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A new independent assessment from the U.S. Department of Defense’s Office of Inspector General has directly contradicted repeated claims from former President Donald Trump and his top defense officials that the U.S. faces no ammunition or weapons shortages amid its ongoing conflict with Iran, confirming significant strategic inventory gaps and production bottlenecks that have hampered resupply efforts.

The report, which marks one of the first unvetted, public glimpses into typically classified U.S. weapons stockpile data, reveals that between February 28 and June 30, the U.S. spent a total of $33.4 billion on the Iran war. Of that total, more than $22 billion went toward expended munitions, which the watchdog confirms has left critical strategic stockpiles depleted. The assessment also identifies persistent “industrial base bottlenecks” that slow efforts to replenish these drawn-down inventories, alongside $3.7 billion in confirmed equipment losses and an additional $7.4 billion in uncategorized war-related expenditures.

Among the equipment lost over the course of the conflict are four F-15E fighter jets, one cutting-edge F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, and 30 MQ-9 Reaper drones, all destroyed in operational circumstances. U.S. forces have burned through massive volumes of both long-range ground attack munitions and defensive interceptor systems, which have been deployed heavily to shoot down incoming Iranian attacks. Patriot air defense systems, manufactured by defense giant Raytheon at its Massachusetts headquarters, have been among the most widely used defensive assets during the conflict.

These findings align with earlier independent analysis from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), which issued a dire assessment in late July that found stockpiles of key interceptors including Patriot missiles and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system had been depleted by more than 50% in some cases. The inspector general’s report did not disclose exact remaining stockpile numbers to protect operational security, but it confirmed that the Defense Department has now launched efforts to streamline procurement procedures and cut production lead times to address the gaps and prepare for future potential contingencies.

Trump and senior members of his administration have repeatedly dismissed any reporting of weapons shortages as false, with the president going so far as to label such claims “fake news” and “treasonous.” In a September 3 post on his Truth Social platform, Trump insisted the U.S. maintains “virtually unlimited” ammunition stockpiles and is actively stockpiling weapons to prepare for any potential crisis. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth similarly echoed that denial in an August 4 post on X, stating that reporting on shortages was simply “not true.” The BBC has confirmed it has reached out to the White House to request additional comment on the discrepancy between the watchdog’s findings and administration claims.

The ongoing conflict has also shifted dramatically from Trump’s initial promises of a quick end to hostilities. When U.S. and Israeli strikes first began, Trump repeatedly claimed the conflict would be resolved within a matter of weeks. More recently, however, he has acknowledged that the fighting may not conclude until “right after” the upcoming November U.S. midterm elections.

Public opinion polling shows the conflict has grown increasingly unpopular among the American electorate. A Reuters/Ipsos poll released in early September found that just 23% of all U.S. adults believe the country is in a stronger position relative to Iran than it was before the outbreak of hostilities. Even among Republican voters, only half hold that positive view of the war’s outcome to date.

In a recent revealing anecdote that has drawn new attention to the quirky dynamics of cross-border relations between North America’s two largest nations, Mark Carney, the former Governor of the Bank of England and current Canadian Liberal Party politician, has shared details of a surprising personal gift he received from former U.S. President Donald Trump: an official gold key to the White House.

Carney, who has held senior economic and political roles on both sides of the Atlantic, recounted the unexpected exchange in recent public comments, noting that the small, symbolic gesture perfectly encapsulates the often-unpredictable nature of the Canada-United States relationship. The two countries share the world’s longest undefended border, deep economic integration, and longstanding diplomatic ties, but their bilateral dynamic has often been marked by shifting personalities and unexpected moments, from trade negotiations to personal interactions between leaders.

While Carney did not share extensive additional details about the context of the gift—including when exactly the presentation took place—his framing of the moment as a microcosm of the broader bilateral relationship has sparked new discussion about how personal diplomacy shapes the connection between Ottawa and Washington. Unlike formal state gifts that follow strict diplomatic protocol, the informal gold key gesture stands out as an unscripted moment that reflects the idiosyncratic style of the former U.S. president, and how that style interacted with Canadian stakeholders over his time in office.

The Canada-U.S. relationship covers a vast range of policy areas, from energy trade and border security to climate cooperation and immigration, but personal anecdotes like this often highlight the human side of diplomatic and economic ties that are usually discussed in terms of policy and data. Carney’s recounting of the gift offers a rare, off-the-cuff glimpse into the informal interactions that happen behind the scenes of official North American diplomacy.

The United States’ recent confirmation that it has deployed an operational space weapon into Earth’s orbit has thrown the rapidly escalating great power competition for military dominance in the final frontier into sharp global focus, leaving experts and policymakers grappling with unanswered questions about the weapon’s capabilities, purpose, and the risks of a new orbital arms race.

Washington has disclosed almost no concrete details about its newly deployed orbital asset. Air Force Secretary Troy Meink has only stated that the on-orbit weapon is a critical defensive measure to protect U.S. military interests from adversarial action, offering no clarification on the system’s functional capabilities or the exact date it was inserted into orbit. This lack of transparency has fueled widespread speculation among defense analysts about the nature of the system and the shifting landscape of global military space development.

