分类: politics

  • China, Pakistan reaffirm ties as US outreach to Islamabad deepens

    China, Pakistan reaffirm ties as US outreach to Islamabad deepens

    In a significant diplomatic development, China and Pakistan have jointly reaffirmed their strategic partnership during high-level talks in Beijing on Monday, January 5, 2026. The meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Pakistani counterpart Ishaq Dar produced substantial commitments to enhance bilateral cooperation across multiple sectors, including industry, agriculture, and mining.

    The discussions yielded plans to develop an upgraded version of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative that has already channeled billions of Chinese investment into Pakistan’s infrastructure. Both nations emphasized strengthened collaboration in financial and banking sectors as part of their comprehensive economic partnership.

    Notably, China publicly commended Pakistan’s “comprehensive measures” to ensure the security of Chinese personnel and projects within its territory. This acknowledgment comes amid persistent security challenges, including repeated militant attacks targeting Chinese nationals working on CPEC-related projects that have strained relations in recent years.

    The reaffirmation of Sino-Pakistani ties occurs against the backdrop of improving relations between Pakistan and the United States since President Donald Trump’s return to office. The Trump administration has demonstrated renewed engagement with Islamabad, including the release of $397 million for a US-backed program monitoring Pakistan’s use of F-16 fighter jets in counter-terrorism operations, despite a global freeze on foreign aid.

    Both China and Pakistan called for “visible and verifiable actions” to dismantle terrorist organizations operating in Afghanistan, which borders both nations. However, the joint statement provided no specific details regarding proposed measures.

    Pakistan maintains its unique status as one of China’s few designated “all-weather strategic partners,” a relationship dating back decades that has seen Islamabad consistently support Beijing on sensitive international issues including Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, and the South China Sea.

  • Trump’s seizure of Maduro raises thorny legal questions, in US and abroad

    Trump’s seizure of Maduro raises thorny legal questions, in US and abroad

    In an unprecedented escalation of international legal confrontation, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro appeared before a Manhattan federal court Monday following a clandestine extraction operation conducted by US authorities. The controversial transfer, which involved military aircraft and overnight detention at Brooklyn’s Metropolitan Detention Center, marks the first time a sitting head of state has been forcibly brought to the United States to face criminal prosecution.

    The judicial proceedings stem from a superseding indictment alleging Maduro’s orchestration of “narco-terrorism” operations involving thousands of metric tons of cocaine destined for American markets. Attorney General Pam Bondi characterized the operation as a lawful enforcement action against drug trafficking networks that “have fuelled violence, destabilised the region, and contributed directly to the drug crisis claiming American lives.”

    Legal scholars worldwide are questioning the operation’s conformity with international law. Queen’s University Belfast Professor Luke Moffett declared the military extraction “completely illegal under international law,” citing violations of the UN Charter’s prohibition against using force against sovereign states. The operation notably lacked UN Security Council authorization and did not meet imminent threat requirements for self-defense justification.

    Historical precedent exists in the 1989 capture of Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega, whose prosecution relied on a controversial legal memo authored by then-Justice Department official William Barr – who later served as Trump’s attorney general and initiated the 2020 indictment against Maduro. Current debates center on whether US courts can exercise jurisdiction regardless of extraction methods, with legal experts noting that forced abduction traditionally doesn’t invalidate prosecution.

    The Trump administration defended its actions through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who framed the operation as “basically a law enforcement function” rather than military action. This distinction attempts to circumvent War Powers Resolution requirements for congressional consultation, though the administration acknowledged deliberately avoiding congressional notification to prevent “endangering the mission.”

    Maduro entered a plea of not guilty while his legal team prepared challenges to the extraction’s legality. The case represents a dramatic intersection of international relations, criminal law, and presidential war powers that may establish consequential precedents for cross-border enforcement actions against foreign leaders.

  • US allies and adversaries use UN meeting to blast Venezuela intervention as America defends action

    US allies and adversaries use UN meeting to blast Venezuela intervention as America defends action

    The United Nations Security Council convened an emergency session on Monday following a controversial U.S. military operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed profound concern that the January 3rd operation may have violated established international legal principles, warning that such actions could establish dangerous precedents for future international relations.

    The diplomatic confrontation revealed deep divisions among global powers, with both American allies and adversaries condemning President Trump’s interventionist approach. Denmark’s Ambassador Christina Markus Lassen emphasized the inviolability of national borders, stating that no nation should influence political outcomes through force or threats. The criticism extended beyond Venezuela, as Trump had previously suggested potential military expansions into Colombia and Mexico regarding drug trafficking allegations, while renewing territorial ambitions toward Greenland.

