped foot in Australia a handful of times. Five years ago, a casual suggestion from a friend pushed Williams to try Australian Rules Football – a game she had never seen, let alone played, and whose rules she knew nothing about. Today, she is a core member of the West London Wildcats women’s side, pointing to the tight-knit team culture as one of the sport’s biggest draws.

    “The team were really welcoming,” Williams told the BBC. “Everyone’s really together and always so keen to help each other and kind of make each other better at the sport.”

    Often shortened to Aussie Rules, AFL or footy, the game is a one-of-a-kind hybrid that blends elements of Gaelic football, soccer, and rugby into a fast-paced, physically demanding contest played on an oval field. Unlike most mainstream sports, it allows players to use both hands and feet to advance the ball, which can be punched, carried, or kicked across the pitch to score points via goals or behinds. While footy has a reputation for its ferocious physicality – a 2022 viral description from an American dubbed it “a marathon during a fistfight” – Williams says new players need not be intimidated.

    “Don’t be scared to get involved. There’s so many girls that start that have never played before – me included,” she said.

    Williams’ story is far from unique: she is a representative example of the growing global appetite for women’s footy, even outside Australia. Women’s AFL only turned professional in its home country in 2017, but the international Australian Football League estimates that roughly 75,000 women and girls now play the sport across the world. London, which hosts its own standalone AFL London league split across two competitive divisions, has emerged as one of the sport’s most vibrant international hubs.

    The West London Wildcats launched their first ever women’s team in 2017, and now count a mix of native Britons and Australian expats among their ranks. For Australians living in London like 27-year-old Jamie Symons, who moved to the city from Tasmania two years ago and played footy in her home country for years, the clubs offer a comforting connection to home while opening doors to new cross-cultural connections.

    “You know you’re going to meet Aussies and walk into a new brand new bunch of friends,” Symons explained. To ensure the sport remains accessible to local players, AFL London enforces rules mandating that four non-Australian players take the field at any time in the top-tier Women’s Premiership, preventing Australian expats from dominating rosters. That intentional inclusion has led to rich social bonds that extend far beyond the oval: from pub crawls and club barbecues to annual ladies’ days celebrating the club’s female members, players get constant opportunities to connect across backgrounds, even picking up local slang along the way. “Whenever I ask for a sausage sandwich, it’s now called a snag,” Williams jokes, referencing a common Australian colloquialism she’s picked up from her teammates.

    For some players based in London, the local league has even acted as a stepping stone to professional careers in Australia. North Melbourne player Kate Shierlaw first took up footy while living in London, playing for the Wimbledon Hawks before earning a professional contract back in the sport’s home country. She says she feels privileged to see the sport’s growth in the UK firsthand.

    “It’s super special. I think because I started there, being able to see so many people playing over there, playing the best sport in the world, it’s really exciting,” Shierlaw said.

    Women’s footy was a late addition to the AFL London lineup: the men’s league was founded in 1989 and played its first season in 1990, with women waiting 26 years for an official women’s competition to launch. The inaugural 2015 women’s season featured just four founding teams, but by 2026 that number has grown to 10 teams competing across two divisions, marking dramatic expansion in just over a decade.

    Global data reflects this rapid upward trajectory: between 2023 and 2025, female participation in Australian Football programs and competitions outside Australia grew by approximately 35%, according to Kaitlyn Blanchard, media manager for AFLW. Strong participation growth is not limited to the UK, Blanchard noted, with major gains also recorded in Papua New Guinea, South Africa, and Fiji.

    Shierlaw says she hopes this upward trend continues, as the sport gains new fans and players across the globe. “We should be sharing the sport all over the world so it’s so good to see so many girls playing,” she said.