South Africa’s long-serving former defence minister and former Robben Island prisoner dies

South Africa mourns the loss of distinguished liberation struggle veteran Mosiuoa Lekota, who passed away at age 77 following an extended illness. His political party, Congress of the People (Cope), confirmed the demise of the former defense minister and anti-apartheid campaigner in an official communiqué.

Lekota’s legacy is deeply intertwined with South Africa’s journey to democracy. As a prominent figure in the fight against institutionalized racial segregation, he endured imprisonment alongside Nelson Mandela on the notorious Robben Island. His political career spanned decades of service, beginning as a leader within the African National Congress (ANC) where he contributed significantly to the liberation movement.

President Cyril Ramaphosa, current leader of the ANC, honored Lekota as both “a freedom fighter and a servant of the people” whose life exemplified “resilience, courage, and steadfast belief in justice.” These accolades underscore Lekota’s monumental role in shaping post-apartheid South Africa.

Beyond his activism, Lekota established an impressive governmental career. He holds the distinction of being South Africa’s longest-serving defense minister, overseeing the nation’s military affairs from 1998 to 2008. Additionally, he chaired the ANC for ten years and became the inaugural premier of the Free State province following the democratic transition in 1994.

His later political journey saw him diverge from the ANC to establish Cope, demonstrating his continued commitment to political principles despite changing affiliations. Lekota’s passing marks the conclusion of an era for South Africa’s liberation generation, leaving behind a complex legacy of struggle, service, and political evolution.