分类： world

The already volatile landscape of the Middle East has seen a fresh wave of destabilizing developments in recent days, even as a fragile 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah holds tenuously along the Israel-Lebanon border.

One of the most striking recent incidents is the deadly ambush that claimed the life of a French peacekeeper deployed with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in southern Lebanon, leaving three additional service members wounded. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a swift and forceful condemnation of the attack, noting that an initial UNIFIL investigation points to Hezbollah as the perpetrator. France has formally placed blame on the militant group, though Hezbollah has issued a categorical denial of any involvement in the ambush.

Along the border, Lebanon’s military has begun moving to restore critical infrastructure damaged by weeks of cross-border fighting. Officials confirmed Sunday that a key highway connecting the city of Nabatieh to the Khardali region has been fully reopened to traffic, while a second major crossing, the Burj Rahal-Tyre bridge, is now partially operational. This incremental recovery comes as the ceasefire continues to hold in broad terms, though sporadic clashes have persisted. The Israeli military confirmed Saturday that one additional Israeli soldier had been killed in ongoing combat operations in southern Lebanon, marking the second Israeli military fatality since the truce went into effect Friday. To date, AFP’s tally based on official Israeli military data puts the total Israeli army death toll at 15 across six weeks of open conflict with Hezbollah. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem has emphasized that the ceasefire cannot be a one-sided agreement, warning that his fighters remain on high alert and will respond immediately to any Israeli violation of the truce terms. “Because we do not trust this enemy, the resistance fighters will remain in the field with their hands on the trigger, and they will respond to violations accordingly,” Qassem said in a televised address Saturday. Despite the ceasefire, the Israeli military carried out an airstrike Saturday targeting what it described as a Hezbollah terrorist cell operating near its troops in southern Lebanon. Lebanese state media also reported that Israeli forces conducted demolition operations in multiple border towns, including Bint Jbeil, which saw some of the heaviest fighting before the truce took effect.

Beyond the Lebanese border, the wider regional conflict has triggered major shifts in geopolitics and global energy security. The strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20% of the world’s daily oil and liquefied natural gas shipments pass, has been re-closed by Iranian authorities. The closure came just one day after Iran briefly reopened the waterway following the announcement of the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire, after U.S. President Donald Trump rejected any easing of the American naval blockade of Iranian ports, insisting the restriction would remain in place until a comprehensive peace deal is reached to end the wider regional war. Iran’s leadership called the U.S. position unacceptable and reimposed the closure, a move Trump has labeled “Iranian blackmail.” Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Navy has issued a stark warning to commercial and military shipping, announcing that no vessels may depart anchorages in the Persian Gulf or Sea of Oman, and any ship attempting to approach the Strait of Hormuz will be treated as an enemy collaborator and targeted.

Diplomatic efforts to end the wider conflict between Iran, the U.S. and Israel remain stalled, according to senior Iranian officials. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, a key member of Iran’s negotiation team, said in a televised address Saturday that while incremental progress has been made in bilateral talks with the U.S., major gaps and fundamental disagreements remain to be resolved. “We are still far from the final discussion,” Ghalibaf said. “We made progress in the negotiations, but there are many gaps and some fundamental points remain.” The human cost of the conflict for Iran has also been made public for the first time: Iranian state news agency ISNA quoted the country’s state-run Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs reporting that 3,468 Iranians have been killed since the start of the war with the U.S. and Israel.

The ongoing conflict has also triggered a major realignment in British foreign policy, according to government insiders. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration is preparing to introduce new legislation next month aimed at significantly deepening the country’s economic and political ties with the European Union, a shift accelerated by the Iran war and growing strains in the UK’s long-standing “special relationship” with the United States. Sources note that President Trump’s well-documented unpredictability and repeated public insults toward the U.K. have given added momentum to the move, which comes a full decade after British voters narrowly approved the decision to leave the 27-nation bloc.

On the second day of his high-stakes visit to Angola, a resource-rich southern African nation grappling with systemic widespread poverty, Pope Leo XIV led a massive open-air Holy Mass on Sunday that drew tens of thousands of pilgrims and hopeful attendees to the Kilamba district on the outskirts of the capital, Luanda.

The pontiff arrived in the Portuguese-speaking country Saturday to kick off the third leg of his 11-day, four-nation tour across the African continent. Immediately after landing, he held a formal meeting with Angolan President Joao Lourenco and top government officials, where he delivered sharp criticism of systemic oppression, the deep human suffering driven by extreme poverty, and the unregulated exploitation of Angola’s abundant natural resources. These remarks aligned with the core theme of his entire tour, which has centered on repeated warnings about the scourge of transnational corruption and the continued plunder of African natural wealth by foreign and domestic elites.

