分类: health

  • WHO head will oversee evacuation of passengers, crew from hantavirus-stricken cruise ship

    WHO head will oversee evacuation of passengers, crew from hantavirus-stricken cruise ship

    In a coordinated global response to an unprecedented hantavirus outbreak on a Dutch-flagged Antarctic cruise ship, World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus arrived in Spain on Saturday to lead the safe evacuation of more than 140 passengers and crew currently aboard the MV Hondius. The vessel, which has been linked to three fatalities and five confirmed infections among passengers who previously disembarked, is scheduled to dock off the coast of the Canary Islands’ Tenerife in the early hours of Sunday.

    Tedros is set to travel to Tenerife alongside Spain’s top health and interior officials to oversee the disembarkation process, which has been planned in close consultation with European public health agencies. In a public post on X, the WHO chief confirmed that no one currently aboard the vessel has developed observable hantavirus symptoms, adding that the organization remains committed to active monitoring, cross-border coordination, and transparent updates for both member states and the general public. “So far, the risk for the population of Canary Islands and globally remains low,” he emphasized.

    Spain’s activation of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism has put a specially equipped medical evacuation plane, designed to handle high-consequence infectious diseases, on standby for the operation. Per a letter from Dutch foreign and health ministers to the Dutch parliament, if any passenger or crew member falls ill during or after disembarkation, the aircraft will transport the affected person to specialized care on the European mainland immediately. Once they leave the ship, all people on board will be moved to a fully isolated, cordoned-off quarantine area to prevent potential spread. After medical screening, asymptomatic non-Dutch nationals will be repatriated by their home countries – both the U.S. and U.K. have already confirmed they will deploy charter flights to retrieve their citizens. Asymptomatic Dutch passengers and crew will complete a six-week home quarantine under continuous monitoring by local Dutch health services, and the Netherlands has offered temporary quarantine accommodation for other nationalities if needed, given the vessel’s Dutch registration.

    The outbreak has triggered a massive global contact tracing effort spanning four continents, as public health officials work to track more than two dozen passengers who left the MV Hondius before the hantavirus infection was officially confirmed. The first passenger death on the ship occurred on April 24, but health authorities only formally confirmed hantavirus in a passenger sample on May 2 – a two-week gap that left more than 20 passengers from 12 countries disembark at various ports without proper contact tracing protocols.

    One notable case that sparked global public concern involved a KLM flight attendant who fell ill after sharing a flight with an infected cruise passenger. The passenger, a Dutch woman whose husband had died from the virus on the ship, was too sick to complete her April 25 flight from Johannesburg to Amsterdam and was taken off the plane in Johannesburg, where she later died. On Friday, the WHO announced the flight attendant had tested negative for hantavirus, a result that WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier said should ease unfounded public fears. “The risk remains absolutely low. This is not a new COVID,” Lindmeier noted.

    As of Friday, public health agencies have reported new suspected cases in two locations. U.K. health authorities confirmed a third British former passenger is suspected of having hantavirus, currently located on the remote British overseas territory of Tristan da Cunha, where the cruise ship stopped in April. No update has been released on the individual’s condition. In Spain, a woman in the southeastern province of Alicante who shared a flight with the deceased Dutch infected passenger is currently being tested for the virus after developing symptoms consistent with hantavirus infection.

    Two British former passengers have already tested positive for the virus: one is hospitalized in the Netherlands, and the second is receiving care in South Africa. South African health officials are currently tracing all contacts of passengers who disembarked in the country, with a particular focus on passengers who took an April 25 flight from St. Helena to Johannesburg. U.S. state health authorities are also monitoring a small number of U.S. residents who were passengers on the cruise and have already returned home; none have developed symptoms to date.

    Hantavirus, the pathogen at the center of the outbreak, is most commonly transmitted to humans through inhalation of air contaminated by rodent droppings, and does not spread easily between people. However, the specific strain detected in this outbreak – Andes virus – has been documented to spread between people in rare cases, prompting heightened precautionary measures from global health authorities. Symptoms of hantavirus typically develop between one and eight weeks after exposure to the virus.

