Steve Witkoff, a key negotiator in securing the Gaza ceasefire, is reportedly stepping back from the Trump administration to refocus on his business ventures, according to two anonymous sources familiar with the matter. Witkoff’s departure could cast uncertainty over the implementation of President Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan, which includes ambitious goals such as Hamas’s disarmament, Gaza’s reconstruction, and the establishment of a Palestinian technocratic government. Despite Trump’s announcement of a ‘board of peace’ to oversee Gaza, questions linger about the administration’s commitment, particularly in holding Israel accountable to the ceasefire terms following the high-profile peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. During the summit, Witkoff hinted at his involvement in Gaza’s reconstruction, emphasizing collaboration with Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and advisor. However, the White House has denied reports of Witkoff’s departure, stating he has no plans to step down. Witkoff, a billionaire real estate developer with no prior diplomatic experience, was appointed by Trump to mediate conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. His business acumen and ties to Trump enabled him to navigate complex negotiations, earning praise from Arab officials who preferred his approach over traditional diplomats. Witkoff’s personal connection to the region, including his empathy for the loss of a Hamas official’s son, has been a driving force in his diplomatic efforts. Yet, his family’s business ties to the Gulf have raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest. As Witkoff’s role in the administration remains under scrutiny, the future of Trump’s peace initiatives hangs in the balance.
作者: admin
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Spain’s radically different approach to African migration
In a striking departure from the prevailing political climate in Western nations, Spain is charting a unique course in its approach to migration and its engagement with the African continent. While countries like the US, the UK, France, and Germany are scaling back development aid, Spain is doubling down on its commitment to fostering deeper ties with Africa. This week, Madrid hosted the African Union-backed ‘World Conference on People of African Descent,’ focusing on restorative justice and the establishment of a new development fund. This event underscores Spain’s socialist-led government’s efforts to diversify and strengthen its relationship with its southern neighbor, just a few kilometers across the Straits of Gibraltar. In July, Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares launched a new advisory council, predominantly composed of African intellectuals, diplomats, and cultural figures, to oversee the implementation of the Spain-Africa strategy unveiled last year. Plans include opening new embassies south of the Sahara and forging partnerships in business and education. Spain’s approach contrasts sharply with the tone and mindset of other Western nations, particularly in its handling of migration. While Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez faces electoral challenges from the radical right, driven by anti-immigration sentiment, his government is pursuing innovative solutions to manage migration. These include training schemes for unemployed youth in countries like Senegal and a ‘circular migration’ program offering short-term visas for seasonal agricultural work. Spain’s strategy is rooted in the belief that Europe and Africa share a common geopolitical space, and it emphasizes economic sectors like infrastructure, digitalization, and energy transition, as well as education and youth employment. The cultural dimension includes promoting the Spanish language and supporting academic mobility. Spain’s commitment to democratic ideals, the African Union, and regional organizations like Ecowas further distinguishes its approach. In a world increasingly marked by xenophobia and hostility toward migrants, Spain’s progressive stance offers a refreshing alternative.
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Saudi and Emirati rulers’ Sharm el-Sheikh no-show reveals tensions with Egypt over Gaza
The recent summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, co-chaired by US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, aimed to solidify and celebrate the Gaza ceasefire agreement. However, the conspicuous absence of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed sent a strong message: the Gulf Arab heavyweights were unwilling to let Egypt take center stage. According to sources from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, their no-show was a deliberate move to prevent Cairo from claiming undue credit for the deal. Egypt has historically played a pivotal role in Middle Eastern diplomacy, particularly in mediating conflicts involving Israel and Gaza. Yet, its recent actions—or inactions—during Israel’s blockade of Gaza’s Rafah crossing, which exacerbated a humanitarian crisis, have drawn criticism. At home, Egypt has also suppressed expressions of solidarity with Palestinians, further complicating its stance. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, as the region’s wealthiest nations, are expected to shoulder much of Gaza’s reconstruction costs. Both countries argue that their financial contributions warrant a greater role in shaping Gaza’s future. The tension reflects deeper ideological divides, with both Gulf nations viewing Hamas as a threat to their own political stability. Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince, in particular, sees Hamas’s religious and populist appeal as a challenge to his liberalizing reforms. The UAE, long opposed to political Islam, fears Hamas’s survival could embolden similar movements. The absence of Gulf leaders at the summit underscores the growing fragmentation within the Arab world, as nations grapple with balancing public anger over Gaza, skepticism of US-led initiatives, and the need to maintain Western alliances. The summit, intended to showcase Egypt’s leadership, instead revealed unresolved rivalries and a lack of unified Arab support.
