Global Pulse

作者： admin

  • Chinese satellite reveals mysterious cosmic ‘fireworks’

    Chinese satellite reveals mysterious cosmic ‘fireworks’

    China’s groundbreaking Einstein Probe (EP) astronomical satellite is fundamentally reshaping humanity’s understanding of the dynamic X-ray universe, capturing previously undetectable cosmic phenomena with unprecedented precision. Since its January 2024 launch under the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ leadership, this international collaboration mission has been delivering a steady stream of extraordinary discoveries that are expanding the frontiers of high-energy astrophysics.

    The satellite’s advanced instrumentation includes two complementary X-ray telescopes: the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) utilizing innovative lobster-eye optics to monitor one-tenth of the entire sky simultaneously, and the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) providing detailed observation capabilities with superior angular resolution. This technological synergy enables the detection of transient cosmic events ranging from seconds to years in duration, capturing faint signals that previously remained hidden in the darkness of space.

    Among its landmark discoveries, EP detected EP241021a—a remarkably prolonged X-ray transient persisting for at least 40 days, resembling a slowed-down cosmic firework accompanied by a relativistic jet. Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, this finding suggests either a star being torn apart by an intermediate-mass black hole or an unusual core-collapse explosion of a massive star, offering new insights into catastrophic cosmic events and jet formation mechanisms.

    In September 2024, the probe captured EP240904a, an exceptionally faint X-ray burst within the Milky Way approximately 100 times dimmer than typical black hole eruptions. This discovery, also published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, represents a breakthrough in identifying previously hidden black hole populations in our galaxy through its distinctive X-ray ‘heartbeat’ and spectral evolution patterns.

    The mission’s autonomous capabilities were demonstrated with EP240801a, an extremely ‘soft’ X-ray flash where low-energy X-rays dominated radiation. The probe independently detected this transient event and immediately triggered follow-up observations, showcasing its sophisticated automated monitoring system that completed the entire process from discovery to tracking without human intervention.

    This collaborative effort involving the European Space Agency, Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, and France’s CNES space agency has established China as a leading force in time-domain astrophysical research, providing astronomers worldwide with unprecedented tools to explore the most extreme physical phenomena in the cosmos.

  • Xinjiang sees 26-fold surge in tourist tax refunds in first 10 months

    Xinjiang sees 26-fold surge in tourist tax refunds in first 10 months

    Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has witnessed an extraordinary surge in tourism-related financial activity, with tax refunds for international visitors skyrocketing by 2,600% during the first ten months of 2025. According to customs data from Urumqi, the region’s primary international gateway, refunds processed at the aviation port exceeded 8 million yuan (approximately $1.13 million), signaling a dramatic revitalization of cross-border tourism.

    The remarkable growth follows China’s strategic policy enhancements implemented in April 2025, which significantly optimized the nation’s departure tax refund system. These measures included reducing minimum purchase thresholds, simplifying refund procedures, and expanding service channels to create a more visitor-friendly experience.

    Xinjiang’s diverse natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage have long attracted global travelers, with the region welcoming 2.12 million inbound visitors during the reporting period—a 6.06% increase year-on-year. The expanded tax-refund program now covers twelve distinct product categories, including luxury goods, cultural artifacts, textiles, and local specialty foods.

    At Urumqi Tianshan International Airport, multilingual signage and information screens in six languages guide international travelers through the streamlined refund process. Azamat Yernar, a tourist from Kazakhstan, reported completing his refund within two minutes after purchasing Atlas silk garments and Xinjiang handicrafts. ‘These products are incredibly unique, and the prices become even more attractive after the tax refund,’ Yernar noted. ‘The entire process was remarkably convenient.’

    Customs officials have committed to further enhancing the visitor experience. ‘We will continue to enrich tax-refund product varieties with distinctive Xinjiang characteristics and improve service convenience for travelers,’ stated Zhang Weijie, deputy director of the airport’s customs office, highlighting ongoing efforts to position Xinjiang as a premier global tourism destination.

  • The rot eating at China’s war machine

    The rot eating at China’s war machine

    China’s ambitious military modernization program faces severe structural challenges as widespread corruption scandals and political purges disrupt defense production and operational readiness. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), China’s major state-owned defense enterprises experienced the most significant decline among global arms producers in 2024, with combined revenues dropping 10% to $88.3 billion.

    The report highlights specific cases: China North Industries Group Corporation Limited (NORINCO) reported a 31% sales plunge following the removal of its chairman over corruption allegations, while China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) saw a 16% revenue decrease as satellite and launch-vehicle programs were postponed. Even Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s largest defense producer, experienced a 1.3% revenue decline due to slowed aircraft deliveries.