  • Anger and resignation in Tenerife as hantavirus ship approaches

    Anger and resignation in Tenerife as hantavirus ship approaches

    Tensions are running high on the Spanish island of Tenerife this week as local residents and port workers push back against a national government agreement to allow the hantavirus-exposed cruise vessel MV Hondius to disembark its passengers this weekend. The ship, which departed Cape Verde after three infected people were evacuated and local authorities refused it docking access, is heading for Canary Islands waters after the Spanish administration struck a deal with the World Health Organization (WHO) to accept the passengers. The plan has sparked widespread anger and anxiety across the archipelago, amplifying existing frustrations over ongoing migration pressures.\n\nOn Friday, dozens of port workers gathered outside the Canary Islands regional parliament in Santa Cruz de Tenerife to demonstrate against the docking arrangement. Blowing whistles, sounding vuvuzelas and holding signs highlighting their safety concerns, protesters said they have not been given adequate protection or clear information about the vessel’s arrival. Joana Batista, a representative of the local port workers’ union speaking at the rally, said workers were uncomfortable being assigned to the port without special safety protocols when an infected ship was approaching. Some union members have threatened to block the ship’s access to the island if their demands for full protection and transparency are not met. Batista added that while the ship may be allowed to dock, it must do so with all necessary public health safeguards in place, and local residents deserve full clarity on passenger movement and potential risks to the community.\n\nFor many local residents, the arrival of the cruise ship has compounded long-simmering frustration over the Canary Islands’ status as a primary entry point for thousands of undocumented migrants arriving from North and West Africa. Nutritionist María de la Luz Sedeño, who observed the protest, called the ship’s planned arrival the “last straw” for local residents tired of bearing the brunt of unaddressed international crises. While some Canary islanders take pride in welcoming migrant arrivals, others share Sedeño’s frustration, and the crisis has become a unifying point of discontent for many who feel the national government ignores local input. According to NGO Caminando Fronteras, more than 3,000 people died attempting to reach the Canary Islands in 2025, most traveling in unsafe makeshift dinghies. The ongoing migration situation will draw global attention next month when Pope Leo is scheduled to visit the islands to meet with migrants and aid organizations. Sedeño also criticized the central government for overriding clear opposition to the cruise ship’s arrival from Canary Islands regional president Fernando Clavijo, saying “the people here are not being listened to.”\n\nIn response to accusations of overreach and lack of transparency, the Socialist-led national government has released full details of its public health plan for the vessel’s arrival. Instead of docking directly at a populated Tenerife port, the MV Hondius will anchor offshore, and passengers will be transported via ferry to the remote Granadilla industrial port in the island’s southeast, far from residential neighborhoods. After disembarkation, all foreign passengers will be immediately repatriated, while the 14 Spanish nationals on board will be transferred to Madrid for quarantine. Virginia Barcones, head of Spain’s civil protection agency, emphasized that authorities have taken all steps to ensure no contact between passengers and local residents, guaranteeing that local communities will be “absolutely and completely protected.”\n\nThe government’s detailed plan has eased concerns for some Tenerife residents. Marialaina Retina Fernández, a local pensioner, said she feels calmer now that clear information has been released. Noting that the Canary Islands have access to high-quality local healthcare, she expressed cautious acceptance of the temporary presence of the ship’s passengers. “It’s not ideal that they all end up coming here, but if the authorities say they’ll do everything possible to make sure nobody gets infected, let’s hope that’s how it is,” she said.\n\nDespite the government’s public health safeguards, far-right party Vox has sought to politicalize the issue by drawing parallels between the cruise ship arrival and undocumented migrant arrivals. Meanwhile, many local residents say the arrival of a multi-national ship with a viral outbreak brings unwanted flashbacks to the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the first confirmed COVID case in Spain was a German tourist on nearby La Gomera, followed by the quarantine of 1,000 hotel guests and staff on Tenerife. Both the WHO and the Spanish government have explicitly pushed back on comparisons to the COVID-19 pandemic, downplaying the epidemiological risks of the current hantavirus situation. Still, many residents remain on edge. Retina Fernández, for her part, framed the situation as just another crisis the Canary Islands have been forced to manage, noting “we’re used to all sorts of problems arriving here, and you can see that we’re good at managing these situations.”

  • Argentina’s hot spot for Antarctic cruises insists it didn’t cause the hantavirus outbreak

    Argentina’s hot spot for Antarctic cruises insists it didn’t cause the hantavirus outbreak

    A public dispute over the source of a deadly hantavirus outbreak linked to an Antarctic cruise has erupted between regional authorities in Argentina’s southernmost province of Tierra del Fuego and national public health officials, raising questions about the country’s weakened disease monitoring system and threatening the region’s critical tourism economy. The outbreak, which centers on the Andes variant of hantavirus — a rare strain capable of limited person-to-person transmission — was traced by Argentine federal health authorities earlier this week to a landfill outside Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego’s main city and the primary departure gateway for Antarctic cruises. Federal investigators named the site as the most likely location where two Dutch tourists, who later died from the infection, contracted the virus while birdwatching. But regional officials are pushing back fiercely against this conclusion, arguing there is compelling evidence that the infection occurred elsewhere during the couple’s four-month journey across South America, and warning that the false origin claim is causing severe damage to the region’s reputation.

