The United Nations Security Council has greenlit a significant expansion of international security forces in Haiti to address the escalating gang violence that has ravaged the Caribbean nation. The newly established ‘Gang Suppression Force’ (GSF) will comprise up to 5,550 police and military personnel, equipped with the authority to detain suspected gang members. This move aims to bolster the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support mission (MSS), which, despite its initial mandate for 2,500 members, has struggled with insufficient numbers and resources since its deployment in 2023. The MSS has been largely ineffective in curbing the violence, which claimed over 5,500 lives in 2024 alone. Armed gangs now control approximately 85% of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, exacerbating the country’s ongoing economic and political crises following the assassination of its president in 2021. The UN Security Council adopted a US-proposed resolution on Tuesday to establish the GSF, which will collaborate with Haitian authorities to enhance security and facilitate humanitarian access. The current MSS force, numbering fewer than 1,000 officers, has been overwhelmed by the well-armed gangs. US Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz emphasized that the expanded mission, five times the size of its predecessor, is crucial to restoring stability. The resolution also includes the creation of a UN support office in Haiti to provide logistical and operational assistance. Haiti’s UN representative, Ericq Pierre, hailed the decision as a pivotal moment in the nation’s struggle against one of its most severe challenges. The GSF’s deployment timeline and contributing countries remain unclear, but the move comes as nearly 1.3 million Haitians have been internally displaced due to rampant violence. Gangs continue to expand their territories, committing human rights violations such as child exploitation, murder, and trafficking.
分类: world
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Sudanese city under siege: ‘My son’s whole body is full of shrapnel’
The city of el-Fasher in Sudan’s Darfur region has become the epicenter of a brutal conflict as the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) tighten their grip on the area. For 17 months, the RSF has besieged the city, which lies in their ethnic heartland, and recent weeks have seen significant advances toward key military sites. The conflict, which erupted in 2023 following a power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), has left tens of thousands of civilians trapped in a living nightmare.
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State of calamity in Philippines province as earthquake kills 69
A catastrophic 6.9 magnitude earthquake rocked the central Philippines on Tuesday night, claiming at least 69 lives and injuring dozens more. The province of Cebu bore the brunt of the destruction, prompting local authorities to declare a state of calamity early Wednesday. Thousands of residents spent the night outdoors, enduring repeated aftershocks and widespread power and water outages. One Cebu resident described the harrowing scene, with the cries of traumatized children echoing through the streets. This disaster follows closely on the heels of back-to-back typhoons that struck the region just over a week ago, leaving more than a dozen dead. Bogo City, located near the earthquake’s epicenter, suffered the most casualties. Images from the area show cadaver bags lining the streets and makeshift tent hospitals treating hundreds of injured. Local officials have reported extensive damage, including buckled roads, collapsed bridges, and downed power lines, severely hampering rescue efforts. Among the victims were seven individuals from a village built for survivors of Typhoon Haiyan, which devastated the region 12 years ago. In San Remigio, a basketball game was interrupted by the quake, sending nearly 20 people to the hospital, with one fatality. Emergency services are prioritizing search and rescue operations, restoring electricity, and delivering aid. A 4.7 magnitude aftershock struck Bogo on Wednesday evening, causing tremors in Cebu City and neighboring Leyte islands but no additional casualties. The Archbishop of Cebu has advised devotees to avoid churches until structural assessments are completed, highlighting the region’s rich historical heritage. The Philippines, situated on the geologically volatile ‘Ring of Fire,’ is highly susceptible to natural disasters. The national disaster agency in Manila is tasked with releasing official casualty figures, though the process is often slow due to rigorous verification. The death toll is expected to rise as rescue operations continue.