    Analysts suggest these industrial setbacks reveal deeper systemic issues within China’s military apparatus. President Xi Jinping’s extensive anti-corruption campaign, which included purging nine senior PLA generals including Rocket Force Commander Wang Houbin, appears increasingly focused on consolidating political control rather than addressing structural deficiencies. This centralization of authority has created a culture where political loyalty outweighs professional competence, potentially undermining military effectiveness.

    Research from multiple international institutes indicates that corruption remains embedded in procurement systems, weapons development, and promotion structures despite years of anti-graft efforts. The situation draws concerning parallels to Russia’s pre-invasion military, where systemic corruption created hollowed-out forces that performed poorly in actual combat conditions.

    The U.S. Department of Defense’s 2024 China Military Power Report notes that these disruptions have affected critical modernization programs, including missile systems essential for potential Taiwan contingencies. Additionally, experts observe that the PLA’s organizational culture discourages decentralized decision-making and mission command principles necessary for modern warfare.

    These developments suggest that unless China addresses the fundamental incentives privileging political alignment over merit, its military modernization may continue to be hampered by the same structural weaknesses that have compromised other authoritarian militaries.

  • Tulip Siddiq says Bangladesh jail term is ‘unfair’

    Tulip Siddiq says Bangladesh jail term is ‘unfair’

    British Labour MP Tulip Siddiq has vehemently denounced her recent conviction by a Bangladeshi court as a “deeply unfair” example of “trial by media” after receiving a two-year prison sentence in absentia on corruption allegations. The ruling, delivered in Dhaka, found the London-based parliamentarian guilty of improperly influencing her aunt, ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, to acquire land privileges for family members near the capital—charges Siddiq consistently denies.

    The sentencing marks another escalation in Bangladesh’s legal pursuit of Hasina’s associates since her government was overthrown in July 2024. Siddiq characterized the judicial process as “flawed and farcical,” revealing she learned of her conviction through media reports rather than official channels. “I’ve had no contact whatsoever from Bangladeshi authorities despite these malicious allegations,” stated the MP, who maintains she has never been formally served with charges or summons.

    Legal professionals in both Britain and Bangladesh have challenged the proceedings’ legitimacy. A coalition of prominent UK legal figures—including former Justice Secretary Robert Buckland and Cherie Blair—formally expressed concerns to Bangladesh’s UK representative about Siddiq’s inability to secure proper legal representation. They described the trial as “artificial and contrived,” while Labour Party officials stated they “cannot recognize” the judgment’s validity.

    The case intersects with broader geopolitical tensions. Siddiq’s legal team disputes the court’s jurisdiction, arguing she holds no Bangladeshi citizenship despite prosecutors claiming possession of her identification documents. The UK’s lack of an extradition treaty with Bangladesh further complicates enforcement of the sentence, which includes an 821 USD fine and potential additional six-month imprisonment for non-payment.

    This conviction follows the dramatic death sentence handed to Hasina two weeks earlier over alleged crimes against humanity during her administration’s final days. The Awami League, Hasina’s political party, dismissed both verdicts as politically motivated, accusing Bangladesh’s interim government—led by opponent Muhammad Yunus—of manipulating judicial outcomes.

    Siddiq resigned her ministerial position in Britain’s Treasury earlier this year amid controversy regarding her familial connections, though an ethics investigation found no evidence of personal impropriety. She continues to face additional outstanding charges in Bangladesh while maintaining her parliamentary status and party membership in the UK.

  • Trump releases fraudster executive days into prison sentence

    Trump releases fraudster executive days into prison sentence

    In a significant executive action, former U.S. President Donald Trump has commuted the prison sentence of David Gentile, the former CEO and founder of GPB Capital Holdings, who had recently begun serving a seven-year term for financial fraud. Federal prison records confirm Gentile’s release on Wednesday, merely days after his incarceration commenced.

    The case stems from a landmark 2023 conviction where federal prosecutors demonstrated that Gentile orchestrated a sophisticated multi-year scheme that defrauded over 10,000 investors. The operation involved systematically misrepresenting the performance of private equity funds, ultimately accumulating approximately $1.6 billion in investor capital. Prosecutors revealed that the firm utilized new investor funds to pay returns to existing investors, a characteristic they labeled as a Ponzi-style operation.

    This clemency decision continues a pattern of Trump intervening in high-profile white-collar criminal cases. Unlike a full presidential pardon, the commutation solely relieves Gentile from serving his prison sentence but does not expunge his criminal record or nullify other potential financial penalties and restitution requirements.