  • Aboard the hantavirus-hit cruise ship, some passengers fear what awaits back home

    Aboard the hantavirus-hit cruise ship, some passengers fear what awaits back home

    As the cruise ship MV Hondius, hit by an outbreak of hantavirus, steams toward the Spanish port of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, a surprising tension has emerged among its 140+ passengers and crew. For the Spanish nationals on board, anxiety stems not from the risk of contracting the virus itself, but from the hostile public reception they expect to face once they set foot on land. In exclusive phone interviews with the Associated Press on Friday, two anonymous Spanish passengers — a man and a woman — detailed the vitriol and misinformation spreading across public platforms about the ship and those aboard.

    Sensationalized mainstream coverage and inflammatory social media content, including memes calling for the vessel to be sunk, have painted passengers as dangerous viral vectors to be shunned. “You go onto social media – they want to dynamite the boat. They want to sink the boat,” the male passenger told AP. “You see what’s out there and you realize you’re heading into the eye of a hurricane,” the female passenger added. “Many people forget that in here there are more than 140 passengers. In reality, there are 140 human beings.” Both requested anonymity out of fear of further backlash once they disembark, currently scheduled as early as Sunday.

    This wave of public panic has echoes of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, when viral outbreaks on cruise ships sparked global alarm. But World Health Organization officials have repeatedly pushed back against misplaced comparisons, stressing that hantavirus poses minimal risk to the general public and this event is not the start of a new global pandemic. “This is very different virus. I want to be unequivocal here,” stated Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s head of epidemic and pandemic preparedness, on Thursday. “This is not the start of a COVID pandemic.”

    Unlike SARS-CoV-2, which spreads easily between people, hantavirus is most commonly transmitted to humans through inhalation of particles contaminated by rodent droppings. While the Andes strain detected on the MV Hondius can spread between people in extremely rare cases, the overall risk of widespread transmission remains very low. Despite these clear expert assurances, misinformation and distrust in public health guidance — a trend that took hold during the COVID pandemic — have persisted. A Spanish anti-establishment group called Iustitia Europa, which gained prominence opposing COVID-19 public health restrictions, has publicly called for the MV Hondius to be barred from entering Spanish territorial waters. “The Canary Islands cannot become Europe’s health laboratory … We demand transparency, responsibility, and protection for Spaniards to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past,” the group posted on social media platform X.

    Even some regional Spanish politicians have echoed public anxiety, taking a hard defensive stance against the ship’s arrival. Canary Islands regional president Fernando Clavijo told Spanish newspaper El País on Friday that he would not feel at ease until the ship departs Spanish waters and all passengers have reached their designated quarantine sites. Madrid regional leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso also publicly opposed the decision to transfer 12 Spanish passengers from the ship to a Madrid military hospital for quarantine, as planned by national authorities.

    “The public narrative has painted this as a boat of infected people, a boat of multimillionaires, full of rats,” the male passenger on board explained. “Society is in some way contaminated with a lot of noise and a lot of lies.” He did note that he has found some comfort in the Spanish government’s promise of official escorts upon arrival in Tenerife, where port workers held a protest this week over a lack of transparency regarding planned safety protocols. Spanish authorities have clarified that the escorts are standard protocol to maintain isolation requirements, not a measure to protect passengers from violent confrontation.

    Contrary to chaotic public portrayals of life on board, daily routines on the MV Hondius have remained calm in the days approaching port. After a team of epidemiologists boarded the ship off the coast of Cape Verde to brief passengers on the actual risks of the outbreak, most have been reassured that human-to-human transmission is extremely rare. Passengers who leave their cabins for common areas follow masking and social distancing rules, spending time reading, attending educational talks, joining early morning exercise groups on the upper decks, or birdwatching — a key activity for many travelers who had embarked on the voyage to photograph wildlife in remote Atlantic regions, not to become the center of a global public health story.

    Remarkably, despite the stigma and uncertainty they now face, both Spanish passengers say the experience would not stop them from taking another cruise in the future. “For me, personally, traveling is a means to … live out what I’m passionate about — which is observing nature and documenting nature,” the female passenger said. “Of course I would go on a cruise again.”

