A fresh diplomatic and legal controversy has erupted between the United States and Iran after US authorities announced the arrest of two women they identify as the niece and grand-niece of deceased top Iranian military commander Gen Qasem Soleimani, alongside the revocation of their permanent resident status.
In an official statement released Saturday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that Hamideh Soleimani Afshar and her daughter Sarinasadat Hosseiny had their lawful US green card status canceled, and are currently held in custody by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ahead of planned deportation proceedings. Taking to the social media platform X, Rubio further claimed the pair had been living a luxurious life in the US while holding legal permanent residency.
US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officials outlined the pair’s immigration history to CBS News, the US partner of the BBC. Hamideh Soleimani Afshar first entered the US on a tourist visa in 2015, was granted asylum four years later in 2019, and secured her green card in 2021. When filing for naturalization in 2025, she disclosed that she had made four trips back to Iran since obtaining her permanent resident status. DHS argues that these repeated visits prove her original asylum application was obtained through fraud.
As for Sarinasadat Hosseiny, DHS records show she arrived in the US in 2015 on a student visa, followed the same asylum timeline as her mother in 2019, and received her green card just two years ago in 2023. The State Department has additionally labeled Hamideh Soleimani Afshar an open supporter of what it calls Iran’s “totalitarian, terrorist regime,” alleging she spreads state-backed Iranian propaganda through her personal social media accounts. Hamideh’s husband, who has not been publicly named by authorities, has also been barred from entering the US, per the statement.
However, the claims from US officials have been met with immediate and categorical denial from Soleimani’s biological daughter. Narjes Soleimani, whose father was killed in a 2020 US airstrike ordered by then-President Donald Trump, says the two detained women have no family connection to her late father at all, calling all of the State Department’s assertions completely false. In a sharp rebuke, Narjes Soleimani accused the US of fabricating lies against the iconic Iranian figure, claiming the moves show the US has become “weak and insignificant.”
Gen Qasem Soleimani was one of Iran’s most influential and powerful military leaders, heading the country’s elite Quds Force—the foreign operations arm of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps—and overseeing all Iranian military activity across the Middle East. He was killed in a targeted US airstrike at Baghdad International Airport in January 2020, alongside several leaders of Iran-aligned militias, a strike that sent already fraught US-Iran relations to a decades-long low.
The controversy comes as former President Trump, who authorized the 2020 strike, recently reiterated his position on the killing during a national address this Wednesday. “I killed Gen Qasem Soleimani in my first term. He was an evil genius, brilliant person, a horrible human being however, the father of the roadside bomb, and he lived just horrible, what he did,” Trump told attendees. He added that he believes Iran would be in a much stronger military position in its ongoing regional conflict if Soleimani were still alive today.
The BBC reached out to the US State Department to request additional context and comment on the arrests, but a department spokesperson said it had no further statement to add on the matter.