The Indonesian government’s decision to posthumously award former President Suharto the title of national hero has ignited widespread controversy and protests across the nation. Suharto, who ruled Indonesia from the 1960s to the 1990s under his New Order regime, is remembered for both his economic achievements and his authoritarian tactics, including political repression and human rights abuses. The award ceremony, presided over by current President Prabowo Subianto—Suharto’s former son-in-law—has further fueled the debate, given Prabowo’s own contentious human rights record. While Suharto is credited with stabilizing Indonesia’s economy and reducing inflation, his regime is also accused of orchestrating the deaths of hundreds of thousands of political dissenters and embezzling billions of dollars. Civil society groups and activists have vehemently opposed the decision, organizing protests and online petitions. Critics argue that the move is an attempt to whitewash Suharto’s legacy and distort history. Despite the backlash, some Indonesians view Suharto as a pivotal figure in the country’s development. The ceremony also honored other figures, including labor activist Marsinah and former President Abdurrahman Wahid, who were vocal critics of Suharto, in what some see as an effort to balance the narrative.
作者: admin
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A jailed hacking kingpin reveals all about the gang that left a trail of destruction
Vyacheslav Penchukov, known in the cyber underworld as ‘Tank,’ has left a trail of devastation across the globe. After years of evading law enforcement, Penchukov was finally apprehended in a dramatic 2022 operation in Switzerland. Now serving concurrent nine-year sentences in a Colorado prison, the 39-year-old Ukrainian hacker reflects on his criminal journey in an exclusive interview with the BBC.
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Three takeaways from the US shutdown deal
The longest government shutdown in U.S. history is finally approaching its conclusion following a bipartisan Senate vote to approve federal funding. This decision marks a significant turning point after weeks of political gridlock, which left hundreds of thousands of federal employees furloughed and disrupted essential services across the nation. With the government set to reopen, furloughed workers will return to their jobs and receive back pay, while national parks and food aid programs for low-income Americans will resume operations. Air travel, which had been severely impacted, is expected to stabilize. However, the political ramifications of this historic standoff are far from over. The shutdown exposed deep divisions within the Democratic Party, as centrists and at-risk senators broke ranks to support the Republican-led funding bill. This move has reignited tensions between the party’s progressive base and its centrist establishment, with many on the left viewing the compromise as a missed opportunity to challenge President Trump’s policies. Over the 40-day shutdown, Trump maintained a hardline stance, refusing to compromise with Democrats and instead focusing on international trips and personal engagements. While the White House agreed to roll back some workforce cuts and Senate Republicans promised a vote on health-insurance subsidies, critics argue that little was gained from the prolonged standoff. The temporary funding bill only extends government operations until the end of January, setting the stage for potential future clashes. As the midterm elections approach, both parties are likely to remain entrenched in their positions, ensuring that the political dynamics that fueled this shutdown will persist.
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US Senate passes deal aimed at ending government shutdown
The US Senate has taken a significant step toward ending the longest government shutdown in American history, with a bipartisan deal passing procedural hurdles. After 40 days of political gridlock, a minority of Democrats joined Republicans to vote in favor of the agreement, which was negotiated by Senate Majority Leader John Thune and key Democratic senators. The deal aims to fund government operations and address critical issues such as healthcare subsidies and federal employee pay. However, it still faces challenges in the House of Representatives before it can be fully implemented. The shutdown, which began on October 1, has left 1.4 million federal employees either furloughed or working without pay, disrupted air travel, and threatened food benefits for 41 million low-income Americans. The agreement includes provisions for extending healthcare subsidies, funding essential agencies, and ensuring back pay for federal workers. Despite this progress, some Democrats have criticized the deal for lacking concrete guarantees on healthcare, with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer vowing to vote against it. The measure also sets the stage for potential future budget battles, as it only funds the government until January 30.
