US Senate advances bill to end federal shutdown, fund government till January end

The US Senate has taken a significant step toward resolving a 40-day federal government shutdown by advancing a bill that would fund government operations until January 30. The shutdown has disrupted federal services, delayed food aid, and caused staffing shortages in critical areas such as air traffic control. The bill, which passed a procedural vote with a 60-40 margin, includes provisions to prevent federal agencies from firing employees until the end of January, a move celebrated by worker unions. It also provides back pay for all federal employees, including military personnel, Border Patrol agents, and air-traffic controllers. The legislation aims to stall President Donald Trump’s efforts to downsize the federal workforce, which has already seen a significant reduction since the start of his second term. Additionally, the bill includes a package of three full-year appropriations bills and sets the stage for a December vote on extending subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), a key Democratic priority. The subsidies, which help lower-income Americans afford private health insurance, are set to expire at the end of the year. The deal was brokered by Senators Maggie Hassan and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, along with independent Senator Angus King of Maine. However, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer voted against the measure, drawing criticism from some Democrats. The shutdown has had widespread impacts, including threats to air travel during the busy Thanksgiving holiday season. Economic experts warn that prolonged closure could negatively affect fourth-quarter economic growth. President Trump has expressed willingness to work with both parties to resolve the issue once the government reopens.