    Russian Ambassador Vasily Nebenzya characterized the operation as a regression to ‘an era of lawlessness,’ accusing the United States of positioning itself as a supreme judicial authority that bypasses international sovereignty norms. Colombian representative Leonor Zalabata drew historical parallels to past interventions in the region, asserting that democracy cannot be promoted through coercive measures.

    U.S. envoy Mike Waltz defended the operation as a precisely executed law enforcement action, questioning the UN’s legitimacy should it equate democratically elected leaders with what he termed a ‘narco-terrorist.’ Maduro and his wife were apprehended from their military residence and transported via U.S. warship to face federal charges in New York, including allegations of narco-terrorism conspiracy.

    The operation culminated months of military buildup near Venezuela’s coastline, during which American forces targeted vessels suspected of drug trafficking. While President Trump suggested temporary U.S. administration of Venezuela’s oil resources, Secretary of State Marco Rubio indicated the continuation of existing oil sanctions and quarantine measures to pressure policy changes within the South American nation.

  • US’ JD Vance defends military action in Venezuela, says ‘stolen oil must be returned’

    US’ JD Vance defends military action in Venezuela, says ‘stolen oil must be returned’

    US Vice President JD Vance has issued a robust defense of American military operations in Venezuela, asserting that the Trump administration had exhausted diplomatic alternatives before resorting to force. In a comprehensive statement delivered via social media platform X on Saturday, Vance characterized captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro as “the newest person to discover that President Trump means exactly what he says.”

    The Vice President elaborated that multiple off-ramps had been offered to the Venezuelan government throughout the negotiation process. “The president’s conditions were unequivocal: the drug trafficking operations must cease immediately, and the stolen oil must be returned to the United States,” Vance declared, referencing Venezuela’s expropriation of American oil assets approximately two decades ago.

    Vance further reinforced the legal justification for military intervention, emphasizing that Maduro remains a fugitive from American justice. “Residing in a presidential palace in Caracas does not grant immunity from accountability for drug trafficking charges under US law,” he stated.

    Addressing counterarguments about Venezuela’s role in the international drug trade, the Vice President presented a four-point rationale: Venezuela continues to serve as a significant conduit for fentanyl despite primary production occurring elsewhere; cocaine trafficking represents a primary revenue stream for Latin American cartels; Mexican fentanyl production remains an ongoing focus of US border policy; and the recovery of expropriated oil assets constitutes a legitimate national security interest.

    “I recognize concerns regarding military engagement,” Vance conceded, “but should we permit a communist regime in our hemisphere to confiscate American property and finance narcoterrorism without consequence? Global powers cannot operate from such a position of weakness.”

  • Trump shares list of countries with immigrant welfare rates; why was India excluded?

    Trump shares list of countries with immigrant welfare rates; why was India excluded?

    Former US President Donald Trump has ignited online discourse after publishing a controversial chart on his Truth Social platform detailing welfare dependency rates among immigrant households from approximately 120 countries. The January 4 post highlighted nations with both high and low utilization rates of public assistance programs, including housing support, food assistance, and health insurance.

    Notably absent from the comprehensive list was India, despite the inclusion of neighboring South Asian nations such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and other major countries like China. This omission prompted immediate questioning across social media platforms, with many Indian users seeking clarification regarding the exclusion criteria.

    While the chart provided no explicit explanation for India’s absence, demographic data suggests Indian immigrant households typically demonstrate exceptionally low welfare dependency rates, likely falling below the statistical threshold for inclusion. According to Pew Research Center analyses, Indian immigrants represent one of the highest-earning demographic groups in the United States.

    The 2023 statistics reveal striking economic indicators: Indian-headed households reported median annual personal earnings of $85,300, significantly surpassing the overall Asian demographic average of $52,400. Among full-time, year-round workers, this disparity widened further with Indian workers recording median earnings of $106,400 compared to $75,000 for the broader Asian demographic.

    Furthermore, poverty levels within the Indian immigrant community stand at just 6 percent—notably lower than the 10 percent average across Asian populations in the United States. These economic indicators provide context for the demographic’s limited engagement with public assistance programs.

    The publication aligns with Trump’s established immigration policy stance, characterized by restrictive measures including mass deportation initiatives and the deployment of federal troops to urban centers. In November 2025, the former president announced intentions to ‘permanently pause’ migration from what he termed ‘third-world’ countries, asserting such measures would allow ‘US systems to fully recover.’

    Additionally, Trump has declared that beginning in 2025, federal benefits and subsidies would be exclusively reserved for US citizens, further reinforcing his administration’s approach to immigration and welfare reform.

  • Which countries could be in Trump’s sights after Venezuela?

    Which countries could be in Trump’s sights after Venezuela?