  • What we don’t know about the hantavirus outbreak as the cruise ship nears Spanish territory

    What we don’t know about the hantavirus outbreak as the cruise ship nears Spanish territory

    In an unfolding global public health incident, a cruise ship carrying 140 passengers and crew members, already struck by a deadly hantavirus outbreak, is nearing its scheduled arrival at the Spanish island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands early Sunday, prompting coordinated international response preparations. As of current reports, at least three passengers have already succumbed to the virus, with multiple additional people confirmed infected, leaving public health agencies across multiple nations racing to address gaps in critical information about the incident.\n\nHantavirus, a pathogen most commonly transmitted to humans through inhalation of air contaminated with rodent droppings, typically presents symptoms between one and eight weeks after initial exposure. The World Health Organization has assessed that the overall risk of widespread community transmission from this outbreak remains low, but the specific Andes variant linked to the cruise ship cases carries a rare but documented potential for human-to-human spread, raising additional safety concerns.\n\nDespite incremental updates from local authorities and the vessel’s operator, Netherlands-based Oceanwide Expeditions, several core questions about the outbreak remain unanswered, slowing coordinated containment efforts.\n\nFirst, the origin of the outbreak has not been definitively confirmed. Argentine investigators have put forward a preliminary hypothesis that an infected Dutch couple may have contracted the virus during a bird-watching excursion prior to boarding the MV Hondius in Ushuaia, Argentina’s southernmost town, on April 1. Argentina’s Ministry of Health has centered its traceback investigation on Ushuaia, and announced plans to deploy investigative teams to the region in the coming days — though the statement provided to the Associated Press gave no explanation for the planned delay in the team’s arrival. No official body has yet verified where or how the index case acquired the virus.\n\nSecond, the full timeline for what happens next for the remaining passengers and crew on board remains unclear. Spanish emergency authorities are currently on standby to receive the vessel in Tenerife, and confirmed Friday that disembarkation will only proceed once repatriation flights for all people on board are fully arranged, with passengers evacuated via small boats to dedicated buses waiting to transport them directly to airports. The U.S. and U.K. governments have already confirmed they will send dedicated aircraft to retrieve their respective citizens from the Canary Islands, but most other nations have not publicly released their repatriation plans, leaving it unknown how long the remaining people on the ship will need to wait before they can leave. Virginia Barcones, head of Spain’s national emergency services, added that Spanish officials have requested medically equipped aircraft to transport symptomatic passengers, but it remains unconfirmed whether these specialized planes will be available in time.\n\nThird, the full scope of potential exposure remains unaccounted for, with conflicting data sowing confusion. According to Oceanwide Expeditions, the MV Hondius departed Ushuaia on April 1, made two intermediate stops before the outbreak was declared. Six additional passengers boarded at the remote South Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha, after which the ship stopped at St. Helena, where 30 passengers disembarked — including a Dutch woman and the body of her husband, who had died from the virus on board. The operator says two of those 30 disembarked passengers are believed to be Chileans who boarded at Tristan da Cunha, but their nationalities have not been definitively confirmed. On Friday, a U.K. overseas territories government official confirmed that a Tristan da Cunha resident has been hospitalized with suspected hantavirus symptoms, but it remains unclear whether this person had any contact with the cruise ship. Initial passenger counts provided by the operator were inconsistent: the company first reported 114 passengers departed Argentina with an unlisted number of crew, before updating figures to confirm 61 crew from 12 countries on board, with no clarity on whether any crew changes occurred during the voyage. The operator was forced to correct passenger and nationality counts for those who disembarked at St. Helena after discovering errors in initial reporting, and the final total of people potentially exposed still differs from the estimate provided by the Dutch Foreign Ministry, with no explanation for the discrepancy.\n\nFourth, the full whereabouts of all disembarked passengers and the extent of their potential contacts remain unknown. Many of the passengers who got off at St. Helena continued onward travel to other countries. The Dutch woman whose husband died on board flew to Johannesburg, South Africa, before boarding a flight bound for Amsterdam; she was removed from the flight due to severe illness and later died. Public health officials in South Africa and the Netherlands are currently working to trace every individual who came into contact with the woman during her travels. One flight attendant who developed symptoms after interacting with the woman has already tested negative for hantavirus. Some national governments, including the U.K., have confirmed the locations of their citizens who disembarked early: British health officials say two are self-isolating at home, four remain on St. Helena, and one has been located outside of the U.K. Even so, officials have not disclosed how many additional people these citizens may have been in contact with since leaving the ship, leaving open the possibility of unmonitored exposure.

  • Spain readies for evacuations as a hantavirus-hit cruise ship heads for the Canary Islands

    Spain readies for evacuations as a hantavirus-hit cruise ship heads for the Canary Islands

    As the Dutch-flagged cruise vessel MV Hondius, which has been hit by a deadly hantavirus outbreak, prepares to dock off the coast of Tenerife in Spain’s Canary Islands this Sunday, emergency and public health teams across the globe are scrambling to coordinate evacuation protocols and track down potentially exposed passengers who left the ship before the outbreak was confirmed.