    The White House issued a statement defending the action, alleging prosecutorial misconduct during the Biden administration’s Department of Justice handling of the case. Officials claimed investors were explicitly informed their capital might be allocated to cover other investors’ dividends, fundamentally undermining the prosecution’s characterization of the operation as fraudulent. The statement further cited concerns about allegedly falsified testimony obtained by prosecutors.

    Notably, Gentile’s co-defendant, Jeffry Schneider, who received a six-year sentence on identical charges, remains incarcerated. The contrasting outcomes highlight the extraordinary nature of presidential clemency power in the American justice system.

  • Disney’s ‘Zootopia 2’ fuels box office frenzy with Dh2-billion haul worldwide

    Disney’s ‘Zootopia 2’ fuels box office frenzy with Dh2-billion haul worldwide

    Walt Disney Animation’s highly anticipated sequel ‘Zootopia 2’ has generated extraordinary box office momentum during the US Thanksgiving weekend, amassing an estimated $556 million (approximately Dh2.04 billion) in global ticket sales. This remarkable performance positions the animated feature as a cornerstone of Hollywood’s crucial holiday movie season.

    The film’s international success story is particularly notable in China, where it defied recent industry trends by capturing nearly half of its total weekend revenue. With $272 million in Chinese ticket sales, ‘Zootopia 2’ has now surpassed its predecessor to become Hollywood’s highest-grossing animated release in the Chinese market, breaking the previous record set by the original ‘Zootopia’ in 2016.

    Domestically, the film secured $156 million from theaters across the United States and Canada, dominating box office charts. The sequel continues the adventures of bunny police officer Judy Hopps (voiced by Ginnifer Goodwin) and her fox partner Nick Wilde (Jason Bateman) in their anthropomorphic animal metropolis.

    Universal Pictures’ musical ‘Wicked: For Good’ maintained strong performance with $92.2 million worldwide in its second weekend, bringing its cumulative total to $393.3 million after ten days in theaters.

    The simultaneous success of both productions provides much-needed optimism for cinema operators hoping for sustained audience engagement through the Christmas period, traditionally the industry’s second-busiest season. Despite this encouraging start, annual box office figures remain 23% below pre-pandemic levels recorded in 2019, with year-to-date domestic sales reaching $7.8 billion according to Comscore data.

    Industry analysts project that the Thanksgiving weekend results will rank among the top five all-time performances in the North American market when final figures are confirmed. Paul Dergarabedian, Comscore’s head of marketplace trends, emphasized the strategic importance of high audience turnout for exposing theatergoers to upcoming releases, including James Cameron’s third ‘Avatar’ installment scheduled for pre-Christmas debut.

  • CMAT, Fontaines D.C. and Gorillaz to play Electric Picnic 2026

    CMAT, Fontaines D.C. and Gorillaz to play Electric Picnic 2026

    Ireland’s premier music celebration, Electric Picnic, has unveiled its initial headline performers for the 2026 edition, featuring an impressive crossover of international and homegrown talent. British virtual band Gorillaz will command the main stage on Saturday evening, while Dublin’s critically acclaimed post-punk ensemble Fontaines D.C. will bring the festival to a powerful close as Sunday night headliners.

    The announcement, made on Monday, also confirmed Irish pop sensation CMAT among the featured artists set to grace multiple stages at the country’s largest music and arts gathering. The preliminary lineup further includes Swedish songstress Zara Larsson, British grime icon Skepta, alongside emerging acts Sombr, Wunderhorse, Role Model, and Geese.

    Since its modest inception in 2004 with a mere 10,000 capacity, Electric Picnic has evolved into a sprawling three-day extravaganza featuring multiple performance areas and attracting top-tier international talent. The 2026 installment is scheduled to run from August 28th to 30th at the picturesque Stradbally Hall estate in County Laois.

    The festival has grown exponentially over two decades, with attendance figures reaching approximately 80,000 enthusiasts in 2025, cementing its status as Ireland’s definitive cultural happening that seamlessly blends musical performances with diverse artistic expressions and experiential installations.

  • A controversial infant Jesus is stolen from a Belgian Nativity scene

    A controversial infant Jesus is stolen from a Belgian Nativity scene

    BRUSSELS — Belgian authorities are investigating the audacious theft of a distinctive infant Jesus figure from a public Nativity display on Brussels’ historic Grand Place, marking the latest development in an ongoing cultural debate that has divided public opinion. The faceless cloth icon, created by artist Victoria-Maria Geyer as an inclusive interpretation of the Christ child, disappeared between Friday night and Saturday morning from its manger beneath the city’s massive Christmas tree.

