分类： world

Saudi Arabia’s Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) has implemented an immediate temporary prohibition on poultry and table egg imports originating from France and Poland. This decisive action comes in response to confirmed outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and Newcastle disease (ND) within both European nations. The ban follows official advisories issued by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) regarding the escalating health crisis affecting poultry populations.

The regulatory measure includes specific exemptions for products that have undergone sufficient heat treatment to eliminate pathogenic viruses, provided they meet established health standards. All permitted imports must be accompanied by official health certification from competent authorities in the exporting countries confirming either virus-free status or successful viral eradication.

Current epidemiological data reveals concerning patterns of HPAI H5N1 transmission across European regions, with France and Poland experiencing particularly severe outbreaks in both domestic poultry and wild bird populations. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has documented 2,896 H5 virus detections across 29 European countries between September and November, primarily affecting wild birds (2,454 cases) with 442 outbreaks in poultry facilities.

The global H5N1 outbreak, ongoing since 2021, has now expanded to affect over 50 mammalian species, presenting unprecedented challenges for containment strategies. While human infections remain relatively uncommon with 19 confirmed cases across four nations resulting in two fatalities, health authorities maintain vigilant surveillance for potential viral mutations that could enable human-to-human transmission.

Migratory bird patterns have contributed to an earlier-than-typical outbreak season this year, with significant wild bird mortality observed along migration routes through Germany, France, and Spain. Despite reduced mammalian infections compared to 2022-2023 levels, the persistent circulation of avian influenza viruses continues to threaten global food security and agricultural stability.

Tehran has become the epicenter of escalating civil unrest as Iran enters its twelfth consecutive day of widespread demonstrations. Verified footage from multiple sources reveals substantial crowds marching through the capital and other urban centers, marking the most significant challenge to Iran’s clerical leadership in recent years.

The protests originated on December 28th when merchants took to Tehran’s streets to voice frustration over the Iranian rial’s catastrophic devaluation. The currency has plummeted to unprecedented lows against the US dollar, with parallel inflation rates surging to approximately 40%. This economic collapse stems from international sanctions targeting Iran’s nuclear program, compounded by systemic government mismanagement and corruption.

What began as economic demonstrations has rapidly evolved into broader political dissent. University students have joined the movement, with protests now confirmed across 140 municipalities spanning all 31 Iranian provinces. In Mashhad, Iran’s second-largest city, protesters openly demanded the removal of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and advocated for the return of Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the former Shah.

The human cost continues to mount amid conflicting casualty reports. The US-based Human Rights Activist News Agency documents at least 34 protester fatalities and seven security personnel deaths, alongside 2,270 arrests. Norway-based Iran Human Rights presents higher figures, claiming at least 45 protesters including eight children have been killed by security forces. BBC Persian has independently verified 21 fatalities, while Iranian authorities acknowledge five security personnel deaths.

Notably, security forces have permitted some peaceful rallies to continue without intervention, though Wednesday witnessed violent clashes in multiple urban centers. The persistence of demonstrations across nearly two weeks suggests deepening societal fractures and represents the most sustained challenge to Iran’s establishment in years.

Iran entered its twelfth consecutive day of widespread civil unrest on Thursday as security forces deployed tear gas against demonstrators protesting the country’s severe economic deterioration. The protests, which originated in Tehran’s bazaar on December 28 following the rial’s collapse to unprecedented lows, have now expanded across all 31 provinces, presenting the most significant challenge to the clerical establishment in years.

According to the HRANA monitoring group, demonstrations have been documented in 348 locations nationwide, with videos emerging showing protesters in Kuhchenar, Fars province, tearing down a statue of Qassem Soleimani, the Revolutionary Guards commander killed by a U.S. strike in 2020. The Norway-based Iran Human Rights organization reported security forces have employed live ammunition, tear gas, and physical violence against civilians, with at least 27 protesters confirmed dead, including five minors under age 18.

