Global Pulse

分类： world

  • Israel to partially reopen Gaza’s Rafah crossing on February 1

    Israel to partially reopen Gaza’s Rafah crossing on February 1

    In a significant development within the ongoing US-mediated ceasefire agreement, Israeli authorities have confirmed the partial reopening of the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt effective February 1st. The Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), an Israeli defense ministry body, declared the crossing would operate under stringent conditions permitting solely the “limited movement of people” following Israeli security clearance and under European Union supervision.

    This decision follows months of mounting international pressure from the United Nations, humanitarian organizations, and Palestinian civilians. The Rafah crossing represents Gaza’s sole access point bypassing Israeli territory, making its operational status critical for human mobility. The gateway has remained predominantly sealed since Israeli forces assumed control in May 2024, with only a brief reopening in early 2025.

    The reopening aligns with Phase Two provisions of the ceasefire brokered by the Trump administration, which stipulated border access restoration following the resolution of hostage situations. This milestone follows the recent recovery and burial of Ran Gvili, the final Israeli hostage held in Gaza.

    UN officials cautiously welcomed the announcement while emphasizing the urgent need for cargo movement reinstatement. Farhan Haq, spokesperson for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, stressed that “reinstating the movement of cargo through the Rafah crossing is critical to increase the volume of humanitarian supplies entering Gaza,” adding that departures and returns must remain voluntary and safe.

    The humanitarian crisis in Gaza remains severe, with over two million residents facing displacement, inadequate shelter, and minimal sanitation amid harsh winter conditions. Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, urged leveraging the ceasefire momentum to improve dire living conditions, including easing restrictions on dual-use infrastructure materials.

    Phase Two of the agreement additionally envisions Hamas disarmament and Israeli military withdrawal, potentially replaced by an international stabilization force. While US President Donald Trump expressed optimism regarding militant disarmament, Hamas maintains its weapons stance as a “red line,” though suggesting potential transfer to Palestinian governing authorities.

    The conflict originated from Hamas’s October 2023 attack that killed 1,221 Israelis according to official figures, triggering military retaliation that resulted in over 71,600 Palestinian fatalities per Gaza health ministry records.

  • Coordinated attacks by Baloch separatists kill 10 security personnel in Pakistan

    Coordinated attacks by Baloch separatists kill 10 security personnel in Pakistan

    QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) — In a significant escalation of violence, separatist militants from Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province executed a series of coordinated attacks targeting critical security installations across southern Pakistan early Saturday. The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), an outlawed separatist group, claimed responsibility for the unprecedented multi-pronged offensive that struck a high-security prison, multiple police stations, and paramilitary facilities.

    According to official statements from Pakistani authorities, intense gunbattles resulted in the deaths of at least 10 security personnel and 58 insurgents. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi confirmed the security force casualties while praising their response that neutralized dozens of attackers across multiple locations. Government spokesperson Shahid Rind indicated that most attacks were successfully thwarted by security forces.

    The assault represented one of the most extensive coordinated operations in recent memory, with attacks occurring nearly simultaneously across Balochistan. Provincial Health Minister Bakht Muhammad Kakar reported that militants employed grenades against police vehicles in Quetta, the provincial capital, killing two officers and prompting emergency declarations at all regional hospitals.

    In one of the most significant breaches, dozens of insurgants stormed a prison in Mastung district, facilitating the escape of over 30 inmates. Additional attacks targeted the provincial headquarters of paramilitary forces in Nushki district, government administrative offices in Dalbandin, and security posts in Balincha, Tump and Kharan districts. Militants also attempted highway abductions of bus passengers in Pasni and Gwadar regions.

    The BLA released propaganda videos showcasing female combatants participating in the assaults, marking a strategic communications effort to highlight gender inclusion within their ranks. The group, designated as a terrorist organization by both Pakistan and the United States, has been accused of receiving support from India—a allegation New Delhi consistently denies.

    This escalation follows Pakistan’s military operations earlier in the week that killed 41 insurgents in raids on militant hideouts. Provincial Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti reported that security forces have eliminated approximately 700 insurgents over the past year. The violence also disrupted transportation infrastructure as insurgents destroyed railway tracks, forcing suspension of train services from Balochistan to other regions.

    Balochistan has experienced prolonged separatist insurgency seeking independence from Islamabad’s central government, with both Baloch separatists and the Pakistani Taliban (TTP) intensifying attacks in recent months. Pakistan maintains that these militant groups operate from Afghan territory, a claim consistently rejected by Kabul’s Taliban administration.