    The foreign policy approach of US President Donald Trump’s second administration is rapidly materializing through a series of confrontational actions and territorial ambitions across the Western Hemisphere. In a dramatic escalation, US forces conducted a nighttime raid on Caracas, successfully extracting Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife from their heavily fortified compound. This operation marks the most significant implementation of what Trump has rebranded the “Donroe Doctrine” – an updated version of the 1823 Monroe Doctrine asserting American supremacy throughout the Americas.

    The administration’s ambitions extend beyond Venezuela to territorial acquisition. President Trump has publicly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, citing national security concerns about Russian and Chinese naval presence in the region. The vast Arctic territory, currently under Danish sovereignty, possesses substantial rare earth mineral deposits crucial for technology and military applications, areas where China currently dominates global production. Greenland’s strategic position also offers future access to emerging Arctic shipping routes as polar ice continues to melt. Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen dismissed annexation fantasies while remaining open to diplomatic dialogue conducted through proper channels.

    Simultaneously, Trump has intensified pressure on Colombia following the Venezuelan operation, directly warning President Gustavo Petro to “watch his ass.” The administration alleges Colombia’s left-wing leadership enables drug cartels to flourish, resulting in October sanctions against Petro. Aboard Air Force One, Trump characterized Colombia as being “run by a sick man who likes making cocaine and selling it to the United States,” hinting at potential future operations.

    The administration’s focus extends beyond the hemisphere to Iran, where Trump issued stark warnings amid ongoing anti-government protests. He threatened severe consequences if Iranian authorities responded with violence against demonstrators, despite Iran falling outside the Donroe Doctrine’s theoretical scope. This follows previous strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and continued coordination with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who reportedly discussed potential new strikes against Iran during recent meetings.

    Closer to home, tensions with Mexico persist over drug trafficking and immigration. Trump renamed the Gulf of Mexico the “Gulf of America” by executive order and continues criticizing Mexican efforts to stem drug flows. While Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has rejected any US military action on Mexican soil, Trump maintains that “something” must be done about powerful cartels.

    Regarding Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida, Trump suggested military intervention might be unnecessary as the nation appears “ready to fall” due to economic collapse. With Venezuela historically supplying approximately 30% of Cuba’s oil, Maduro’s capture severely jeopardizes Havana’s energy security. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, son of Cuban immigrants, reinforced that Cuban officials should take Trump’s statements seriously regarding potential regime change.

  • China, ROK should strengthen economic ties, forge prospects for win-win cooperation: Chinese vice-premier

    China, ROK should strengthen economic ties, forge prospects for win-win cooperation: Chinese vice-premier

    Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng has called for strengthened economic collaboration between China and South Korea, emphasizing the creation of new win-win cooperation prospects. The senior official, who also serves on the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, delivered these remarks while co-hosting a bilateral business forum in Beijing with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung.

    Speaking before approximately 400 government and business representatives from both nations, Vice-Premier He highlighted the importance of implementing the strategic consensus reached by both countries’ leadership. He articulated China’s commitment to advancing the quality and upgrading of mutual economic and trade cooperation under this guidance.

    ‘China will unswervingly pursue high-standard opening-up policies,’ He affirmed, extending welcomes to enterprises from South Korea and other nations to invest and establish operations within China’s market. He emphasized that such participation would enable international businesses to benefit from China’s ongoing development opportunities.

    In reciprocal remarks, President Lee acknowledged the substantial deepening of ROK-China cooperation across multiple sectors in recent years. The South Korean leader expressed his nation’s willingness to enhance mutually beneficial collaboration with China, noting that such strengthened ties would generate greater benefits for both countries’ populations.

    The high-level forum was jointly organized by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry, representing a significant platform for bilateral economic dialogue. The event’s substantial attendance reflected the importance both nations place on their economic partnership amid evolving global economic dynamics.

  • Eyeing its own security, Europe muted as Trump ousts Maduro

    Eyeing its own security, Europe muted as Trump ousts Maduro

    European leaders have responded with measured caution to President Donald Trump’s military operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of strongman Nicolás Maduro. While avoiding outright condemnation of an action critics label a violation of Venezuelan sovereignty, key European figures emphasized the importance of international law.

    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz described the legal dimensions of the intervention as “complex,” while British Prime Minister Keir Starmer characterized developments as a “fast-moving situation.” The European Union acknowledged the potential for democratic transition in Venezuela following Maduro’s ouster but carefully avoided endorsing Washington’s assertion that it would now administer the country.

    Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez delivered the strongest rebuke among European leaders, stating the intervention clearly “violates international law.” Spain maintains deep historical and cultural ties to Latin America.

    The generally restrained response reflects Europe’s strategic calculation to preserve cooperation with the Trump administration on more pressing security concerns, particularly regarding Ukraine. European diplomats privately acknowledge their dependence on U.S. support for Kyiv’s defense against Russian aggression.

