分类: society

  • Lukas prizes honor books on homelessness, the US Census and ancient India

    Lukas prizes honor books on homelessness, the US Census and ancient India

    The prestigious J. Anthony Lukas Prize Project has announced its 2024 laureates, recognizing exceptional nonfiction works that tackle profound social issues through rigorous research and narrative excellence. Administered through a partnership between Columbia Journalism School and Harvard University’s Nieman Foundation, these awards continue their tradition of celebrating investigative depth and literary merit.

    Jeff Hobbs received the Lukas Book Prize, accompanied by a $10,000 award, for his work ‘Seeking Shelter: A Working Mother, Her Children, and a Story of Homelessness in America.’ The selection committee praised the book for its compassionate examination of housing insecurity and its human impact on American families, highlighting its combination of meticulous research with compelling storytelling.

    The Mark Lynton History Prize, also carrying a $10,000 award, was presented to William Dalrymple for ‘The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World.’ The work received recognition for its groundbreaking exploration of India’s historical influence on global civilization, demonstrating both scholarly depth and narrative elegance.

    This year’s Lukas Work-in-Progress Awards, each providing $25,000 to support authors during their writing process, were granted to two distinctive projects: danah boyd for ‘Data Are Made, Not Found: A Story of Politics, Power, and the Civil Servants Who Saved the U.S. Census,’ which examines the bureaucratic challenges and political pressures surrounding the national census, and Karim Zidan for ‘In the Shadow of the Cage,’ a work whose subject matter continues the Lukas tradition of addressing complex social themes.

    Established in 1998 to honor the legacy of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist J. Anthony Lukas, these awards have previously celebrated literary luminaries including Robert Caro, Isabel Wilkerson, and Jill Lepore, maintaining their position among the most distinguished recognitions in nonfiction literature.

  • Museum reopens almost a year after major fire

    Museum reopens almost a year after major fire

    The Doagh Famine Village, an acclaimed open-air museum in Ireland’s County Donegal, has triumphantly reopened its doors nearly a year after a catastrophic fire ravaged its historical exhibits. This unique heritage site, which chronicles the journey of an Irish family from the Great Famine era to modern times, resumed operations on St. Patrick’s Day following an extensive 10-month restoration effort.

    The devastating blaze erupted on May 3 last year at the Ballyliffin site on the Inishowen Peninsula, requiring immediate response from Gardaí and fire services. With assistance from local residents, emergency personnel successfully contained the inferno, with authorities subsequently ruling out arson as a possible cause.

    Founder Pat Doherty, who previously inhabited one of the museum’s thatched cottages until 1984 before establishing the attraction in 1997, expressed profound gratitude for the overwhelming community support that facilitated the museum’s rebirth. ‘More than half of the village was destroyed in the fire,’ Doherty revealed to BBC Radio Foyle’s North West Today. ‘People just kept donating and donating – we actually had to turn items away at one point because we simply had too many.’

    The reconstruction required complete rebuilding of several key exhibits, including a replica Orange Hall and a safe house displaying historical information about the Northern Ireland peace process. Additionally, exhibits related to Ireland’s Travelling community, including traditional caravans, were entirely consumed by flames and required replacement.

    Doherty’s personal resilience mirrored that of his museum’s recovery – having suffered a stroke just weeks before the fire, he acknowledged moments when permanent closure seemed inevitable. ‘At one point I thought that was it – that it would be the end of it but people really drove us on,’ he confessed.

    The revived museum now offers enhanced exhibits while maintaining its educational mission, including demonstrations of traditional poitín distillation and multifaceted perspectives on Northern Ireland’s peace process. As a family-owned institution, its successful restoration stands as a testament to community solidarity and cultural preservation efforts across Ireland.

  • Bridge as witness: Following journalist Du Juan’s 22-year journey through Beijing’s pulse

    Bridge as witness: Following journalist Du Juan’s 22-year journey through Beijing’s pulse

    For over two decades, the architectural landmarks spanning Beijing’s waterways have silently documented the remarkable evolution of China’s capital through the unique perspective of journalist Du Juan. Her professional journey, intricately intertwined with the city’s development, offers a compelling narrative of urban transformation and personal growth.