The movement has gained momentum through calls from exiled opposition figures, particularly Reza Pahlavi, son of the deposed shah, who described Wednesday’s turnout as “unprecedented” and urged intensified demonstrations. Pahlavi warned via social media that authorities were attempting to disrupt internet connectivity to suppress organizing efforts.

Judicial authorities have taken a hardline stance, labeling participants as “rioters” and promising “no leniency” in prosecution. The tension escalated further Wednesday when an Iranian police officer was fatally stabbed near Tehran during unrest containment operations, as reported by Fars news agency.

The protests occur against a backdrop of economic crisis exacerbated by years of international sanctions and recovery efforts following June’s conflict with Israel. Demonstrators have adopted increasingly bold slogans including “this is the final battle, Pahlavi will return” and direct calls for the overthrow of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The Syrian military has issued a formal evacuation order for civilians residing in the Kurdish-dominated neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsud and Ashrafiyeh in Aleppo, signaling preparations for renewed offensive operations. This development follows two days of intense clashes that have resulted in at least 17 fatalities and triggered mass civilian displacements.

The current violence represents a significant breakdown in the implementation of a March agreement designed to integrate the semi-autonomous Kurdish administration and military forces into Syria’s new Islamist government structure. The strategic city of Aleppo has effectively shut down, with educational institutions, commercial establishments, and public services remaining closed for consecutive days as security conditions deteriorate.

Military authorities established evacuation corridors on Wednesday that enabled thousands of residents to flee before initiating artillery bombardments against Kurdish positions. A subsequent deadline was imposed on Thursday, with civilians given until 1:00 PM local time to depart before the army threatened to resume combat operations.

A Syrian military official characterized the operation as “limited” in scope, describing its primary objective as pressuring Kurdish fighters to withdraw and enabling government forces to establish complete control over Aleppo. The situation has drawn international concern, with UN Secretary-General António Guterres urging restraint and calling for renewed negotiations to salvage the March integration agreement.

The crisis has generated regional repercussions, with Turkey expressing willingness to support Syrian government operations against Kurdish forces if formally requested. Meanwhile, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar condemned the offensive as “serious and dangerous” targeting of ethnic minorities, drawing parallels to Israel’s previous intervention during violence involving Syria’s Druze community.

In the northeastern Kurdish stronghold of Qamishli, hundreds of protesters demonstrated against the Aleppo offensive, carrying banners reading “no to war” and “no to ethnic cleansing” while appealing for international intervention to protect Kurdish communities.

HARBIN, CHINA – In an extraordinary cultural exchange, municipal leaders from across the globe gathered at Harbin’s renowned Ice and Snow World on Tuesday evening to participate in an immersive ice sculpture workshop. The event, part of the Global Mayors Dialogue initiative, transformed diplomatic representatives into temporary artisans as they carved the conference logo into blocks of ice using professional tools.

The participating delegation included mayors, deputy mayors, and official representatives from Canada, Finland, Germany, Greece, South Korea, Thailand, Türkiye, and China. The specially designated ice sculpture zone provided these international visitors with a practical understanding of northeastern China’s winter cultural traditions.

Against the backdrop of Harbin’s spectacular ice architecture, the leaders received hands-on instruction in ice carving techniques, wielding specialized shovels under the guidance of local masters. This interactive session offered more than mere observation – it created a profound connection to the region’s artistic heritage and the skilled craftspeople who maintain these frozen art forms.

The initiative represents a significant step in cultural diplomacy, using Harbin’s subzero temperatures as an asset for international relationship building. Rather than conventional conference activities, the ice carving workshop provided a memorable, tactile experience that demonstrated China’s commitment to sharing its cultural wealth with global partners.

This unconventional diplomatic engagement occurred as temperatures plunged in Heilongjiang province, where Harbin has established itself as a premier destination for winter tourism and cultural exchange. The event successfully blended political dialogue with cultural immersion, creating a unique platform for cross-cultural understanding through shared artistic experience.