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Yemen’s southern secessionists face backlash over talk of ties with Israel
For two years, Amer Ali, a resident of Aden in southern Yemen, actively participated in protests against Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which has resulted in over 68,000 casualties. Ali viewed these demonstrations as a moral obligation to oppose what the United Nations and genocide scholars have labeled as genocide. However, his commitment to the cause has been shaken by recent signals from the Southern Transitional Council (STC), Yemen’s primary separatist movement, indicating a willingness to normalize relations with Israel. Ali, a long-time supporter of southern secession, now finds himself at odds with the STC’s controversial stance. The STC, which has gained significant military and political influence since 2016 with support from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), controls much of southern Yemen. STC leader Aidarus al-Zoubaidi recently suggested that an independent southern state could pave the way for normalization with Israel, a move that has sparked widespread outrage across Yemen. Critics argue that such a decision would betray the Palestinian cause, which holds deep significance for Yemenis. Despite the STC’s claims that normalization could bring international recognition and stability, many Yemenis, including Ali, reject the idea outright. ‘Building ties with Israel to advance our cause is a grave misstep,’ Ali stated. ‘History will remember the STC as the first entity in Yemen to declare readiness to normalize relations with Israel.’ The STC’s alignment with the UAE, a signatory of the 2020 Abraham Accords with Israel, has further fueled suspicions that the council is prioritizing foreign interests over local sentiment. Political commentators like Sadam al-Huraibi argue that the STC’s pursuit of normalization is a strategic move to gain global legitimacy, but it risks alienating its base and undermining its long-term goals. As tensions rise, the STC’s controversial stance on Israel threatens to deepen divisions within Yemen’s already fractured political landscape.
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Trump says US will not ‘waste our time’ helping Argentina if Milei loses
President Donald Trump has made it clear that the United States’ $20 billion financial aid package to Argentina is contingent on the electoral success of the country’s libertarian leader, Javier Milei. During a meeting at the White House, Trump emphasized that the US would not ‘waste our time’ with Argentina if Milei’s party fails to secure victory in the upcoming midterm elections. Milei, who has been a staunch advocate of free-market reforms, praised Trump for his efforts in fostering economic prosperity and peace. The financial aid, announced as a currency swap, is intended to stabilize Argentina’s faltering economy, which has been plagued by inflation and a depreciating peso. However, Trump’s explicit linkage of the aid to Milei’s electoral prospects has raised eyebrows, given his previous stance against foreign interference in elections. Milei’s party, La Libertad Avanza, has faced challenges in recent provincial elections, and several corruption scandals have further weakened its position. The outcome of the midterm elections could significantly impact Milei’s ability to push through further reforms, as his government lacks a majority in Congress. Despite the US intervention, financial markets remain skeptical about its potential to bolster Milei’s electoral chances. The aid package, while intended to prevent a financial crisis, has also sparked concerns about its political implications and whether it will resonate with ordinary Argentines, many of whom are weary of Milei’s austerity measures. These measures, though credited with reducing inflation and the deficit, have led to significant cuts in pensions, education, health, and infrastructure, causing widespread social discontent.
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The Indian woman who stood up to moral policing – and won a pageant
Muskan Sharma, a 23-year-old from Uttarakhand, India, has become a symbol of resilience and empowerment after winning the Miss Rishikesh 2025 title. Her victory came just a day after she courageously confronted a group of men who criticized her and other contestants for wearing Western clothing during rehearsals. The incident, captured in a viral video, shows Sharma standing her ground against Raghavendra Bhatnagar, a local Hindu group leader, who accused the contestants of violating Uttarakhand’s cultural norms. Sharma retorted by questioning why he didn’t target shops selling alcohol and cigarettes instead of policing women’s clothing. Her defiance, supported by fellow contestants and organizers, ensured the pageant proceeded as planned, culminating in her crowning moment. Sharma dedicated her win to her mother, crediting her for instilling the courage to stand up for what is right. Her story has sparked conversations about gender equality and the challenges women face in India’s patriarchal society. Sharma now aims to compete in Miss Uttarakhand and Miss India, hoping to inspire more women to challenge societal norms and fight for their rights.
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‘Are my kids alive?’ The Palestinian freed from Israeli detention to find his family killed
The Salem family’s story is a harrowing testament to the devastation wrought by Israel’s military actions in Gaza. Alaa Salem recounts the destruction of their home, the loss of 37 family members, and the arrest of his cousin, Haitham Salem, in November 2024. The family, already struggling with the aftermath of bombings, was forced to flee their neighborhood as Israeli tanks advanced and airstrikes intensified. Haitham and his brother Mohammed were among the men detained during the evacuation, while women and children were allowed to proceed. After months of uncertainty, Mohammed was released, bringing news that Haitham was alive but unaware of the family’s tragedies. Haitham’s wife, Intisar, and their three children were killed in a separate bombing, leaving him to face unimaginable grief upon his release. Haitham, an electrical engineer unaffiliated with any political group, endured brutal torture during his detention, falsely accused of ties to Hamas. His return to Gaza was marked by tears and anguish, as he mourned the loss of his family and the destruction of his homeland. The Salem family’s ordeal underscores the human cost of the conflict and the enduring scars left by war.
