分类： business

FedEx Corporation (FDX.N) has demonstrated resilience in the face of shifting trade policies, reporting better-than-expected quarterly profits and revenue despite significant headwinds. The Memphis-based logistics giant saw its shares surge by 5.5% in extended trading on Thursday, defying Wall Street’s expectations of a decline. This performance was bolstered by robust domestic delivery growth and aggressive cost-cutting initiatives, which helped offset a 3% drop in international export volumes. The U.S. government’s decision to end the ‘de minimis’ exemption for low-value shipments from China and Hong Kong, effective May 2, 2024, has been a major challenge. This policy change alone reduced FedEx’s first-quarter revenue by $150 million, with similar impacts anticipated in subsequent quarters. Chief Customer Officer Brie Carere highlighted that trade policies, including the de minimis exemption’s termination, represent a $1 billion revenue ‘headwind’ for the fiscal year. Despite these pressures, FedEx achieved a 4% increase in overall average daily package volume, driven by a 5% rise in domestic deliveries. The company’s operating margin also improved to 6%, up from 5.2% in the previous quarter, reflecting the success of its $1 billion cost-saving plan. FedEx reported an adjusted profit of $912 million, or $3.83 per share, for the quarter ending August 31, surpassing analysts’ estimates of $3.59 per share. Quarterly revenue reached $22.24 billion, exceeding the projected $21.66 billion. Looking ahead, FedEx forecasts full-year adjusted earnings between $17.20 and $19.00 per share, slightly below the midpoint of analysts’ average estimate of $18.21. The company remains committed to its strategic initiatives, including $500 million in share repurchases and the planned spin-off of its freight segment by June 2026.

SoftBank Group Corp is undergoing a significant transformation as it reallocates resources to prioritize founder Masayoshi Son’s ambitious artificial intelligence (AI) initiatives. The company has announced plans to lay off nearly 20% of its Vision Fund team globally, marking the third round of layoffs since 2022. This strategic pivot comes despite the fund’s recent strong quarterly performance, driven by gains in public holdings such as Nvidia and Coupang. The Vision Fund currently employs over 300 people worldwide. The restructuring signals a departure from a diversified startup investment portfolio to a more concentrated focus on AI-driven ventures. Son’s strategy includes high-risk, high-reward investments in AI infrastructure, such as the proposed $500 billion Stargate project, which aims to establish a vast network of U.S. data centers in collaboration with OpenAI. A Vision Fund spokesperson confirmed the layoffs, emphasizing the organization’s commitment to bold, high-conviction investments in AI and breakthrough technologies. This shift represents a return to Son’s hallmark approach of making massive, concentrated bets, moving away from the sprawling venture capital model that characterized the Vision Fund’s earlier phase. SoftBank’s recent investments include a $9.7 billion stake in OpenAI through Vision Fund 2, which manages approximately $65.8 billion in total. Additionally, the company is focusing on building an AI ecosystem by acquiring chip firms like Graphcore and Ampere Computing and taking stakes in Intel and Nvidia. Despite the capital-intensive nature of this strategy, execution risks remain, as evidenced by delays in the Stargate project and a similar joint venture with OpenAI in Japan. SoftBank CFO Yoshimitsu Goto assured stakeholders that the company maintains a robust cash reserve of 4 trillion yen ($27 billion), underscoring its financial stability during this transition.

New Zealand’s Reserve Bank (RBNZ) is poised for a significant leadership transition as Finance Minister Nicola Willis prepares to announce a new governor in the coming weeks. This decision comes at a critical juncture for the central bank, which has been grappling with economic instability, reputational damage, and political scrutiny. Interim Governor Christian Hawkesby, who has expressed his desire to retain the position, has emphasized the bank’s commitment to stabilizing inflation and fostering a resilient financial system. However, the RBNZ faces mounting challenges, including a weak economy, high unemployment, and public dissatisfaction with its handling of inflation and interest rates. The departure of former Governor Adrian Orr and Chairman Neil Quigley has further exacerbated the bank’s struggles, leaving it in need of strong leadership to restore public trust and independence. Potential candidates for the role include John McDermott, former RBNZ chief economist, and Dominick Stephens, Treasury’s chief economist, both of whom have declined to comment on their interest. The new governor will inherit the daunting task of navigating economic recovery while defending the bank’s autonomy from an increasingly vocal government. Experts suggest that an external candidate might be better positioned to implement necessary reforms and rebuild confidence in the institution.

Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries reached an unprecedented high in July, according to the latest data from the U.S. Treasury Department. The total value of foreign-owned U.S. Treasuries climbed to $9.159 trillion, marking a third consecutive month of record-breaking figures. This surge was primarily driven by increased investments from Japan and the United Kingdom, which solidified their positions as the top non-U.S. holders of American government debt. Japan’s holdings rose to $1.151 trillion, the highest since March 2024, while the UK’s holdings grew by approximately 5% to nearly $900 billion. In contrast, China continued to reduce its exposure to U.S. Treasuries, with holdings dropping to $730.7 billion, the lowest level since December 2008. This decline reflects China’s long-term strategy to diversify its reserves and reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, amid economic challenges and trade tensions. On a transactional basis, the U.S. saw $58.2 billion in foreign inflows of Treasuries in July, rebounding from outflows in June. However, foreign investors sold $16.3 billion in U.S. equities during the same period, signaling a shift in global investment preferences. The net capital inflow into the U.S. also fell sharply to $2.1 billion in July, down from $92 billion in June, highlighting the volatile nature of international capital movements.

The oneworld Alliance, a prominent global airline consortium comprising 15 members including American Airlines and Qantas Airways, is actively exploring the possibility of adding an Indian airline partner. This strategic move comes as India’s aviation market continues to experience rapid expansion. Nat Pieper, the alliance’s CEO, revealed this development during the Wings Club gathering in New York, a forum for aviation executives and analysts. Pieper emphasized the complexity of integrating a new member, noting that the decision must align with the interests of both the alliance as a whole and its individual members. With ten of its current members already operating in India, the alliance is also considering collaborative initiatives such as loyalty programs and shared lounge facilities to enhance their collective presence in the region. The anticipated addition of Hawaiian Airlines in 2026, following its acquisition by Alaska Air in 2024, further underscores the alliance’s commitment to growth and diversification.

India’s Securities and Exchange Board (Sebi) has officially dismissed allegations of stock manipulation and financial fraud against billionaire Gautam Adani and his conglomerate, which were initially raised by US short-seller Hindenburg Research. The investigation, launched in 2023 following Hindenburg’s explosive report, concluded that Adani’s companies did not violate regulatory norms. Sebi’s findings revealed no evidence of undisclosed transactions between Adani’s firms and related parties, nor any signs of market manipulation, money siphoning, or investor losses. Adani, one of Asia’s wealthiest individuals, celebrated the decision on social media, stating that Sebi’s ruling reaffirmed the baseless nature of Hindenburg’s claims. The allegations had previously caused Adani’s group to lose over $100 billion in market value within days. The controversy also fueled political tensions in India, with the opposition Congress party accusing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP of inaction. Hindenburg’s founder, Nate Anderson, recently announced the dissolution of the firm, citing personal reasons. The case underscores the complexities of financial scrutiny and the impact of short-selling on global markets.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) concluded its two-day policy meeting on Friday, September 19, 2024, with expectations of maintaining its short-term interest rate at 0.5%. This decision comes amidst growing concerns over the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs and signs of a weakening U.S. economy. The BOJ’s cautious stance reflects the fragile state of Japan’s economic recovery, which is increasingly vulnerable to external pressures, particularly on exports. Governor Kazuo Ueda is scheduled to hold a news conference at 0630 GMT, where markets will closely monitor his views on the tariff implications and the broader economic outlook. Analysts predict that the BOJ will remain cautious in its approach, with potential rate hikes delayed until early next year. The central bank’s policy outlook is further complicated by domestic political uncertainty, as Japan’s ruling party prepares for a leadership race following Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s resignation earlier this month. Despite global uncertainties, some hawkish BOJ members have warned of the risks of prolonged negative real borrowing costs, driven by stubbornly high food prices and a tight job market. Japan’s consumer inflation has remained above the BOJ’s 2% target for over three years, adding pressure on households’ cost of living. The BOJ exited its decade-long stimulus program last year and raised rates in January, but the path forward remains uncertain as policymakers navigate the dual challenges of domestic inflation and external economic risks.

In a recent interview in Madrid, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent emphasized that China’s yuan valuation poses a more significant challenge for Europe than for the United States. Bessent noted that while the yuan has strengthened against the U.S. dollar this year, it has reached record lows against the euro, exacerbating trade imbalances between China and the European Union. Speaking to Reuters and Bloomberg following U.S.-China trade discussions, Bessent highlighted that U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports have effectively reduced the U.S. trade deficit, with U.S.-China trade declining by 14% this year. In contrast, Chinese trade with Europe has surged by 6.9%. The yuan, also referred to as the renminbi (RMB), has weakened to over 8.4 against the euro, compared to 7.5 at the start of 2025. This depreciation has facilitated a surge in Chinese exports to Europe, intensifying the EU’s trade deficit with China and escalating trade tensions between Brussels and Beijing. Meanwhile, the yuan has appreciated slightly against the dollar, moving from 7.3 in January to 7.1 currently. When questioned about potential currency manipulation, Bessent remarked that the yuan is a ‘closed currency,’ implying that its value is managed by Chinese authorities. The ongoing dynamics underscore the complex interplay between global currencies and trade relationships, with Europe bearing the brunt of the yuan’s recent fluctuations.