  • Ukrainians brace for -20C despite energy truce: ‘It will be a catastrophe’

    Ukrainians brace for -20C despite energy truce: ‘It will be a catastrophe’

    As Eastern Europe braces for historically low temperatures, Ukrainian civilians face a dire humanitarian crisis caused by targeted Russian attacks on energy infrastructure. Yulia Hailunas, a resident of Dnipro, exemplifies the struggle as she endures subzero conditions inside her own apartment, clad in thermal layers and using makeshift heating methods like hot water pans and exercise to combat the cold.

    The situation threatens to worsen dramatically with forecasts predicting temperatures plunging below -20°C this weekend. “That’s what’s really scary,” Yulia expresses, “because all the heating pipes will burst and we won’t be able to repair them again. It will be a catastrophe.”

    This crisis unfolds against the backdrop of a questionable diplomatic development. Former US President Donald Trump announced that Vladimir Putin had agreed to a temporary halt in attacks on Ukraine’s major cities during the extreme cold snap. The Kremlin subsequently clarified that this purported goodwill gesture would expire on Sunday, coinciding with the anticipated coldest weather.

    Meanwhile, the conflict continues unabated in other regions. On Friday, shelling in Kherson killed one person and injured several others, while drone attacks persist across the country. Along the eastern frontline, fighting remains intense, forcing continued civilian evacuations.

    At a displacement center in Pavlohrad, approximately 40 miles from the front, families arrive dazed and uncertain about their future. Kateryna, who fled Vasylkivka with her two young children, described the emotional toll: “It’s like abandoning a piece of yourself.” Her mother Iryna detailed the increasing violence: “Our village wasn’t touched at first, but now it’s a total combat zone. The drones are hitting every day.”

    The energy grid attacks represent a clear violation of the Geneva Convention, which prohibits infrastructure attacks causing excessive harm to civilians. Ukraine’s heating system, targeted for four consecutive winters, grows increasingly fragile with each assault. Engineers from various sectors, including the national rail company, work tirelessly to restore electricity and repair damaged heating pipes beneath apartment complexes.

    While Ukraine has reciprocated by halting strikes on Russian oil infrastructure as a goodwill gesture in peace talks, Russian officials have actively dampened expectations of any imminent agreement. With another round of negotiations scheduled in the United Arab Emirates, civilians like Iryna remain skeptical: “Of course we are following the talks, we want some stability. But how can we trust Russia not to stab us in the back?”

    From the darkness and cold of their damaged homes, many Ukrainians perceive Moscow’s diplomatic gestures as mere manipulation tactics rather than genuine steps toward peace.

  • Foreign diplomats hail Yunnan’s opening-up efforts

    Foreign diplomats hail Yunnan’s opening-up efforts

    Diplomatic representatives from South and Southeast Asian nations have unanimously commended Yunnan Province’s groundbreaking achievements in advancing regional connectivity and international cooperation during China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025). The consensus emerged during discussions surrounding Yunnan’s government work report presented at the provincial people’s congress, with envoys expressing strong anticipation for enhanced collaboration during the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030).

    Yunnan’s strategic positioning as China’s gateway to South and Southeast Asia has yielded remarkable results through multifaceted opening-up initiatives. The landmark China-Laos Railway has emerged as a cornerstone achievement, facilitating unprecedented cross-border mobility with 64 million passenger journeys and 74 million metric tons of freight transportation since its inauguration. Lao Consul General Pongdong Paxaphacdy characterized the railway’s impact as “exceeding expectations” in boosting bilateral trade and tourism development.

    The province’s connectivity expansion extends beyond rail infrastructure to encompass waterway networks. Thailand’s Consul General Bhavivarn Noraphallop highlighted the newly operational Guanlei Port in Xishuangbanna, which has processed 260,000 tons of import-export goods valued at over $370 million since December 2024, recording year-on-year growth exceeding 70% in volume and 124% in value.

    Medical diplomacy has emerged as another significant dimension of Yunnan’s international outreach. Bangladeshi Consul General Md Khaled recounted the successful treatment of three children with congenital heart diseases at Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, emphasizing the profound human impact of cross-border healthcare cooperation. “I witnessed the transformative joy on the faces of these children and their families,” Khaled noted.