    Three fatalities have already been linked to the outbreak, and five passengers who disembarked the ship earlier have tested positive for the virus, according to cruise operator Oceanwide Expeditions. The company confirmed Friday that no remaining passengers or crew members currently show visible signs of hantavirus infection, even as preparations for a controlled, phased evacuation move forward.

    Spain’s emergency services chief Virginia Barcones outlined strict protocols for the arrival, stating that all people on board will be moved to a fully isolated, cordoned-off zone once the ship docks. Evacuation will proceed in small groups via shuttle boats, with passengers transported to cordoned-off sections of Tenerife’s airport in dedicated, guarded isolation vehicles only after their repatriation flights are fully ready for departure. Canary Islands public officials have moved quickly to reassure local residents that the broader population faces minimal exposure risk.

    The United States and United Kingdom have both arranged special charter flights to repatriate their citizens who remain on the vessel. The U.S. will fly roughly 17 American passengers back to Omaha, Nebraska, where they will be quarantined at the University of Nebraska Medical Center’s specialized National Quarantine Unit – a facility purpose-built to handle high-risk infectious diseases, previously used to treat Ebola and the earliest known COVID-19 cases in the U.S. “We are prepared for situations exactly like this,” noted Nebraska Medicine CEO Dr. Michael Ash, adding that none of the American passengers currently show symptoms. The UK will evacuate nearly 24 British nationals remaining on board via a chartered flight of its own.

    Global public health authorities have stressed that the overall risk of a widespread community outbreak from this event remains low. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed Friday that a KLM flight attendant who was feared to have contracted the virus after sharing a flight with an infected passenger has tested negative. WHO spokesperson Christian Lindmeier emphasized that this negative result should ease public anxiety, reiterating, “The risk remains absolutely low. This is not a new COVID.”

    Hantavirus is most commonly transmitted to humans through inhalation of air contaminated by rodent droppings, and does not spread easily between people. The Andes virus strain detected in this outbreak is a rare exception, with documented limited person-to-person transmission in uncommon circumstances. Symptoms typically develop between one and eight weeks after exposure, creating a challenge for contact tracers tracking potentially infected people who left the ship weeks ago.

    The outbreak’s slow detection created significant challenges for contact tracing efforts. The first passenger death on board occurred in mid-April, but nearly two dozen passengers from 12 different countries were allowed to disembark on April 24, before any official confirmation of hantavirus. It was not until May 2 that health authorities formally confirmed hantavirus in a passenger from the ship, prompting a global race to track down all people who may have been exposed.

    As of Friday, new suspected cases continued to emerge outside the vessel. UK health authorities reported a third suspected hantavirus case in a British former passenger currently on the remote South Atlantic territory of Tristan da Cunha, where the ship made a stop in April. In southeastern Spain, a former passenger in Alicante who shared a flight with an infected Dutch cruise passenger who later died in Johannesburg is currently undergoing testing for the virus. Two confirmed British cases are already hospitalized, one in the Netherlands and one in South Africa.

    South African health authorities are focusing contact tracing efforts on an April 25 flight from St. Helena to Johannesburg, which carried multiple passengers who disembarked the cruise ship at the remote South Atlantic island. U.S. health officials are monitoring a small number of former passengers who have already returned to the U.S., along with their close contacts, and have reported no symptomatic cases so far.

    For passengers still on board the MV Hondius, life has continued with relative calm in recent days, with many engaging in birdwatching, reading, or attending shipboard talks while adhering to masking and social distancing rules. But two Spanish passengers, who spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity over fears they will face social ostracism after disembarking, said they fear the reaction they will face from the public. “We’re scared by all the news that’s coming out, by how people are going to receive us, by how people see us,” one passenger said. “We’re just normal people. We’ve heard that this is a millionaires’ cruise, and it’s the complete opposite of reality. And we’re scared by this.”

  • Third British national has suspected hantavirus infection, government says

    Third British national has suspected hantavirus infection, government says

    A major public health investigation is underway following an emerging hantavirus outbreak on the Dutch-operated expedition cruise ship MV Hondius, with British health authorities confirming a third UK national is now suspected to have contracted the virus. The newest suspected case remains on the remote South Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha, where the vessel made a scheduled port stop in mid-April.

    To date, five cases of hantavirus have been confirmed across passengers and crew on the ship, and one of those confirmed cases has resulted in death. Two British men have already received formal confirmed diagnoses: one, a retired 56-year-old British police officer and expedition guide named Martin Anstee, was medically evacuated to the Netherlands earlier this week alongside a Dutch crew member and a German passenger, and remains in stable condition. Speaking to the BBC after evacuation, Anstee reported that he is “fine”. The second confirmed British case, a 69-year-old man, was flown to South Africa for intensive care treatment at the end of April, and officials say his condition is improving.