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Waves smash Philippines coastline as typhoon hits
On 9 November, Typhoon Fung-wong unleashed its fury on the Philippines, with powerful waves crashing into the coastline and inundating residential areas. Dramatic footage captured the moment when towering swells surged over houses and palm trees, showcasing the sheer force of the storm. The typhoon, known for its intense winds and heavy rainfall, has caused significant damage to infrastructure and displaced numerous families. Local authorities have issued warnings and are coordinating emergency response efforts to assist affected communities. The event highlights the vulnerability of coastal regions to extreme weather conditions, emphasizing the urgent need for robust disaster preparedness and climate resilience strategies.
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World shares advance as tech shares rebound and the Senate takes steps to end the shutdown
Global stock markets experienced a significant uptick on Monday, driven by optimism surrounding potential progress in ending the U.S. federal government shutdown and a resurgence in technology shares. The U.S. Senate’s procedural vote on Sunday to advance compromise legislation aimed at funding the government fueled hopes for a resolution, although final approval may still face delays due to potential Democratic objections. This development pushed U.S. futures higher, with the S&P 500 futures rising 0.7% and Dow Jones Industrial Average futures gaining 0.1%. European markets also saw robust gains, with Germany’s DAX climbing 1.4%, France’s CAC 40 jumping 0.9%, and Britain’s FTSE 100 rising 0.5%. In Asia, South Korea’s Kospi led the charge with a 3% surge, driven by strong performances from tech giants like SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 added 1.3%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s Shanghai Composite also posted gains. The rebound in technology stocks, particularly those tied to artificial intelligence, helped calm investor concerns over recent market volatility. Meanwhile, Wall Street remains focused on corporate earnings and the Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on interest rate cuts, with traders awaiting key economic data delayed by the shutdown. Oil prices and the U.S. dollar also saw modest increases early Monday.
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Andrew Miller and Kiran Desai are favorites to win the Booker Prize for fiction
The literary world is abuzz as the Booker Prize 2024 ceremony approaches, with British novelist Andrew Miller and Indian author Kiran Desai emerging as the frontrunners. The prestigious award, which comes with a £50,000 ($66,000) prize and a significant boost to the winner’s literary career, will be announced in London on Monday. The six finalists, selected from 153 submissions, are being judged by a panel that includes acclaimed Irish writer Roddy Doyle and actress Sarah Jessica Parker.
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Three years after liberation, Ukraine’s Kherson faces another kind of siege
KHERSON, Ukraine — Once a bustling southern Ukrainian port city, Kherson now lies eerily quiet, its streets largely deserted three years after its liberation from a nine-month Russian occupation. The joy that erupted on November 11, 2022, when residents waved blue-and-yellow flags and embraced their liberators, has faded into a tense stillness. Daily life now unfolds behind walls or underground, as Russian forces continue to strike from across the Dnipro River, and drones patrol the skies above a city scarred by broken windows and empty courtyards. Despite the constant threat, those who remain insist that life, even in a shuttered city, is preferable to living under Russian rule. A recent visit by Angelina Jolie provided a brief morale boost, highlighting the daily survival challenges faced by residents. Once home to nearly 280,000 people, Kherson has become a forgotten front line, where explosions echo daily beneath billboards proclaiming the city’s strength, freedom, and resilience. Amidst the ruins, 55-year-old florist Olha Komanytska tends to her small kiosk, a surreal burst of color in a bomb-scarred center. Her red and white roses spill from tall buckets, a poignant reminder of the city’s former vibrancy. For nearly 30 years, Komanytska and her husband grew flowers in Kherson’s countryside, but their greenhouses were destroyed in the war. Her husband died of a heart condition, which she believes was exacerbated by the stress of the conflict. She now wears a black headscarf in mourning, her eyes filling with tears as she speaks of him. The city’s new rules of survival are harsh: Komanytska can identify every weapon by its sound and has learned to close her kiosk early, walking home pressed against walls to avoid drones. The only time her somber face softens into a smile is when she recalls the city’s liberation. “That day was amazing,” she says, repeating the word as if to make it real again. Kherson’s residents have adapted to their new reality with ingenuity and resilience. Municipal workers stretch protective mesh over streets, repurposed from construction sites to shield civilians