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Deported from the US to Ghana then ‘dumped’ at the border: Nigerian man speaks out
A Nigerian man, deported from the United States to Ghana, has revealed to the BBC that he and five other deportees are now stranded in a hotel in Togo after being secretly transferred across the border by Ghanaian officials. The man, who requested anonymity for safety reasons, claimed they were promised better living conditions but were instead abandoned in Togo without proper documentation or support. The group, consisting of three Nigerians, a Liberian, and others, had initially been held in a military camp in Ghana under deplorable conditions. They were later told they would be moved to a hotel for improved comfort but were instead taken through a back route into Togo, allegedly after bribing local police. Togolese authorities have yet to comment on the matter. The Nigerian deportee expressed concerns about his family in the US, including financial struggles and the inability to see his children. He also revealed his affiliation with the Yoruba Self-Determination Movement, a group advocating for a breakaway state in Nigeria, which he fears could lead to his arrest and torture if he returns to his home country. The US government has not provided a reason for his deportation, which was carried out under a controversial ‘third-country deportation’ policy. Lawyers for the deportees have initiated legal action against both the US and Ghanaian governments, alleging violations of their rights. Ghana’s Foreign Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, previously stated that the country accepted the deportees out of ‘pan-African empathy,’ but opposition MPs have called for the suspension of the deportation agreement until it is ratified by parliament.
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Italy PM tells Gaza aid flotilla to stop or risk ‘preventing peace’
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has expressed cautious optimism regarding a new US proposal aimed at ending the Israel-Hamas conflict, while simultaneously urging the Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF) to halt its mission to deliver aid to Gaza. Meloni warned that the flotilla’s attempt to break the Israeli naval blockade could disrupt the fragile peace process. The flotilla, comprising over 40 boats and 500 individuals, including Italian politicians and Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, has been accompanied by an Italian naval frigate. However, the frigate is set to withdraw once the flotilla reaches 150 nautical miles from Gaza’s shoreline. Meloni emphasized that the US plan offers a glimmer of hope but remains vulnerable to sabotage. She urged the flotilla to redirect its aid to Cyprus to avoid escalating tensions. Israel has instructed the flotilla to deliver aid to an Israeli port instead, labeling the mission as a Hamas operation without providing evidence. The flotilla, now on high alert due to increasing drone activity, has vowed to continue its mission despite warnings. Meanwhile, Pope Leo XIV and Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto have expressed concerns over the safety of the flotilla, following reports of drone attacks and communications jamming. The US peace plan proposes an immediate ceasefire, the release of Israeli hostages, and the exchange of detained Gazans, aiming to de-escalate the conflict.
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Anne visits Ukraine to support children ‘traumatised’ by war
In a poignant display of solidarity, Princess Anne, the Princess Royal, accompanied Ukraine’s First Lady, Olena Zelenska, to a memorial in Kyiv dedicated to children who have lost their lives in the ongoing conflict with Russia. The visit, which took place on Tuesday, saw the royal leave a soft toy bear at the shrine, symbolizing a tribute to the young victims of the war. Buckingham Palace described the trip as an effort to shed light on the ‘traumatic experiences of children living on the frontline of the conflict.’
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UN authorizes a much larger force to fight gangs in Haiti with new power to arrest gang members
In a decisive move to address Haiti’s escalating gang violence, the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved a resolution on Tuesday to authorize a significantly larger international force. The new 5,550-member ‘Gang Suppression Force,’ co-sponsored by the United States and Panama, will replace the current Kenya-led multinational mission, granting it enhanced powers to arrest suspected gang members—a capability the existing force lacks. The vote passed 12-0, with Russia, China, and Pakistan abstaining. U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz hailed the resolution as a beacon of hope for Haiti, emphasizing the urgent need to curb the rampant violence that has destabilized the nation. Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, gangs have seized control of 90% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and expanded their criminal activities into rural areas, including looting, kidnappings, and sexual violence. Haiti has remained without a president since the assassination, further exacerbating its political and economic turmoil. The U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince underscored the resolution’s message, declaring an end to impunity for those destabilizing Haiti. Panama’s U.N. Ambassador Eloy Alfaro de Alba expressed optimism that the force would restore security, enabling political reconstruction, elections, and economic revival. However, China’s U.N. Ambassador Fu Cong criticized the resolution, warning it could worsen Haiti’s already dire situation. He also accused the U.S. of failing to fulfill its financial commitments, including $800 million owed to the U.N. peacekeeping budget. Russia’s Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia echoed concerns, labeling the mission as poorly conceived and unlikely to succeed. The resolution, adopted under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, authorizes the force for an initial 12-month period. It mandates intelligence-led operations to neutralize gangs, protect critical infrastructure, and support Haitian efforts to combat arms trafficking. The force will consist of 5,500 uniformed personnel and 50 civilians, funded by voluntary contributions. U.S. envoy Waltz urged nations to contribute personnel and resources, while Secretary-General Antonio Guterres was tasked with establishing a U.N. office to provide logistical support. Laurent Saint-Cyr, leader of Haiti’s transitional presidential council, welcomed the resolution, calling it a pivotal step in combating the gangs that have devastated the nation.