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ChatGPT will soon allow erotica for verified adults, says OpenAI boss
OpenAI is set to broaden the scope of content available on its widely-used chatbot, ChatGPT, to include erotica, as part of its initiative to ‘treat adult users like adults,’ according to CEO Sam Altman. In a recent post on X, Altman announced that forthcoming updates will enable the chatbot to exhibit more human-like behavior, but only if users opt for it, emphasizing that the changes are not driven by ‘usage maxxing.’ This move echoes Elon Musk’s xAI, which recently introduced sexually explicit chatbots to its Grok platform, potentially helping OpenAI attract more premium subscribers. However, it also raises concerns about the need for stricter regulations on AI companions. OpenAI has faced legal challenges, including a lawsuit from the parents of a teenager who tragically took his own life, alleging that the company’s parental controls were insufficient. Altman acknowledged that previous restrictions were implemented to address mental health concerns but stated that new tools now allow for safer relaxation of these constraints. Starting in December, OpenAI plans to introduce age-gating measures to ensure that adult content, such as erotica, is accessible only to verified adults. Critics argue that this decision underscores the necessity for enhanced federal and state-level oversight. Jenny Kim, a partner at Boies Schiller Flexner, questioned the effectiveness of OpenAI’s age-gating mechanisms, likening the company’s approach to using users as ‘guinea pigs.’ Meanwhile, a survey by the Centre for Democracy and Technology revealed that one in five students has engaged in romantic relationships with AI. California Governor Gavin Newsom recently vetoed a bill aimed at restricting AI chatbot access for children, emphasizing the importance of teaching adolescents to interact safely with AI. At the federal level, the FTC has initiated an inquiry into AI chatbots’ interactions with minors, and bipartisan legislation has been introduced in the Senate to classify AI chatbots as products, allowing for liability claims against developers. Altman’s announcement comes amid growing skepticism about the valuation of AI tech companies, as OpenAI continues to expand its revenue despite remaining unprofitable.
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Starmer says ‘intifada’ chant is ‘call to attack’ Jewish people
In a significant parliamentary exchange, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer unequivocally stated that the slogan ‘internationalise the intifada’ is a direct incitement to violence against Jewish communities worldwide. This declaration came in response to Conservative MP Julian Lewis’s inquiry, which sought clarity on the interpretation of the phrase often chanted at pro-Palestine demonstrations. Starmer’s firm stance marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing debate over the boundaries of protest rhetoric and its implications for community safety. The Prime Minister’s comments follow the government’s introduction of stricter protest regulations, aimed at mitigating the impact of frequent demonstrations on local communities. These measures, however, have sparked widespread criticism, with detractors arguing that they infringe upon the fundamental right to free expression. The controversy is further compounded by the recent classification of Palestine Action as a terrorist organization, a move that has drawn scrutiny from Europe’s top human rights official. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has emphasized the need for robust legal frameworks to address hate speech and crimes, ensuring that perpetrators face stringent legal consequences. This unfolding scenario underscores the delicate balance between safeguarding civil liberties and protecting communities from hate-fueled violence.
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UN urges decisive action as South Sudan crisis deepens
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights has issued a stark warning about the deepening crisis in South Sudan, emphasizing the urgent need for decisive action to restore peace, ensure accountability, and facilitate a credible political transition. Despite nearly a decade of regional efforts, the country remains mired in a worsening political and humanitarian crisis, with the breakdown of dialogue and escalating instability reigniting armed conflict on a scale not seen since the 2017 cessation of hostilities agreement. Civilians continue to suffer the most, enduring widespread human rights violations, mass displacements, and deteriorating humanitarian conditions. The commission has cautioned that without immediate intervention, the situation could further destabilize the wider region. Commissioner Barney Afako highlighted the failure of leadership and consensus in implementing the peace agreement and political transition, citing ongoing political crises, increasing fighting, and systemic corruption as key issues. He stressed the need for immediate, sustained, and coordinated political engagement by the region to prevent South Sudan from sliding back into full-scale conflict, which would have devastating human rights consequences for its people and the broader region. Over a decade since the conflict began in December 2013, victims still await justice and reparations, with no tangible progress made on establishing a Hybrid court despite repeated calls from the AU Peace and Security Council. In 2025 alone, an estimated 300,000 South Sudanese fled the country due to rising conflict, with significant numbers seeking refuge in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda. The country also hosts 2 million internally displaced people and shelters 560,000 refugees fleeing the war in Sudan. UN Commissioner for Human Rights in South Sudan, Carlos Castresana Fernández, emphasized that stability and justice are essential for the country’s rebuilding process. He called for credible and independent mechanisms for justice and accountability to deter repeated cycles of atrocities, break cycles of impunity, and heal the wounds of war. He urged the AU and regional partners to act now to prevent another war and build the foundations of a just peace based on the rule of law.