    The MV Hondius is on track to dock in the Canary Islands this weekend, where British authorities have arranged a chartered evacuation flight to repatriate all remaining British passengers and crew back to the United Kingdom. While none of the remaining British travelers currently show signs of hantavirus infection, UK public health officials have confirmed that all returnees will be required to isolate for a 45-day period upon arrival in the UK, to prevent potential secondary spread.

    According to Oceanwide Expeditions, the operator of the MV Hondius, 30 passengers from 12 countries – including seven British citizens – disembarked the vessel at the South Atlantic island of St Helena on April 24, more than a week before the first confirmed case of hantavirus was reported on May 4. Two of the seven British travelers who disembarked at St Helena have already returned to the UK and are currently self-isolating voluntarily without exhibiting any symptoms. Four others remain on St Helena, where they are monitored regularly by local health authorities, with plans in place to send additional medical support to the remote island. As of Wednesday, UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) officials confirmed the seventh British passenger who disembarked at St Helena has not yet been located for contact tracing.

    Contact tracing operations are currently active in more than half a dozen countries, tracking down dozens of passengers who left the cruise ship before the outbreak was formally identified, including contacts in Switzerland and the Netherlands. The origin of the outbreak remains unknown, and public health teams have not yet confirmed whether any people outside of the cruise ship’s passenger and crew cohort have been infected.

    World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus noted in a recent press briefing that the first two confirmed cases had completed a bird-watching expedition through Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay before boarding the MV Hondiques, a trip that included visits to areas populated by rat species known to carry hantavirus. To date, three deaths have been linked to the outbreak: the one confirmed hantavirus death was a 69-year-old Dutch woman who disembarked at St Helena on April 24, traveled to South Africa, and died two days later. Two other people – the Dutch woman’s husband, who died on board the ship on April 11, and a German woman who also died while on the vessel – have not been confirmed to have died from hantavirus infection.

    Hantavirus is most commonly transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents such as mice and rats, but public health experts working on this outbreak suspect limited human-to-human transmission may have occurred among people in close, prolonged contact on the ship. UKHSA officials emphasized that the virus does not spread through casual everyday contact in public spaces, and person-to-person spread only occurs in rare cases involving extended close exposure. Common symptoms of hantavirus infection include fever, severe fatigue, abdominal pain, vomiting, and shortness of breath, which typically develop between two and four weeks after initial exposure.

    In a statement, the World Health Organization categorized the outbreak as a “serious incident” but stressed that the overall risk to the general global public remains low, and the event is not comparable to the widespread, easily transmissible Covid-19 pandemic.

  • WHO warns of more hantavirus cases in ‘limited’ outbreak

    WHO warns of more hantavirus cases in ‘limited’ outbreak

    An emerging limited hantavirus outbreak tied to an international cruise ship has claimed three lives, prompting the World Health Organization to warn that additional cases may still surface in the coming weeks, even as global health leaders express confidence that widespread spread can be contained with targeted public health action. The outbreak, centered on the Netherlands-based expedition vessel MV Hondius, has already triggered an international contact tracing effort spanning five continents, as health officials work to contain the rare Andes strain of hantavirus – one of the few variants capable of spreading between humans.

    As of Thursday, the WHO confirmed five positive cases and three additional suspected cases linked to the voyage, which departed the Argentinian coastal city of Ushuaia on April 1. The first fatality was recorded on April 11, when a Dutch male passenger died mid-voyage after contracting the virus. His wife, who disembarked with his body at Saint Helena and traveled to South Africa for repatriation, also fell ill and died 15 days later, with her cause of death confirmed as hantavirus on May 4. A third fatality, a German passenger, was recorded on May 2, and her body remains aboard the vessel as it sails toward its scheduled destination.

    On Thursday morning, a fourth symptomatic passenger disembarked in Amsterdam, and the Leiden University Medical Center later confirmed the patient tested positive for the virus. The vessel, operated by Netherlands-based tour company Oceanwide Expeditions, currently carries 149 people including 88 passengers, and is anchored off the coast of Cape Verde en route to Tenerife in the Spanish Canary Islands, where it is scheduled to arrive Sunday for a full evacuation of all people on board. Company officials confirmed in a recent statement that no remaining symptomatic individuals are currently aboard the ship.

    Speaking to reporters in Geneva Thursday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus noted that the Andes strain of hantavirus has an incubation period of up to six weeks, meaning exposure that occurred earlier in the voyage could still lead to new confirmed cases in the coming weeks. “Given the incubation period of the Andes virus, which can be up to six weeks, it’s possible that more cases may be reported,” he said.