    Myanmar’s Consul General U Thwin Htet Lin praised Yunnan’s “comprehensive and pragmatic” development approach, particularly its focus on high-quality growth, people-centered policies, and regional openness. The diplomat highlighted Myanmar’s commitment to strengthening cooperation in trade, investment, education, and tourism with the geographically proximate province.

    Vietnamese Consul General Nghiem Viet Chung advocated for streamlined visa procedures and improved transportation links to capitalize on Yunnan’s growing popularity among Vietnamese tourists, suggesting these measures could significantly increase visitor numbers.

    The diplomatic community’s assessment reflects broad recognition of Yunnan’s successful integration of infrastructure development, economic cooperation, and humanitarian initiatives in its regional engagement strategy.

  • Pokemon card event at controversial shrine to Japanese war dead canceled after China protests

    Pokemon card event at controversial shrine to Japanese war dead canceled after China protests

    A Pokemon card game tournament scheduled to take place at Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine has been abruptly canceled following intense criticism from China. The Pokemon Company issued formal apologies in both Japanese and Chinese after its official website promoted the event at the controversial site, which honors Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals from World War II.

    The company clarified that the event was privately organized by a certified Pokemon player targeting children, but its promotion on the corporate website represented a significant oversight. “It was an event that should not have been held to begin with,” the company stated, acknowledging “a lack of our understanding” in sharing the event notice. All related information has been removed from their platforms.

    Chinese state media responded vehemently to the initial announcement, with the People’s Daily warning on Weibo that “brands that disregard history and hurt the feelings of the Chinese people will ultimately be abandoned by the market.” The commentary emphasized that enterprises must “take social responsibility and not make light of the heavy weight of history in the name of entertainment.”

    The incident occurs amid escalating tensions between Japan and China, particularly following recent remarks by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding potential Japanese involvement should China take military action against Taiwan. While Takaichi previously visited Yasukuni regularly, she has abstained from prayers at the shrine since assuming office in October.

    The Pokemon Company, affirming its commitment to connecting people through Pokemon, pledged increased sensitivity toward all stakeholders moving forward.

  • At least 200 killed in coltan mine collapse in eastern Congo, rebel authorities say

    At least 200 killed in coltan mine collapse in eastern Congo, rebel authorities say

    A devastating landslide at a major coltan mining operation in eastern Congo has resulted in one of the deadliest mining disasters in recent African history. Rebel authorities confirmed Saturday that at least 200 miners perished when torrential rains triggered catastrophic ground failures at the Rubaya mines on Wednesday.

    The M23 rebel group, which controls the mineral-rich territory in North Kivu province, reported through spokesperson Lumumba Kambere Muyisa that recovery efforts remain ongoing with numerous victims still trapped beneath mud and debris. Emergency responders have transported injured survivors to three local medical facilities in Rubaya, with plans to evacuate critical patients to Goma’s better-equipped hospitals approximately 50 kilometers away.

    In response to the tragedy, the rebel-appointed provincial governor has implemented an immediate suspension of all artisanal mining activities at the site and ordered the relocation of residential structures erected near the dangerous mining zones.

    This disaster strikes at the heart of Congo’s protracted humanitarian crisis, where the Rubaya region supplies over 15% of global tantalum—a rare metal essential for manufacturing smartphones, computers, and aircraft engines. The M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, have controlled these strategically vital mines since May 2024, imposing taxation systems that generate an estimated $800,000 monthly from coltan trade.

    Eastern Congo continues to endure one of the world’s most severe displacement emergencies, with recent conflicts forcing 100,000 people from their homes this year alone amid ongoing violence that persists despite diplomatic interventions between Congolese and Rwandan governments.

  • Takeaways from AP’s report on a Sudanese doctor’s escape from a Darfur city under rebel attack

    Takeaways from AP’s report on a Sudanese doctor’s escape from a Darfur city under rebel attack

    CAIRO — A chilling firsthand account from Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim exposes the systematic brutality paramilitary forces inflicted upon el-Fasher, the Sudanese army’s final strategic bastion in Darfur. The 28-year-old physician provided The Associated Press with a detailed testimony of his three-day fight for survival after Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militants overran the city in late October.

    United Nations officials now characterize the conquered city as a ‘massive crime scene,’ estimating that merely 40% of el-Fasher’s 260,000 residents survived the onslaught. Thousands are believed to have been killed, though precise casualty figures remain impossible to verify due to the city’s isolation. A humanitarian assessment team that gained limited access in December found the urban center largely depopulated and devoid of visible life.