    Beginning her career during a period of rapid modernization, Du Juan has utilized Beijing’s bridge network—from the historical Xizhimen crossing to the contemporary marvels of Guomao and the expanding infrastructure in Tongzhou—as both physical landmarks and metaphorical devices to frame her reporting. These structures have served as constant witnesses to the city’s accelerating pace, facilitating movement while simultaneously connecting communities across generations.

    Through her extensive body of work, Du has captured the essence of Beijing’s socioeconomic changes, documenting how infrastructure development has shaped urban life, influenced cultural practices, and redefined the relationship between citizens and their environment. Her reporting provides a nuanced chronicle of how the city has balanced preservation with progress, maintaining cultural identity while embracing modernization.

    The bridges themselves tell a parallel story of engineering achievement and urban planning, representing the intersection of tradition and innovation that characterizes contemporary Beijing. From their architectural designs to their functional adaptations, these structures mirror the city’s journey toward becoming a global metropolis while retaining its historical significance.

    Du’s longitudinal perspective offers invaluable insights into the human experience within a rapidly transforming urban landscape, making her work not just a personal professional history but a significant document of urban development in 21st century China.

  • Sour soup from Guizhou makes a splash overseas too

    Sour soup from Guizhou makes a splash overseas too

    What begins as an unfamiliar aroma evolves into an addictive culinary experience for those who dare to taste it. Kaili sour soup, a vibrant red delicacy from China’s Guizhou province, is captivating international palates while driving substantial economic growth in its native region.

    This traditional fermented soup, with roots stretching back over a millennium in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, represents both cultural heritage and culinary innovation. The signature red variation derives from natural fermentation of wild tomatoes (maolaguo) while the white version originates from rice. Blended with chili and litsea cubeba spices, the slow aging process yields a complex flavor profile—initially sour and spicy with a refreshing, subtly sweet finish.

    Deputy Zheng Peikun of the 14th National People’s Congress explains the historical context: ‘The tradition stems from times when salt was scarce, leading locals to develop fermentation techniques for seasoning. The saying goes: Three days without sour, and you’ll walk unsteady for sure.’

    Beyond its cultural significance as intangible cultural heritage, sour soup has evolved into an economic powerhouse. The Qiandongnan sour soup industry chain reached 8.15 billion yuan ($1.18 billion) in 2025, representing a staggering 221.4% year-on-year increase. This growth extends beyond China’s borders, with companies like Guizhou Yumeng Food Group exporting soup bases and instant rice noodles to Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Australia, the United States, Canada, and Spain, achieving 4.2 million yuan in export value.

    The international expansion continues through multiple channels. Restaurants featuring Guizhou sour soup have emerged in New York, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Phnom Penh, Kuala Lumpur, Madrid, and Melbourne. In Silicon Valley, restaurant operator Chen Yuzhu reports sour soup dishes as menu favorites. Innovative culinary fusions include sour soup-flavored spaghetti developed in collaboration with Milanese restaurants.

    During the recent National People’s Congress sessions, representatives highlighted the dish’s potential. NPC deputy Zhang Jizhi emphasized its health benefits as a natural source of probiotics and antioxidants that stimulate appetite and aid digestion. Provincial Party Secretary Xu Lin noted its visual appeal and refreshing qualities, advocating for broader national accessibility.

    The movement has gained organic momentum through events like the Village Super League soccer tournament, where foreigners’ initial hesitation transforms into enthusiastic adoption after tasting. Industry leaders like Chen Yang of Qiandaren Restaurant, which expanded to Ho Chi Minh City in January, recognize the dual appeal: satisfying homesick Chinese communities while aligning with local flavor preferences.

    With government support and growing international recognition, this traditional fermented soup appears poised for continued global expansion, carrying with it centuries of culinary wisdom and economic opportunity.

  • Police officer pioneered Beijing traffic solutions

    Police officer pioneered Beijing traffic solutions

    In the complex ecosystem of Beijing’s urban mobility, where traffic is typically quantified through vehicle volume metrics and peak-hour speed analytics, the late Dong Yijun pioneered an unconventional measurement: footsteps. The former deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and head of its traffic management bureau, who passed away unexpectedly in October 2025 at 58, developed his transformative approach to urban governance through relentless ground-level observation.