    Despite the forecast of additional cases, WHO leaders emphasized that the outbreak is expected to remain contained, as long as cross-border public health precautions and contact tracing efforts continue. “We believe this will be a limited outbreak if the public health measures are implemented and solidarity shown across all countries,” said Abdi Rahman Mahamud, director of WHO’s emergency alert and response program.

    Confirmed and suspected cases are currently isolating or receiving treatment in five countries: the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and South Africa. One of the most urgent contact tracing efforts is centered on a commercial Airlink flight carrying 82 passengers and six crew that the deceased Dutch woman took from Saint Helena to Johannesburg while already showing symptoms; South African health officials are working to identify and monitor all people who shared the flight with her.

    Authorities in Saint Helena have moved to reassure local residents, noting that more than 95 percent of the island’s population has had no close contact with passengers or crew from the MV Hondius, putting them at extremely low risk of infection. The WHO has notified 12 national governments whose citizens disembarked from the vessel at Saint Helena, to coordinate national tracing and monitoring efforts.

    Argentine health authorities are planning to test local rodent populations in Ushuaia, after investigators determined the initial case was likely infected by rodents before boarding the cruise, with subsequent spread occurring between passengers on board. Hantavirus is a rare respiratory infection that is most commonly transmitted to humans from infected rodents, and can cause severe respiratory distress, cardiac complications, and hemorrhagic fever. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine for hantavirus and no specific cure for the infection. Unlike COVID-19, hantavirus is far less contagious, which has led health officials to downplay fears of a global pandemic from the current outbreak.

    Health officials in Chile have already ruled out the country as the site of initial infection, noting that the two deceased Dutch passengers traveled through Chile at a timeline that does not align with the virus’ maximum six-week incubation period. Oceanwide Expeditions said it is working to trace all passengers and crew who have boarded or disembarked the MV Hondius since March 20, to ensure all potentially exposed people are monitored for symptoms.

  • A timeline of the cruise ship hantavirus outbreak and when passengers fell sick

    A timeline of the cruise ship hantavirus outbreak and when passengers fell sick

    A rare and deadly hantavirus outbreak that unfolded over several weeks aboard the Dutch-flagged cruise ship MV Hondius during a transatlantic voyage has left at least three passengers dead and multiple others infected, triggering a global contact tracing effort across more than half a dozen countries.

    Hantavirus is a rare infection most commonly spread by rodents, though one specific strain – the Andes virus identified in this outbreak – is the only variant believed capable of limited person-to-person transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized that the broader public risk remains low, as the virus does not spread easily between people.

    The timeline of the outbreak began on April 1, when the MV Hondius departed Ushuaia, Argentina, on a planned itinerary that included stops in Antarctica and remote South Atlantic island destinations. Five days into the voyage, a 70-year-old Dutch passenger developed initial symptoms of fever, headache, and mild diarrhea. According to WHO records, the man and his wife had completed sightseeing trips in Ushuaia and other regions of Argentina and Chile prior to boarding the ship.

    By April 11, the first patient developed acute respiratory distress and died while the ship was still at sea. The cruise line reported that no definitive cause of death could be confirmed at that time. The vessel continued its journey, stopping at the remote British territory of Tristan da Cunha on April 15 to pick up six additional passengers, with the first victim’s body remaining on board.

    It was not until April 24 that the body was offloaded at St. Helena, another British South Atlantic territory. The victim’s wife, who had also developed symptoms, and more than two dozen other passengers disembarked at the port. One day later, the symptomatic Dutch woman boarded a commercial flight with 88 passengers and crew from St. Helena to South Africa, though it remains unclear how many other former passengers of the MV Hondius were on the same flight.

    On April 26, the woman collapsed at a South African airport while waiting to board a connecting flight to her home, and later died. A day later, as the ship departed St. Helena, a third British passenger fell ill and was evacuated first to Ascension Island, then transferred to a hospital in South Africa for intensive care, where he presented with high fever, shortness of breath, and pneumonia – a known complication of hantavirus infection. On April 28, a fourth passenger, a German woman, developed symptoms as the ship sailed toward Cape Verde off West Africa’s coast.

    Nearly a month after the first case fell ill, on May 2, the German woman died on board, marking the outbreak’s third fatality. The same day, test results from the hospitalized British patient returned a positive confirmation for hantavirus, marking the first formal identification of the pathogen in the outbreak. On May 3, WHO announced it was supporting the response to the suspected outbreak as the ship arrived in Cape Verdean waters.

    Posthumous tests on the Dutch woman returned a positive hantavirus result on May 4, prompting WHO to formally classify the event as a full outbreak. The following day, the MV Hondius entered a 24-hour standoff with Cape Verdean authorities: the country dispatched medical workers to the vessel to assess the situation, but banned all passengers and crew from disembarking over transmission fears. At that time, two crew members – including the ship’s doctor – were seriously ill, with a third patient under active monitoring.

