North Korea and China agree to deepen cooperation in talks between foreign ministers

On Friday, state media outlets from both China and North Korea released details of a high-profile diplomatic meeting between the two nations’ top foreign policy officials, where the sides committed to expanding bilateral exchanges and holding extensive, targeted discussions on pressing global affairs.

The meeting marked a key milestone for China-North Korea diplomacy: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in Pyongyang on Thursday for his first visit to the country in seven years. According to China’s official Xinhua News Agency, Wang and his North Korean counterpart Choe Son Hui held in-depth talks on major current international and regional issues, though the specific subjects covered were not disclosed in the official readouts. North Korea’s state-run Korean Central News Agency added that the two ministers also agreed to reinforce strategic communication between their respective foreign affairs institutions. Notably, neither official release mentioned whether discussions touched on the United States or ongoing conflicts such as the Middle East war.

Wang’s visit comes ahead of a widely anticipated rescheduled summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, scheduled to take place in Beijing this May.

The bilateral relationship between China and North Korea has long been framed by the iconic description “as close as lips and teeth,” but the stability of their ties has faced increased scrutiny in recent years. Over the course of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, North Korea has moved to deepen its partnership with Moscow, reportedly providing troops and ammunition to support Russia’s military campaign. By contrast, China has signaled reluctance to enter a formal anti-Western alliance alongside North Korea and Russia.

Despite these shifting geopolitical currents, both Pyongyang and Beijing have made visible efforts to reinforce their bilateral alignment in recent months. Last September, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first bilateral summit in more than six years, during which the two leaders issued a formal pledge of mutual support. Just last month, the two countries also restored direct passenger flight and train services between their territories, which had been fully suspended after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.