China’s BYD sees first profit drop since 2021, even as the Tesla-rival takes global EV crown

Chinese automotive giant BYD announced record-breaking annual revenue of $116 billion for 2025, surpassing industry rival Tesla’s $94.8 billion performance. Despite achieving a 28% year-on-year increase in electric vehicle sales totaling 2.26 million units, the company experienced a concerning 19% decline in annual profits—marking its first profit reduction since 2021.

The Shenzhen-based manufacturer, which overtook Tesla as the world’s largest EV producer in 2025, faces mounting challenges from what Chairman Wang Chuan-fu described as a ‘brutal knockout stage’ in China’s new energy vehicle sector. Domestic sales have shown persistent weakness, with six consecutive months of declining figures and a 36% year-on-year drop in January-February 2026, despite growing international presence.

BYD’s strategic response involves dual approaches: technological innovation and global expansion. The company recently launched its advanced ‘blade’ battery technology capable of achieving near-full charge in just nine minutes, while introducing new models like the Datang SUV featuring cutting-edge systems. Simultaneously, the automaker is aggressively pursuing international growth, targeting 1.3 million overseas sales in 2026 through expanded operations in Latin America, Europe, and the UK.

Industry analysts note that while BYD’s mass-market EV segment struggles, higher-margin international markets and technological leadership could provide pathways to recovered profitability. The ongoing global energy uncertainty resulting from Middle Eastern conflicts may additionally stimulate renewed interest in electric vehicles worldwide, potentially benefiting forward-thinking manufacturers like BYD.