    Over his 36-year policing career, Dong cultivated a methodology centered on firsthand investigation. He routinely walked congested bridges during late hours, traced neighborhood alleys on foot, stationed himself at bus terminals during rush hours, and engaged directly with citizens whose daily routines were shaped by the city’s transportation dynamics. His fundamental operating principle was simple yet profound: “If you haven’t seen it yourself, you haven’t really understood it.”

    Dong’s career trajectory exemplified this ground-up philosophy. After graduating from the People’s Public Security University of China in 1989, he began as a community officer in Xicheng district, one of Beijing’s most densely populated areas. Despite being a rare university graduate in grassroots policing at the time, he quickly distinguished himself by immersing completely in his assigned community—memorizing residents, businesses, and risk points through constant visitation rather than relying on paperwork.

    His leadership roles expanded significantly over the decades. Between 2021 and 2023, as head of the Tongzhou District Public Security Bureau, Dong spearheaded administrative reforms that simplified procedures and improved accessibility. Under his guidance, Tongzhou implemented over 120 measures that digitized approvals and expanded “one-stop” services, making policing and public services more responsive to residents and businesses alike.

    In 2023, Dong assumed what many considered Beijing’s most demanding public service role: director of the city’s traffic management bureau. He approached traffic not as an isolated system but as a reflection of urban functionality. Each morning and evening rush hour found him in the command center monitoring live feeds and directing responses. Late nights were dedicated to data analysis and planning for the following day, embodying his insistence that “no issue should wait until tomorrow.”

    Dong’s problem-solving methodology produced tangible results. When he noticed repeated pedestrian violations near Deshengmen in Xicheng, his investigation revealed that bus terminal placement and route design forced commuters to cross dangerously. His solution—which required cross-departmental coordination—led to the relocation of long-distance bus routes and optimization of traffic flow around key nodes, incorporated into Beijing’s broader transport governance plan.

    A strong advocate for technological integration, Dong championed digital public services that reduced burdens on citizens. Under his leadership, Beijing expanded the “Traffic 12123” mobile platform, enabling residents to handle dozens of services remotely. Today, approximately 80% of traffic-related services in Beijing can be completed online—a testament to his vision that “data should travel more and people should travel less.”

    Despite his seniority, Dong maintained exceptional personal discipline and humility. He worked extensively, often staying overnight at the office, yet rarely spoke of fatigue. Colleagues describe him as strategically minded yet detail-oriented—someone who cared about everything from traffic sign placement to drainage covers. Outside work, he remained private; his family learned of many professional achievements only through public reports.

    Dong, who joined the Communist Party of China in 1989, received numerous commendations including two first-class individual merits and the title of National Model Police Officer. His posthumous recognition as a “Role Model of the Times” celebrates a legacy visible in smoother traffic around major hospitals, streamlined administrative services, and policing models that prioritize coordination over confrontation. As one colleague summarized: “He showed us that leadership doesn’t come from distance, but from walking the same roads as the people you serve.”

  • Family of alleged Bondi gunmen have received death threats, court hears

    Family of alleged Bondi gunmen have received death threats, court hears

    A Sydney courtroom became the stage for a poignant legal battle on Tuesday as legal representatives for Naveed Akram, the alleged perpetrator of December’s Bondi attack, pleaded for identity protection for his immediate family members. The 24-year-old defendant, currently detained in a high-security facility, faces 59 criminal charges related to the violent incident at a Jewish festival that claimed 15 lives—an event authorities have classified as Australia’s most devastating terrorist attack.

    Defense counsel Richard Wilson articulated before the Downing Centre Local Court that while public outrage over the tragedy was thoroughly understandable, Akram’s mother, brother, and sister had no conceivable involvement in the December assault. Wilson emphasized that the family exists in a state of perpetual terror, fearing retaliatory violence from vigilantes should their identities remain publicly accessible.

    Detailed testimonies submitted to the judicial body revealed disturbing patterns of harassment against the family. Their residence has become a target for hostile demonstrations, including verbal abuse shouted from passing vehicles, nocturnal visits from unidentified groups, and projectiles such as eggs and pork chops hurled at their home. The family’s digital communications have been inundated with menacing texts and phone calls, including one particularly chilling inquiry asking Akram’s mother whether she remained alive.

    During the proceedings, Akram participated via video link from prison, maintaining a subdued posture with his head lowered and only speaking to acknowledge his ability to hear the arguments. The hearing addressed a temporary suppression order granted the previous week, which Magistrate Daniel Reiss is now evaluating for permanent implementation despite acknowledging that the mother’s identity had already achieved widespread circulation.