    The RSF, descended from the notorious Janjaweed militias implicated in early 2000s genocides, had besieged el-Fasher for months prior to the assault. Dr. Ibrahim described desperate conditions where civilians resorted to consuming animal fodder as food supplies vanished. Despite his family’s earlier evacuation after their home was shelled, Ibrahim remained at the Saudi Maternity Hospital—the city’s last functional medical facility—as RSF forces tightened their blockade.

    The final assault commenced around 5 a.m. on October 26 with intensified shelling. Recognizing the city’s imminent fall, Ibrahim and a colleague attempted to reach a nearby army base just 1.5 kilometers away—a journey that ultimately required nine hours of navigating through urban combat. The physician witnessed widespread carnage while moving between buildings, occasionally jumping between rooftops to avoid detection. He described taking refuge in an empty water tank while listening to the screams of civilians being pursued amid continuous shelling.

    RSF fighters attacked the hospital shortly after the doctors’ departure, killing one nurse and wounding three others. The World Health Organization later confirmed militants stormed the facility again two days later, executing at least 460 people and abducting six healthcare workers.

    Upon reaching the military base, Ibrahim found thousands of refugees—primarily women, children, and elderly civilians—with many requiring medical attention. He utilized clothing scraps to dress wounds before joining approximately 200 evacuees attempting to reach Tawila, a town 70 kilometers away.

    The escape route proved deadly as the group encountered 3-meter-deep trenches dug by RSF forces to enforce their blockade. Many refugees turned back after failing to scale the embankments, their fate remaining unknown. At the final trench, Ibrahim witnessed RSF fighters open fire on climbers, leaving five dead and numerous wounded.

    The survivors faced further atrocities when RSF fighters captured Ibrahim’s group near Tawila on October 27. The militants chained the doctors to motorcycles, forcing them to sprint behind the vehicles before subjecting them to interrogation and ransom demands. After initial demands of $20,000 per doctor—an astronomical sum in a nation where average monthly salaries range $30-50—the captors severely beat Ibrahim for laughing at the figure. The militants eventually accepted $8,000 per doctor after hours of abuse and death threats.

    Blindfolded and transported in a truck filled with fighters, the physicians were abandoned in RSF-controlled territory rather than released in Tawila as promised. Following horse cart tracks through the darkness, they eventually reached safety where colleagues who had seen social media footage of their capture wept at their survival, considering their return nothing short of miraculous.

  • A Sudanese doctor recounts his harrowing escape from a Darfur city under rebel bombardment

    A Sudanese doctor recounts his harrowing escape from a Darfur city under rebel bombardment

    A chilling firsthand account from a Sudanese physician reveals the horrific human toll of paramilitary forces seizing control of el-Fasher, the Sudanese army’s final bastion in the Darfur region. Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim, 28, provided The Associated Press with a detailed testimony of his three-day escape through the burning capital of North Darfur province amid continuous bombardment and widespread civilian targeting.

    The assault, launched by the militant Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on October 26, transformed the strategically significant city into what United Nations officials now describe as a ‘massive crime scene.’ According to UN assessments, approximately 60% of el-Fasher’s 260,000 residents remain unaccounted for, with thousands confirmed dead and many more wounded during the offensive.

    Three months after the attack, humanitarian organizations report the city stands largely deserted, with Doctors Without Borders characterizing it as a ‘ghost town’ during their recent assessment. International Criminal Court Deputy Prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan has declared that war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed during the RSF’s siege, describing the emerging picture as ‘appalling.’

    The prelude to the attack traces back to the 2021 military coup that toppled Sudan’s civilian government, after which the RSF—descended from the notorious Janjaweed militias—transitioned from government allies to rivals. By October, the RSF had completely surrounded el-Fasher, creating severe food shortages that forced civilians to consume animal fodder.

    Dr. Ibrahim, who remained at the Saudi Maternity Hospital—the city’s last functioning medical facility—described working endless shifts with rapidly depleting supplies. When the final assault began, he and a colleague embarked on a perilous journey through the city, witnessing numerous casualties and constantly evading RSF fighters.

    After reaching an army base where thousands sought refuge, Ibrahim joined a group attempting to escape to the town of Tawila. Their exodus involved navigating multiple 3-meter-deep trenches constructed by militants, during which several members of their group were killed by gunfire.

