Fresh off his landmark election victory that ousted 16-year incumbent nationalist leader Viktor Orbán, Hungary’s incoming prime minister Peter Magyar has extended an formal proposal to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in early June, in a bid to reset fractious bilateral ties between the two neighboring nations. In a public Facebook announcement made following a meeting with the mayor of the Ukrainian city of Berehove in Budapest, Magyar outlined his plan to host the talks in Berehove, a western Ukrainian city where ethnic Hungarians make up the majority of the population.
Tensions between Hungary and Ukraine have simmered for more than a decade, hitting a new low in the months leading up to Hungary’s April 12 general election. At the core of the long-running dispute are questions over the rights of the sizeable ethnic Hungarian community based in Ukraine’s western Transcarpathia region, an area that was part of the Kingdom of Hungary until the conclusion of World War I.
The diplomatic rift first emerged in 2017, when Kyiv passed legislation requiring Ukrainian to be the primary language of instruction in secondary education. Hungarian officials have argued for years that this policy disenfranchises the estimated tens of thousands of ethnic Hungarians who call Transcarpathia home. During Orbán’s final term in office, tensions escalated dramatically: the former nationalist prime minister repeatedly leveraged Hungary’s European Union veto power to block Brussels’ planned financial aid packages for Kyiv and new sanctions against Russia over its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Magyar framed the proposed meeting as an opportunity to address both the long-standing ethnic rights dispute and launch a new era of cooperation between the two countries. “The purpose of the meeting is to help improve the situation of Hungarians in Transcarpathia and enable them to remain in their homeland,” he wrote. Magyar called on Ukraine to roll back the restrictive language rules that have been in place for more than 10 years, saying that the ethnic Hungarian community in Transcarpathia deserves full restoration of their cultural, linguistic, administrative, and higher education rights to guarantee their status as equal and respected citizens of Ukraine.
“If we can resolve these issues, we can certainly open a new chapter in Ukrainian-Hungarian bilateral relations,” Magyar added. The proposed meeting, if it goes forward, would mark a major shift in Hungary’s approach to Ukraine after 16 years of Orbán’s Euroskeptic, Russia-friendly leadership that repeatedly frustrated Western efforts to present a unified front against Moscow’s invasion.