    Media conglomerates including News Corp Australia, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and Guardian Australia have collectively contested the suppression petition. Legal representative Matthew Lewis argued that concealment would prove functionally ineffective given the existing public knowledge, characterizing the situation as having ‘the cat well and truly out of the bag.’ Lewis further contended that the frequency of threatening incidents had diminished over time and noted the absence of evidence indicating immediate danger to the family.

    The media coalition stressed the fundamental importance of judicial transparency, asserting that open proceedings facilitate communal healing and understanding following traumatic national events. The court is expected to reach a definitive decision regarding the suppression order on April 2.

  • Budapest’s vintage freight trams celebrate 100 years in service

    Budapest’s vintage freight trams celebrate 100 years in service

    BUDAPEST, Hungary — In a remarkable display of historical continuity, Budapest’s unique fleet of freight trams continues to serve the Hungarian capital after a full century of operation. These distinctive wood-sided vehicles, locally known as “mukis,” represent a living relic of urban industrial history that has adapted to modern needs while maintaining its original character.

    The mukis operate on Budapest’s extensive tram network—one of the world’s busiest—utilizing the same overhead electrical system that powers passenger trams. Unlike their yellow counterparts that transport commuters, these specialized vehicles perform essential infrastructure functions including snow clearance, nighttime maintenance, and transporting disabled trams for repairs.

    Originally acquired in 1926 as a pragmatic solution to post-World War I freight challenges, the trams were ingeniously constructed using repurposed components from war-damaged vehicles. Ádám Zadravecz, head of tram vehicle development at Budapest’s BKV public transit company, explains: “Engineers designed an electric drive system primarily from vehicles damaged in the war and those designated for scrapping. Their primary purpose was freight transport, but after World War II, these vehicles were also used for removal of the war ruins.

    Over decades of service, the mukis have undergone gradual modifications while retaining their fundamental design. The 1960s saw some equipped with snowplows for winter track clearance, and a comprehensive refurbishment in 2018 added modern comforts including cabin heating and driver seats—a significant improvement from their originally spartan design.

    Nándor Meixner, head of vehicle maintenance at Budapest’s Ferencváros depot, notes: “When manufactured in the 1920s, they were extremely simple, puritanical devices. During refurbishment, we strove to make our colleagues’ work easier.”

    The surviving fleet now numbers just six vehicles, with three remaining in active service. Their remarkable longevity stems from straightforward mechanical design that contrasts sharply with modern electronic systems. “Their maintenance costs are almost zero because these trams are very easy to maintain,” Zadravecz emphasizes. “Compared to today’s complex electronics, there is very little that can break down. People say they can be repaired with a hammer and a file, and that’s absolutely true.”

    Operating these historic vehicles requires specialized training and what Meixner describes as a particular “feel” for their operation. “It is not enough to just know the signs and instructions—you must understand the vehicle itself. We used to say the driver has to drive this vehicle with his butt,” he remarks, highlighting the intuitive connection between operator and machine.

    These century-old workhorses represent more than just functional infrastructure; they embody Budapest’s resilience and adaptive reuse philosophy. As Zadravecz concludes: “The value of these vehicles lies precisely in their simplicity, in the pure fact that they exist and remain available to us—a testament to practical engineering that continues serving the city a hundred years after their creation.”

  • Sweden’s prisons prepare to house young teens

    Sweden’s prisons prepare to house young teens

    In a groundbreaking shift in juvenile justice policy, Sweden’s prison system is undergoing radical transformations to accommodate offenders as young as 13 years old. The Rosersberg correctional facility north of Stockholm stands among eight institutions preparing for this controversial transition scheduled for July 1, following the government’s decision to lower the criminal responsibility age from 15 to 13 for serious offenses carrying minimum four-year sentences.

    The minority right-wing government, supported by far-right Sweden Democrats, initiated this reform as a strategic response to combat criminal networks increasingly recruiting minors as hitmen for bombings and shootings. Previously, underage offenders faced placement in secure youth care homes (SiS-hem), but these facilities have reportedly become recruitment grounds for gang activities, prompting the judicial overhaul.