    On May 6, the three affected crew members were evacuated, with two testing positive for hantavirus, and flown to specialized medical facilities in Europe. Spain subsequently approved the vessel’s request to dock in the Canary Islands, and the ship set sail with more than 140 remaining passengers and crew on board. The same day, Swiss health authorities confirmed a fifth positive case in a passenger who had disembarked earlier at St. Helena, bringing the total confirmed case count to five. Testing confirmed the pathogen was the Andes virus, the hantavirus strain native to Argentina and Chile that is capable of limited person-to-person spread.

    As of May 7, health authorities across South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Singapore and multiple other countries have launched contact tracing operations, and are isolating all passengers who disembarked the MV Hondius at previous stops, along with any individuals who may have had close contact with them.

  • Race to trace passengers who left hantavirus cruise ship at island

    Race to trace passengers who left hantavirus cruise ship at island

    A hantavirus outbreak on board a Dutch-owned expedition cruise ship has triggered an international public health response, with multiple fatalities recorded and health authorities across half a dozen countries racing to trace potentially exposed passengers.

    The MV Hondius, operated by Netherlands-based cruise firm Oceanwide Expeditions, departed the Argentinian port of Ushuaia on 1 April for a South Atlantic voyage. What began as a routine expedition has since escalated into a global public health scare, with three deaths linked to the vessel and multiple confirmed or suspected infections recorded.

    Disembarkation at the remote British Overseas Territory of St Helena on 24 April has complicated contact tracing efforts. Discrepancies remain over the exact number of passengers who left the ship at that stop: the Dutch government puts the figure at 40, while operator Oceanwide Expeditions confirms 30 people (including the remains of one deceased passenger) disembarked, representing at least 12 nationalities. The group included seven British citizens, six Americans, and passengers from Canada, Germany, Singapore, Turkey and Switzerland, among other nations.

    As of the latest updates, three people connected to the outbreak have died. A 69-year-old Swiss woman (previously misreported in some early accounts as Dutch) disembarked at St Helena before traveling to South Africa, where she died two days after leaving the ship. She has been confirmed as a hantavirus case. Two other fatalities — the woman’s husband, who died on board on 11 April, and a female German passenger whose body remains on the ship — are still under investigation to confirm whether their deaths were caused by the virus.

    On 1 May, three additional symptomatic people were evacuated from the vessel: 56-year-old British passenger Martin Anstee, who remains in stable condition, a 41-year-old Dutch crew member, and a 65-year-old German passenger. The World Health Organization (WHO) currently reports eight total cases linked to the ship: three confirmed infections and five suspected cases.

    The first formal confirmation of a hantavirus case on board was not issued until 4 May, weeks after the initial disembarkation at St Helena. Oceanwide Expeditions has stated that all passengers who left the ship at St Helena have now been contacted by the company, and that it maintains constant communication with global health authorities to coordinate quarantine, testing and arrival protocols. The MV Hondius is currently scheduled to dock in the Spanish Canary Islands in the coming days to complete the remainder of its journey.

    International contact tracing efforts are now underway across multiple countries. In the Netherlands, public health officials are sending notification letters to all passengers who were on a KLM flight from Johannesburg to Amsterdam that the deceased 69-year-old woman was scheduled to board before falling ill at the gate. Dutch media has also reported that a KLM flight attendant has been hospitalized in Amsterdam after developing hantavirus symptoms following potential exposure.

    Singapore’s Communicable Diseases Agency has placed two men who disembarked at St Helena — a 67-year-old Singaporean citizen and a 65-year-old permanent resident — into isolation for testing. Both individuals traveled on the same Johannesburg-bound flight from St Helena as the deceased passenger, and their test results are still pending.

    In the United States, public health agencies in Arizona and Georgia are monitoring three passengers who returned home after disembarking the ship, none of whom have displayed symptoms to date. The U.S. Department of State confirmed it is in direct communication with all affected U.S. citizens connected to the outbreak. Two other British passengers who returned to the United Kingdom after disembarking are currently self-isolating at home.

    Argentinian health authorities have announced they will begin testing rodent populations in Ushuaia, the port where the MV Hondius began its voyage, to identify the potential source of the outbreak. Hantavirus is most commonly transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodent excreta, with person-to-person transmission rare.

    St Helena, where most of the exposed passengers disembarked, is one of the most remote inhabited islands on Earth, covering just 47 square miles with a population of roughly 4,400 residents and only one hospital, placing limited local public health infrastructure under strain as authorities coordinate the response.