For decades, major military powers have leveraged satellite infrastructure in space for a broad spectrum of national security operations, ranging from encrypted military communications and intelligence reconnaissance to precision targeting for conventional strikes and early warning of ballistic missile launches. As global military competition grows increasingly technology-driven, defense analysts broadly expect the deployment of offensive and defensive military hardware in space to accelerate rapidly in the coming years.

Dr. Bleddyn Bowen, an associate fellow in military sciences at the Royal United Services Institute and associate professor of astropolitics at Durham University, told BBC Radio 4’s *Today* programme that the limited information available means only educated guesswork is possible about the U.S.’s new orbital weapon. “My best guess is that this is some form of electronic warfare or radio-jamming platform, which would qualify as a non-destructive anti-satellite weapon,” he explained. Bowen noted that this type of jamming technology is already well-established in ground-based applications, where it is used to disrupt satellite communications. “If you cut off a satellite’s radio links, it effectively becomes a useless hunk of metal in orbit,” he added.

That said, Bowen did not rule out the possibility that the deployed system is a far more destructive type of weapon that would generate large volumes of dangerous orbital debris if used. He noted that a kinetic kill vehicle, which would destroy enemy satellites via physical collision with a projectile, is a less probable but still possible option. Another potential variant, he added, is a close-proximity inspection satellite with grappling technology that can manipulate or disable adversary satellites.

While the U.S. announcement marks the first confirmed deployment of an operational weapon *already in orbit*, all three major space powers — the U.S., Russia, and China — have developed and possessed anti-satellite (ASAT) capabilities that can strike targets in space from Earth or other orbital locations for years. Over the past decade, both Russia and China have conducted a growing number of advanced orbital maneuvers called rendezvous and proximity operations (RPOs), in which their satellites approach and “buzz” Western-owned satellites in orbit.

Dr. Rod Thornton, a reader in Russian Defence and Security Studies at King’s College London, told the BBC that these RPO-capable satellites have inherent offensive potential. “Theoretically, these satellites can be repurposed as hunter-killer systems, either by physically colliding with adversary satellites or nudging them out of their functional orbits,” Thornton explained.

Bowen added that China has publicly demonstrated operational “space tug capability,” a technology that allows a vehicle to approach an orbiting satellite, secure it with a grappling mechanism, and move it to an entirely different orbit. He noted that this capability is not inherently offensive: it can be used for positive civilian and security purposes, including the cleanup of dangerous orbital space junk, even as it also offers the option to disable or capture enemy operational satellites.

Thornton explained that Russia has taken a different approach to its space military capabilities, offsetting its relatively smaller fleet of operational military satellites with robust ground-based and air-launched anti-satellite missile programs. “Russia possesses ground-launched missiles capable of striking targets in low Earth orbit, and they also have air-launched ASAT missiles that can be deployed at high altitude by combat aircraft,” he said. From Moscow’s perspective, NATO holds a major qualitative and quantitative advantage in military satellite capability, so heavy investment in anti-satellite systems is a strategic choice to “level the playing field” of a potential conflict, Thornton added.

Thornton also highlighted a particularly alarming contingency in Russia’s military doctrine: as a last resort, Russia could deploy nuclear weapons into orbit, where the resulting electromagnetic pulse blast would disable or destroy nearly all unhardened satellites across a huge swathe of near-Earth space. Because Russia operates far fewer operational satellites than its major adversaries, Thornton noted that Moscow would stand as the relative “big winner” from any full-scale conflict that extends into space, which would likely see widespread barrages of anti-satellite missiles, offensive orbital maneuvers to disable adversary satellites, and attacks via ground-based laser systems.

After weeks out of public view following a series of health-related incidents that sidelined him from official duties, veteran Kentucky Republican Senator Mitch McConnell has made his long-awaited return to the United States Congress. Newly released video footage captures the senior lawmaker departing his Washington D.C. residence in a wheelchair, before arriving at the iconic U.S. Capitol Building to reconnect with his congressional colleagues.

McConnell’s three-month absence from the Capitol had sparked widespread speculation among political observers about his future in office and the shifting power dynamics within the Republican caucus in the evenly divided Senate. During his time away, the 82-year-old Senate Republican leader had attended limited virtual meetings and made few public appearances, leaving many to question when — or if — he would resume his full legislative duties.

The footage of his return marks a key milestone in what has been an extended period of uncertainty for congressional Republican leadership. Upon entering the Capitol, McConnell was greeted by fellow lawmakers, who welcomed him back to the chamber ahead of a packed upcoming legislative schedule that includes critical votes on federal spending, judicial nominees, and national policy priorities.

Political analysts note that McConnell’s return comes at a pivotal moment for the GOP, as the party prepares for the 2024 general election and navigates internal divides over key policy issues. While it remains unclear how quickly McConnell will resume his full workload as leader, his reappearance on Capitol Hill has resolved immediate questions about his ability to return to official service.