For many in the crowd, the Pope’s visit represented a rare opportunity to appeal for global attention to Angola’s paradox of plenty: a nation sitting on some of the continent’s largest reserves of crude oil and diamonds, yet marked by crippling income inequality. Thirty-two-year-old attendee Patricio Musanga, who wore a branded cap and T-shirt emblazoned with the Pope’s image, told reporters he had come seeking a message of encouragement for Angola’s struggling youth. Facing persistent mass unemployment, thousands of young Angolans flee every year to Western countries in search of better economic prospects. Musanga noted, “We are very rich in natural resources but … there is a glaring inequality between those who live well and the others,” adding that he hoped the Pope would reinforce that Angolans can build prosperous lives at home without leaving for opportunities abroad.

World Bank data underscores this gap: despite its status as one of Africa’s top crude oil producers, roughly one-third of Angola’s 36.6 million residents live below the international poverty line. Father Pedro Chingandu, who traveled from Angola’s eastern Moxico Province to attend the mass, pointed to decades of conflict as a key driver of persistent inequality. “There’s a concentration of wealth in the hands of very few, and of course the war just aggravated the situation,” he told Agence France-Presse, calling for “real democracy and the redistribution of wealth and justice” across the country. Angola has yet to fully heal from the 27-year civil war that broke out immediately after the nation gained independence from Portugal in 1975, only ending in 2002.

Following the Kilamba mass, Pope Leo is scheduled to travel 110 kilometers by helicopter to Muxima, Angola’s most sacred Catholic pilgrimage site. The small river town is home to a 300-year-old church that overlooks the Kwanza River, once a major transit route for enslaved Africans trafficked to the Americas. Built by Portuguese colonial settlers to baptize enslaved people before they were shipped across the Atlantic, the church houses the beloved statue of the Virgin Mary known locally as “Mama Muxima,” which draws two million pilgrims annually. Large crowds are expected to greet the pontiff during his stop at the historic slave-route shrine.

The Angolan government has drawn criticism for its multi-million-euro infrastructure project to build a new basilica, residential housing, and expanded public services in Muxima ahead of the Pope’s visit, with opponents questioning the government’s spending priorities at a time when widespread poverty persists across the country. Economic frustration already boiled over into public unrest last July, when a three-day looting spree across Luanda and other urban centers left roughly 30 people dead, many killed during what critics called a heavy-handed police crackdown. Political analysts have framed the unrest as a clear signal of widespread public dissatisfaction with the ruling socialist MPLA party, which has held uninterrupted control of the Angolan government since independence in 1975.

In comments to reporters on his flight to Angola, the Pope, who was elected to the papacy one year ago, opened up about a recent public dispute that has overshadowed much of his African tour. He expressed regret over his public war of words with U.S. President Donald Trump, who has attacked the Pope as “weak” after Leo called for an immediate ceasefire to end the ongoing war in the Middle East. “It is not in my interest at all” to publicly debate the U.S. leader, the Pope affirmed.

After wrapping up his engagements in Angola, Pope Leo will travel to Equatorial Guinea for the final stop of the 18,000-kilometer cross-continental tour, concluding a journey that has centered the needs of African nations and the urgent need for equitable global development.

One year after his historic election to the papacy, Pope Leo XIV has arrived in Angola, the third stop on his 11-day four-nation African pilgrimage, and will Sunday lead a massive open-air Mass followed by a visit to one of southern Africa’s most sacred Catholic sites. The Portuguese-speaking nation welcomed the pontiff Saturday, kicking off a leg of the tour that carries both religious significance and sharp social commentary for a resource-rich nation grappling with deep inequality.

In his first formal address to Angolan leaders, including President Joao Lourenco, Pope Leo doubled down on a core theme of his African journey: a rebuke of unregulated natural resource extraction that has, he argues, fueled systemic suffering and created sweeping social and environmental disasters across the continent. The pope has used the tour to issue repeated warnings against corruption and the plunder of Africa’s abundant natural wealth, a throughline he has maintained through every stop of the trip.

The tour, which launched in Algeria Monday, has already been marked by a high-profile public feud with former U.S. President Donald Trump. Last weekend, after Pope Leo called for an immediate end to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, Trump attacked the first American pope as “weak” in a public statement.

Speaking to reporters Saturday aboard his flight from Cameroon to Angola, the pontiff pushed back against the narrative that his recent comments had been crafted to respond to Trump’s criticism. He noted that a widely discussed reference to “tyrants” during a speech in Cameroon had been written long before Trump’s remarks, adding that entering into a public debate with the U.S. leader holds no benefit for him or the Vatican. “It is not in my interest at all to debate the US leader,” he told the assembled press.