from drones. Hospitals are wrapped entirely in netting, with only narrow passages left for staff and patients. Post offices still operate, their entrances blocked by concrete slabs meant to absorb blasts. At bus stops, small cement bunkers stand ready, reminders that shelling can come at any moment. Above the nets, an invisible shield protects Kherson: electronic warfare systems that detect, jam, or disable enemy drones. Max, 28, who serves in the 310th Separate Marine Electronic Warfare Battalion, works tirelessly to intercept up to 250 FPV drones heading toward Kherson in just half a day. His unit intercepts more than 90% of these threats, a testament to the critical role of electronic warfare in the city’s defense. “When you see a strike hit a soldier or a civilian, it hurts you — it weighs on your soul,” Max says. “I think they simply want to destroy us as a nation — not just the military, but everyone — so that we cease to exist.” To preserve a sense of normalcy, some activities, especially for children, have moved underground. Former apartment basements are now cozy rooms where children gather to play chess and checkers, laugh, and make friends. Chess coach Oksana Khoroshavyna notes that the club has become a vital social outlet for children who study online and rarely leave their homes. In another basement, 16-year-old Artem Tsilynko practices boxing with his peers, finding unity and purpose amidst the limitations of life in Kherson. “For me, this place is about unity,” he says. “Even though life in Kherson is so limited — social life, sports life — we still have a chance to train.” Artem has spent nearly a quarter of his life in war, and while fear for his own life has dulled with time, it still returns at night during heavy shelling. “When you’re sitting in the basement, your heart races,” he says. “After that, it’s hard to fall asleep.”
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Air pollution levels surge in India’s capital, sparking rare protests
New Delhi, India’s capital, was shrouded in a dense layer of smog on Monday, with air pollution levels reaching hazardous heights and exacerbating an ongoing public health crisis. The air quality index (AQI) soared to 344, a level classified as ‘severe’ by the World Health Organization (WHO), posing significant risks to residents’ health. The acrid smell of pollution permeated the city, prompting widespread concern and frustration among its inhabitants. On Sunday evening, hundreds of protesters, including parents and environmental activists, gathered at India Gate in a rare demonstration, demanding immediate government action. Many participants wore masks and carried placards, with one reading, ‘I miss breathing.’ Meghna, a protester who only provided her first name, expressed her distress, stating, ‘I am here just as a citizen who cares and who is worried about the state of situation that we are in with respect to the lack of clean air to breathe.’ However, police intervened, confiscating banners and placards and dispersing the crowd, citing a lack of permission for the protest. The worsening air quality has led to a surge in health complaints, including headaches and persistent coughs, fueling public anger toward politicians accused of inaction and blame-shifting. New Delhi, home to over 30 million people, consistently ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, with India hosting six of the top 10 globally. The city’s air quality deteriorates further during winter due to crop residue burning in neighboring states, combined with vehicle and industrial emissions. Cool, dry, and windless conditions trap toxic particles, sometimes pushing pollution levels to 20 times the WHO’s safe limit. While authorities have implemented temporary measures such as construction bans, diesel generator restrictions, and cloud-seeding experiments, critics argue that only long-term emission reduction strategies can provide lasting relief.
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Paris court is deciding whether to release former President Sarkozy from prison
A Paris court is set to deliberate on Monday whether to grant former French President Nicolas Sarkozy early release from prison. Sarkozy, 70, began serving a five-year sentence on October 21 for criminal conspiracy related to the illegal financing of his 2007 election campaign with Libyan funds. His conviction on September 25 marked him as the first former French head of state in modern history to be incarcerated. Sarkozy, who governed France from 2007 to 2012, has consistently denied any wrongdoing, claiming he is the victim of a ‘plot’ tied to the late Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi. Under French law, pre-appeal detention is typically reserved for exceptional cases. The court will assess whether Sarkozy poses a flight risk, could influence witnesses, or obstruct justice. If approved, he could be released from Paris’ La Santé prison within hours under judicial supervision. Meanwhile, Sarkozy faces additional legal challenges, including a November 26 ruling by France’s highest court regarding illegal financing of his failed 2012 reelection campaign and an ongoing investigation into alleged witness tampering in the Libya case.