    The Venezuela operation has heightened European anxieties about Trump’s broader geopolitical ambitions. Most alarmingly, Trump reiterated his interest in acquiring Greenland, citing U.S. national security interests, despite vehement objections from Denmark, which governs the autonomous territory.

    Analysts from the German Marshall Fund warn that the Venezuela intervention sets a dangerous precedent that could legitimize powerful nations imposing their will on neighboring territories, creating potential implications for Taiwan, Ukraine, and Moldova.

    The European Council on Foreign Relations suggests European nations face an inevitable choice between accommodating or resisting Washington’s ambitions, noting that both approaches carry significant costs for transatlantic relations.

  • Why does Trump want Greenland and what do its people think?

    Why does Trump want Greenland and what do its people think?

    In a dramatic escalation of geopolitical tensions, former and current U.S. President Donald Trump has renewed his campaign to acquire Greenland, citing urgent national security concerns. The controversial proposition has been met with firm resistance from both Greenland’s autonomous government and Denmark, creating an unprecedented rift between the NATO allies.

    Following a military operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro, Trump intensified his calls for American control over the strategic Arctic territory. ‘We require Greenland from the standpoint of national security,’ Trump asserted to journalists. ‘The region is overwhelmingly strategic. Presently, Russian and Chinese vessels dominate the surrounding waters.’

    Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen delivered a sharp rebuke, characterizing Trump’s annexation ambitions as pure ‘fantasy’ and demanding an end to the pressure campaign. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reinforced this position, declaring that the United States possesses no legitimate claim to any territory within the Danish realm.

    This territorial dispute represents a reactivation of Trump’s 2019 offer to purchase the island, which Denmark previously dismissed as nonsensical. Since returning to the White House in January 2025, Trump has not excluded military options, alarming European partners. The administration has further provoked Copenhagen through high-level diplomatic maneuvers, including Vice-President JD Vance’s visit to Greenland in March 2025, where he accused Denmark of inadequate investment in territorial defense.

    The appointment of special envoy Jeff Landry in late 2025, who openly advocates for Greenland’s incorporation into the United States, ignited fresh diplomatic hostilities. The world’s largest non-continental island possesses growing geopolitical significance due to its position in the rapidly changing Arctic region, where melting ice caps are unlocking access to substantial deposits of rare earth minerals, uranium, and iron ore.

    While Trump maintains that his interest is purely security-driven, historical context reveals deeper motivations. The U.S. military has maintained a continuous presence in Greenland since World War II, when American forces preemptively invaded following Nazi Germany’s occupation of Denmark. The Pituffik Space Base (formerly Thule Air Base) remains a critical component of America’s missile defense system, with experts noting its vital role in intercepting potential Russian nuclear strikes via the polar route.

    Historical archives reveal that American attempts to acquire Greenland date back to 1867, when Secretary of State William H. Seward pursued acquisition shortly after securing Alaska from Russia. Another substantial offer of $100 million was presented in 1946, equivalent to approximately $1.2 billion today, but rejected by Danish authorities.

    Despite Greenland’s colonial history and current status as a semi-autonomous Danish territory, polling indicates strong local support for eventual independence—though overwhelmingly opposed to American annexation. As one resident emphatically told BBC correspondent Fergal Keane: ‘Greenland belongs to Greenlanders. Trump can visit but that’s it.’

    The escalating confrontation represents one of the most significant diplomatic challenges to transatlantic relations in modern history, testing the resilience of NATO alliances and international norms regarding territorial sovereignty.

  • US expands list of countries whose citizens must pay up to $15,000 bonds to apply for visas

    US expands list of countries whose citizens must pay up to $15,000 bonds to apply for visas

    The Trump administration has significantly expanded its controversial visa bond program, adding seven new countries to a list requiring passport holders to post financial guarantees of up to $15,000 for U.S. visa applications. The newly designated nations—Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Namibia, and Turkmenistan—joined the program effective January 1, according to a State Department notice published on travel.state.gov.

    This expansion brings the total to thirteen countries subject to these financial requirements, with eleven now being African nations. The bond amounts, ranging from $5,000 to $15,000, create substantial financial barriers for many prospective visitors from these countries seeking entry to the United States.

    Administration officials defend the bonding system as an effective mechanism to ensure compliance with visa terms and prevent overstays. However, the policy has drawn criticism for creating disproportionate hurdles for applicants from developing nations. The bond is refundable if visas are denied or if travelers comply with all visa conditions, but payment does not guarantee visa approval.

    This move represents the latest in a series of immigration restrictions implemented by the Trump administration, which has also mandated in-person interviews for most visa applicants and required extensive disclosure of social media histories and detailed travel backgrounds for applicants and their family members.

    The new countries join Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Gambia, Malawi, and Zambia, which were previously added to the bond requirement list during August and October of last year.