Sunday’s centerpiece events will draw crowds expected to number in the tens of thousands. First, the pope will celebrate Mass in Kilamba, a suburb of Angola’s capital Luanda. After the service, he will travel 110 kilometers by helicopter to Muxima, Angola’s most revered Catholic pilgrimage site, which is home to a 300-year-old church perched on the banks of the Kwanza River—once a major transit route for enslaved people bound for the Americas.

Built by Portuguese colonial settlers to baptize enslaved people before they were shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas, the church houses a beloved statue of the Virgin Mary known locally as “Mama Muxima.” The site draws roughly 2 million pilgrims annually, and organizers expect large crowds to greet the pope during his visit.

In preparation for the papal visit, the Angolan government has launched a massive multi-million-euro infrastructure project to construct a new basilica, residential housing, and expanded public services in Muxima. The development has sparked sharp criticism from observers, who question the government’s spending priorities in a country that, despite massive oil and diamond reserves, remains plagued by widespread poverty and severe wealth inequality.

Local Catholic leader Domingos das Neves, a lawyer active in church affairs, told Agence France-Presse that Pope Leo is fully aware of Angola’s stark social divides. “The pope comes to Angola fully aware of the reality our country is facing, particularly in terms of stark social asymmetries and inequalities, which also stem from the unequal distribution of wealth,” das Neves said. He added that the pontiff would almost certainly address the urgent demand for social justice during his public remarks, noting “Angola is in great need of a guiding light to illuminate our collective efforts — both within ecclesiastical institutions and the state — so that we do not forget the poor and the destitute.”

Widespread poverty has already fueled visible public discontent in Angola in recent years. Last July, a three-day wave of looting across the country left roughly 30 people dead, with critics blaming police for a heavy-handed response to the unrest. Analysts widely frame the unrest as a signal of deep dissatisfaction with the ruling People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the socialist party that has held continuous power since the country gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

Following his Sunday events in Luanda and Muxima, Pope Leo will travel 800 kilometers to Saurimo Monday, where he will visit a local retirement home and celebrate a second Mass before departing Angola Tuesday morning. From there, he will travel to Equatorial Guinea, the final stop on a whirlwind 18,000-kilometer journey across the African continent.

One of Australia’s most celebrated military figures, Ben Roberts-Smith, has broken his silence for the first time since being hit with five war crime-related murder charges last week, issuing a public statement emphatically rejecting every allegation against him.

The 47-year-old former Special Air Service (SAS) corporal, who is Australia’s highest-decorated living soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, was granted bail this Friday following his arrest earlier this month at Sydney International Airport on April 7. In his first public remarks since the charges were filed, Roberts-Smith said he remains unapologetically proud of his military deployment to Afghanistan, and is ready to use the upcoming criminal proceedings as a platform to permanently clear his reputation of wrongdoing.

“I understand this journey will be difficult. But I can promise everybody that I have never run from a fight in my life,” Roberts-Smith told reporters, adding that while he never wished to face these criminal charges, he welcomes the chance to resolve the allegations once and for all.

Across his years of service in Afghanistan between 2009 and 2012, Roberts-Smith stands accused of involvement in the unlawful killings of unarmed Afghan detainees, prosecutors allege. The charges include one count of murder, one count of joint murder, and three counts of aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring murder. Roberts-Smith has pushed back forcefully against these claims, asserting that every action he took during his deployment aligned with his personal values, his military training, and the official rules of engagement governing Australian forces.

The former soldier also criticized the circumstances of his arrest as an unnecessary, over-the-top media spectacle, and declined to answer any follow-up questions from journalists after reading his prepared statement.

In granting bail, the presiding judge noted that Roberts-Smith’s case is highly unusual. If bail had been denied, the judge explained, the veteran could have waited years in pre-trial custody before his case even went to trial, an outcome that could not be justified under the circumstances.

The criminal proceedings mark the latest chapter in a years-long legal battle over the allegations against Roberts-Smith. The case traces its origins back to 2018, when Nine Entertainment newspapers first published reports detailing the alleged war crimes. Roberts-Smith subsequently filed a civil defamation suit against the outlets, and in 2023, the Federal Court ruled that on the balance of probabilities, several of the murder allegations held substantial truth. Roberts-Smith’s appeal against that ruling was rejected in 2024, setting the stage for the criminal charges that were filed earlier this month. This high-profile case also marks the first time any Australian court has ever considered formal war crime allegations against members of the country’s military deployed overseas.