    The stolen artwork had previously ignited substantial social media discourse due to its unconventional design—featureless faces crafted from soft fabrics that intentionally lacked eyes, noses, and mouths. Geyer, a self-described devout Catholic, conceived the figures to enable believers worldwide to project their own identities onto the biblical characters, fostering universal connection to the Christmas narrative regardless of cultural background.

    Despite the artist’s thoughtful intentions, the installation drew sharp criticism from some public figures. Georges-Louis Bouchez, leader of Belgium’s center-right MR party, publicly denounced the figures on social media platform X, comparing them to ‘zombie-like’ individuals and asserting they failed to capture the Christmas spirit.

    Brussels Major Events deputy director Delphine Romanus confirmed that initial reports of the figurine being beheaded were inaccurate, though she acknowledged previous incidents involving damage or theft of Nativity figures. The organization, which manages the annual Christmas market attracting over 4 million visitors, has already installed a replacement Jesus figure and increased security monitoring around the display.

    Interestingly, public sentiment has shifted since the theft, with initial negative social media reactions transforming into more supportive responses toward the artist’s vision. Local resident Francis De Laveleye expressed dismay at the vandalism, criticizing how artistic expression had been undermined by what he termed ‘a stupid little controversy that ridicules Brussels.’

    The Christmas market itself continues operation with 238 vendors offering seasonal goods, with the Nativity scene remaining a central attraction despite the controversy.

  • A South African radio presenter is arrested on suspicion of recruiting fighters for Russia

    A South African radio presenter is arrested on suspicion of recruiting fighters for Russia

    A prominent South African radio personality has been formally charged with illegally recruiting citizens for Russia’s military operations in Ukraine, marking a significant development in the country’s growing foreign recruitment crisis. Nonkululeko Mantula, a 39-year-old presenter with state broadcaster SAFM, appeared in court Monday alongside four co-accused following their arrest based on intelligence reports.

    Authorities confirmed that three suspects were intercepted at a major international airport while attempting to travel to Russia via the United Arab Emirates. Investigators believe at least one individual successfully reached Russian territory under Mantula’s alleged coordination. South African law strictly prohibits citizens from enlisting in foreign militaries without explicit government authorization.

    This case emerges alongside a separate high-profile investigation involving Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, daughter of former President Jacob Zuma. She recently resigned from her parliamentary position in the MK Party following allegations of deceiving 17 South African men into combat roles with Russian mercenary units. Victims reportedly traveled under false pretenses of receiving security training for employment opportunities.

    The South African government has initiated formal repatriation efforts through international law enforcement channels after receiving distress calls from citizens trapped in eastern Ukraine. According to official reports, these individuals had their passports destroyed and communication devices confiscated upon arrival in Russia.

    Russian recruitment tactics have increasingly targeted developing nations through social media campaigns promising employment in various sectors. Recent intelligence indicates these operations have expanded to include deceptive recruitment of African women for drone manufacturing facilities under the guise of hospitality industry jobs.

    South African authorities have issued nationwide warnings about social media influencers promoting Russian employment and educational opportunities, emphasizing the grave risks associated with these allegedly fraudulent schemes.

  • Congo declares its latest Ebola outbreak over, after 43 deaths

    Congo declares its latest Ebola outbreak over, after 43 deaths

    The Democratic Republic of Congo has officially declared the conclusion of its latest Ebola outbreak, which claimed 43 lives in the southern Kasai province. Health Minister Roger Kamba confirmed the termination on Monday, citing a critical milestone: 45 consecutive days without any new confirmed infections.

    The outbreak, first identified in September in the town of Bulape, resulted in 53 confirmed cases with a devastating 81% fatality rate. The viral disease subsequently spread to at least four adjacent towns, marking Congo’s 16th Ebola outbreak since the virus initially emerged there in 1976.

    A comprehensive vaccination campaign proved instrumental in containing the epidemic. Health authorities administered doses to over 27,000 individuals, including 4,000 frontline medical workers who faced heightened exposure risks. Minister Kamba specifically credited these healthcare personnel with playing a pivotal role in halting the virus’s transmission.

    The World Health Organization encountered substantial operational hurdles during the response effort, particularly regarding vaccine distribution in remote areas with limited accessibility and insufficient funding. This success comes against the backdrop of ongoing security challenges in eastern Congo, where M23 rebel forces have occupied strategic cities since launching an offensive in January.

    This outbreak served as a somber reminder of the 2018-2020 Ebola epidemic in eastern Congo that resulted in over 1,000 fatalities, highlighting the persistent public health threats facing the Central African nation.