    The doctors’ ordeal continued when RSF fighters captured them, executed two men in their group, and demanded ransom payments. After severe beatings and negotiations under threat of execution, the physicians secured their release upon payment of $8,000 each—an exorbitant sum in Sudan’s economic context.

    Now in Tawila, Dr. Ibrahim remains haunted by his experiences but continues to provide medical assistance to survivors through the Sudanese-American Physicians Association. His account provides rare insight into the systematic violence that has characterized the RSF’s campaign in Darfur, which the Biden administration has labeled genocide.

  • USS Abraham Lincoln in Arabian Sea: What fighter jets, destroyers are on board?

    USS Abraham Lincoln in Arabian Sea: What fighter jets, destroyers are on board?

    The United States has significantly bolstered its military presence in the Middle East with the deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group to the Arabian Sea. This strategic movement comes amid escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

    On January 28, President Donald Trump issued a stern warning to Iranian leadership, emphasizing that time is running out for diplomatic resolution while referencing the approaching naval armada. The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, accompanied by guided-missile destroyers including USS Spruance, USS Michael Murphy, and USS Frank E. Petersen Jr., represents a substantial enhancement of American firepower in the region.

    The US Central Command confirmed the carrier’s position through operational imagery showing an F/A-18E Super Hornet launching from the flight deck during routine operations. The Nimitz-class vessel, commissioned in 1989, carries impressive specifications: spanning 333 meters in length, weighing 88,000 tonnes, and capable of speeds exceeding 30 knots while accommodating over 5,700 crew members.

    The strike group’s air wing comprises advanced aircraft including F-35C Lightning II stealth fighters, FA/18 Super Hornets, EA-18G Growler electronic warfare planes, E-2D Hawkeye early warning aircraft, and MH-60 Seahawk helicopters for anti-submarine and anti-ship operations. This deployment marks one of the most significant US naval presences in the region recently, with ten American warships currently operating in Middle Eastern waters.

    While administration sources indicate no final decision has been made regarding military action, the deployment serves as both a strategic deterrent and demonstration of capability amid ongoing diplomatic negotiations concerning Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

  • One wrong move and it could all go wrong – the men clearing deadly undersea Russian mines

    One wrong move and it could all go wrong – the men clearing deadly undersea Russian mines

    Beneath the surface of the Black Sea lies a hidden battlefield where Ukrainian Navy divers wage a dangerous war against thousands of submerged explosives. Vitalii, a 31-year-old demining specialist, describes the meticulous process of approaching live mines in pitch-dark waters: “We move carefully and extremely slowly so that the mine does not detonate. One second you move, then you stay still for some time, and you repeat until you reach the object.

    The scale of contamination is staggering. Russian-laid sea mines from the initial invasion join World War II-era ordnance and weapons washed downstream after the 2022 Kakhovka dam explosion. Commander Fox, leader of the navy’s mine countermeasures group, estimates thousands of active mines with countless additional unexploded missiles, artillery shells, and bombs creating an underwater minefield.

    Each demining operation represents an extraordinary undertaking—requiring two days, multiple boats, and 20 personnel to neutralize a single device. Divers use closed-circuit rebreathers that produce no bubbles as they work in total silence to avoid triggering acoustic sensors. The process involves disabling multiple sensors through controlled explosions before safely destroying or moving each mine.

    This hazardous work occurs amidst ongoing combat operations. Russian missiles, drones, and electronic warfare that scramble GPS signals add layers of danger to an already perilous mission. Despite these challenges, Ukraine has maintained surprising maritime parity with Russia, creating conditions that allow commercial shipping to continue through the only export corridor.

    The economic stakes are enormous. Maritime exports account for over two-thirds of Ukrainian agricultural exports, generating approximately $9 billion in essential revenue. Navy spokesman Dmytro Pletenchuk notes that commercial companies continue accepting the risks, with vessel traffic remaining steady despite the threats.

    While the British Navy donated two mine-hunting vessels in 2023, these remain stationed in the UK due to the vulnerability of large ships in the Black Sea. Without advanced equipment, Commander Fox estimates the current demining pace would require dozens of years to clear the seabed—a timeline that ensures Ukraine’s divers will continue their painstaking, second-by-second advances through mine-infested waters for the foreseeable future.