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South Africa’s ambassador to France is found dead in Paris
In a shocking turn of events, South Africa’s ambassador to France, Emmanuel Nkosinathi Mthethwa, was discovered deceased on Tuesday morning at the base of a luxury hotel in western Paris. The 58-year-old diplomat, widely known as Nathi Mthethwa, had been reported missing the previous evening after his wife received a distressing message from him. In the message, Mthethwa reportedly apologized and hinted at his intention to end his own life, according to Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau. A security guard at the Hyatt hotel found Mthethwa’s body in the inner courtyard early Tuesday, prompting an immediate investigation. Authorities revealed that Mthethwa had reserved a room on the 22nd floor, where the window’s safety mechanism appeared to have been forcibly opened. Investigators found no evidence of a struggle, medication, or illegal substances at the scene. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed profound sorrow over the ambassador’s death, describing it as a tragic loss. In a statement, Ramaphosa extended his heartfelt condolences to Mthethwa’s wife and family. Mthethwa, who had been appointed ambassador to France in December 2023, was tasked with enhancing bilateral relations between South Africa and France. Prior to his diplomatic role, he served as South Africa’s minister of police and minister of sports, arts, and culture.
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South Africa’s top diplomat in France found dead near Paris hotel
South Africa’s ambassador to France, Nathi Mthethwa, was discovered deceased near the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Paris, according to French authorities. The 58-year-old diplomat had been reported missing by his wife on Monday evening following a concerning message from him. Mthethwa had reserved a room on the 22nd floor of the hotel, where a security window was found forced open. The Paris prosecutor’s office has initiated an investigation into the unclear circumstances surrounding his death, with a duty magistrate dispatched to the scene. Mthethwa, a prominent member of the African National Congress (ANC), had been serving as ambassador since December 2023. He previously held significant roles in the South African government, including Minister of Police and Minister of Arts and Culture. A close ally of former President Jacob Zuma, Mthethwa was implicated in the state capture inquiry, which investigated allegations of high-level corruption during Zuma’s presidency. South Africa’s Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola praised Mthethwa as a ‘distinguished servant of the nation,’ emphasizing that his loss is deeply felt both nationally and within the international diplomatic community. Lamola confirmed that French authorities are actively investigating the incident.
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How many people cross the Channel in small boats?
The English Channel has become a perilous route for thousands of migrants seeking refuge in the UK, with over 33,500 individuals crossing in small boats since the start of 2025. This marks a 721-person increase compared to the same period in 2022, the year with the highest recorded crossings. Despite Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s pledge at the Labour Party conference to dismantle people-smuggling networks and reduce crossings by 2029, the crisis persists. Weather conditions and other factors make it uncertain whether 2025 will surpass 2022’s record of 45,000 crossings. Since 2018, more than 184,000 people have arrived in the UK via small boats, though this represents a small fraction of the country’s overall immigration figures. In 2024 alone, nearly 37,000 crossings were detected, a 25% increase from 2023. Tragically, 2024 also saw at least 82 migrant deaths, the deadliest year on record, with 20 fatalities reported in 2025. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) highlights the escalating dangers, attributing them to overcrowded and unseaworthy vessels. A year-long pilot scheme initiated in August allows UK officials to refer migrants for return to France within three days of arrival, but critics argue this will impact only a small proportion of crossings. The UK government has intensified efforts to combat people-smuggling, freezing assets of 25 individuals, including gang leaders, and deploying 300 additional National Crime Agency officers. Despite these measures, the Refugee Council advocates for safer legal routes to asylum, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive policy overhaul. Afghans constitute the largest group of small boat arrivals, followed by Eritreans, Iranians, Syrians, Sudanese, and Vietnamese. The UK’s immigration challenges mirror broader trends in Europe, where nearly 189,000 sea arrivals were recorded in 2024, with Italy receiving the majority. The EU and EEA saw 1.1 million asylum claims in 2024, with Germany leading in applications.