    Extensive modifications are underway at Rosersberg to create age-appropriate detention environments. Authorities have transferred adult inmates to other facilities, redesigned 10-square-meter single cells previously shared by two adults, and implemented vibrant green color schemes. Each cell now features television sets, while shared spaces include redesigned yards with greenery, sofas, and training areas. Notably, cigarette receptacles have been removed in compliance with smoking prohibitions for minor inmates.

    The institutional framework emphasizes educational development, with mandatory schooling until age 16 integrated into the correctional program. Specially designed classrooms have replaced the cafeteria that previously separated adult and youth sections. Security protocols require doubled guard-to-inmate ratios compared to adult facilities, with officers assuming expanded responsibilities as de facto legal guardians addressing behaviors ranging from school attendance resistance to homework completion.

    Despite governmental justification citing crime prevention necessities, the reform faces substantial opposition from child rights organizations and institutional stakeholders. Julia Hogberg, legal adviser to children’s rights group Bris, contends that incarcerating young adolescents risks counterproductive outcomes, potentially lowering criminal recruitment ages further while harming developmental progress and increasing recidivism risks. Critics argue this policy shift undermines Sweden’s longstanding reputation as a global model for children’s rights, particularly concerning the maintained age of criminal responsibility throughout 150 years of varying crime rates.

    The government maintains its position that stringent measures are essential to address escalating youth involvement in serious crimes, pushing multiple reforms ahead of September legislative elections.

  • Utah bereavement author found guilty of fatally poisoning her husband

    Utah bereavement author found guilty of fatally poisoning her husband

    In a shocking case that blends tragedy with calculated deception, a Utah woman has been found guilty of murdering her husband through fentanyl poisoning just one year after publishing a children’s book about processing grief. Kouri Richins, 35, was convicted by a jury that deliberated for merely three hours following an extensive trial that revealed her massive debt, extramarital affair, and multiple life insurance policies taken out on her spouse.

    The March 2022 death of Eric Richins was initially presented as a tragic loss, with Kouri Richins positioning herself as a grieving widow who authored the picture book ‘Are You With Me?’ to help her three children and others cope with loss. The book was dedicated to her ‘amazing husband and wonderful father’ – the same man prosecutors proved she systematically poisoned to death.

    Evidence presented during trial revealed a pattern of attempted murders dating back one year before the fatal incident. Prosecutors demonstrated that Richins had initially poisoned her husband’s sandwich in a failed attempt that nearly killed him. She subsequently increased the dosage until successfully administering a lethal fentanyl-laced drink in March 2022.

    The prosecution called over 40 witnesses, including the drug supplier who provided the fatal substances. In a surprising legal strategy, Richins’ defense team declined to call any witnesses and rested their case without having her testify in her own defense.

    Beyond the murder conviction, Richins faced additional charges including attempted murder, two counts of insurance fraud, and one count of forgery related to alleged attempts to profit from her husband’s death. Her arrest in March 2023 came just two months after her book publication and media appearances where she presented herself as a compassionate widow helping others through grief.

  • Fierce blizzard buries US midwest in more than 2ft (60cm) of snow

    Fierce blizzard buries US midwest in more than 2ft (60cm) of snow

    A catastrophic winter storm has unleashed its fury upon the US Midwest, transforming the region into a frozen landscape with snow accumulations exceeding two feet (60 centimeters). The severe weather event has triggered widespread disruption, with Michigan emerging as one of the hardest-hit states.

    Visual evidence of the storm’s intensity has surfaced on social media, where a resident documented the alarming scene of snowdrifts nearly completely barricading the entrance to their home. This stark imagery underscores the life-threatening conditions and the monumental challenges faced by residents attempting to venture outdoors.

    The blizzard’s impact extends far beyond transportation paralysis. A critical infrastructure crisis is unfolding, with utility providers reporting that over 129,000 customers across Michigan are currently suffering from power outages. The loss of electricity amid such frigid temperatures presents a severe public health risk, elevating concerns about hypothermia and forcing emergency services into high gear.

    Meteorologists attribute the powerful system to a clash of Arctic air with moisture-rich systems, creating ideal conditions for a historic snowfall. Local authorities have issued urgent advisories, imploring citizens to avoid all non-essential travel to allow emergency crews and utility workers to perform critical restoration and rescue operations safely. The regional economic impact, from halted commerce to damaged property, is expected to be significant as communities begin the arduous process of digging out.