Taiwan president cancels trip to Eswatini and accuses China of pressuring African countries

In a development that underscores ongoing cross-strait tensions, Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te has scrapped a scheduled visit to Africa this week, after three sovereign nations pulled their approval for his plane to cross their airspace amid mounting pressure from Beijing, the Taiwanese presidential office announced Tuesday.

The presidential office released an official statement clarifying that the unanticipated withdrawal of overflight permissions from Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar was directly driven by intense pressure from Chinese authorities, including explicit threats of economic coercion against the three nations. The move blocked the planned travel route for Lai’s trip, leaving no viable alternative path that would allow the visit to proceed as scheduled.

Lai’s itinerary was centered on a official visit to Eswatini, the only African country that currently maintains formal diplomatic relations with Taipei. The trip was scheduled to run from April 22 to 26, with the goal of strengthening bilateral ties between Taiwan and its last remaining African diplomatic partner.

The broader geopolitical context of this incident is rooted in China’s long-standing position on Taiwan: Beijing claims the self-governing island democracy as an integral part of its territory, asserting that it will eventually take back control, by military force if the situation requires it. As part of this policy, China requires all nations that maintain formal diplomatic relations with Beijing to cut off any official ties with Taipei, and refuses to recognize Taiwan’s sovereignty on the global stage.

Over the course of the last several years, Beijing has ramped up a coordinated diplomatic campaign to win over Taiwan’s remaining diplomatic partners, persuading a string of countries to switch their formal recognition from Taipei to Beijing. Today, only 12 countries around the world maintain official diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the vast majority of which are small island and developing nations scattered across Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific region. This incident marks the latest escalation in Beijing’s ongoing efforts to isolate Taiwan diplomatically on the global stage.